33:
176:. Based upon the small amounts of materials found in individual strata, it is proposed that the site was occupied for numerous short periods of time. Macrobotanical remains recovered were originally claimed to include both savanna grasses and forest trees, but the source wrongly cited a montane forest herb, Hypericum, as a savanna grass. These were interpreted as meaning that for a period of occupation during the Holocene, Shum Laka was located within an
159:. Fluvial erosional processes at the site were determined to have had their greatest impact laterally, and thus not damaged contextual integrity between cultural occupations. The importance of geoarchaeological investigations conducted at Shum Laka includes the construction of a reliable cultural chronology of the area, and an emphasis on the need to critically evaluate other rockshelter sites in the region.
40:
180:. Ceramic assemblages recovered from the site date from 7000 BP onward and are indicative of continued longer occupation by semi-agricultural populations. Additionally, these ceramic assemblages indicate the use of the rockshelter by different groups of peoples and that these people interacted with various western African states.
192:
quartz industry at Shum Laka, when combined with supporting evidence from other rockshelter and late
Pleistocene sites in the Grasslands, is indicative of a more mobile population that exploited a variety of resources in the ecotonal landscape. This behavioral strategy is ascribed as an adaptation to
171:
of the bone and plant remains recovered demonstrated multiple occupations spanning from 30,000 BP to around 400 BP. Bone preservation from the early occupations is poor, with only a few surviving faunal remains and no bone tools. Later occupations depict common exploitation of medium-sized fauna from
154:
The rockshelter itself at Shum Laka is approximately 50 meters wide at its greatest point and 20 meters deep. Stratigraphic dating of surface and near surface deposits support occupations as early as 30,000 BP. Geomorphological analysis determined that the rockshelter had been subjected to alluvial
197:, refuge occupations by people would have been short-term and highly variable based on rapid, localized changes. Similar lithic assemblages and strategies as those found at Shum Laka have been delineated at other rockshelter sites in the area dating to the same period.
662:
193:
common regional environmental changes during the late
Pleistocene. It is well established that the late Pleistocene in northern Cameroon and the surrounding area was highly variable climatically. Particularly during the
1224:
2134:
188:
The lithic assemblage in some of the late
Pleistocene occupations at Shum Laka are unique in the presence of a quartz industry early than most other sites in the region. The presence of a
228:
speakers, but the genome-wide ancestry profiles for all four individuals are very different from the majority of West
Africans today and instead are more similar to West-
449:
5023:
2215:
898:
5013:
1548:
69:
3718:
1938:
866:
782:
5018:
4573:
4393:
4383:
4358:
4108:
4082:
469:
2350:
929:
244:
source population. Phylogenetic model including Shum Laka features three major radiations within Africa: one phase early in the history of
4025:
264:, retain ancestry from the first phase, which is therefore still represented throughout the majority of human diversity in Africa today.
4523:
919:
3934:
3930:
1390:
1019:
261:
4734:
2940:
229:
2930:
891:
32:
4553:
4533:
3011:
2258:
600:"On Microlithic Quartz Industries at the End of the Pleistocene in Central Africa: The Evidence from Shum Laka (NW Cameroon)"
249:
220:
buried at the site of Shum Laka in
Cameroon between 8000–3000 years ago. One individual 2/SEII carried the deeply divergent
167:
At Shum Laka, over 1,000 ceramic sherds, nearly 500,000 pieces of lithic materials, and 18 human skeletons were recovered.
