703:
426:
434:
856:
414:
644:
and some surrounding land. They wanted to protect the holy land and to build a memorial to the massacre, the largest their nation had suffered. "In partnership with the
American West Heritage Center and state leaders in Idaho and Utah, the tribe has developed public/private partnerships to advance
682:
in 1869 was followed by
European-American immigrants arriving in unprecedented numbers in the territory. Indian Affairs 1875 gave the Shoshone as 1,740 in Idaho and Montana, 1,945 in Nevada, 700 in Wyoming and 244 (besides those intermixed with the Bannock) in Oregon. The census of 1910 returned
677:
the
Shoshone were divided into many bands and it was almost impossible to ascertain their exact numbers. According to Indian Affairs 1859 in Utah there were 4,500 Shoshones. Indian Affairs 1866 reported in Utah 4,500 eastern Bannock and Shoshone intermingled and 3,800 western and northwestern
442:
665:
the
Shoshone were on the west side of the Rocky Mountains what the Sioux were on the east side - the most powerful tribe - and he estimated that in 1855 the Shoshone numbered 36,000 people. They were much reduced in number after they had suffered
520:. A large number of the dead were non-combatants, including children, deliberately killed by the soldiers. This was the highest number of deaths which the Shoshone suffered at the hands of United States forces. 21 US soldiers were also killed.
406:
612:
and went out after the Native
Americans. They caught up with the Bannock band on February 25, 1911, and in a gun battle killed Mike Daggett and seven members of his band. They lost one man of the posse, Ed Hogle in the
496:
settlers migrated west, tensions rose with the indigenous people over competition for territory and resources. Wars occurred throughout the second half of the 19th century. The
Northern Shoshone, led by Chief
624:
A rancher donated the partial remains of three adult males, two adult females, two adolescent males, and three children (believed to be Mike
Daggett and his family, according to contemporary accounts) to the
437:
Sheriff
Charles Ferrel with the surviving members of Mike Daggett's family (Daggett's daughter Heney (Louise, 17), and two of his grandchildren, Cleveland (Mosho, 8), and Hattie (Harriet Mosho, 4))
246:
205:
702:
1694:
653:
The
Shoshone were scattered over a vast area and divided into many bands, therefore many estimates of their population did not cover the entire tribe. In 1820
1699:
1729:
1709:
1118:
1719:
1714:
505:
was named for him). As more settlers encroached on
Shoshone hunting territory, the natives raided farms and ranches for food and attacked immigrants.
1673:
1704:
967:
637:
1724:
1124:
691:, some 12,000 persons identified as Shoshone. As of 2020 there were in the USA 17,918 Shoshone including 3,638 in Nevada and 3,491 in Wyoming.
1347:
A report to the Secretary of War of the United States, on Indian Affairs, comprising a narrative of a tour, performed in the Summer of 1820...
1575:
1557:
1539:
1307:
989:
450:
678:
Shoshone as well as 2,000 Shoshone in Nevada and 2,500 Shoshone in Idaho, as well as an unspecified number in Oregon. The completion of the
348:
word for high-growing grasses. Some neighboring tribes call the Shoshone "Grass House People," based on their traditional homes made from
325:
1565:
1547:
1529:
917:
1621:
1600:
949:
1505:
617:. The posse captured a baby, two children and a young woman. (The three older captives died of diseases within a year; the baby,
425:
983:
907:
679:
1345:
645:
tribal cultural preservation and economic development goals." They have become leaders in developing tribal renewable energy.
433:
1379:
882:
386:
1563:
Thomas, David H., Lorann S.A. Pendleton, and Stephen C. Cappannari. "Western Shoshone." Warren L. d'Azevedo, volume editor.
1010:, population 2,650 Eastern Shoshone, 2,268,008 acres (9,178 km) of reservation in Wyoming are shared with the Northern
699:
Shoshone people are divided into traditional bands based both on their homelands and primary food sources. These include:
1269:
927:
888:
630:
609:
1285:
872:
662:
498:
1031:
955:
1611:
1065:
1036:
973:
688:
528:
31:
961:
740:
684:
1197:
457:
and spread north and east into present-day Idaho and Wyoming. By 1500, some Eastern Shoshone had crossed the
1527:
Murphy, Robert A., and Yolanda Murphy. "Northern Shoshone and Bannock." Warren L. d'Azevedo, volume editor.
