650:
91:
589:
66:
42:
741:
A total of 42 captive-bred shore plovers were released onto
Motutapu Island in 2012 in the hope they would become established there and on other pest-free islands in the Hauraki Gulf. The birds repeatedly flew away, and only five were still present in 2015 when nineteen more were released. Motutapu
713:
near
Auckland. The world population was roughly 70 breeding pairs in 1937 and their habitat was declared a reserve in 1954. The population fluctuated in the 1980s, with only 40 breeding pairs in 1982, rising to 80 pairs in 1987 and a high of 94 pairs in 2010. A second wild population of about 20
721:
DOC moved a number of captive-reared juveniles to Mana Island, off
Wellington's western coast, between March and May 2007. They bred within months of their arrival, and in February 2008 twenty more were translocated. From a high of 87 individuals, the population was reduced to just 10 from the
718:, but it gradually declined, and the last bird was taken into captivity in 2003. As of 2016, the wild population comprised 66 breeding pairs, 56 of them in the Chatham Islands. DOC has a stated goal of increasing the population to 250 in five different habitats.
596:
The shore plover is brown above and white below, with a black (male) or brown (female) mask. There is a distinctive white strip circling its head below its brown skullcap. Its legs and dark-tipped bill are orange, brighter in males.
737:
in Hawke's Bay. In 2012, the population on
Waikawa was discovered to have crashed by 75% to just 20 birds, apparently due to predation by a Norway rat. Twelve eggs were rescued for translocation to Mana Island.
657:
Shore plovers (unusually for shorebirds) nest under cover (such as driftwood and vegetation) or in burrows under boulders. This is likely to be for protection against avian predators â in their current range,
742:
had its mammalian predators removed in 2010, and the breeding population there increased from one pair in 2015 to three pairs in 2016. These birds are currently the most accessible to the public.
629:. There are 19th century reports of shore plovers from the South Island and several parts of the North Island, but by the 1870s they had vanished from the mainland, surviving only on the
745:
Six juveniles were released into the wild in 2018. Four additional juveniles were released in
February 2019 with a further 21 due to be released on 25 March, having been bred at the
929:
Dos
Remedios, N.; Lee, P.L.M.; Burke, T.; SzĂ©kely, T.; KĂŒpper, C. (2015). "North or south? Phylogenetic and biogeographic origins of a globally distributed avian clade".
468:. Once found all around the New Zealand coast, it is now restricted to a few offshore islands. It is one of the world's rarest shorebirds: the population is roughly 200.
1863:
1672:
1359:
1937:
1711:
746:
674:
576:, is now generally considered to be a juvenile shore plover with an incorrectly recorded location. Some authorities consider the shore plover a species of
956:ÄernĂœ, David; Natale, Rossy (2022). "Comprehensive taxon sampling and vetted fossils help clarify the time tree of shorebirds (Aves, Charadriiformes)".
1917:
1138:
1942:
1850:
1646:
670:
1876:
1685:
1231:
1947:
1927:
1757:
1415:
1029:
913:
830:
813:
1952:
859:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1459:
1202:
519:
510:. Gmelin based his description on the "New Zealand plover" that had been described and illustrated in 1785 by the English ornithologist
1020:
Gill, Brian J.; Bell, B. D.; Chambers, G. K.; Medway, D. G.; Palma, R. L.; Scofield, R. P.; Tennyson, A. J. D.; Worthy, T. H. (2010).
1431:
1090:
1932:
1783:
70:
1332:
992:"Buttonquail, thick-knees, sheathbills, plovers, oystercatchers, stilts, painted-snipes, jacanas, Plains-wanderer, seedsnipes"
1177:
1881:
1690:
1513:
749:. Five more juvenile birds were transported from a captive breeding program in Christchurch to Mana Island in April 2020.
678:
730:
567:
1303:
649:
1276:
1574:
873:
825:(4th ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press in association with the Ornithological Society of New Zealand.
694:
614:
511:
1540:
681:. From a captive population of around 6â10 pairs, over 400 captive-bred juveniles have been released into the wild.
90:
1716:
983:
706:
817:
1109:
853:
551:. This was confirmed by another study published in 2022, and as a result the shore plover was moved back to
481:
201:
1437:
1561:
1475:
902:
666:. This is one of the reasons for their decline, as such nests are more vulnerable to mammalian predators.
538:
1254:
819:
Checklist of the Birds of New
Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica
1579:
504:
185:
1396:
790:
1788:
1736:
1633:
1553:
1522:
897:
1410:. Vol. 2, Raptors to lapwings. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. pp. 912â919.