4528:
663:"Geomorphological Processes and their Palaeoenvironmental Significance at the Shum Laka cave (Bamenda, Western Cameroon)"
5008:
4606:
3136:
3001:
2433:
3382:
3253:
1253:
944:
4103:
3793:
2278:
1420:
1172:
4905:
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1662:
884:
4403:
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1815:
1115:
4644:
4744:
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3558:
2761:
2165:
1598:
1432:
1269:
924:
876:
528:"Natural and Cultural Spatial Patterning in the Late Holocene Deposits of Shum Laka Rock Shelter, Cameroon"
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4245:
3783:
3421:
3269:
2802:
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1933:
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2005:
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1308:
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797:
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2355:
2298:
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2170:
1759:
1558:
1532:
1492:
1320:
724:"Resultats des premieres fouilles dans les abris de Shum Laka et D'Abeke au nord-ouest du Cameroun"
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4684:
4629:
4953:
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4508:
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4483:
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3952:
3333:
3178:
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2181:
2144:
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2000:
1764:
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847:
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571:
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350:
334:
217:
211:
168:
131:
111:
4164:
2468:
1984:
1177:
527:
155:
depositional events during the
Holocene, but archaeological deposits remained mostly intact and
4154:
387:"The Holocene Archaeological Sequence of Shum Laka Rock Shelter (Grasslands, Western Cameroon)"
4749:
4583:
4568:
4458:
4270:
4260:
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4040:
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3803:
3723:
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2483:
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2428:
2325:
2149:
2020:
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1603:
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1058:
839:
821:
813:
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693:
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635:
619:
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342:
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4759:
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4548:
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3738:
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3631:
3495:
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3474:
3217:
3058:
2843:
2503:
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2198:
2139:
2087:
2056:
2025:
1897:
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1573:
1442:
1410:
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1135:
1110:
1004:
829:
805:
738:
677:
611:
599:
539:
457:
398:
318:
306:
122:. This region is important to investigations of the development and subsequent diffusion of
4774:
172:
the forest. These remains include those from several gorillas and chimpanzees, and various
4937:
4724:
4624:
4353:
4306:
4291:
3968:
3828:
3808:
3788:
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3400:
3293:
3152:
2986:
2884:
2838:
2776:
2735:
2308:
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2030:
2015:
1953:
1918:
1857:
1667:
1652:
1415:
1340:
1313:
1264:
1079:
1074:
507:
307:"Human Responses to Changing Environments in Central Africa Between 40,000 and 12,000 B.P"
237:
233:
119:
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4679:
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2453:
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1593:
1355:
1187:
962:
801:
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3813:
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2313:
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2203:
2077:
1969:
1697:
1687:
1672:
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1507:
1459:
1380:
1279:
982:
834:
276:
681:
5002:
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4858:
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4714:
4709:
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4265:
4240:
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4035:
3773:
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3563:
3532:
3238:
3094:
3074:
3016:
2889:
2766:
2668:
2335:
2010:
1974:
1923:
1902:
1847:
1771:
1754:
1739:
1636:
1400:
1395:
1274:
1182:
977:
908:
865:
United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (February 2, 2018).
851:
758:
705:
647:
575:
487:
434:
386:
354:
245:
241:
123:
3359:
3307:
4887:
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3907:
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3758:
3743:
3733:
3568:
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3207:
3168:
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2910:
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2828:
2797:
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2714:
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2601:
2596:
2473:
2438:
2412:
1713:
1657:
1522:
1482:
1477:
1425:
1345:
1325:
1125:
967:
173:
2051:
232:. Despite the geographic proximity of Shum Laka to the hypothesized birthplace of
4882:
4689:
4674:
4538:
4428:
4423:
4378:
4363:
3818:
3778:
3763:
3713:
3453:
3338:
3312:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3186:
3104:
3099:
3053:
2996:
2945:
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2554:
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1865:
1776:
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1608:
1502:
1295:
1151:
1094:
1089:
1053:
1009:
257:
253:
225:
189:
126:. The site of Shum Laka is located approximately 15 kilometers from the town of
2135:
Cave of
Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
4987:
4729:
4694:
4503:
4438:
4348:
4301:
4296:
4286:
4182:
4174:
4118:
4113:
4077:
3854:
3748:
3527:
2965:
2950:
2920:
2853:
2663:
2653:
2616:
2591:
2586:
2118:
2108:
1692:
1682:
1563:
1437:
1405:
1287:
1120:
825:
809:
697:
639:
615:
567:
543:
426:
402:
346:
322:
137:. The deposits at Shum Laka include each phase of cultural development in the
817:
750:
689:
623:
551:
410:
330:
84:
71:
4921:
4398:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3089:
2905:
2807:
2709:
2113:
1881:
1618:
1527:
1517:
1370:
1208:
1084:
972:
783:"Ancient West African foragers in the context of African population history"
479:
4123:
843:
742:
461:
4794:
4754:
4327:
4230:
3728:
3688:
3578:
3243:
2960:
2611:
2061:
1928:
1831:
1512:
1192:
1032:
1027:
1014:
115:
631:
418:
338:
4098:
3703:
3416:
3084:
2858:
1464:
1303:
177:
156:
134:
127:
110:
is the most prominent rockshelter site in the
Grasslands region of the
559:
3594:
2868:
2863:
1791:
273:
869:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
4784:
2781:
2340:
4814:
4604:
3928:
3380:
2534:
2216:
Rock art of the
Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
942:
880:
454:
The Evolution of Modern Humans in Africa: A Comprehensive Guide
1549:
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
279:
Tentative List on February 2, 2018 in the Cultural category.