1314:
1070:
775:
714:
626:
375:
253:
1395:
1112:
1007:
614:
517:
394:
124:
1396:"Distribution of American Indian tribes: Shoshone People in the USA | County Ethnic Groups | Statimetric"
817:
Kuyatikka, Kuyudikka, Bitterroot Eaters, Halleck, Mary's River, Clover Valley, Smith Creek Valley, Nevada
876:
605:
586:
563:
513:
379:
314:
485:
pushed Eastern Shoshone south and westward. Some of them moved as far south as Texas, emerging as the
590:
418:
1002:
998:
993:
902:
641:
509:
390:
867:(at left) extends his right arm." Some of the Shoshones are dancing as the soldiers look on, 1892.
1663:
898:
707:
667:
559:
524:
493:
1689:
1617:
1596:
1571:
1553:
1535:
1181:
892:
759:
Hukundüka, Porcupine Grass Seed Eaters, Wild Wheat Eaters, possibly synonymous with Kammitikka
594:
371:
345:
306:
269:
108:
1364:
The fur hunters of the Far West: a narrative of adventures in the Oregon and Rocky Mountains
1362:
658:
578:
359:
278:
260:
214:
173:
112:
1509:
1327:
1273:
1098:
1080:
943:
939:
486:
458:
329:
310:
1384:. Publications of the Polish Sociological Institute. London: Macmillan. pp. 497–498.
629:
in Washington, D.C., for study. In 1994, the institution repatriated the remains to the
1638:
1094:
1089:
1075:
1027:
977:
935:
921:
864:
826:
Pasiatikka, Redtop Grass Eaters, Deep Creek Gosiute, Deep Creek Valley, Antelope Valley
750:
654:
547:
1683:
1059:
860:
618:
567:
474:
318:
68:
1502:
1254:
Army Architecture in the West: Forts Laramie, Bridger, and D. A. Russell, 1849–1912
601:
536:
462:
134:
550:, to whom they were related, the Shoshone fought against the United States in the
1590:
1085:
1048:
911:
674:
582:
555:
470:
454:
382:
language family. Speakers are scattered from central Nevada to central Wyoming.
138:
17:
855:
1042:
976:, Nevada, 1,988 acres (8 km), total 481 members of Shoshone, Paiute, and
768:
Yahandeka, Yakandika, Groundhog Eaters, lower Boise, Payette, and Wiser Rivers
532:
441:
77:
1266:
1545:
Shimkin, Demitri B. "Eastern Shoshone." Warren L. d'Azevedo, volume editor.
1293:
1023:
551:
502:
466:
413:
328:
throughout their traditional areas of settlement, often co-located with the
128:
879:. Current reservation population is 165 and total tribal enrollment is 516.
445:
Daggett grandchild Mary Jo Estep (1909 or 1910 – 1992), age 5 in 1916
385:
The largest numbers of Shoshoni speakers live on the federally recognized
1221:
1150:
1054:
762:
727:
670:
571:
478:
154:
150:
765:, Sawtooth Range, Idaho, synonymous with Doyahinee' (Mountain Dwellers).
405:
1011:
785:
756:
Kammedeka, Kammitikka, Jack Rabbit Eaters, Snake River, Great Salt Lake
733:
Boho'inee', Pohoini, Pohogwe, Sage Grass people, Sagebrush Butte People
540:
482:
291:
264:
95:
964:(1875–1907) in Idaho, Lemhi Shoshone, removed to Fort Hall Reservation
706:
Tindoor, Lemhi Shoshone chief and his wife, ca. 1897, photographed by
687:
counted 3,650 Northern Shoshone and 1,201 Western Shoshone. As of the
299:
282:
86:
82:
924:, 8,200 acres (33 km), 991 members, Western Shoshone and Paiute
823:
Painkwitikka, Penkwitikka, Fish Eaters, Cache Valley, Idaho and Utah
501:, fought during the 1860s against settlers in Idaho (where the city
554:
from 1864 to 1868. They fought U.S. forces together in 1878 in the
958:, 111,000 acres (449 km) in Nevada and Utah, Western Shoshone
931:
885:, southern Idaho/northern Nevada, (Western) Shoshone-Paiute Tribes
854:
701:
440:
432:
424:
404:
273:
73:
374:
is spoken by approximately 1,000 people today. It belongs to the
539:, the mail route had to be relocated south of the trail through
295:
286:
91:
1308:"Repatriation Office Case Report Summaries, Great Basin Region"
970:, Utah, Northwestern Band of Shoshone Nation of Utah (Washakie)
535:
participated in attacks on the mail route that ran west out of
362:
recorded the tribe as the "Sosonees or snake Indians" in 1805.
