578:
expedition aboard the Lancha
Poveira Fé em Deus (Faith in God) arrived from Póvoa de Varzim, and the fishermen aboard went up to Santa Trega and prayed in the chapel dedicated to the patron saint of the hill. Hills close to the coast, being visible from sea, have always held an importance in the Poveiros sect traditions. Long ago, members of the fishing class would go up to this hill to pray to the saint, in a ritual with chants attempting to change the direction of the winds so that they could safely return home.
236:
463:
1036:
902:
825:
1028:
848:
802:
983:
978:
941:
930:
919:
875:
1008:
779:
471:
1003:
121:
25:
1299:
510:
551:
998:
967:
715:("The Odyssey of the Humble"). Published in 1952, the book contains hundreds of siglas and the history and maritime tragedy of Póvoa. Other works of his are "O Poveiro" (The Poveiro, 1932), "A Crença do Poveiro nas Almas Penadas" (Poveiro Beliefs Regarding Dead Souls, 1933) e "Inscrições Tumulares por Siglas" (Tomb Inscriptions Using Siglas, 1942).
602:
952:
744:. Further studies proved that the complex hereditary mark system of Póvoa de Varzim was also found in Fyn, which given the geographical distance, historical Viking incursions in the Portuguese coastal areas, also pagan rituals in people from that particular fishing region, added to the belief of partial Norse ancestry and cultural legacy.
66:
501:, but he was unaware that the recorded "drawings" in the cover indicated the owner's name and thus the first person whom he approached (a woman from Póvoa de Varzim) managed to recognize the mark immediately. Summoning other fishermen, who also recognized the mark, the thief was apprehended and submitted to the port authority.
574:). This has been observed in Nossa Senhora da Bonança at Esposende's beach, and Santa Trega at A Guarda Hill, Galicia. The mark inscribed would serve as a marker for the Poveiros that would come later, indicating either the passage of the inscriber or an attempt to procure good luck from the local venerated saint.
1079:, the fishermen association, still accepts marks as correct forms of signature. Marks are also used to decorate the city, as in pavements. Street plates in the city center of Póvoa de Varzim use them to revive the use and as a local identity by placing several marks belonging to traditional Povoan families.
328:
Lixa
Filgueiras argued that there are two types of symbols, distinguished by their use: the marcas (marks) and siglas. The marks served as a way to register ownership and thus were commonly present. The siglas, on the other hand, were used for magical and religious concerns. The siglas, being symbols
609:
The caught fish in a boat’s net belonged to its owner, regardless of what position he held within the Lanchão or
Sardinheiro castes. The fish caught was thus marked with the sigla and delivered to the fishing net owner. These fish marks are usually blows made in sigla form in different parts of the
478:
Siglas poveiras have been used for family coat-of-arms since time immemorial by Póvoa de Varzim community. Using these symbols, personal and fishing belongings were distinctly marked and thus a form of property registration. The "marca-brasão" ("blazon-mark") of a family was known within the entire
617:
The divisas are true "arms shields", intended for the boat’s recognition; curiously, however, they were different from the boat’s owner's mark. One should notice that all the
Poveiro belongings were marked with his personal mark, except for the boat. This fact seems to indicate that the boats were
536:
Analyses were made to check if families have actually used the same symbols throughout generations, due to some supposed inconsistencies within some families. It became apparent that the inconsistencies had historical or genealogical motivations, and that these symbols were inherited through
528:
The siglas were not simply invented, but passed on through generations. The base family sigla was passed from the father to the youngest son — in Póvoa de Varzim’s tradition, the heir of the family is the youngest son — while the other children received the sigla with a trace (the
577:
On
September 23, 1991 a sculpture honouring the Siglas Poveiras was inaugurated at the festival of Santa Trega in Northwestern Spain, as a means to commemorate the old lost door of the Chapel of Santa Trega, which is known to be covered with Siglas Poveiras. After the inauguration, a fishing
747:
The Siglas or Marcas (Bomark) development is at least partly, attributed to the
Norsemen that settled in the town during the 10th and 11th centuries. This form of primitive writing developed within the community of Póvoa de Varzim was kept due to the practice of endogamy. Also, the ‘marcas’
486:
The usefulness of this system is noticed by its usage amongst merchants in their books of credit, and the siglas were read as we today read a name written in the Latin alphabet. Currency values were symbolized by rings and traces, drawn after the mark of an individual.
702:
A table in the old Church of
Misericórdia that had the function of a mother church until 1757 kept thousands of siglas, the obtainment of which would aid in a deeper study of the siglas poveiras, but these were destroyed when the church was demolished.