236:
and the temporal range of the samples bookending the initial
252:, and one in the past several thousand years. Present-day
248:, one close to the time of the migration giving rise to
450:"The Archaeological Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa I"
722:
Maret, Pierre; Clist, Bernard; Van Neer, Wim (1987).
216:
Geneticists sequenced genome-wide DNA data from four
4946:
4930:
4914:
4896:
4875:
4857:
4841:
4813:
4617:
4336:
4320:
4279:
4223:
4207:
4191:
4173:
4132:
4091:
4070:
4049:
4003:
3977:
3961:
3945:
3900:
3879:
3863:
3837:
3666:
3640:
3624:
3603:
3587:
3541:
3520:
3504:
3483:
3462:
3446:
3430:
3409:
3393:
3347:
3326:
3300:
3288:
3262:
3231:
3195:
3177:
3161:
3145:
3129:
3113:
3067:
3046:
3030:
2979:
2898:
2877:
2821:
2790:
2744:
2728:
2702:
2641:
2625:
2579:
2563:
2547:
2421:
2405:
2384:
2127:
2096:
2070:
2039:
1993:
1962:
1911:
1890:
1874:
1856:
1840:
1824:
1808:
1790:
1727:
1706:
1645:
1617:
1541:
1217:
1201:
1160:
1144:
1103:
1067:
1046:
991:
955:
63:
55:
21:
670:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
240:, these individuals are not representative of a
224:found at low frequencies among some present-day
184:Lithic assemblage and environmental variability
781:Lipson, Mark; et al. (January 22, 2020).
526:Lavachery, Philippe; Cornelissen, Els (2000).
521:
519:
517:
456:. Vol. 45. Rowman Altamira. p. 272.
118:. Occupations at this rockshelter date to the
892:
300:
298:
296:
294:
292:
8:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
4614:
4601:
3942:
3925:
3390:
3377:
2544:
2531:
952:
939:
907:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and
899:
885:
877:
130:, and it resides on the inner wall of the
18:
833:
3674:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
717:
715:
288:
5024:Archaeological sites of Central Africa
503:
493:
448:Willoughby, Pamela R. (Dec 28, 2006).
385:Lavachery, Philippe (December 2001).
7:
867:"Le Site archéologique de Shum Laka"
305:Cornelissen, Els (September 2002).
661:Moeyersons, Jan (September 1997).
14:
2062:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica
1225:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site
1020:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
262:Southern African hunter-gatherers
39:
5014:Archaeological sites in Cameroon
230:Central African hunter-gatherers
38:
31:
598:Cornelissen, Els (March 2003).
