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Short S.45

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250: 238:. Eventually, stripped of their engines and identities, the War Office declared the two airframes to be surplus to requirements, and transferred them to the Admiralty in August 1914. In Royal Naval Air Service hands, the aircraft were re-engined with 100-hp (75-kW) Clerget rotary engines and assigned serial numbers 1268 and 1279. The RNAS operated them at the Navy Flying School and they remained in service at the outbreak of World War I. 233:
At the start of 1913, the Central Flying School received two further examples of the type: Capt Gerrard delivered the S.50 (serial 424) on 17 February and the S.49 (serial 423) on 22 February. Not long after, these aircraft disappeared from the records when their serial numbers were reassigned to
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were fitted only to the upper wing. The tail was cruciform in shape and the undercarriage was designed to be interchangeable to allow the S.45 to be flown as a seaplane or landplane. The machine was powered by a single rotary engine in the nose, turning a two-blade propeller. In seaplane
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configuration, the undercarriage consisted of a single broad pontoon mounted beneath the fuselage, with airbags on short struts under each wing. A third airbag was later fitted under the tail to keep it out of the water while the aircraft was under tow.
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test-flew the aircraft early in 1912. The pleasing performance of the S.36 led to an order by the Admiralty for two aircraft of similar configuration, but differed in the engine fitted. in March that year. Shorts delivered these as the
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Meanwhile, the S.45 underwent considerable modification, including a new engine cowling, a built-up coaming around the cockpits, revised ailerons, and upper wings of greater span. The wing extensions were braced with a
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and wires. Its serial was changed from "T.5" to simply "5" when army and navy aircraft serials were merged into one system in late 1912. In 1913, the S.45 was stationed at Carlingnose, near
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biplane with a fuselage of square-cross section with the two seats in tandem in open cockpits . The wire-braced wings were unstaggered, and the fuselage was mounted partway between them.
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as underpowered, it flew regularly until damaged beyond repair in a landing accident on 3 December when it stalled on approach.
543:. The ruse was intended to disguise how few serviceable aircraft were actually available to the Royal Flying Corps when 539:
Barnes & James (1989, p. 86–87) describes these reassignments as examples of an accounting trick perpetrated by the
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This article is about the trainer biplane of 1912. For the flying boat of the 1940s with the designation S.45, see
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in July. It was soon joined in service by the S.48 (serial 413), which Capt Gerrard delivered to the
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at the controls, and was accepted for Navy service with the serial number T.5 ("T" signifying "
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by Shorts) delivered to the Royal Navy and Royal Flying Corps during 1912 and 1913. The
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in 1912. It was the forerunner of another three identical aircraft (designated
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after its naval serial number — was a training biplane built for Britain's
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The S.45 flew for the first time on 24 May 1912 as a landplane with Lt
227: 211: 230:, where it suffered a landing accident and capsized on 4 October. 572:"The Short Seaplanes: Historical Military Aircraft No. 14 Part I" 137:
was still operating the type when World War I broke out in 1914.
643: 455:(p.455) treat the S.36 and S.45 types as one and the same. 447:
indeed, so similar that at least some sources such as
