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Short Type 320

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267: 193:, the torpedo was carried between the bottom of the fuselage and the floats. Unusually, the aircraft was flown from the rear cockpit, although this did cause a problem for an observer in the front seat. The observer had to stand on the coaming to use the machine-gun, which was level with the top wing. When a torpedo was carried, the aircraft could not fly with an observer at the same time. 224:. They had to be towed into position as they could not carry enough fuel with a torpedo for the mission. The operation did not go well; with a gale-force wind and heavy seas, two of the aircraft failed to take off, so the operation was abandoned. On the return journey, one aircraft was lost and the others were damaged. It appears that the Type 320 never launched a torpedo in action. 39: 244: 185:
Priority was given to the torpedo bomber; the first was ready in July 1916, the second in August that year, and the prototypes were rushed to the Adriatic. In September 1916, the first prototype patrol aircraft was finished, but it proved to be little better than the Short 184 already in service, and
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At the same time as Shorts was designing the 310 Type A torpedo bomber, it produced a similar design for a patrol floatplane, powered by the same Cossack engine and using the same fuselage, but with equal-span three-bay wings, instead of the uneven- span wings of the torpedo bomber, known as the
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for experiments with launching the torpedoes. Forty drops were made, and proved a valuable source of information about torpedoes entering the water when dropped at different heights and speeds. The aircraft continued to be used as reconnaissance seaplanes until the end of the war.
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in Italy. Two accidents with the aircraft, when the fuselage collapsed after the torpedo was released, delayed its use on operations. The cause was later found to be the method of securing the fuselage bracing wires.
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from the engine fitted to the prototypes. When the torpedo bomber went into production, it was powered by a 320 hp (238 kW) Cossack engine which was the origin of the name,
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The first order placed with Shorts was for 30 aircraft, followed by orders for a further 24 and 20 aircraft, together with orders for a further 30 and 20 placed at
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The first operational use was on 2 September 1917, when six aircraft (five with torpedoes and one with bombs) were towed on rafts fifty miles south of
2440: 2249: 495: 2420: 1383: 2445: 780: 505: 158:, and was a typical Short folder design of the time, with two-bay uneven span wings. Two prototypes were built, powered by a 310 hp 756: 737: 2430: 773: 524: 2272: 2220: 1935: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1508: 1498: 197: 2314: 2309: 1076: 1066: 208:
In February 1917, 25 aircraft were ordered, and before the end of April 1917, examples were delivered to the
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was not ordered into production. The second prototype, Type B, was completed as a type A torpedo bomber.
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In February 1918, due to the lack of operational experience, four aircraft were operated from
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The Short Type 320 was designed to meet an official requirement for a seaplane to carry a
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to enable them to attack enemy submarines lying off
