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videos (videos that involve the killing of animals) can be obscene and therefore, are not protected by the First
Amendment even though they do not clearly appeal to sexual interests. The court ruled animal crush videos to be unprotected obscenity for two reasons. First, animal crush videos can appeal
604:
Another concern is the right of a victim and the victim's family to privacy after death. This is the issue of whether Lin Jun's parents have a right to remove the video of their son's murder from the internet. Murder victims cannot consent to the footage of their deaths being used and uploaded, and
588:
Several ethical concerns have been raised on the topic of shock sites and murder videos. One concern is that the popularity of shock sites will encourage an increase in violent murders, which can result in more extreme and violent videos that will likely generate more views on shock sites. Murder
306:, established in 2008 by Mark Marek, was notorious for its extremely graphic content, such as photos and videos of murders, suicides and violent accidents with an estimated 15–20 million monthly visits during its operation. Marek pleaded guilty and was given a six-month
509:(that which is intended to sexually arouse viewers that threatens a person's life, is likely to seriously harm a person's anus, breasts, or genitals, or involves a human corpse or an animal). This has resulted in shock sites, as well as American pornographers including
393:
hacked the wireless network of his campus and redirected all traffic to
Meatspin. In 2015, consternation followed when a family restaurant played the website in front of young children. In 2016, the website was played on a public digital billboard in
466:
test by ruling that obscenity "can also cover unusual deviant acts" even if they are not directly sexual. Child pornography also falls under the category of unprotected obscenity by these tests. Due to the combination of murder and
612:), there are still ethical concerns about the emotional damages caused by the jarring nature and content of shock sites. Viewing violent content such as murder videos on social media can cause or trigger
353:
posted the graphic murder video "3 Guys 1 Hammer". This was followed years later by Eric
Clinton Kirk Newman's (known now as Luka Rocco Magnotta) video "1 Lunatic 1 Icepick" in 2012—a video of Newman
482:(CDA). However, websites that require users to upload illegal content or actively encourage users to create and share illegal content can be held liable. Additionally, courts have granted increasing
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depicted on shock sites that contain murder videos like gore2gasm.com, legal scholars have argued that murder videos also appeal to specific sexual interests and are thus unprotected under
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several court cases have agreed that parents and loved ones should have a right to prevent the widespread viewership of a personal tragedy and stop the video from being published.
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videos can inspire copycats to replicate the snuff films. After one of the
Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs' videos leaked on the internet as "3 Guys 1 Hammer" in 2007, Luka Magnotta
1482:
965:
Reyes, Xavier Aldana (2013), "Violence and
Mediation: The Ethics of Spectatorship in the Twenty-First Century Horror Film", in Matthews, Graham; Goodman, Sam (eds.),
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1032:
1407:
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hosted murder videos and images of deceased people, and brandished the motto "Pure Evil Since 1996". During their operation, the owners of Rotten.com launched
398:, resulting in international media attention. The site first went live on March 10, 2005. As of 2017, the domain is now meatspin.cc. John-Michael Bond of
123:, or otherwise of some other provocative nature. Websites that are primarily fixated on real death and graphic violence are particularly referred to as
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345:
with his hands. The site featured a page devoted to fan-submitted artwork and tributes to the site. The site was shut down in 2004; however, various
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1457:
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1596:"Staring Death in the Face during Times of War: When Ethics, Law, and Self-Censorship in the News Media Hide the Morbidity of Authenticity"
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In terms of liability, unless death videos are illegal, third party providers like shock sites that host death videos are protected by the
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also quickly became an
Internet phenomenon, with videos of reactions, homages, and parodies widely posted on video sharing sites such as
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435:
243:
1432:
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381:) of two people engaging in anal sex, while the penis of the receiving partner spins endlessly. Although frequently reported to be
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361:, and was posted on Bestgore.com. Newman also shared a video one year prior of him using a vacuum and plastic bag to suffocate two
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that outlaws possessing or viewing videos or images that depict the death of a human being. In 2000, a bill was introduced in the
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498:
1662:"4chan, 8chan, and LiveLeak blocked by Australian internet providers for hosting the livestream of New Zealand mosque shootings"
1796:
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919:
1896:
701:
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428:(ACLU) raised protest over First Amendment concerns, the bill failed to pass. No other bill has passed since. In the case of
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143:. Steven Jones distinguishes these sites from those that collect galleries where users search for shocking content, such as
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307:
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hosted images of women pretending to be dead, while the sites
Cannibal Café and Gourmet tailored themselves to would-be
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chose to place temporary blocks on any sites that hosted the footage until all the footage was believed to be removed.
