496:
ridges mark the east margin, but there is a gentle slope west from the massif's broad, plateaulike snow summit. This feature was originally named Mount
Endeavour by the New Zealand. Northern Survey Party of CTAE in Oct. 1957, but on subsequent N.Z. and U.S. maps the name was identified as an 1800 m summit 3.5 miles NW of Mount Creak. Following additional mapping by USGS in 1999 and consultation between US-ACAN and NZGB, the name of the south block of Kirkwood Range was amended to Endeavour Massif to provide terminology better suited to the complex nature of the feature. For the sake of historical continuity, the name Mount Endeavour has been retained for the summit NW of Mt Creak. Both features are named after HMNZS
52:
45:
308:
635:
Survey Party of CTAE in Oct. 1957, but in subsequent N.Z. and U.S. maps the name was identified as the 1810m summit described above. Following additional mapping by USGS in 1999 and consultation between US-ACAN and NZGB, the name
Endeavour Massif was approved for the south block of the Kirkwood Range. For the sake of historical continuity the name Mount Endeavour has been retained for the summit near Ketchum Ridge. The summit and the massif are named after HMNZS
316:
361:. A rugged, mainly ice-covered massif, 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) long, located north of Pa Tio Tio Gap. The feature includes Mount Gauss and Mount Chetwynd and forms the north segment of Kirkwood Range. Named after William Robertson, Chief Executive Officer and Surveyor-General of the Department of Survey and Land Information, 1988-96; directed programs for Antarctic surveying, mapping and place naming; currently a member of SCAR.
256:. On a 1962 map, features of the range included, from north to south, Mount Gauss, Mount Chetwynd, Mount Endeavour, Mount Creak and Shoulder Mountain. More recently, the range has been divided into the Robertson Massif which contains Mount Gauss and Mount Chetwynd and lies to the north of the Pa Tio Tio Gap, and the Endeavour Massif, to the south of the gap, which includes Shoulder Mountain, Mount Belgrave and Mount Creak.
631:) as a huge flat-topped coastal mountain, 1,810 metres (5,940 ft) high, standing north of Fry Glacier and northwest of Mount Creak and Shoulder Mountain and forming the southern block of the Kirkwood Range. Surveyed in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58) and named by them for HMNZS Endeavour, supply ship for the New Zealand party.
761:. A prominent rock summit that rises over 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) about 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) west of Mount Creak. The feature overlooks the north side of Fry Glacier at the south extremity of Kirkwood Range. Named after Vince Belgrave, surveyor or leader in several surveys and geodetic projects for NZAP, 1984-1997.
1400:
1150:
542:. A summit that overlooks Pa Tio Tio Gap from the south. It rises over 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) at the north extremity of the Endeavour Massif. Named after Peter Cleary, who served with the Antarctic Division and Antarctica NZ from 1978; worked with NZ and UK programs as field assistant, dog handler, and in logistics support.
723:. The largest ridge that extends east from the south part of Endeavour Massif, Kirkwood Range. Named after Captain Gerald L. Ketchum, U.S. Navy (USN), Deputy Commander of Task Force 43 for Operation Deep Freeze I, II, and III; three seasons, 1955-56 through 1957-58, in command of ships in the Ross Sea Group.
495:
A huge, flat-topped massif on the Scott Coast of
Victoria Land. The massif extends south from Pa Tio Tio Gap to Fry Glacier and forms the south block of the Kirkwood Range. Shoulder Mountain, Mount Belgrave and Mount Creak rise from the south part of the massif. Steep coastal cliffs and projecting
634:
A more recent description from
Antarctica New Zealand says it is a 1,810 metres (5,940 ft) summit, 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the base of Ketchum Ridge in the south part of Endeavour Massif. The name Mount Endeavour was given to the south block of the Kirkwood Range by the N.Z. Northern
837:. A prominent peak over 600 metres (2,000 ft) high, located at the end of the ridge 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) east of Mount Creak in the southeast extremity of Endeavor Massif. In association with Endeavour Massif, named after Ramon Tito, Able Seaman on HMNZS
883:. A prominent, triangular rock buttress over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) high, on the north side of the lower Fry Glacier and close south of Mount Creak. Mapped and given this descriptive name by the 1957 New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE, 1956-58.
799:. A sharp peak, 1,240 metres (4,070 ft) high, just north of Shoulder Mountain in the south end of the Kirkwood Range. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) which named this peak for Captain E.W. Creak, Director of Compasses at the Admiralty.