562:
Important places for the study of Siglas
Poveiras are the churches and religious sites located not only in the city and its rural environs, but also in all of the Northwest Iberian Peninsula, especially in the Minho region (in Portugal) and in
1043:
The use of the Latin alphabet to identify boats occurred only very recently in Póvoa de Varzim, when comparing with other fishing communities that used some kind of marks. In 1944, in a set of 25 boat marks, only one used the Latin
Alphabet:
315:
The siglas were primarily used as a signature for family coat of arms in order to mark family belongings. The symbols were normally written using a razor on wood, but painting on boats and beach sheds was also a common practice.
694:
The
Poveiros wrote their sigla in the table of the mother church upon marriage, as a way for recording the event. This usage of siglas can still be found in Igreja Matriz of Póvoa de Varzim (the mother church since 1757) and in
613:
The crew of each boat also had a sigla that was used by all the members of the crew. In the case of a worker shifting to another boat, he would have to adopt the sigla of the new boat. These boat marks were known as "divisas".
319:
The purpose of the siglas was to record history and thus they have been ascribed as comprising Póvoa's "writing system". However, the siglas do not record sounds or specific words, and so are not considered true writing.
631:
Cinco dias depois, entrava na barra da Póvoa, uma lancha encarnada que, pelas suas divisas, sarilho, peixe e panal à proa, panal e quatro piques em cruz à ré, se reconheceu ser a lendária lancha Santa Philomena.
718:
Although there are several opinions relating to their origin, it is generally accepted that the Siglas also known as Marcas, are Scandinavian. Based on numerous similarities initially found at the
1425:
618:
predominantly subject to magical-religious invocations, often adopting a protecting-saint for the boat and thus earning a mythical character and also surrounded by protecting symbols.
490:
Nevertheless, it was on the tombs of the dead that the marks acquired a sense of personal significance. It became common and accepted to have one's mark carved onto one's tombstone.
1728:
759:
Each base sigla has a name, normally related with daily objects, but this sigla-object association occurred at a later date for both, Póvoa de Varzim and the system studied in the
1323:
240:
533:). Thus, the eldest son would have one pique, the second two and so on, so that the younger son that would have the original sigla, inheriting the same symbol as his father.
1865:
1420:
4507:
1522:
1222:
763:
region of Funnen. The hourglass of Funnen was drawn in the same way as the chalice of Póvoa de Varzim thus indicating that both are remnants of a later era.
1075:
district still place their family mark in their belonging at the beach, the same occurs in the family's home and the mark is written in the belongings. The
1940:
570:
The Poveiros over generations used to make inscriptions in the doors of chapels close to beaches or hills as a journey mark or as "campaign promises" (
4539:
1547:
905:
According to Santos Graça, the Cruzeiro of the Cemetery of Póvoa de Varzim (a cross in a stone column) was the origin of the sigla poveira known as
537:
generations and preserved as part of Póvoa's local traditions. Hundreds of different marks were studied leading to 84 different original families.
1328:
5716:
1430:
1288:
1175:
5609:
1858:
1379:
1723:
1273:
3615:
1927:
1415:
1263:
5377:
5333:
5363:
4472:
605:
Representation of Siglas Poveiras in an Azulejo. The picture represents "Ala-arriba!", pushing a boat to the beach by the community.
222:
204:
102:
52:
3709:
5595:
4312:
1851:
1487:
1283:
1215:
138:
84:
38:
4035:
3296:
1552:
1313:
1278:
1258:
185:
5602:
4168:
3807:
142:
1076:
525:), transmitted by inheritance from fathers to sons. These have unique symbolism and only the heirs are allowed to use them.
157:
76:
581:
Siglas being used in much the same way can be found in the churches of Senhora da Abadia and São Bento da Porta Aberta, in
4277:
4178:
3802:
2860:
1364:
1268:
1253:
1248:
513:
An example of hereditary siglas poveiras in a family of four children - The position of the piques varies in each family.
5588:
5567:
2855:
2630:
2156:
2151:
2146:
1922:
1669:
1395:
2241:
164:
5468:
5447:
4127:
4122:
3817:
3719:
1932:
1537:
1208:
1188:
5535:
4132:
3699:
1785:
1583:
1405:
720:
335:
Reference box for the types of siglas used in fishermen marks compared to the marks on the doors in the chapels of
131:
5726:
3785:
3507:
3060:
2647:
2306:
171:
1369:
5285:
5271:
4576:
3159:
2962:
1703:
4890:
3075:
1637:
1461:
5574:
4602:
3215:
3095:
2578:
2482:
1959:
1917:
1874:
1718:
1456:
153:
2664:
235:
5721:
4292:
3729:
3231:
3221:
3154:
2097:
1708:
1035:
982:
977:
593:. In the municipality of Póvoa de Varzim, these can also be found in the Chapel of Santa Cruz de Balasar.