1653:
235:
194:
1643:
1039:(1805–1866) son of Sacagawea, explorer, guide, military scout
952:, Nevada and Oregon, Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe
512:(1863) when U.S. forces attacked and killed an estimated 250
229:
220:
188:
179:
1592:
An introduction to the Shoshoni language: dammen da̲igwape
763:
Tukudeka, Dukundeka', Sheep Eaters (Mountain Sheep Eaters)
558:. In 1876, by contrast, the Shoshone fought alongside the
226:
217:
185:
176:
604:, also known as "Shoshone Mike," killed four ranchers in
1570:
Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986: 262–283.
1552:
Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986: 308–335.
1534:
Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986: 284–307.
1367:. Vol. I. London: Smith, Elder and Co. p. 251.
1668:
1664:
U.S. Treaty with the Western Shoshone 1863, Ruby Valley
1658:
1654:
Te-Moak Tribe of the Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada
1648:
820:
Mahaguadüka, Mentzelia Seed Eaters, Ruby Valley, Nevada
657:
estimated the Shoshone population at 60,000 and 20,000
600:
In 1911 a small group of Bannock under a leader named
986:, 18,000 acres (73 km) in Utah, Western Shoshone
516:, who were at their winter encampment in present-day
232:
191:
841:
Watatikka, Ryegrass Seed Eaters, Ruby Valley, Nevada
321:
by neighboring tribes and early American explorers.
223:
182:
144:
118:
102:
62:
52:
45:
527:travelers continued to migrate westward along the
429:Reported picture of Mike Daggett February 26, 1911
1240:The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre
389:, located on the border of Nevada and Idaho; and
895:, approximately 75 miles (121 km) from Ely.
256:with four large cultural/linguistic divisions:
1503:"Northwestern Band of Shoshone Tribal Profile."
838:Waitikka, Ricegrass Eaters, Ione Valley, Nevada
421:of Wyoming, photographed by W. H. Jackson, 1870
409:Rabbit-Tail or Moragootch (information varies).
317:family. The Shoshone were sometimes called the
1589:Gould, Drusilla; Loether, Christopher (2002).
1062:(b. ca. 1970), historian and professor at Yale
832:Tsaiduka, Tule Eaters, Railroad Valley, Nevada
1659:Timbisha Tribe of the Western Shoshone Nation
788:, Great Salt Desert and Great Salt Lake, Utah
8:
829:Tipatikka, Pinenut Eaters, northernmost band
465:. After 1750, warfare and pressure from the
40:
1328:"Tribe remembers nation's largest massacre"
1317:, National Museum of Natural History. 2020.
1256:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 18.
728:Tukkutikka, Tukudeka, Mountain Sheep Eaters
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1381:Primitive society and its vital statistics
1242:(1985, University of Utah Press, page 192)
1119:United States v. Shoshone Tribe of Indians
804:Skull Valley Goshute, Wipayutta, Weber Ute
39:
1493:Thomas, Pendleton, and Cappannari 280–283
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1350:New Haven: S. Converse. pp. 368–369.
597:region of the present-day United States.
1453:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
968:Northwestern Shoshone Indian Reservation
724:Guchundeka', Kuccuntikka, Buffalo Eaters
638:Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation
412:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1125:Western Shoshone traditional narratives
914:, 111 acres (0.45 km), 500 members
863:, Wyoming Native American reservation.
566:against their traditional enemies, the
397:also offers Shoshoni-language classes.
631:Fort Hall Idaho Shoshone-Bannock Tribe
1695:Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin
990:South Fork Odgers Ranch Indian Colony
324:Their peoples have become members of
7:
753:, Snake River and Lemhi River Valley
577:In 1879 a band of approximately 300
531:. When the Shoshone, along with the
63:Regions with significant populations
930:, 544,000 acres (2,201 km) in
844:Wiyimpihtikka, Buffalo Berry Eaters
1700:Native American tribes in Colorado
1566:Handbook of North American Indians
1548:Handbook of North American Indians
1530:Handbook of North American Indians
1334:, 10 Mar 2008, accessed 6 Mar 2010
918:Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Reservation
25:
1730:Native American tribes in Wyoming
1710:Native American tribes in Montana
1045:, chief in the early 19th century
950:Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation
1720:Native American tribes in Oregon
1715:Native American tribes in Nevada
1669:Western Shoshone Defense Project
1513:Utah Division of Indian Affairs.
1198:"Shoshones, Moragootch, X-32267"
1185:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
946:band with which they have merged
851:Reservations and Indian colonies
213:
172:
1705:Native American tribes in Idaho
984:Skull Valley Indian Reservation
908:Ely Shoshone Indian Reservation
680:first transcontinental railroad
453:that originated in the western
340:The name "Shoshone" comes from
1725:Native American tribes in Utah
1290:The Officer Down Memorial Page
883:Duck Valley Indian Reservation
751:Agaideka, Salmon Eaters, Lemhi
730:, joined the Northern Shoshone
387:Duck Valley Indian Reservation
1:
683:3,840 Shoshone. In 1937, the
417:A Shoshone encampment in the
305:They traditionally speak the
133:traditional tribal religion,
1595:. University of Utah Press.