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As more people upload and view murder videos on shock sites, some believe that this practice is being mirrored in the
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requires that content "appeals to the prurient interest" to be obscene, meaning content must have a sexual component.
655:, executions in American prisons, and other real depictions of violence and murder on the internet. In examples like
326:, an aspiring cannibal, used the sites to connect with Jürgen Brandes, a man who desired to be eaten. Additionally,
1911:
1036:
1003:. Jackson, Neil, 1968-, Kimber, Shaun,, Walker, Johnny, 1987-, Watson, Thomas Joseph, 1987-. New York. 2016-01-28.
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479:
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888:"Who Watches this Stuff?: Videos Depicting Actual Murder and the Need for a Federal Criminal Murder-Video Statute"
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were successfully sued by families for hosting photos of dead people and videos of their deaths on the site.
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visited
Necrobabes, Rapepassion, Violentpleasure, and Hangingbitches frequently before strangling teacher
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1408:"Florida State Student Faces Felony Charges for Redirecting School's Wifi Users to Infamous Shock Site"
438:
established a test to determine whether content falls under the category of unprotected obscenity. The
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Finally, while shock value is not sufficient to justify banning content legally (as was determined by
79:
that is intended to be offensive or disturbing to its viewers, though it can also contain elements of
1921:
1620:
Attwood, Feona (2011). "The
Paradigm Shift: Pornography Research, Sexualization and Extreme Images".
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raise questions on the nefarious use of monitoring systems and the widespread access to videos of
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to families over the publication and distribution of images of deceased relatives. The owners of
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featuring the image still exist. In 2012, it was resurrected as an e-mail service. In 2008, the
314:. Some shock galleries, however, established more specific niches. In the early 2000s, the site
341:
was one of the earliest and best-known shock sites, featuring an image of a man stretching his
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and other grotesqueries". Ogrish.com's reputation rested on its publication of gore media from
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film. A counter keeps track of how many "spins" the viewer has watched. In 2013, a student at
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Attwood, Feona (November 2014). "Immersion: 'extreme' texts, animated bodies and the media".
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to several gore sites. Meatspin is a shock site containing a looping video (set playing to "
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1844:"When botched surgeries and suicides go viral: The revolting rise of 'medical gore'"
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276:, one of which was Shockumentary.com in 2006. Shockumentary.com was created to sell
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1222:
1083:"Edmonton gore site owner charged in Magnotta video investigation released on bail"
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1110:"Mark Marek, who posted Magnotta murder video, pleads guilty to corrupting morals"
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to a "specific sexual fetish," which fits the sexual conduct requirement of the
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There have also been several individual videos that received viral attention.
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for his role in a case where he was accused of corrupting public morals in
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There have been several shock galleries that have launched and shut down.
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Jones, Steven (2010). "Horrorporn/Pornhorror". In
Attwood, Feona (ed.).
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17:
1797:"Snuff: Murder and torture on the internet, and the people who watch it"
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920:"Snuff: Murder and torture on the internet, and the people who watch it"
1431:
Hartley-ParkinsonRichard Hartley-Parkinson, Richard (3 February 2015).
1381:"FSU Campus Wi-Fi Users Redirected to "Meat Spin" Shock Site by Hacker"
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newscast as an alternative for the then recently unveiled logo for the
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1458:"Meatspin Porn Website Somehow Ends Up On Bus Stop In Malmö, Sweden"
1356:"Gay Porn On O2 Restaurant Booking Screen Leaves Diner Feeling Sick"
1328:"9 Seemingly Innocent Phrases You Should Never, Ever Google at Work"
1483:"Someone hacked a billboard in Malmo, Sweden to show hardcore porn"
64:"LemonParty" redirects here. For the Canadian frivolous party, see
549:
545:
132:
80:
593:, a Chinese student, and uploaded the video (including scenes of
1267:
Kumar, Pawan (2008-11-11). "Goatse.cx; Distended?". Yaziyo News.
557:
200:
1690:
1564:"Revisiting Meatspin, the NSFW site that shocked a generation"
663:
239:
1433:"Family saw hardcore gay porn playing on restaurant computer"
87:. Shock-oriented websites generally contain material that is
601:) under the similar title of "1 Lunatic 1 Icepick" in 2012.