1922:
987:
893:
634:
477:
55:
1527:
690:
663:
626:
210:
85:
734:
1868:
1677:
1169:
1161:
1889:
1837:
1770:
1703:
1597:
1411:
1367:
1173:
1086:
1025:
909:
826:
428:
862:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 684.
1894:
1775:
965:
938:
785:
573:
438:
1801:
1566:
1744:
710:
698:
630:
490:
142:
767:
693:, with a world population of around 200 birds. The species survived on only one island,
908:. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 205.
715:
702:
1911:
1698:
776:
534:
485:
75:
1726:
882:. Vol. 3, Part 1. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 206; Plate 83.
877:
41:
1602:
1464:
1053:
857:
618:
610:
152:
1842:
1589:
991:
1828:
1659:
1507:
1198:
969:
942:
465:
1360:"Endangered New Zealand bird sent to safety offshore despite Covid-19 lockdown"
1796:
1336:
588:
560:
547:
499:
162:
17:
1498:
1371:
701:, from where it has since been introduced to other offshore islands, such as
723:
638:
622:
606:
605:
Although this species was historically found only on the New
Zealand coast,
556:
102:
1822:
1749:
1492:
461:
122:
1625:
1855:
1664:
1651:
1548:
1535:
458:
112:
1615:
1469:
580:, and further genetic evidence will be needed to resolve the issue.
1139:"Critically endangered NZ shore plover released on Motutapu Island"
904:
The Howard & Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
1610:
662:, and past predators would have included the laughing owl and the
648:
609:
shore plover bones have been recovered from roosts of the extinct
587:
523:
522:. In the early 2000s the shore plover was moved from the original
495:
1762:
1638:
1232:"Tragedy strikes endangered New Zealand shore plover population"
659:
132:
1473:
1141:. Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. 20 February 2012
1234:. Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. 4 February 2013
1333:"Critically Endangered plover enjoys record breeding season"
233:(2): 684. Based on the 'New Zealand Plover' of Latham 1785,
1443:. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. 2001
1408:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds
335:
George Edward Lodge. The unpublished N.Z. bird paintings:
1168:. Godalming, Surrey: Colour Library Books Ltd. pp.
714:
birds was discovered in 1999 living on Western Reef off
733:(Portland Island), a privately owned island off the
1812:
1482:
1277:"The final translocation for Mahia's shore plover?"
1465:New Zealand Shore Plover, New Zealand Birds Online
1438:"New Zealand shore plover recovery plan 2001-2011"
1226:
1224:
901:
1024:(4th ed.). Wellington, N.Z.: Te Papa Press.
791:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693899A93429618.en
1081:Worthy, Trevor H.; Holdaway, Richard N. (2002).
729:Birds had also been translocated since 2000 to
673:(DOC) started a captive breeding programme at
1327:
1325:
675:Pukaha / Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre
443:
273:, Heft 6: col. 652 â Dusky Sound, Fiordland (
8:
1085:. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.
1052:Dowding, J.E. (2013). Miskelly, C.M. (ed.).
329:(8): 12, pl. 11 â 'Auckland Island', error (
1304:"Shore plovers released on Motutapu Island"
327:Zool. Voy. âErebusâ & âTerrorâ, Birds 1
311:Zool. Voy. âErebusâ & âTerrorâ, Birds 1
237:(1): 206, pl. 83 â Dusky Sound, Fiordland (
1470:
1395:Marchant, S.; Higgins, P.J., eds. (1993).
1283:. Department of Conservation. 27 July 2018
1114:Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai
64:
40:
31:
789:
617:collected them from opposite ends of the
758:
494:. He placed it with the plovers in the
484:in his revised and expanded edition of
381:"(Gmelin); Mathews & Iredale 1913,
223:
518:. The species had been collected near
1938:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1193:
1191:
1189:
1133:
1131:
1104:
1102:
1076:
1074:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1022:Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand
998:. International Ornithologists' Union
958:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
931:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
842:– via New Zealand Birds Online.
814:Ornithological Society of New Zealand
679:Isaac Conservation and Wildlife Trust
7:
1737:fb606587-ce3e-42f9-85ff-70c778bb9b6e
1358:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (14 April 2020).
1015:
1013:
613:near rivers many kilometres inland.