2208: 2101: 2065: 1997: 1981: 1965: 1949: 1898: 1857: 1825: 1818: 1552: 1382: 1119: 1039: 1008: 875: 804: 699:. No. 28 December 1956. pp. 999–1004. 501:List of aircraft of the Royal Naval Air Service 2257: 781: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 431:72.5 mph (116.7 km/h, 63.0 kn) 8: 603: 601: 599: 49:Torpedo-bomber and reconnaissance floatplane 525:"Royal Air Force Museum Aircraft Thesaurus" 2264: 2250: 2242: 1822: 872: 788: 774: 766: 714:. No. 4 January 1957. pp. 23–24. 517: 496:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force 28: 7: 506:List of flying boats and floatplanes 478:2 × 230 lb (100 kg) bombs 358:75 ft 0 in (22.86 m) 352:45 ft 9 in (13.94 m) 182:, and two prototypes were ordered. 162:engine, and initially known as the 384:17 ft 6 in (5.33 m) 25: 154:. It was larger than the earlier 265: 242: 37: 2441:Single-engined tractor aircraft 749:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 390:810 sq ft (75 m) 747:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). 527:archived from the original at 1: 2421:1910s British bomber aircraft 402:7,014 lb (3,181 kg) 396:4,933 lb (2,238 kg) 189:As with conventional biplane 2446:Aircraft first flown in 1916 73:, Sunbeam Motor Car Company 751:. London: Studio Editions. 416:, 320 hp (240 kW) 2462: 732:. Airlife Publishing Ltd. 721:British Aeroplanes 1914–18 682:Shorts Aircraft since 1900 564:British Aeroplanes 1914–18 443:3,000 ft (910 m) 2280: 2221:English Electric Canberra 612:28 December 1956, p. 1003 543:28 December 1956, p. 1002 36: 31: 622:Barnes 1967, pp. 132–133 575:Barnes 1967, pp. 130–131 378: in (14.262 m) 125:Short Admiralty Type 320 2431:Short Brothers aircraft 472:** 1 × 18-inch torpedo 343:General characteristics 317:Royal Naval Air Service 210:Royal Naval Air Service 98:Royal Naval Air Service 728:Jefford, C.G. (1988). 257:Imperial Japanese Navy 146:Design and development 2275:aircraft type numbers 1998:Maritime patrol & 680:Barnes, C.H. (1967). 657:4 January 1957, p. 23 2146:Short-Mayo Composite 827:Short-Wright biplane 719:Bruce, J.M. (1957). 666:Barnes 1967, p. 134. 644:Jefford 1998, p. 138 338:The Short Seaplanes 310:No. 268 Squadron RAF 305:No. 266 Squadron RAF 300:No. 263 Squadron RAF 295:No. 248 Squadron RAF 290:No. 240 Squadron RAF 285:No. 229 Squadron RAF 123:, also known as the 593:Barnes 1967, p. 132 584:Barnes 1967, p. 133 553:Barnes 1967, p. 130 459:1× .303 in (7.7mm) 204:Operational history 94:Primary user 2408: 2407: 2239: 2238: 2216:Bristol Britannia 2204: 2203: 1906:M4 scale Stirling 1115: 1114: 723:. London: Putnam. 684:. London: Putnam. 117: 116: 16:(Redirected from 2453: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2243: 2104:& airliners: 2007:Empire/'C-Class' 1911:Gnosspelius Gull 1823: 1615:Gnosspelius Gull 1040:Admiralty Types: 873: 790: 783: 776: 767: 762: 743: 724: 715: 700: 685: 667: 664: 658: 651: 645: 642: 623: 620: 614: 605: 594: 591: 585: 582: 576: 573: 567: 560: 554: 551: 545: 536: 530: 522: 451: 441:Service ceiling: 424: 377: 376: 372: 369: 345: 271: 269: 268: 248: 246: 245: 176:Short 310 Type B 164:Short 310 Type A 110: 59: 51:Type of aircraft 41: 29: 21: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2276: 2270: 2240: 2235: 2200: 2103: 2097: 2061: 2000:reconnaissance: 1999: 1993: 1977: 1961: 1945: 1894: 1853: 1814: 1548: 1386: 1378: 1121: 1111: 1035: 1004: 877: 871: 800: 794: 759: 746: 740: 727: 718: 703: 688: 679: 676: 671: 670: 665: 661: 652: 648: 643: 626: 621: 617: 606: 597: 592: 588: 583: 579: 574: 570: 561: 557: 552: 548: 537: 533: 523: 519: 514: 487: 452: 447: 420: 410:Sunbeam Cossack 374: 370: 367: 365: 362:Lower wingspan: 356:Upper wingspan: 341: 333: 280:Royal Air Force 266: 264: 243: 241: 238: 206: 180:North Sea Scout 160:Sunbeam Cossack 152:Mark IX torpedo 148: 140:First World War 108: 102:Royal Air Force 100: 62:United Kingdom 58:National origin 57: 52: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2459: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2231:Felixstowe F.5 2228: 2226:Felixstowe F.3 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2001: 1995: 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898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 874: 868: 867:Silver Streak 865: 863: 862:Sporting Type 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 837:Improved S.27 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 807: 803: 798: 791: 786: 784: 779: 777: 772: 771: 768: 760: 758:0-7106-0710-5 754: 750: 745: 741: 739:1-85310-053-6 735: 731: 730:RAF Squadrons 726: 722: 717: 713: 712: 707: 702: 698: 697: 692: 687: 683: 678: 677: 673: 663: 660: 656: 650: 647: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 625: 619: 616: 613: 611: 604: 602: 600: 596: 590: 587: 581: 578: 572: 569: 566:, pp. 502–503 565: 559: 556: 550: 547: 544: 542: 535: 532: 529: 526: 521: 518: 511: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 491: 490:Related lists 484: 477: 476: 475: 471: 468: 466: 462: 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 