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Ocean) that had existed between
Scotland and England and the building of mountains of a Himalayan scale to the north west. The Silurian sediments were first buried, then lithified into rock, then folded and uplifted and finally eroded to a horizontal surface before being buried by Devonian sediments washed south from the erosion of the mountains. Further tectonic movements later tilted the whole to its current gentle northward dip.
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At the location, near vertical marine sandstones of early
Silurian (Llandovery) age (c.440 Ma) are overlain unconformably by gently dipping terrestrial sandstones of late Devonian age (c.375 Ma). The intervening 65 million years represent a time between the tectonic closing of an ocean (the Iapetus
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theory of geological development; that is, that the natural laws and processes which operate in the universe have never changed and apply everywhere. In respect for its great importance to the development of geoscience, this locality was included by the
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The eroded sandstone outcrop above conglomerate and vertical ribs of greywacke, still much as when sketched in 1788 by Hutton's companion
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to be used as roadstone left a hollow named Old Cambus Quarry which is now occupied by a vegetable distribution warehouse complex.
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456:"Classic Rock Tours 1. Hutton's Unconformity at Siccar Point, Scotland: A Guide for Visiting the Shrine on the Abyss of Time"
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The rugged point, seen from above, shows gently sloping beds of red sandstone above vertical beds of
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of the point. He wrote later that the evidence of the rocks provided conclusive proof of the
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Field sketch of Hutton's
Unconformity at Siccar Point, Scotland by Sir James Hall (1788).
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village of Old Cambus was nearer to Siccar Point than the extant hamlet of Old Cambus.
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Research
Casting International hung on scaffolding off the cliffs at Siccar Point
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Headlands south of Siccar Point showing tilted strata and unconformities
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about one kilometre to the west of the point. The church is built in a
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painting a large section of the rocks with thick liquid latex (photo)
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Sites of
Special Scientific Interest in Berwickshire and Roxburgh
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to fabricate an exhibit for the
Gottesman Hall of Planet Earth
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John
Playfair's historic remarks upon seeing Siccar Point
573:(A free online textbook for Historical Geology courses)
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as a result of a boat trip in 1788 in which geologist
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forming the field boundaries. It is likely that the
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466:(1). The Geological Association of Canada: 27–42.
254:believed to have been quarried from the nearby
495:"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"
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502:IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage
273:To the south of the point twentieth-century
314:International Union of Geological Sciences
295:Siccar Point is notable in the history of
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617:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
602:Protected areas in the Scottish Borders
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179:is a rocky promontory in the county of
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16:Peninsula in Scottish Borders, Scotland
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392:List of places in the Scottish Borders
428:School of GeoSciences. Archived from
234:Siccar Point is now in the parish of
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199:regarded as conclusive proof of his
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551:American Museum of Natural History
238:but was formerly in the parish of
203:theory of geological development.
187:. It is famous in the history of
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607:Landforms of the Scottish Borders
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416:Cliff Ford (2 September 2003).
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219:Siccar Point was the site of a
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46:The point seen from the west
567:VFE: Siccar Point, Scotland
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533:Royal Society of Edinburgh
397:List of places in Scotland
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227:, in the territory of the
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170:Geological Heritage Site
569:— virtual excursion in
426:University of Edinburgh
422:Field Excursion Preview
250:style, in a mixture of
418:"Siccar Point: Safety"
262:rock also used in the
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612:Headlands of Scotland
454:Kerr, Andrew (2018).
338:Hutton's Unconformity
291:Hutton's Unconformity
285:Hutton's Unconformity
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195:found in 1788, which
193:Hutton's Unconformity
183:on the east coast of
138:Offshore water bodies
531:Transactions of the
305:angular unconformity
108:55.931588°N 2.3012°W
592:Geology of Scotland
432:on 14 February 2012
215:St. Helen's Chapel.
104: /
597:Historical geology
571:Historical Geology
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125:Grid position
113:55.931588; -2.3012
460:Geoscience Canada
252:Old Red Sandstone
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89:Coordinates:
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506:. Retrieved
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477:. Retrieved
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434:. Retrieved
430:the original
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301:James Hutton
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197:James Hutton
181:Berwickshire
177:Siccar Point
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71:Siccar Point
25:Siccar Point
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560:Map sources
258:and of the
223:, or small
164:Designation
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581:Categories
508:2 November
436:20 October
403:References
248:Romanesque
240:Old Cambus
96:55°55′54″N
33:Promontory
334:greywacke
279:greywacke
275:quarrying
260:greywacke
225:hill fort
142:North Sea
99:2°18′04″W
479:21 March
386:See also
268:medieval
185:Scotland
158:Devonian
154:Silurian
131:NT812709
297:geology
207:History
189:geology
504:. IUGS
498:(PDF)
510:2022
481:2022
438:2008
277:for
244:ruin
191:for
168:IUGS
468:doi
221:dun
149:Age
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