1267:America's Last Indian Battle
928:Fort Hall Indian Reservation
889:Duckwater Indian Reservation
508:The warfare resulted in the
352:. Shoshones call themselves
1644:Great Basin Indian Archives
873:Battle Mountain Reservation
786:Kusiutta, Goshute (Gosiute)
332:people of the Great Basin.
326:federally recognized tribes
1746:
1639:Northern Shoshone treaties
1378:Krzywicki, Ludwik (1934).
1032:Lewis and Clark Expedition
956:Goshute Indian Reservation
835:Tsogwiyuyugi, Elko, Nevada
673:and warfare. According to
585:") became involved in the
29:
1649:Reno-Sparks Indian Colony
1568:: Great Basin, Volume 11.
1550:: Great Basin, Volume 11.
1532:: Great Basin, Volume 11.
1226:National Archives Catalog
1202:digital.denverlibrary.org
1066:Mary Dann and Carrie Dann
1037:Jean Baptiste Charbonneau
974:Reno-Sparks Indian Colony
640:acquired the site of the
529:Westward Expansion Trails
149:
123:
107:
67:
57:
32:Shoshone (disambiguation)
1361:Ross, Alexander (1855).
1344:Morse, Jedidiah (1822).
1286:"Policeman Edward Hogle"
1272:August 23, 2007, at the
1187:. Retrieved 20 Oct 2013.
962:Lemhi Indian Reservation
741:Northern Shoshone people
685:Bureau of Indian Affairs
608:. The settlers formed a
1315:Smithsonian Institution
1222:"Rabbit-Tail, Shoshone"
776:Western Shoshone people
715:Eastern Shoshone people
627:Smithsonian Institution
1515:Retrieved 23 Dec 2012.
1180:Loether, Christopher.
1156:Retrieved 20 Oct 2013.
1113:Battle of Kelley Creek
1101:(Shoshone grandmother)
1008:Wind River Reservation
868:
710:
615:Battle of Kelley Creek
518:Franklin County, Idaho
446:
438:
430:
422:
410:
395:Idaho State University
125:Native American Church
1610:Bial Raymond (2002).
1457:Murphy and Murphy 287
1443:Murphy and Murphy 306
877:Lander County, Nevada
858:
807:Tooele Valley Goshute
705:
649:Historical population
606:Washoe County, Nevada
587:Sheepeater Indian War
564:Battle of the Rosebud
514:Northwestern Shoshone
451:Native American tribe
444:
436:
428:
416:
408:
254:Native American tribe
145:Related ethnic groups
27:Native American tribe
1332:Indian Country Times
1071:Randy'L He-dow Teton
1051:(d. 1863), war chief
795:Cedar Valley Goshute
419:Wind River Mountains
356:, meaning "People".
315:Uto-Aztecan language
313:branch of the large
30:For other uses, see
1400:www.statimetric.com
1252:Hogland, Alison K.
1238:Brigham D. Madsen.
1003:Elko County, Nevada
999:Wells Indian Colony
994:Elko County, Nevada
903:Elko County, Nevada
810:Trout Creek Goshute
801:Rush Valley Goshute
642:Bear River Massacre
510:Bear River Massacre
449:The Shoshone are a
391:Goshute Reservation
42:
1508:2013-04-04 at the
899:Elko Indian Colony
869:
798:Deep Creek Goshute
711:
708:Benedicte Wrensted
668:infectious disease
589:. It was the last
525:American Civil War
447:
439:
431:
423:
411:
1576:978-0-16-004581-3
1558:978-0-16-004581-3
1540:978-0-16-004581-3
1088:, lead singer of
893:Duckwater, Nevada
621:, died in 1992).