16:Archaeological site in Cameroon
1:
5019:World Heritage Tentative List
682:10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00148-4
604:African Archaeological Review
391:African Archaeological Review
260:, in addition to Central and
47:Shum Laka Archaeological Site
532:Journal of Field Archaeology
2250:Other caves with decoration
1332:Other caves with decoration
1254:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
930:Caves containing pictograms
311:Journal of World Prehistory
272:This site was added to the
150:Geoarchaeology of Shum Laka
106:The archaeological site of
5040:
2234:Other World Heritage Sites
1321:Other World Heritage Sites
920:Paleoanthropological sites
209:
4970:
4613:
4600:
3941:
3924:
3389:
3376:
2543:
2530:
951:
938:
915:
810:10.1038/s41586-020-1929-1
544:10.1179/jfa.2000.27.2.153
100:
26:
4898:Northern Mariana Islands
616:10.1023/A:1022830321377
403:10.1023/A:1013114008855
323:10.1023/A:1020949501304
163:Archaeological deposits
3422:Manyana Rock Paintings
1473:La Chapelle-aux-Saints
462:10.5860/choice.45-0950
124:Bantu-speaking peoples
3985:Actun Tunichil Muknal
268:World Heritage status
210:Further information:
3559:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa
2499:Red Lady of Paviland
1391:Mayrières supérieure
195:Last Glacial Maximum
85:5.85861°N 10.07778°E
5009:Culture of Cameroon
4374:Colorado Millennial
3012:Shiraho Saonetabaru
1816:Bukuroshja e Fjetur
802:2020Natur.577..665L
81: /
4192:Dominican Republic
3953:Cueva de las Manos
2849:Huto and Kamarband
2259:Barranc del Migdia
2145:Caves in Cantabria
1569:Hohlenstein-Stadel
1376:Grotte de Gabillou
1361:La Chaire a Calvin
218:Shum Laka foragers
212:Shum Laka foragers
169:Radiocarbon dating
4996:
4995:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4109:Piedras del Tunjo
4041:Toca da Tira Peia
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2162:Hornos de la Peña
796:(7792): 665–670.
471:978-0-7591-0119-7
104:
103:
90:5.85861; 10.07778
59:Bamenda, Cameroon
5031:
4915:Papua New Guinea
4615:
4602:
4554:Stanfield-Worley
4529:Rockhouse Cliffs
3943:
3926:
3794:Howieson's Poort
3491:Enkapune Ya Muto
3391:
3378:
2844:Eshkaft-e Siahoo
2545:
2532:
2299:Peñas de Cabrera
1599:Kleine Feldhofer
1559:Geissenklösterle
1411:Roc-aux-Sorciers
953:
940:
901:
894:
887:
878:
871:
870:
862:
856:
855:
837:
787:
778:
763:
762:
728:
719:
710:
709:
676:(1–2): 103–116.
667:
658:
652:
651:
595:
580:
579:
523:
512:
511:
505:
501:
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491:
445:
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359:
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302:
96:
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74:
42:
41:
35:
19:
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4992:
4958:
4942:
4926:
4910:
4892:
4871:
4853:
4837:
4809:
4725:Mackintosh 90/1
4645:Beginner's Luck
4609:
4588:
4404:Dutchess Quarry
4344:Arnold Research
4332:
4316:
4275:
4219:
4203:
4187:
4169:
4128:
4087:
4066:
4045:
3999:
3995:Midnight Terror
3973:
3957:
3937:
3912:
3896:
3875:
3859:
3833:
3662:
3636:
3620:
3599:
3583:
3574:Kelif el Boroud
3537:
3516:
3500:
3479:
3458:
3442:
3426:
3405:
3385:
3364:
3343:
3322:
3296:
3284:
3258:
3227:
3191:
3173:
3157:
3141:
3125:
3109:
3063:
3042:
3026:
2975:
2894:
2873:
2817:
2786:
2740:
2724:
2698:
2637:
2621:
2575:
2559:
2539:
2518:
2417:
2401:
2380:
2279:los Murciélagos
2227:Roca dels Moros
2123:
2092:
2066:
2035:
2006:Chertovy Vorota
1989:
1958:
1907:
1886:
1870:
1858:North Macedonia
1852:
1836:
1820:
1804:
1786:
1723:
1702:
1641:
1613:
1537:
1300:Abri du Poisson
1265:Les Combarelles
1213:
1197:
1156:
1140:
1099:
1063:
1042:
1038:Trou de l'Abîme
987:
947:
934:
911:
905:
875:
874:
864:
863:
859:
785:
780:
779:
766:
743:1854/LU-3118740
731:L'Anthropologie
726:
721:
720:
713:
665:
660:
659:
655:
597:
596:
583:
525:
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515:
502:
492:
472:
447:
446:
442:
384:
383:
362:
304:
303:
290:
285:
270:
238:Bantu expansion
234:Bantu languages
214:
208:
203:
186:
165:
152:
147:
120:Later Stone Age
89:
87:
83:
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51:
50:
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45:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Beeton Shelter
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4312:T'uqu T'uquyuq
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:Pinnacle Point
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3616:The White Lady
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3137:Khoit Tsenkher
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Creswell Crags
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Aveline's Hole
2425:
2423:
2422:United Kingdom
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2371:Santa Catalina
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2166:Monte Castillo
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Hadži-Prodan's
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1284:Laugerie-Haute
1282:
1280:Laugerie-Basse
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:Abri Chadourne
1259:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1161:Czech Republic
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1131:Romuald's Cave
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
949:
948:
943:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
925:Cave paintings
922:
916:
913:
912:
909:cave paintings
906:
904:
903:
896:
889:
881:
873:
872:
857:
764:
737:(2): 559–584.
