Knowledge (XXG)

Propagation delay

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111: 126: 239:: any increase in load capacitance increases C, heat-induced resistance the R factor, and supply threshold voltage increases will affect whether more than one time constants are required to reach the threshold. If the output of a logic gate is connected to a long trace or used to drive many other gates (high 235:(often expressed as a percentage of the high-voltage supply rail), naturally increases proportionately. Increases in output load capacitance, often from placing increased fan-out loads on a wire, will also increase propagation delay. All of these factors influence each other through an 201:
allows them to process data at a faster rate and improve overall performance. The determination of the propagation delay of a combined circuit requires identifying the longest path of propagation delays from input to output and by adding each propagation delay along this path.
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this refers to the time required for the output to reach 50% of its final output level from when the input changes to 50% of its final input level. This may depend on the direction of the level change, in which case separate fall and rise delays
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Wires have an approximate propagation delay of 1 ns for every 6 inches (15 cm) of length. Logic gates can have propagation delays ranging from more than 10 ns down to the picosecond range, depending on the technology being used.
59:, propagation delay is the amount of time it takes for the head of the signal to travel from the sender to the receiver. It can be computed as the ratio between the link length and the propagation speed over the specific medium. 263:
field, the propagation delay is the length of time it takes for a signal to travel to its destination. For example, in the case of an electric signal, it is the time taken for the signal to travel through a wire. See also
231:, as resistance of conductive materials tends to increase with temperature. Marginal increases in supply voltage can increase propagation delay since the upper switching threshold voltage, V 346: 321: 451: 414: 176:
becomes stable and valid to change, to the time that the output of that logic gate is stable and valid to change. Often on manufacturers'
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generally ranges from .59c to .77c. This delay is the major obstacle in the development of high-speed computers and is called the
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Mcgraw Hill - Complete Digital Design A Comprehensive Guide To Digital Electronics And Computer System Architecture
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utilizes propagation delays to compare designs implementing the same logical statement.
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The difference in propagation delays of logic elements is the major contributor to
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is the time duration taken for a signal to reach its destination. It can relate to
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Time for a signal or other quantity to reach its destination
398: 396: 172:, is the length of time which starts when the input to a 322:"What is propagation delay? (Ethernet Physical Layer)" 243:) the propagation delay increases substantially. 8: 409:. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 430. 124: 109: 313: 7: 197:are given. Reducing gate delays in 25: 227:Propagation delay increases with 133:has an overall gate delay of 3 62:Propagation delay is equal to 1: 452:Timing in electronic circuits 376:"Logic Signal Voltage Levels" 78:. In wireless communication, 168:, the propagation delay, or 222:principle of logical effort 468: 18:Signal propagation delay 100:interconnect bottleneck 259:, particularly in the 153: 122: 76:wave propagation speed 292:Latency (engineering) 229:operating temperature 211:asynchronous circuits 128: 113: 447:Electronics concepts 403:Balch, Mark (2003). 145:to the carry output 70:is the distance and 442:Digital electronics 351:Networking Glossary 282:Contamination delay 166:digital electronics 380:All About Circuits 302:Transmission delay 154: 123: 114:Propagation delay 416:978-0-07-140927-8 287:Delay calculation 270:radio propagation 57:computer networks 33:Propagation delay 16:(Redirected from 459: 437:Digital circuits 421: 420: 400: 391: 390: 388: 386: 372: 366: 365: 363: 362: 353:. Archived from 343: 337: 336: 334: 333: 318: 237:RC time constant 199:digital circuits 162:digital circuits 137:from the inputs 21: 467: 466: 462: 461: 460: 458: 457: 456: 427: 426: 425: 424: 417: 402: 401: 394: 384: 382: 374: 373: 369: 360: 358: 345: 344: 340: 331: 329: 320: 319: 315: 310: 278: 266:velocity factor 261:electromagnetic 253: 234: 215:race conditions 213:as a result of 196: 192: 188: 184: 151: 108: 102:in IC systems. 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 465: 463: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 429: 428: 423: 422: 415: 392: 367: 338: 312: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 299: 297:Time of flight 294: 289: 284: 277: 274: 252: 249: 232: 194: 190: 186: 182: 149: 116:timing diagram 107: 104: 88:speed of light 52: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 464: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 432: 418: 412: 408: 407: 399: 397: 393: 381: 377: 371: 368: 357:on 2011-02-20 356: 352: 348: 342: 339: 327: 323: 317: 314: 307: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 279: 275: 273: 271: 267: 262: 258: 250: 248: 244: 242: 238: 230: 225: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 203: 200: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 152:shown in red. 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 121: 117: 112: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 58: 50: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 405: 383:. Retrieved 379: 370: 359:. Retrieved 355:the original 350: 341: 330:. Retrieved 328:. 2010-10-21 326:Ethernet FAQ 325: 316: 254: 245: 226: 219: 204: 169: 155: 146: 142: 138: 95: 94:, the speed 83: 79: 71: 67: 63: 61: 54: 32: 31: 29: 158:electronics 135:logic gates 106:Electronics 92:copper wire 86:, i.e. the 41:electronics 431:Categories 361:2010-11-09 332:2010-11-09 308:References 178:datasheets 174:logic gate 170:gate delay 131:full adder 51:Networking 37:networking 276:See also 207:glitches 120:NOT gate 257:physics 251:Physics 74:is the 45:physics 413:  385:1 June 241:fanout 66:where 193:and t 185:and t 118:of a 90:. In 64:d / s 411:ISBN 387:2016 268:and 220:The 189:or t 164:and 141:and 255:In 209:in 187:PLH 183:PHL 156:In 150:out 55:In 43:or 433:: 395:^ 378:. 349:. 324:. 272:. 233:IH 217:. 160:, 129:A 47:. 39:, 419:. 389:. 364:. 335:. 195:r 191:f 181:t 147:C 143:B 139:A 96:s 84:c 82:= 80:s 72:s 68:d 20:)

Index

Signal propagation delay
networking
electronics
physics
computer networks
wave propagation speed
speed of light
copper wire
interconnect bottleneck

timing diagram
NOT gate

full adder
logic gates
electronics
digital circuits
digital electronics
logic gate
datasheets
digital circuits
glitches
asynchronous circuits
race conditions
principle of logical effort
operating temperature
RC time constant
fanout
physics
electromagnetic

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