445:. Mountain, over 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) high, immediately south of Mount Gauss. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) and named for Sir Peter Chetwynd, a naval friend of Scott's, who was later Superintendent of Compasses at the Admiralty.
1404:
1154:
240:
The
Kirkwood Range is just inland from the Oates Piedmont Glacier, which extends along the west coast of the Ross Sea from Mawson Glacier to the north to Fry Glacier to the south. Inland, the
685:. Named after Lieutenant Commander Glenn F. Glezen, U.S. Navy (USN), Administrative Officer, Task Force 43, on Operation Deep Freeze I and IV, 1955-56 and 1958-59.
84:
1423:
1390:
1369:
1348:
1311:
1290:
1269:
1248:
1179:
1158:
215:
44:
581:
400:
580:. A ridge 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long that extends east from the north part of the Endeavour Massif. Named by the
149:
1381:
1360:
1339:
1302:
1281:
1260:
1239:
1170:
1376:
1355:
1334:
1297:
1276:
1255:
1234:
1165:
1408:
1386:
1365:
1344:
1307:
1286:
1265:
1244:
1175:
483:. A glacier-filled gap at 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). It trends east-west between Robertson Massif and Endeavour Massif.
552:
333:
77:
695:
514:
455:
809:
733:
653:
245:
855:
771:
603:
417:
371:
269:
199:
228:
195:
589:
1428:
404:
296:
307:
291:
315:
286:
682:
681:. A glacier that flows east from Endeavour Massif along the north side of Ketchum Ridge to
1218:
249:
248:
at the head of the Fry
Glacier. The Mawson Glacier extends to the northwest, forming near
1186:
253:
219:
191:
1417:
1318:
1202:
133:
59:
1132:
241:
203:
186:) is a massive coastal mountain range in Antarctica, extending north–south between
584:(US-ACAN) (1999) after Commander C. Bulfinch, United States Navy, captain of USS
194:. A broad low-level platform on the seaward side of the range is occupied by the
17:
187:
842:
281:
223:
870:
857:
824:
811:
786:
773:
748:
735:
710:
697:
668:
655:
618:
605:
567:
554:
529:
516:
470:
457:
432:
419:
386:
373:
348:
335:
214:
The
Kirkwood Range was named by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the
165:
151:
100:
86:
399:. The northernmost peak of the Kirkwood Range. Discovered by the
314:
306:
939:
937:
954:
952:
912:
910:
403:(BrNAE) (1901-04) which named this feature after Professor
323:
Named features of the range, from north to south, include:
897:
895:
643:), supply ship to the 1957 N.Z. Northern Survey Party.
504:), supply ship to the 1957 N.Z. Northern Survey Party.
1140:(2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names
129:
124:
76:
71:
32:
407:(1775-1855), German mathematician and astronomer.
943:
958:
916:
1078:
1054:
1042:
1018:
994:
1066:
1006:
928:
8:
311:Kirkwood Range in extreme west center of map
1102:
600:Alberts (1995) describes Mount Endeavour (
29:
1391:United States Department of the Interior
1370:United States Department of the Interior
1349:United States Department of the Interior
1312:United States Department of the Interior
1291:United States Department of the Interior
1270:United States Department of the Interior
1249:United States Department of the Interior
1180:United States Department of the Interior
1223:, USGS: United States Geological Survey
1191:, USGS: United States Geological Survey
1159:United States Board on Geographic Names
1114:
1090:
1030:
982:
970:
901:
891:
216:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
244:lies to the southwest, terminating in
51:
582:Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
487:is a Maori word meaning frozen over.
401:British National Antarctic Expedition
7:
319:Kirkwood Range is east center of map
27:Coastal mountain range in Antarctica
1382:Geographic Names Information System
1361:Geographic Names Information System
1340:Geographic Names Information System
1303:Geographic Names Information System
1282:Geographic Names Information System
1261:Geographic Names Information System
1240:Geographic Names Information System
1171:Geographic Names Information System
1407:from websites or documents of the
1157:from websites or documents of the
841:who raised the first NZ flag over
25:
1134:Geographic Names of the Antarctic
592:II and III, 1956-57 and 1957-58.