711:
653:
581:
538:(2): 153–168.
513:
504:|journal=
470:
440:
397:(4): 213–247.
360:
317:(3): 197–235.
287:
286:
284:
281:
277:World Heritage
269:
266:
222:haplogroup A00
207:
204:
202:
199:
185:
182:
164:
161:
151:
148:
146:
143:
102:
101:
98:
97:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
46:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5036:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Cave painting
4981:
4979:
4978:List of caves
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4859:New Caledonia
4856:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:New Guinea II
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:Mannalargenna
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:On Your Knees
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Hidden Valley
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:United States
4335:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Guilá Naquitz
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Dzibilchaltún
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Pedra Pintada
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3935:South America
3932:
3927:
3923:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Klasies River
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Byneskranskop
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Ifri Oudadane
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3533:Uan Muhuggiag
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Batadombalena
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Ras Baalbek I
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Nahal Me'arot
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2515:
2514:Windmill Hill
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Heathery Burn
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Tito Bustillo
2192:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:Las Chimeneas
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Akhshtyrskaya
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Pego do Diabo
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Arene Candide
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Devil's Tower
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Pair-non-Pair
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Le Mas-d'Azil
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Arcy-sur-Cure
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Font-de-Gaume
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:Abri Castanet
1242:
1241:
1240:Castel Merle
1239:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
914:
910:
902:
897:
895:
890:
888:
883:
882:
879:
868:
861:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
725:
718:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:
657:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
522:
520:
518:
514:
509:
497:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
444:
441:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
289:
282:
280:
278:
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
258:East Africans
255:
254:West Africans
251:
247:
246:modern humans
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
205:
200:
198:
196:
191:
183:
181:
179:
175:
170:
162:
160:
158:
149:
144:
142:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
94:
66:
62:
58:
54:
34:
25:
20:
4790:Wargata Mina
4750:Murrawijinie
4685:Eagles Reach
4680:Devil's Lair
4584:Wilson Butte
4369:Cherry Creek
4359:Bull Thistle
4104:Chiribiquete
4062:Charlie Lake
3990:Barton Creek
3804:Melkhoutboom
3744:Sterkfontein
3734:Plovers Lake
3667:South Africa
3569:Jebel Irhoud
3554:Ifri N'Ammar
3437:
3289:Turkmenistan
3254:Hunugalagala
3038:Iraq ed-Dubb
2803:Jeriji Saléh
2464:High Pasture
2021:Shulgan-Tash
1944:Pedra Furada
1765:
1604:Lichtenstein
1594:Brillenhöhle
1523:Le Regourdou
1483:La Ferrassie
1478:Combe Grenal
1421:Trois Frères
1356:Fontéchevade
1309:La Madeleine
963:Drachenhöhle
860:
793:
789:
734:
730:
673:
669:
656:
607:
603:
535:
531:
453:
443:
394:
390:
314:
310:
271:
250:non-Africans
215:
187:
174:artiodactyla
166:
153:
114:, northwest
107:
105:
4876:New Zealand
4700:Gwion Gwion
4569:Trail Creek
4494:Meadowcroft
4454:Last Supper
4384:Daugherty's
4246:Las Flechas
4031:Rei do Mato
3755:Other caves
3739:Rising Star
3714:Makapansgat
3679:Bolt's Farm
3496:Njoro River
3339:Teshik-Tash
3334:Obi-Rakhmat
3318:Yarımburgaz
3218:Lapuz Lapuz
3196:Philippines
3105:Nachcharini
3100:Ras El Kelb
3059:Tam Pa Ling
3054:Tham An Mah
2936:Nahal Hemar
2684:Zhoukoudian
2659:Guanyindong
2633:Laang Spean
2555:Darra-e Kur
2548:Afghanistan
2494:Portbraddon
2484:Marble Arch
2397:Wildkirchli
2385:Switzerland
2321:Other caves
2294:Ojo Guareña
2274:Maltravieso
2269:Los Casares
2244:Siega Verde
2209:Los Aviones
2204:Santimamiñe
2178:Las Monedas
2171:El Castillo
2078:Čertova pec
2026:Mezmaiskaya
1934:Lagar Velho
1866:Cocev Kamen
1745:Balzi Rossi
1585:Other caves
1574:Sirgenstein
1503:Le Moustier
1493:Fontbrégoua
1453:Bonne-Femme
1433:Other caves
1152:Aetokremnos
1095:Utroba Cave
1001:Claminforge
998:Belle-Roche
610:(1): 1–24.