416:
Currently, there is no federal or state legislation in the
544:
shortly after. Footage of the mass murder were hosted on
385:, it has been mentioned that the clip was derived from a
1301:"How goatse.cx went from shock site to webmail service"
238:, and a parody of the image was unwittingly shown by a
42:
1057:"Murder, Mayhem and the Evolution of Website LiveLeak"
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trying to ban this specific instance of murder video,
131:, video clip or small gallery, and are circulated via
1600:
Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy
1174:"I have got an awful feeling I will strangle a woman"
61:
Website intended to offend and/or disgust its viewers
1771:"Goatse and the Rise of the Web's Gross-Out Culture"
1349:
1347:
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1235:
1233:
540:. The video was shared on Facebook and uploaded to
1172:
322:. The latter sites gained attention in 2003 when
662:Additionally, a parody of Goatse was shown by a
1694:. June 5, 2007. Retrieved on February 23, 2009.
357:that contained dismemberment, cannibalism, and
1354:Hartley-Parkinson, Richard (4 February 2015).
532:, the shooter broadcast the first shooting at
298:and war. In 2006, Ogrish.com was rebranded as
127:. Some shock sites display a single picture,
8:
1865:"Esthetics of the Extreme in Shock Websites"
1211:
1209:
1207:
934:Porn.com: Making Sense of Online Pornography
218:Some shock sites have also gained their own
1513:"Reklamskylt visade grov porr på stationen"
969:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 145–160,
408:" of the 2000s helped popularize Meatspin.
26:
1031:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1704:Johnson, Robert 'Bobbie' (June 8, 2007).
967:Violence and the Limits of Representation
503:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
1706:"B3ta hacks the BBC with Olympic goatse"
1539:"Billboard hijacked with porn in Sweden"
1001:Snuff : real death and screen media
32:This is an accepted version of this page
1594:Calvert, Clay; Torres, Mirelis (2011).
793:
28:
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886:Farmand, Musa K. Jr. (November 2016).
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424:to outlaw these films, but after the
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1406:Zimmerman, Neetzan (12 March 2013).
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1216:Kirkpatrick, Stewart (2004-06-09).
642:and the online torture auctions in
1745:"The vilest sites on the internet"
480:Communications Decency Act of 1996
436:Supreme Court of the United States
404:stated that to an extent, "casual
57:
1562:Bond, John-Michael (2017-02-03).
1511:Samuelson, Fredrik (8 May 2016).
1218:"Lazy Guide to Net Culture: NSFW"
375:You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)
355:murdering Chinese student Jun Lin
1863:Reynolds, Daniel (August 2009).
1795:Anderson, Lessley (2012-06-13).
1634:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00356.x
1108:Reith, Terry (25 January 2016).
908:from the original on 2017-11-18.
694:
680:
1816:Schroeder, Audra (2014-10-26).
1193:from the original on 2022-01-11
244:the then-recently unveiled logo
242:newscast as an alternative for
1917:Online obscenity controversies
1299:Hutchinson, Lee (2012-11-19).
702:Erotica and pornography portal
614:post-traumatic stress disorder
426:American Civil Liberties Union
250:. A 2007 shock video known as
1:
1842:Dewey, Caitlin (2014-10-28).
1743:Wilson, Jeremy (2013-09-20).
1326:Moore, Jack (February 2016).
1171:Sapsted, David (2004-02-05).
526:Christchurch mosque shootings
1481:Prabhu, Vijay (9 May 2016).
1456:Barrell, Ryan (9 May 2016).
1055:Stryker, Cole (2014-09-30).
806:Media, Culture & Society
422:California State Legislature
147:. Gallery sites can contain
1769:Chen, Adrian (2013-04-16).
234:and tributes to the site's
230:featured a page devoted to
83:or evoke (in some viewers)
1938:
1818:"The Legacy of Rotten.com"
752:List of Internet phenomena
574:internet service providers
445:That test was modified by
63:
1137:27 September 2007 at the
473:United States v. Richards
460:United States v. Richards
447:United States v. Richards
135:or disguised in posts to
1133:- Article in Trash City
818:10.1177/0163443714544858
391:Florida State University
367:Happy Xmas (War is Over)
292:congenital malformations
39:latest accepted revision
975:10.1057/9781137296900_9
632:genre. The presence of
616:(PTSD) and cause other
521:in the United Kingdom.