426: 425: 423: 415: 412:water-cooled 411: 407: 404: 401: 400:Gross weight: 398: 395: 394:Empty weight: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 347: 346: 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109:Number built 26: 2426:Floatplanes 2151:Sandringham 1921:SB.4 Sherpa 1800:Triple-Twin 1790:Tandem-Twin 1660:Sandringham 1544:SD.3-60/360 1539:SD.3-30/330 847:Tandem-Twin 842:Triple-Twin 465:Scarff ring 422:Performance 406:Powerplant: 364:46 ft 191:floatplanes 2415:Categories 2102:Transports 2052:Sunderland 1785:Sunderland 1705:'Shamrock' 512:References 435:Endurance: 414:V12 engine 388:Wing area: 322:No. 6 Wing 259:, one only 218:Traste Bay 131:-carrying 2273:Admiralty 2066:Trainers: 2037:Springbok 2017:Singapore 2012:'G-Class' 1950:Fighters: 1826:Airships: 1765:Springbok 1740:Singapore 1670:Satellite 1610:'G-Class' 1570:'C-Class' 1354:S.45 (II) 1120:Post-1921 878:sequence: 876:Early 'S' 832:Dunne D.5 461:Lewis gun 336:Data from 236:Operators 156:Short 184 32:Type 320 2436:Biplanes 2176:Shetland 2088:Sturgeon 2032:Shetland 2027:Sarafand 1989:Crusader 1966:Gliders: 1890:Sturgeon 1885:Stirling 1858:Bombers: 1770:Stirling 1730:'Shrimp' 1720:Shetland 1665:Sarafand 1605:'Folder' 1595:Crusader 1590:Cromarty 1575:Calcutta 1387:sequence 1349:S.45 (I) 1122:sequence 805:Pre-1921 799:aircraft 485:See also 449:Armament 168:Type 320 136:seaplane 133:"folder" 2196:Valetta 2171:Sealand 2131:G-Class 2121:Belfast 2057:Seaford 2022:Rangoon 1982:Racers: 1957:Gurnard 1880:Sperrin 1819:By type 1810:Valetta 1755:Sperrin 1695:Sealand 1690:Seaford 1655:Rangoon 1635:Mercury 1620:Gurnard 1580:Chamois 1560:Belfast 1384:S.B.A.C 674:Sources 562:Bruce, 382:Height: 373:⁄ 350:Length: 324:- Italy 229:Calshot 222:Cattaro 198:Sunbeam 138:of the 129:torpedo 2191:Skyvan 2186:Sherpa 2181:Solent 2166:Scylla 2093:Tucano 1973:Nimbus 1870:Seamew 1865:Bomber 1805:Tucano 1750:Solent 1745:Skyvan 1700:Seamew 1685:Scylla 1650:Nimbus 1645:Mussel 1600:Empire 1585:Cockle 1565:Bomber 857:Bomber 755:  736:  711:Flight 696:Flight 655:Flight 653:Bruce 610:Flight 608:Bruce 541:Flight 539:Bruce 470:Bombs: 270:  247:  2156:Scion 2136:Hythe 1875:Shirl 1725:Shirl 1675:Scion 1553:Names 1374:S.312 1169:S.8/8 457:Guns: 250:Japan 89:1917 81:1916 46:Role 2400:9901 2395:9700 2390:9400 2385:8200 2380:1600 2375:1000 2141:Kent 2083:S.38 2073:S.27 1936:SC.9 1931:SC.1 1926:SB.5 1916:SB.1 1640:Maia 1625:Kent 1534:SD.2 1529:SD.1 1524:SC.9 1519:SC.8 1514:SC.7 1509:SC.6 1504:SC.5 1499:SC.4 1494:SC.3 1489:SC.2 1484:SC.1 1479:SB.9 1474:SB.8 1469:SB.7 1464:SB.6 1459:SB.5 1454:SB.4 1449:SB.3 1444:SB.2 1439:SB.1 1434:SA.9 1429:SA.8 1424:SA.7 1419:SA.6 1414:SA.5 1409:SA.4 1404:SA.3 1399:SA.2 1394:SA.1 1369:S.48 1364:S.47 1359:S.46 1344:S.44 1339:S.43 1334:S.42 1329:S.41 1324:S.40 1319:S.39 1314:S.38 1309:S.37 1304:S.36 1299:S.35 1294:S.34 1289:S.33 1284:S.32 1279:S.31 1274:S.30 1269:S.29 1264:S.28 1259:S.27 1254:S.26 1249:S.25 1244:S.24 1239:S.23 1234:S.22 1229:S.21 1224:S.20 1219:S.19 1214:S.18 1209:L.17 1204:S.17 1199:S.16 1194:S.15 1189:S.14 1184:S.12 1179:S.11 1174:S.10 1026:N.2B 1021:N.2A 1016:N.1B 1000:S.81 995:S.80 990:S.62 985:S.53 980:S.52 975:S.51 970:S.50 965:S.49 960:S.48 955:S.45 950:S.44 945:S.43 940:S.41 935:S.39 930:S.38 925:S.36 920:S.35 915:S.34 910:S.33 905:S.32 900:S.29 895:S.28 890:S.27 885:S.26 753:ISBN 734:ISBN 437:6 hr 408:1 × 119:The 113:127 2370:880 2365:860 2360:840 2355:830 2350:827 2345:807 2340:806 2335:184 2330:179 2325:166 2320:137 2315:136 2310:135 2116:360 2111:330 1848:R38 1841:R32 1834:R31 1164:S.8 1159:S.7 1154:S.6 1149:S.5 1144:S.4 1139:S.3 1134:S.2 1129:S.1 1107:830 1102:827 1097:320 1092:310 1087:301 1082:184 1077:166 1072:136 1067:135 1031:N.3 463:on 178:or 2417:: 2305:81 2300:74 2295:42 2290:32 1062:81 1057:74 1052:42 708:. 693:. 627:^ 598:^ 474:or 170:. 142:. 2285:3 2265:e 2258:t 2251:v 1047:3 789:e 782:t 775:v 761:. 742:. 375:2 371:1 368:+ 366:9 20:)

Index

Short Type 310

Short Brothers
Royal Naval Air Service
Royal Air Force
torpedo
"folder"
seaplane
First World War
Mark IX torpedo
Short 184
Sunbeam Cossack
floatplanes
Sunbeam
Royal Naval Air Service
Traste Bay
Cattaro
Calshot
Japan
Imperial Japanese Navy
United Kingdom
Royal Air Force
No. 229 Squadron RAF
No. 240 Squadron RAF
No. 248 Squadron RAF
No. 263 Squadron RAF
No. 266 Squadron RAF
No. 268 Squadron RAF
Royal Naval Air Service
No. 6 Wing

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