226:Niger-Congo
206:Ancient DNA
190:microlithic
145:Archaeology
132:Bafochu Mbu
112:Laka Valley
88: /
64:Coordinates
5003:Categories
4988:Speleology
4805:Wellington
4760:Naracoorte
4745:Mudgegonga
4730:Madjedbebe
4695:Gabarnmung
4635:Ballawinne
4625:Abrakurrie
4524:Pictograph
4302:Qillqatani
4297:Pikimachay
4292:Guitarrero
4287:Chivateros
4266:Oxtotitlán
4119:Tequendama
3829:Wonderwerk
3809:Nelson Bay
3789:Elands Bay
3749:Swartkrans
3694:Gladysvale
3641:Somaliland
3588:Mozambique
3528:Haua Fteah
3327:Uzbekistan
2992:Minatogawa
2987:Kosegasawa
2941:Nahal Oren
2885:Hazar Merd
2854:Qaleh Bozi
2839:Do-Ashkaft
2736:Satsurblia
2703:East Timor
2580:Azerbaijan
2469:Kendrick's
2434:Bontnewydd
2356:Don Gaspar
2309:Praileaitz
2264:Las Caldas
2182:La Pasiega
2109:Divje Babe
2031:Okladnikov
2016:Ignatievka
1939:Pala Pinta
1848:Għar Dalam
1825:Luxembourg
1800:St Brelade
1782:Villabruna
1693:Stravomyti
1683:Megalakkos
1668:Eileithyia
1653:Alepotrypa
1564:Hohle Fels
1450:Balauzière
1406:Pech Merle
1314:Rouffignac
1288:La Micoque
1270:Cro-Magnon
1229:Bara Bahau
1173:Býčí skála
1121:Vela Spila
1080:Devetashka
1075:Bacho Kiro
826:8545173694
698:4925838132
640:5649155686
568:5548783048
427:5547076309
347:5649135210
283:References
139:Grasslands
4954:Nanumanga
4938:Falemauga
4849:Makauwahi
4618:Australia
4574:Trinchera
4449:La Grange
4419:Gatecliff
4414:Franktown
4409:Fort Rock
4389:Dry Creek
4307:Toquepala
4271:Sac Actun
4261:Ox Bel Ha
4251:Frightful
4236:Coxcatlan
4215:Long Mile
3969:Quadiriki
3946:Argentina
3784:Diepkloof
3769:Boomplaas
3724:Minnaar's
3709:Kromdraai
3658:Laas Geel
3653:Dhaymoole
3648:Dhambalin
3611:Apollo 11
3512:Liphofung
3438:Shum Laka
3401:Gueldaman
3355:Con Moong
3232:Sri Lanka
3179:Palestine
3153:Padah-Lin
3090:Ksar Akil
3022:Yamashita
3007:Pinza-Abu
2813:Pettakere
2808:Liang Bua
2791:Indonesia
2777:Pahargarh
2762:Bhimbetka
2720:Lene Hara
2710:Jerimalai
2689:Zengpiyan
2679:Yuchanyan
2479:Long Hole
2376:del Valle
2351:dels Bous
2304:la Pileta
2239:Atapuerca
2154:Covalanas
2052:Pešturina
1980:Muierilor
1970:Coliboaia
1882:Svarthola
1698:Theopetra
1688:Petralona
1673:Franchthi
1663:Asphendou
1619:Gibraltar
1589:Baumann's
1579:Vogelherd
1554:Bockstein
1533:Vallonnet
1528:Rochereil
1518:Raymonden
1508:Noisetier
1460:Bruniquel
1381:Marsoulas
1371:Lombrives
1366:La Marche
1292:La Mouthe
1258:Abri Audi
1236:Cap Blanc
1178:Koněprusy
1168:Amatérská
1136:Veternica
1085:Kozarnika
1059:Ledenjača
983:Tischofer
973:Lurgrotte
852:210862788
818:0028-0836
759:134546717
751:0003-5521
706:128889890
690:0031-0182
648:162074445
624:0263-0338