1424:Mountain ranges of Victoria Land
1403: This article incorporates
1398:
1153: This article incorporates
1148:
50:
43:
1409:United States Geological Survey
1387:United States Geological Survey
1366:United States Geological Survey
1345:United States Geological Survey
1308:United States Geological Survey
1287:United States Geological Survey
1266:United States Geological Survey
1245:United States Geological Survey
1176:United States Geological Survey
1131:Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995),
1:
226:, captain of the supply ship
297:GPX (secondary coordinates)
1445:
568:76.4833333°S 162.2166667°E
349:76.3666667°S 161.9166667°E
292:GPX (primary coordinates)
267:Map all coordinates using
37:
1323:, Antarctica New Zealand
1207:, Antarctica New Zealand
573:-76.4833333; 162.2166667
354:-76.3666667; 161.9166667
275:Download coordinates as:
588:in the Ross Sea during
200:Prince Albert Mountains
1405:public domain material
1155:public domain material
320:
312:
218:(1956–58) for Captain
210:Exploration and naming
196:Oates Piedmont Glacier
944:Robertson Massif USGS
711:76.55°S 162.3333333°E
590:Operation Deep Freeze
530:76.45°S 161.9666667°E
471:76.4166667°S 161.95°E
318:
310:
287:GPX (all coordinates)
202:and northeast of the
198:. It is south of the
959:Endeavour Massif ANZ
917:Franklin Island USGS
845:, January 20, 1957.
825:76.6°S 162.2833333°E
749:76.6°S 162.0166667°E
669:76.5333333°S 162.3°E
405:Carl Friedrich Gauss
232:during this period.
1079:Mount Belgrave USGS
1055:Glezen Glacier USGS
1043:Mount Endeavour ANZ
1019:Bulfinch Ridge USGS
995:Pa Tio Tio Gap USGS
867: /
821: /
783: /
745: /
716:-76.55; 162.3333333
707: /
665: /
615: /
564: /
535:-76.45; 161.9666667
526: /
476:-76.4166667; 161.95
467: /
429: /
383: /
345: /
161: /
96: /
1356:"Robertson Massif"
1067:Ketchum Ridge USGS
871:76.617°S 162.133°E
830:-76.6; 162.2833333
787:76.600°S 162.000°E
754:-76.6; 162.0166667
674:-76.5333333; 162.3
619:76.550°S 162.017°E
433:76.333°S 162.033°E
387:76.317°S 162.033°E
321:
313:
166:76.450°S 162.000°E
101:76.450°S 162.000°E
72:Highest point
1007:Mount Cleary USGS
929:Convoy Range USGS
849:Shoulder Mountain
140:
139:
18:Shoulder Mountain
16:(Redirected from
1436:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1372:
1351:
1335:"Pa Tio Tio Gap"
1330:
1329:
1328:
1314:
1293:
1277:"Mount Belgrave"
1272:
1251:
1235:"Glezen Glacier"
1230:
1229:
1228:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1204:Endeavour Massif
1198:
1197:
1196:
1182:
1166:"Bulfinch Ridge"
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1118:
1112:
1106:
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1082:
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1040:
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1016:
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986:
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956:
947:
941:
932:
926:
920:
914:
905:
899:
882:
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879:
878:
877:
876:-76.617; 162.133
872:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
836:
835:
833:
832:
831:
826:
822:
819:
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798:
797:
795:
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792:-76.600; 162.000
788:
784:
781:
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779:
776:
760:
759:
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746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
683:Tripp Ice Tongue
680:
679:
677:
676:
675:
670:
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663:
662:
661:
658:
630:
629:
627:
626:
625:
624:-76.550; 162.017
620:
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611:
608:
579:
578:
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575:
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569:
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562:
561:
560:
557:
541:
540:
538:
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536:
531:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
491:Endeavour Massif
482:
481:
479:
478:
477:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
444:
443:
441:
440:
439:
438:-76.333; 162.033
434:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
398:
397:
395:
394:
393:
392:-76.317; 162.033
388:
384:
381:
380:
379:
376:
360:
359:
357:
356:
355:
350:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
327:Robertson Massif
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
178:
173:
172:
171:-76.450; 162.000
167:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
113:
108:
107:
106:-76.450; 162.000
102:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
54:
53:
47:
30:
21:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1414:
1413:
1399:
1396:
1375:
1354:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1320:Mount Endeavour
1317:
1296:
1275:
1256:"Ketchum Ridge"
1254:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1220:Franklin Island
1217:
1210:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
957:
950:
942:
935:
927:
923:
915:
908:
900:
893:
889:
875:
873:
869:
866:
861:
858:
856:
854:
853:
851:
829:
827:
823:
820:
815:
812:
810:
808:
807:
805:
791:
789:
785:
782:
777:
774:
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769:
767:
753:
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747:
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739:
736:
734:
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731:
729:
715:
713:
709:
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698:
696:
694:
693:
691:
673:
671:
667:
664:
659:
656:
654:
652:
651:
649:
639:(formerly John
623:
621:
617:
614:
609:
606:
604:
602:
601:
598:
596:Mount Endeavour
572:
570:
566:
563:
558:
555:
553:
551:
550:
548:
534:
532:
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525:
520:
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515:
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510:
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475:
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469:
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353:
351:
347:
344:
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336:
334:
332:
331:
329:
305:
304:
303:
302:
301:
262:
250:Trinity Nunatak
238:
212:
176:
174:
170:
168:
164:
163:
160:
155:
152:
150:
148:
147:
111:
109:
105:
103:
99:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1395:
1394:
1373:
1352:
1331:
1315:
1298:"Mount Cleary"
1294:
1273:
1252:
1231:
1215:
1199:
1183:
1162:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1117:, p. 673.