1203:"Critter of the Week â Nicola Toki"
777:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1454:Shore plover discussed on RadioNZ
325:Richardson & J.E. Gray (eds),
309:Richardson & J.E. Gray (eds),
25:
480:in 1789 by the German naturalist
1918:IUCN Red List endangered species
1302:Akel, Torben (27 January 2015).
996:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
89:
1943:Endangered biota of New Zealand
1255:"The Waikawa shore plover saga"
766:BirdLife International (2016).
747:PĆ«kaha National Wildlife Centre
653:Egg, Auckland Museum collection
633:. Introduced predators such as
373:: 304. Unjustified emendation."
545:was embedded within the genus
541:study published in 2015 found
361:: 17. Unjustified emendation."
1:
1948:Endemic birds of New Zealand
1928:Birds of the Chatham Islands
1257:. Fauna Recovery New Zealand
1253:Dent, Barry (27 July 2015).
1953:Birds with names in Moriori
1432:BirdLife Species Factsheet.
970:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107620
943:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.010
879:A General Synopsis of Birds
516:A General Synopsis of Birds
411:New Zealand Journ. Zool. 28
289:"(Gmelin); G.R. Gray 1843,
226:Charadrius novae Seelandiae
1969:
1814:Charadrius novaeseelandiae
1514:Charadrius novaeseelandiae
1366:. London, United Kingdom.
1162:"Charadriiformes: Plovers"
671:Department of Conservation
508:Charadrius novaeseelandiae
451:Charadrius novaeseelandiae
402:Charadrius novaeseelandiae
390:Thinornis novae-seelandiae
366:Thinornis novae zealandiae
305:"(Gmelin); G.R.Gray 1845,
302:Thinornis novae seelandiae
286:Hiaticula Novae Seelandiae
231:Syst. Nat., 13th edition 1
195:Charadrius novaeseelandiae
1802:Thinornis-novaeseelandiae
1541:thinornis-novaeseelandiae
1528:Thinornis_novaeseelandiae
1484:Thinornis novaeseelandiae
1399:Thinornis novaeseelandiae
1160:Coomber, Richard (1991).
1083:The Lost World of the Moa
770:Thinornis novaeseelandiae
378:Thinornis novaeseelandiae
354:Thinornis novae zelandiae
216:
209:
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
1110:"Shore plover/tuturuatu"
1058:New Zealand Birds Online
990:, eds. (December 2023).
854:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
784:: e.T22693899A93429618.
669:In the early 1990s, the
641:were the main culprits.
615:Cook's second expedition
395:Check-list Birds World 2
393:"(Gmelin); Peters 1934,
371:Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 24
369:"(Gmelin); Sharpe 1896,
357:"(Gmelin); Buller 1865,
257:: sp. 14 â New Zealand."
1933:Birds described in 1789
482:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
444:
177:C. novaeseelandiae
654:
593:
539:molecular phylogenetic
432:
349:: 7469 â New Zealand."
342:Charadrius atricinctus
812:Checklist Committee,
652:
592:Shore plover juvenile
591:
520:Queen Charlotte Sound
476:The shore plover was
453:), also known as the
265:"J.R. Forster, 1829:
262:Charadrius Torquatula
722:effects of a single
709:near Wellington and
572:supposedly from the
255:Syst. Avium, Charad.
1456:Critter of the Week
1209:. Radio New Zealand
333:C.A. Fleming 1982,
235:Gen. Synop. Birds 3
56:Conservation status
1166:Birds of the World
986:; Donsker, David;
689:Shore plovers are
664:New Zealand falcon
655:
627:Marlborough Sounds
594:
478:formally described
405:"Gmelin; Holdaway
359:Essay N.Z. Ornith.
321:"G.R. Gray, 1845:
250:Charadrius Dudoroa
49:Shore plover male
1905:
1904:
1890:Open Tree of Life
1771:Open Tree of Life
1476:Taxon identifiers
1417:978-0-19-553069-8
1339:. 9 February 2019
1281:Conservation Blog
1201:(29 April 2016).
1031:978-1-877385-59-9
988:Rasmussen, Pamela
915:978-0-9568611-0-8
832:978-1-877385-59-9
705:in the Chathams,
555:. The species is
533:, along with the
421:
420:
385:(10th ser.): 253"
313:(8): 12, pl. 11."
79:
16:(Redirected from
1960:
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898:Remsen, J.V. Jr.
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850:
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843:
841:
839:
824:
809:
803:
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763:
574:Auckland Islands
568:Thinornis rossii
563:are recognised.