576:129802714
552:0093-4690
506:ignored (
496:cite book
488:128239787
435:128543496
411:0263-0338
355:162003745
331:0892-7537
256:and some
108:Shum Laka
76:10°4′40″E
73:5°51′31″N
22:Shum Laka
4795:Warratyi
4780:Tarragal
4770:Nunamira
4755:Murujuga
4720:Kutikina
4715:Koonalda
4710:Koongine
4670:Cliefden
4665:Cave Bay
4564:Tomaquag
4549:Sisyphus
4479:Mantle's
4469:Lovelock
4464:LoDaisKa
4444:Humboldt
4328:Werehpai
4321:Suriname
4231:Chan Hol
4150:Centella
4140:Ambrosio
4092:Colombia
4057:Bluefish
3901:Zimbabwe
3838:Tanzania
3824:Stadsaal
3729:Motsetsi
3699:Gondolin
3689:Drimolen
3684:Cooper's
3579:Taforalt
3549:Hercules
3475:Swimmers
3447:DR Congo
3431:Cameroon
3410:Botswana
3280:Tham Lod
3270:Pha Taem
3263:Thailand
3244:Belilena
3162:Pakistan
3130:Mongolia
3114:Malaysia
3075:Antelias
3017:Tobayama
2971:Zuttiyeh
2890:Shanidar
2752:Ambadevi
2669:Tianyuan
2649:Baishiya
2626:Cambodia
2366:El Mirón
2361:Guanches
2336:Armintxe
2254:Bacinete
2199:Altxerri
2188:El Pendo
2158:La Garma
2140:Altamira
2097:Slovenia
2088:Jasovská
2071:Slovakia
2057:Risovača
2011:Denisova
1975:Cuciulat
1929:Furninha
1924:Escoural
1912:Portugal
1903:Paradise
1898:Obłazowa
1832:Loschbur
1772:Paglicci
1755:Corbeddu
1637:Vanguard
1632:Gorham's
1513:La Quina
1456:Bouillon
1443:Aurignac
1247:Reverdit
1232:Bernifal
1111:Grapčeva
1068:Bulgaria
1028:Scladina
1015:Naulette
978:Salzofen
844:31969706
632:25130759
480:70775645
419:25130728
339:25801191
201:Genetics
116:Cameroon
56:Location
4906:Chugai'
4888:Ruakuri
4823:Gadao's
4800:Warreen
4735:Mammoth
4705:Jenolan
4650:Blanche
4630:Acheron
4607:Oceania
4579:Ventana
4559:Tainter
4534:Russell
4519:Pendejo
4514:Paisley
4474:Mammoth
4394:Durango
4354:Bonfire
4208:Jamaica
4175:Curaçao
4114:Sáchica
4099:El Abra
4083:Milodón
4026:Peruaçu
4016:Maquiné
3908:Bambata
3887:Kalemba
3759:Blombos
3704:Haasgat
3625:Nigeria
3604:Namibia
3542:Morocco
3505:Lesotho
3417:Tsodilo
3394:Algeria
3348:Vietnam
3308:Belbaşı
3294:Dzhebel
3249:Fa Hien
3208:Kalanay
3169:Sanghao
3146:Myanmar
3085:Kaukaba
3068:Lebanon
2956:Raqefet
2926:Misliya
2911:HaYonim
2859:Warwasi
2834:Darband
2829:Bisitun
2798:Harimau
2772:Gudiyam
2767:Edakkal
2729:Georgia
2674:Xianren
2602:Damjili
2597:Buzeyir
2571:Areni-1
2564:Armenia
2489:Oldbury
2454:Gough's
2439:Cathole
2413:Verteba
2406:Ukraine
1963:Romania
1954:Salemas
1919:Aroeira
1750:Cavallo
1735:Addaura
1714:Baradla
1707:Hungary
1658:Apidima
1542:Germany
1498:Lazaret
1426:Villars
1346:Cosquer
1326:Chauvet
1304:Lascaux
1202:Finland
1126:Vindija
1116:Krapina
1104:Croatia
1024:Ramioul
992:Belgium
968:Gudenus
956:Austria
835:8386425