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James (1989). 357:60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn) 145:The design was similar to that of the 24: 431: 429: 427: 425: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 7: 603:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1913 282:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1913 310:42 ft 0 in (12.80 m) 304:35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) 14: 570:Bruce, J. M. (14 December 1956). 530:Barnes & James 1989, pp.86–87 453:British Naval Aircraft Since 1912 419:Barnes & James 1989, pp.80–85 248: 612:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 316:450 sq ft (42 m) 149:, a sporting biplane built for 610:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). 155:Navy Flying School, Eastchurch 1: 605:. London: Samson Low Marston. 484:Barnes & James 1989, p.80 236:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.8s 177:The S.45 was an unequal-span 2151:Aircraft first flown in 1912 619:Taylor, John W. R. (2001). 601:Jane, Frederick T. (1913). 328:1,500 lb (680 kg) 322:1,080 lb (490 kg) 2167: 623:. London: Studio Editions. 15: 2095:English Electric Canberra 342:, 70 hp (52 kW) 298:two, pilot and instructor 27: 2146:Rotary-engined aircraft 2131:Short Brothers aircraft 628:Thetford, Owen (1991). 289:General characteristics 268:Royal Naval Air Service 135:Royal Naval Air Service 451:(p.78) and Thetford's 141:Design and development 1872:Maritime patrol & 274:Specifications (S.45) 208:Central Flying School 159:Charles Rumney Samson 153:which he lent to the 2020:Short-Mayo Composite 701:Short-Wright biplane 109:— also known as the 190:Operational history 508:Bruce 1956, p.923. 475:Bruce 1956, p.922. 391:Taylor 1989, p.801 263:Royal Flying Corps 72:Primary user 2113: 2112: 2090:Bristol Britannia 2078: 2077: 1780:M4 scale Stirling 989: 988: 632:. London: Putnam. 565:. London: Putnam. 103: 102: 2158: 1978:& airliners: 1881:Empire/'C-Class' 1785:Gnosspelius Gull 1697: 1489:Gnosspelius Gull 914:Admiralty Types: 747: 664: 657: 650: 641: 633: 624: 615: 606: 597: 589: 587: 585: 566: 548: 537: 531: 528: 509: 506: 485: 482: 476: 473: 456: 445: 439: 433: 420: 417: 392: 389: 350: 291: 254: 252: 251: 94: 84: 46: 38:Type of aircraft 36:Seaplane trainer 25: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2074: 1977: 1971: 1935: 1874:reconnaissance: 1873: 1867: 1851: 1835: 1819: 1768: 1727: 1688: 1422: 1260: 1252: 995: 985: 909: 878: 751: 745: 674: 668: 637: 627: 618: 609: 600: 592: 583: 581: 569: 560: 557: 552: 551: 538: 534: 529: 512: 507: 488: 483: 479: 474: 459: 446: 442: 434: 423: 418: 395: 390: 377: 372: 346: 287: 276: 249: 247: 244: 192: 143: 92: 82: 49:United Kingdom 45:National origin 44: 39: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2105:Felixstowe F.5 2102: 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635: 634: 625: 616: 607: 598: 590: 567: 556: 553: 550: 549: 532: 510: 486: 477: 457: 440: 421: 393: 374: 373: 371: 368: 365: 364: 358: 355:Maximum speed: 344: 343: 329: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 275: 272: 271: 270: 265: 259: 258: 256:United Kingdom 243: 240: 191: 188: 163:Eugene Gerrard 142: 139: 119:Short Brothers 101: 100: 95: 93:Developed from 89: 88: 85: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 58:Short Brothers 55: 51: 50: 47: 41: 40: 37: 34: 30: 29: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083:Under licence 2081: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1952:Improved S.27 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1927: 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660: 658: 653: 651: 646: 645: 642: 638: 631: 626: 622: 617: 613: 608: 604: 599: 595: 591: 579: 578: 573: 568: 564: 559: 558: 554: 546: 545:Colonel Seely 542: 536: 533: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 511: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 487: 481: 478: 472: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 444: 441: 437: 432: 430: 428: 426: 422: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 394: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 376: 369: 367: 362: 359: 356: 353: 352: 351: 349: 341: 340:rotary engine 337: 333: 330: 327: 326:Gross weight: 324: 321: 320:Empty weight: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293: 292: 290: 285: 283: 280: 273: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 257: 246: 245: 241: 239: 237: 231: 229: 225: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 187: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Frank McClean 148: 140: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 