387:transgender pornography
351:Dnepropetrovsk maniacs
1897:2000s fads and trends
1035:) CS1 maint: others (
570:Australian government
517:, being convicted of
232:fan-submitted artwork
1871:(23). Archived from
1379:Munzenrieder, Kyle.
1160:. November 20, 2003.
742:Internet pornography
722:Deepfake pornography
668:2012 Summer Olympics
431:Miller v. California
308:conditional sentence
248:2012 Summer Olympics
1849:The Washington Post
1179:The Daily Telegraph
737:Internet censorship
610:Cohen v. California
597:, cannibalism, and
507:extreme pornography
449:, which ruled that
197:vehicular accidents
109:graphically violent
29:Page version status
1684:Herrmann, Steve. "
1241:"The Hands of God"
1112:. CBC/Radio-Canada
895:Florida Law Review
618:emotional distress
568:. Rather than the
515:Extreme Associates
209:genital mutilation
35:
1912:Internet trolling
1869:Applied Semiotics
1622:Sociology Compass
1154:"Beyond Hannibal"
1131:Death Becomes Her
762:Not safe for work
274:several new sites
16:(Redirected from
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1826:. Archived from
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1753:. Archived from
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1716:. Archived from
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1666:Business Insider
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812:(8): 1186–1195.
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747:Internet privacy
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591:murdered Lin Jun
237:
222:and have become
177:police brutality
137:discussion sites
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1737:Further reading
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1720:on 19 June 2008
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1660:Ma, Alexandra.
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922:. 13 June 2012.
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782:WorldStarHipHop
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688:Internet portal
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383:gay pornography
312:Alberta, Canada
283:Traces of Death
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199:, war victims,
189:cartel violence
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1907:Internet slang
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645:Hostel Part II
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534:Al Noor Mosque
495:United Kingdom
484:privacy rights
458:test. Second,
413:
410:
332:Jane Longhurst
265:
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226:on their own.
224:internet memes
85:sexual arousal
60:
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47:11 August 2024
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1894:
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1875:on 2014-11-03
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1845:
1840:
1830:on 2014-11-03
1829:
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304:Bestgore.com
300:Liveleak.com
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93:scatological
89:pornographic
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1922:Shock sites
1284:18 February
1279:"goatse.ru"
1087:Global News
757:Moral panic
732:Fan service
599:necrophilia
530:New Zealand
524:During the
501:passed the
469:pornography
440:Miller test
371:John Lennon
359:necrophilia
278:mondo films
220:subcultures
205:necrophilia
101:antisemitic
66:Lemon Party
1891:Categories
1879:2014-11-03
1855:2014-11-02
1834:2014-11-02
1808:2014-11-02
1787:2014-11-02
1761:2014-11-02
1671:2019-09-20
1575:2019-09-12
1548:2017-01-27
1523:2017-01-27
1497:2017-01-27
1467:2017-01-27
1442:2017-01-27
1417:2016-04-06
1392:2016-04-06
1365:2017-01-27
1337:2017-01-27
1312:2014-11-02
1253:2009-08-03
1246:Snopes.com
1197:2019-10-14
1093:31 October
1068:2019-09-20
940:. p. 124.
938:Peter Lang
788:References
653:beheadings
562:Zero Hedge
499:Parliament
488:Rotten.com
406:homophobia
316:Necrobabes
296:terrorists
288:Ogrish.com
270:Rotten.com
211:and other
149:beheadings
145:Rotten.com
125:gore sites
73:shock site
1802:The Verge
1642:1751-9020
1517:Expressen
1187:0307-1235
1027:cite book
1019:886489355
834:144857991
826:0163-4437
578:Australia
566:KiwiFarms
519:obscenity
320:cannibals
236:hello.jpg
228:Goatse.cx
185:terrorism
153:execution
129:animation
113:insulting
18:Shocksite
1543:Campaign
1487:Techworm
1191:Archived
1135:Archived
1062:Newsweek
903:Archived
727:Elsagate
717:Dark web
674:See also
650:Al-Qaeda
554:LiveLeak
538:Facebook
536:live on
412:Legality
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193:drowning
181:hangings
173:torching
43:reviewed
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767:Rule 34
542:YouTube
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363:kittens
264:History
258:YouTube
169:stoning
161:suicide
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339:Goatse
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97:racist
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