798:Bibcode
178:ecotone
157:in situ
135:caldera
128:Bamenda
4947:Tuvalu
4883:Moncks
4867:Pindai
4842:Hawaii
4833:Talagi
4828:Mahlac
4690:Fossil
4675:Cloggs
4660:Burrup
4539:Sandia
4484:Marmes
4429:Hidden
4424:Graham
4379:Danger
4364:Burnet
4224:Mexico
4199:Pomier
4160:Patana
4145:Calero
4124:Tibitó
4050:Canada
4011:Gentio
4004:Brazil
3978:Belize
3892:Mumbwa
3880:Zambia
3864:Uganda
3845:Kondoa
3819:Sibudu
3764:Border
3719:Malapa
3595:Ngalue
3470:Beasts
3454:Matupi
3383:Africa
3313:Karain
3301:Turkey
3275:Spirit
3213:Minori
3203:Callao
3187:Shuqba
3031:Jordan
3002:Ōzakai
2997:Muroya
2946:Qafzeh
2916:Kebara
2899:Israel
2869:Yafteh
2864:Wezmeh
2694:Zhiren
2607:Tağlar
2509:Thor's
2444:Coygan
2392:Bichon
2346:Bedmar
2314:Sidrón
2150:Chufín
2083:Domica
2040:Serbia
1994:Russia
1891:Poland
1875:Norway
1809:Kosovo
1792:Jersey
1777:Romito
1719:Szelim
1678:Kleidi
1646:Greece
1351:Cussac
1341:Gargas
1296:Pataud
1218:France
1188:Mladeč
1145:Cyprus
1090:Magura
1054:Badanj
1047:Bosnia
945:Europe
850:
842:
832:
824:
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790:Nature
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274:UNESCO
4931:Samoa
4785:Ubirr
4775:ORS 7
4544:Shoup
4504:Mummy
4499:Modoc
4489:Martz
4439:Hogup
4349:Baker
4165:Pluma
4071:Chile
4036:Santo
3962:Aruba
3931:North
3871:Nyero
3855:Mumba
3779:Cango
3521:Libya
3484:Kenya
3463:Egypt
3360:Ngườm
3223:Tabon
3080:Jeita
2980:Japan
2966:Tabun
2961:Skhul
2951:Qesem
2921:Manot
2782:Tikla
2757:Belum
2745:India
2715:Laili
2664:Luobi
2654:Fuyan
2642:China
2617:Gazma
2592:Azykh
2587:Allar
2474:Kents
2341:Axlor
2331:Antón
2326:Ángel
2284:Nerja
2222:Araña
2128:Spain
2119:Potok
2114:Pekel
2104:Betal
1841:Malta
1766:Felci
1728:Italy
1609:Ofnet
1469:Cauna
1465:Calès
1438:Arago
1416:Renne
1396:Niaux
1193:Šipka
1183:Kůlna
1010:Goyet
1005:Engis
848:S2CID
786:(PDF)
755:S2CID
727:(PDF)
702:S2CID
666:(PDF)
644:S2CID
628:JSTOR
572:S2CID
556:JSTOR
484:S2CID
431:S2CID
415:JSTOR
351:S2CID
335:JSTOR
242:Bantu
4974:Cave
4922:Kilu
4815:Guam
4655:Bone
4459:Levi
4399:Dust
4280:Peru
4183:Hato
4155:Cura
4133:Cuba
4078:Fell
3933:and
3850:Bahi
3121:Niah
3047:Laos
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2878:Iraq
2822:Iran
2537:Asia
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2289:Niño
1985:Oase
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1488:Fées
1209:Wolf
840:PMID
822:OCLC
814:ISSN
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694:OCLC
686:ISSN
636:OCLC
620:ISSN
564:OCLC
548:ISSN
508:help
476:OCLC
466:ISBN
423:OCLC
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