447:
414:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
338:
318:Thinornis Rossii
314:
298:
293:E. Dieffenbach,
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928:
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916:
900:, eds. (2013).
894:Dickinson, E.C.
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735:MÄhia Peninsula
699:Chatham Islands
687:
677:, and later at
647:
631:Chatham Islands
603:
586:
503:and coined the
491:Systema Naturae
474:
417:
413:(2): 133, 178."
404:
392:
380:
368:
356:
345:"Ellman, 1861:
344:
320:
304:
295:Travels in N.Z.
288:
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253:"Wagler, 1827:
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229:"Gmelin, 1789:
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143:Charadriiformes
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535:hooded plover
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529:to the genus
528:
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505:binomial name
502:
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486:Carl Linnaeus
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33:
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1727:shore-plover
1483:
1455:
1445:. Retrieved
1407:
1398:
1375:. Retrieved
1364:The Guardian
1363:
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1341:. Retrieved
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
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1280:
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1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1211:. Retrieved
1206:
1199:Toki, Nicola
1165:
1155:
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1118:. Retrieved
1113:
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1057:
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1000:. Retrieved
995:
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874:Latham, John
868:
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781:
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685:Conservation
668:
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619:South Island
611:laughing owl
604:
601:Distribution
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347:Zoologist 19
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194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
153:Charadriidae
29:
1660:iNaturalist
1508:Wikispecies
1002:30 December
984:Gill, Frank
937:: 151â159.
797:13 November
707:Mana Island
639:Norway rats
584:Description
512:John Latham
466:New Zealand
1923:Charadrius
1912:Categories
1797:Xeno-canto
1447:2007-09-28
1377:2020-04-14
1343:9 February
1337:BirdGuides
1314:14 October
1287:6 December
1261:6 December
1179:0862838061
964:: 107620.
753:References
724:Norway rat
691:endangered
635:feral cats
578:Charadrius
561:subspecies
553:Charadrius
548:Charadrius
527:Charadrius
500:Charadrius
445:tchĆ«riwatâ
281:54: 116)."
245:54: 116)."
202:Gmelin, JF
164:Charadrius
71:Endangered
1829:Q11842208
1372:0261-3077
697:, in the
695:Rangatira
623:Fiordland
607:subfossil
557:monotypic
543:Thinornis
531:Thinornis
434:tƫturuatu
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1869:10591847
1823:Wikidata
1704:22693899
1678:10989475
1567:22693899
1562:BirdLife
1493:Wikidata
1238:29 April
1213:29 April
1145:29 April
1120:29 April
1063:29 April
876:(1785).
856:(1789).
816:(2010).
711:Motutapu
645:Breeding
625:and the
472:Taxonomy
297:2: 195."
279:Notornis
243:Notornis
211:Synonyms
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1856:2480301
1665:1505603
1652:2480340
1639:1049135
1616:shoplo1
1590:shoplo1
1549:Avibase
1499:Q472850
1308:Newshub
731:Waikawa
514:in his
462:endemic
439:Moriori
397:: 257."
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1895:129402
1882:176535
1789:366854
1776:129402
1763:366854
1734:NZOR:
1724:NZBO:
1717:425654
1691:563414
1623:ECOS:
1536:ARKive
1414:
1370:
1176:
1170:97â100
1116:. 2016
1089:
1028:
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838:17 May
829:
459:plover
409:2001,
407:et al.
383:Ibis 1
337:245)."
204:, 1789
1864:IRMNG
1784:WoRMS
1750:72996
1673:IRMNG
1611:eBird
1603:56HCB
1587:BOW:
1580:94652
1441:(PDF)
1404:(PDF)
823:(PDF)
660:skuas
621:, in
559:: no
524:genus
496:genus
429:MÄori
1877:ITIS
1851:GBIF
1843:TMXB
1758:OBIS
1712:NCBI
1699:IUCN
1686:ITIS
1647:GBIF
1626:4742
1575:BOLD
1412:ISBN
1368:ISSN
1345:2019
1316:2023
1289:2018
1263:2018
1240:2016
1215:2016
1174:ISBN
1147:2016
1122:2016
1087:ISBN
1065:2016
1026:ISBN
1004:2023
910:ISBN
840:2022
827:ISBN
799:2021
782:2016
637:and
537:. A
423:The
331:fide
275:fide
239:fide
220:List
133:Aves
1838:CoL
1634:EoL
1598:CoL
1523:ADW
1207:RNZ
966:doi
962:177
939:doi
786:doi
488:'s
464:to
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