595:Pacific Northwest
494:European American
372:Shoshoni language
307:Shoshoni language
270:Northern Shoshone
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
1737:
1627:
1606:
1516:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1458:
1455:
1444:
1441:
1424:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1292:. Archived from
1282:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1194:
1188:
1178:
1157:
1148:
1097:, member of the
689:2000 U.S. census
659:Eastern Shoshone
579:Eastern Shoshone
546:Allied with the
360:Meriwether Lewis
279:Western Shoshone
261:Eastern Shoshone
251:
250:
249:
248:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
210:
209:
208:
207:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
53:Total population
43:
21:
18:Shoshone Indians
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1674:The Sheepeaters
1634:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1588:
1585:
1583:Further reading
1524:
1519:
1510:Wayback Machine
1501:
1497:
1492:
1461:
1456:
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1442:
1427:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1402:
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1393:
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1376:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:Wayback Machine
1265:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1108:
1099:Black Eyed Peas
1081:Chief Pocatello
1020:
940:Bannock Indians
853:
697:
661:. According to
651:
459:Rocky Mountains
403:
368:
338:
330:Northern Paiute
311:Numic languages
245:
244:
243:
216:
212:
204:
203:
202:
175:
171:
132:
90:
81:
71:
48:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1632:External links
1630:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1495:
1459:
1445:
1425:
1411:
1387:
1370:
1353:
1336:
1320:
1299:
1296:on 2007-09-30.
1277:
1259:
1244:
1231:
1213:
1189:
1158:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1095:Taboo (rapper)
1092:
1090:Redbone (band)
1083:
1078:
1076:Chief Washakie
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:Lemhi Shoshone
1019:
1018:Notable people
1016:
1015:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
981:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
936:Lemhi Shoshone
925:
922:Fallon, Nevada
915:
905:
896:
886:
880:
865:Chief Washakie
852:
849:
848:
847:
846:
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842:
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735:
734:
731:
725:
719:
718:
696:
693:
663:Alexander Ross
655:Jedidiah Morse
650:
647:
593:fought in the
402:
399:
378:branch of the
367:
364:
337:
334:
309:, part of the
303:
302:
289:
276:
267:
158:
157:
147:
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116:
115:
105:
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99:
65:
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376:Central Numic
373:
365:
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361:
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355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
319:Snake Indians
316:
312:
308:
301:
297:
293:
290:
288:
284:
280:
277:
275:
271:
268:
266:
262:
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240:
206:
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117:
114:
110:
106:
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97:
93:
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84:
79:
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69:United States
66:
61:
58:12,300 (2000)
56:
51:
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33:
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1564:
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1498:
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1399:
1390:
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1363:
1356:
1346:
1339:
1331:
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1302:
1294:the original
1289:
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1234:
1225:
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1184:
1182:"Shoshones."
1153:
1117:
861:Ft. Washakie
698:
652:
636:In 2008 the
635:
623:
602:Mike Daggett
599:
576:
545:
537:Fort Laramie
522:
507:
491:
463:Great Plains
448:
384:
369:
358:
353:
349:
341:
339:
323:
304:
167:
163:
161:
135:Christianity
37:Ethnic group
1423:Shimkin 335
1154:Ethnologue.
1151:"Shoshoni."
1086:Lolly Vegas
1049:Bear Hunter
912:Ely, Nevada
675:Joseph Lane
583:Sheepeaters
581:(known as "
556:Bannock War
523:During the
455:Great Basin
380:Uto-Aztecan
294:: western
285:, northern
272:: southern
139:Ghost Dance
1684:Categories
1522:References
1405:2024-05-17
1207:2023-10-25
1043:Cameahwait
591:Indian war
298:, eastern
78:California
1024:Sacagawea
938:with the
671:epidemics
560:U.S. Army
552:Snake War
503:Pocatello
499:Pocatello
489:by 1700.
467:Blackfoot
461:into the
393:in Utah.
336:Etymology
129:Sun Dance
103:Languages
1690:Shoshone
1506:Archived
1270:Archived
1106:See also
1055:Old Toby
572:Cheyenne
492:As more
487:Comanche
479:Cheyenne
366:Language
346:Shoshone
252:) are a
168:Shoshoni
164:Shoshone
155:Comanche
151:Timbisha
119:Religion
109:Shoshone
41:Shoshone
1012:Arapaho
562:in the
548:Bannock
541:Wyoming
483:Arapaho
401:History
292:Goshute
265:Wyoming
113:English
96:Wyoming
1620:
1599:
1574:
1556:
1538:
978:Washoe
944:Paiute
568:Lakota
481:, and
475:Lakota
350:sosoni
342:Sosoni
300:Nevada
283:Nevada
87:Oregon
83:Nevada
1311:(PDF)
1132:Notes
980:bands
932:Idaho
920:near
695:Bands
610:posse
274:Idaho
242:
201:
74:Idaho
1618:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1536:ISBN
942:, a
570:and
533:Utes
471:Crow
370:The
354:Newe
344:, a
296:Utah
287:Utah
162:The
153:and
92:Utah
47:Newe
910:in
211:or
166:or
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230:oʊ
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233:n
227:ʃ
224:ˈ
221:ə
218:ʃ
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192:n
186:ʃ
183:ˈ
177:ʃ
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170:(
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