1107:
1103:Tito Peak USGS
1095:
1093:, p. 160.
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1033:, p. 221.
1023:
1011:
999:
987:
985:, p. 132.
975:
973:, p. 271.
963:
948:
933:
921:
906:
904:, p. 394.
890:
888:
885:
850:
847:
804:
801:
766:
763:
728:
727:Mount Belgrave
725:
690:
687:
648:
647:Glezen Glacier
645:
597:
594:
547:
546:Bulfinch Ridge
544:
509:
506:
492:
489:
450:
449:Pa Tio Tio Gap
447:
412:
411:Mount Chetwynd
409:
366:
363:
328:
325:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
272:
265:
264:
263:
261:
258:
254:Jarina Nunatak
237:
234:
220:Harry Kirkwood
211:
208:
192:Mawson Glacier
177:Kirkwood Range
144:Kirkwood Range
138:
137:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
112:Kirkwood Range
80:
74:
73:
69:
68:
58:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
38:
35:
34:
33:Kirkwood Range
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
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1419:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
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1039:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
991:
988:
984:
979:
976:
972:
967:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
886:
884:
880:
848:
846:
844:
840:
834:
802:
800:
796:
764:
762:
758:
726:
724:
720:
689:Ketchum Ridge
688:
686:
684:
678:
646:
644:
642:
638:
632:
628:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
577:
545:
543:
539:
507:
505:
503:
499:
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486:
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448:
446:
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410:
408:
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402:
396:
364:
362:
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326:
324:
317:
309:
298:
295:
293:
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288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
270:OpenStreetMap
268:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:Mount Douglas
243:
235:
233:
231:
230:
225:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
183:
145:
135:
134:Victoria Land
132:
128:
123:
118:
81:
79:
75:
70:
61:
60:Victoria Land
46:
36:
31:
19:
1397:
1380:
1359:
1338:
1325:, retrieved
1319:
1301:
1280:
1259:
1238:
1225:, retrieved
1219:
1209:, retrieved
1203:
1193:, retrieved
1188:Convoy Range
1187:
1169:
1142:, retrieved
1133:
1115:Alberts 1995
1110:
1098:
1091:Alberts 1995
1086:
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136:, Antarctica
62:, Antarctica
1429:Scott Coast
1377:"Tito Peak"
874: /
828: /
816:162°17′00″E
790: /
765:Mount Creak
752: /
740:162°01′00″E
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559:162°13′00″E
533: /
521:161°58′00″E
502:John Biscoe
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462:161°57′00″E
436: /
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365:Mount Gauss
352: /
340:161°55′00″E
188:Fry Glacier
169: /
104: /
78:Coordinates
1418:Categories
1327:2024-01-30
1227:2024-01-30
1211:2024-01-30
1195:2024-01-30
1144:2024-01-30
887:References
843:Scott Base
813:76°36′00″S
737:76°36′00″S
699:76°33′00″S
657:76°32′00″S
556:76°29′00″S
518:76°27′00″S
500:(formerly
485:Pa Tio Tio
459:76°25′00″S
337:76°22′00″S
224:Royal Navy
175: (
110: (
839:Endeavour
803:Tito Peak
637:Endeavour
498:Endeavour
229:Endeavour
125:Geography
862:162°08′E
778:162°00′E
610:162°01′E
424:162°02′E
378:162°02′E
260:Features
236:Location
130:Location
1124:Sources
859:76°37′S
775:76°36′S
607:76°33′S
421:76°20′S
375:76°19′S
156:162°0′E
153:76°27′S
91:162°0′E
88:76°27′S
641:Biscoe
1138:(PDF)
586:Atka
252:and
190:and
142:The
282:KML
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