5676:
5581:
5370:
5319:
4779:
4701:
4465:
4404:
3958:
3837:
3539:
3271:
2947:
2131:
2119:
2092:
2077:
1542:
1451:
462:
1811:
940:
1832:
1821:
1657:
5440:
5191:
4868:
4364:
4267:
4019:
3983:
3388:
3311:
2892:
2721:
2704:
2381:
2020:
1816:
1733:
1678:
1647:
1608:
1446:
1007:
44:
2811:
2801:
2376:
1713:
1165:
1160:
497:, the Count of Vilas Boas, an individual stole a compass in Póvoa de Varzim and tried to sell it in
4163:
3885:
3408:
2791:
2781:
2430:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2114:
1826:
1652:
1642:
1588:
1400:
1333:
1179:
1002:
929:
918:
913:
According to Santos Graça, the siglas were inspired by daily objects of Póvoa de Varzim residents:
260:
2440:
2341:
1622:
5426:
5403:
5037:
4926:
4916:
4808:
4751:
4737:
4694:
4399:
4282:
4117:
4009:
3968:
3922:
3917:
3812:
3794:
3462:
3393:
3358:
3306:
3139:
3119:
3112:
3107:
2865:
2796:
2518:
1896:
1759:
1603:
1527:
1410:
681:
Finally, it returned to rest, after much fight and fatigue, in the cosy beach of her mother-land.
466:
Family mark describing ownership of a private garage in Rua Cândido Landolt in Póvoa city center.
4659:
1505:
1354:
1298:
1231:
1183:
309:
1775:
5549:
5542:
5514:
5278:
5264:
5176:
5065:
4975:
4954:
4933:
4861:
4793:
4652:
4610:
4562:
4297:
4287:
3932:
3927:
3832:
3827:
3734:
3689:
3589:
3512:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3467:
3403:
3398:
3326:
3261:
3246:
3196:
3191:
3134:
3070:
3028:
2870:
2756:
2679:
2195:
2190:
2067:
1769:
1673:
1517:
1482:
1471:
1374:
824:
178:
5683:
5621:
5521:
5475:
5461:
5419:
5294:
5240:
5221:
5155:
5147:
5133:
5126:
5051:
4847:
4822:
4758:
4730:
4716:
4645:
4631:
4548:
4521:
4458:
4369:
4272:
4094:
3937:
3564:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3413:
3169:
3102:
3090:
3055:
3050:
3033:
2972:
2937:
2897:
2699:
2694:
2642:
2593:
2477:
2411:
2351:
2301:
2246:
2163:
2141:
2126:
2072:
2062:
1996:
1764:
1567:
1511:
1467:
1191:
901:
847:
801:
4342:
5507:
5199:
5140:
5086:
5079:
5058:
5044:
5028:
5006:
4961:
4854:
4829:
4801:
4786:
4709:
4687:
4680:
4638:
4598:
4569:
4257:
4227:
4050:
3973:
3669:
3579:
3574:
3559:
3522:
3502:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3383:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3251:
3236:
3206:
3201:
3085:
3080:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2771:
2736:
2731:
2711:
2605:
2563:
2503:
2386:
2356:
2266:
2226:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2102:
2082:
2030:
2013:
2001:
1779:
1598:
1562:
1440:
1359:
1338:
989:— Gratings (Agricultural object used in the smoothing of the farm fields after harvest in
874:
778:
675:
582:
564:
3704:
2887:
770:, especially in the 1960s when Lixa Filgueiras called for further studies on the matter.