99: 96: 91: 90: 86: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 66: 64:First flight 63: 62: 59: 56: 54:Manufacturer 53: 52: 48: 43: 42: 35: 32: 31: 26: 23: 19: 18:Short Seaford 2035:Scion Senior 2000:Short Empire 1916:Sturgeon (I) 1721: 1714: 1707: 1649:Sturgeon (I) 1554:Scion Senior 843: 838: 833: 696:Biplane No.3 691:Biplane No.2 686:Biplane No.1 636: 629: 620: 611: 602: 593: 582:. Retrieved 575: 562: 535: 480: 452: 448: 443: 435: 366: 360: 354: 347: 345: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 288: 286: 281: 278: 277: 232: 220: 216:John Salmond 196:Spencer Grey 193: 176: 171: 144: 130: 126: 122: 110: 106: 104: 83:Number built 67:24 May 1912 22: 2136:Floatplanes 2025:Sandringham 1795:SB.4 Sherpa 1674:Triple-Twin 1664:Tandem-Twin 1534:Sandringham 1418:SD.3-60/360 1413:SD.3-30/330 721:Tandem-Twin 716:Triple-Twin 584:13 February 348:Performance 338:7-cylinder 336:Gnome Gamma 332:Powerplant: 2120:Categories 1976:Transports 1926:Sunderland 1659:Sunderland 1579:'Shamrock' 555:References 541:War Office 361:Endurance: 314:Wing area: 204:Portsmouth 147:Short S.36 115:Royal Navy 107:Short S.45 98:Short S.36 76:Royal Navy 1940:Trainers: 1911:Springbok 1891:Singapore 1886:'G-Class' 1824:Fighters: 1700:Airships: 1639:Springbok 1614:Singapore 1544:Satellite 1484:'G-Class' 1444:'C-Class' 1228:S.45 (II) 994:Post-1921 752:sequence: 750:Early 'S' 706:Dunne D.5 308:Wingspan: 279:Data from 242:Operators 161:and Capt 111:Short T.5 2141:Biplanes 2050:Shetland 1962:Sturgeon 1906:Shetland 1901:Sarafand 1863:Crusader 1840:Gliders: 1764:Sturgeon 1759:Stirling 1732:Bombers: 1644:Stirling 1604:'Shrimp' 1594:Shetland 1539:Sarafand 1479:'Folder' 1469:Crusader 1464:Cromarty 1449:Calcutta 1261:sequence 1223:S.45 (I) 996:sequence 679:Pre-1921 673:aircraft 580:: 921–26 438:, p.2912 224:kingpost 183:Ailerons 170:and the 2070:Valetta 2045:Sealand 2005:G-Class 1995:Belfast 1931:Seaford 1896:Rangoon 1856:Racers: 1831:Gurnard 1754:Sperrin 1693:By type 1684:Valetta 1629:Sperrin 1569:Sealand 1564:Seaford 1529:Rangoon 1509:Mercury 1494:Gurnard 1454:Chamois 1434:Belfast 1258:S.B.A.C 302:Length: 200:tractor 179:two-bay 2065:Skyvan 2060:Sherpa 2055:Solent 2040:Scylla 1967:Tucano 1847:Nimbus 1744:Seamew 1739:Bomber 1679:Tucano 1624:Solent 1619:Skyvan 1574:Seamew 1559:Scylla 1524:Nimbus 1519:Mussel 1474:Empire 1459:Cockle 1439:Bomber 731:Bomber 577:Flight 253:  228:Rosyth 212:Upavon 157:. Cdr 129:, and 2030:Scion 2010:Hythe 1749:Shirl 1599:Shirl 1549:Scion 1427:Names 1248:S.312 1043:S.8/8 370:Notes 296:Crew: 33:Role 28:S.45 2015:Kent 1957:S.38 1947:S.27 1810:SC.9 1805:SC.1 1800:SB.5 1790:SB.1 1514:Maia 1499:Kent 1408:SD.2 1403:SD.1 1398:SC.9 1393:SC.8 1388:SC.7 1383:SC.6 1378:SC.5 1373:SC.4 1368:SC.3 1363:SC.2 1358:SC.1 1353:SB.9 1348:SB.8 1343:SB.7 1338:SB.6 1333:SB.5 1328:SB.4 1323:SB.3 1318:SB.2 1313:SB.1 1308:SA.9 1303:SA.8 1298:SA.7 1293:SA.6 1288:SA.5 1283:SA.4 1278:SA.3 1273:SA.2 1268:SA.1 1243:S.48 1238:S.47 1233:S.46 1218:S.44 1213:S.43 1208:S.42 1203:S.41 1198:S.40 1193:S.39 1188:S.38 1183:S.37 1178:S.36 1173:S.35 1168:S.34 1163:S.33 1158:S.32 1153:S.31 1148:S.30 1143:S.29 1138:S.28 1133:S.27 1128:S.26 1123:S.25 1118:S.24 1113:S.23 1108:S.22 1103:S.21 1098:S.20 1093:S.19 1088:S.18 1083:L.17 1078:S.17 1073:S.16 1068:S.15 1063:S.14 1058:S.12 1053:S.11 1048:S.10 900:N.2B 895:N.2A 890:N.1B 874:S.81 869:S.80 864:S.62 859:S.53 854:S.52 849:S.51 844:S.50 839:S.49 834:S.48 829:S.45 824:S.44 819:S.43 814:S.41 809:S.39 804:S.38 799:S.36 794:S.35 789:S.34 784:S.33 779:S.32 774:S.29 769:S.28 764:S.27 759:S.26 586:2010 363:5 hr 334:1 × 234:two 172:S.45 168:S.41 131:S.50 127:S.49 123:S.48 105:The 1990:360 1985:330 1722:R38 1715:R32 1708:R31 1038:S.8 1033:S.7 1028:S.6 1023:S.5 1018:S.4 1013:S.3 1008:S.2 1003:S.1 981:830 976:827 971:320 966:310 961:301 956:184 951:166 946:136 941:135 905:N.3 210:at 117:by 2122:: 936:81 931:74 926:42 574:. 513:^ 489:^ 460:^ 424:^ 396:^ 378:^ 174:. 125:, 87:4 921:3 663:e 656:t 649:v 588:. 20:.

Index

Short Seaford
Short Brothers
Royal Navy
Short S.36
Royal Navy
Short Brothers
Royal Naval Air Service
Short S.36
Frank McClean
Navy Flying School, Eastchurch
Charles Rumney Samson
Eugene Gerrard
S.41
two-bay
Ailerons
Spencer Grey
tractor
Portsmouth
Central Flying School
Upavon
John Salmond
kingpost
Rosyth
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.8s
United Kingdom
Royal Flying Corps
Royal Naval Air Service
Gnome Gamma
rotary engine

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