3854:
5644:
5528:
5412:
5392:
5301:
5169:
5100:
4999:
4947:
4940:
4772:
4765:
4744:
4723:
4624:
4617:
4379:
4307:
4302:
4153:
4137:
4112:
4055:
4045:
4040:
3880:
3754:
3714:
3684:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3594:
3569:
3517:
3457:
3423:
3373:
3321:
3286:
3241:
3211:
3164:
3124:
3023:
2977:
2932:
2850:
2786:
2741:
2726:
2689:
2669:
2637:
2625:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2460:
2445:
2435:
2401:
2391:
2336:
2321:
2286:
2136:
2040:
1988:
1878:
1754:
1662:
1557:
1531:
997:
1027:
554:
Only very rarely did siglas have magical value or were used as religious symbols. The
5710:
5651:
5500:
5433:
5356:
5326:
5184:
5162:
5093:
4989:
4968:
4815:
4673:
4591:
4584:
4555:
4514:
4429:
4419:
4414:
4389:
4384:
4317:
4201:
3895:
3554:
3497:
3149:
2922:
2806:
2761:
2716:
2684:
2533:
2470:
2450:
2423:
2396:
2326:
2311:
2296:
2251:
2008:
1790:
1682:
1627:
1618:
1593:
1436:
966:
855:
590:
305:
5107:
5072:
5013:
4500:
4262:
4158:
4071:
3963:
3864:
3674:
3487:
3452:
3433:
3368:
3363:
3256:
3144:
3018:
2942:
2882:
2751:
2746:
2657:
2652:
2588:
2528:
2508:
2465:
2455:
2406:
2291:
2271:
2261:
2109:
2087:
2045:
1088:
1072:
634:
Vinha finalmente, descansar de tanta luta e fadiga na acolhedora praia da terra-mãe
3316:
951:
586:
470:
1031:
Traditional Portuguese pavement in Póvoa de Varzim city center with family marks.
1018:— Sarilho (object used by women to make hanks of wool or hemp in Póvoa de Varzim)
479:
Póvoa de Varzim community and children were recognized by counting the number of
5690:
5454:
5385:
4666:
4357:
4217:
3978:
3822:
3679:
3584:
3353:
3281:
3266:
3174:
2967:
2877:
2776:
2766:
2620:
2583:
2538:
2523:
2498:
2418:
2346:
2331:
2035:
1698:
1613:
756:("homestead marks") for signatures and for marking property is worthy of note.
749:
696:
329:
of a mythical character, were thus rarer both in their ancient and newer forms.
120:
4347:
4322:
3890:
3333:
2823:
2818:
2674:
2615:
2256:
1632:
1061:
959:
729:
725:
522:
498:
494:
1064:, in a group of 38 boats, eight vessels already used the alphabet and marks.
5658:
5637:
5630:
4424:
4409:
4246:
3993:
3942:
3909:
3744:
3635:
3184:
2912:
2828:
2553:
1318:
990:
509:
4352:
1843:
550:
1170:
646:
Five days later, entered in Póvoa's sandbank, a reddish boat that, by its
4394:
4374:
4337:
4332:
4212:
4173:
4014:
3773:
3658:
3549:
3291:
3179:
3129:
3000:
2513:
2316:
2276:
2057:
2050:
1901:
1795:
1477:
1200:
4481:
3988:
3859:
3749:
3724:
3610:
3447:
3301:
3276:
3045:
2952:
2600:
2214:
2025:
760:
741:
728:, by Octávio Lixa Filgueiras, identified numerous objects marked with "
601:
336:
5482:
3226:
3038:
2957:
2902:
2610:
2281:
1039:
Street plate in Póvoa de Varzim city center with Povoan family marks.
711:
The siglas were first studied by António de Santos Graça in his book
3849:
3844:
3694:
3477:
3378:
3065:
1976:
1195:
1034:
1026:
882:
767:
733:
518:
508:
469:
461:
4327:
4222:
894:
840:
4454:
4244:
4199:
4092:
3771:
3656:
2998:
2212:
1974:
1957:
1847:
1204:
867:
817:
794:
737:
114:
59:
18:
474:
Siglas Poveiras that serve as a base to most used symbols.
1067:
Despite not having the use of previous periods, the ''
308:
system that has been used by the local community of
5668:
5619:
5559:
5492:
5402:
5348:
5311:
5251:
5232:
5213:
5118:
5024:
4985:
4912:
4839:
4538:
4531:
4492:
4146:
4105:
4064:
4028:
4002:
3951:
3908:
3873:
3793:
3784:
3603:
3011:
2843:
2491:
2234:
2225:
1910:
1889:
1804:
1742:
1691:
1576:
1496:
1388:
1347:
1306:
1241:
145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
958:— Barco Poveiro (an area where women pushed for
674:at stern, was recognized as being the legendary
282:
249:
626:A. Santos Graça, Epopeia dos Humildes, pag. 146
331:
79:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
440:
426:
412:
398:
384:
356:
4466:
1859:
1216:
973:— Cruzeiro of the Cemetery of Póvoa de Varzim
517:The siglas are hereditary emblems (much like
8:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
289:
265:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4836:
4535:
4473:
4459:
4451:
4241:
4196:
4102:
4089:
3790:
3781:
3768:
3653:
3008:
2995:
2231:
2222:
2209:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1886:
1866:
1852:
1844:
1223:
1209:
1201:
483:(similar to a traces) within their marks.
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
900:
600:
549:
493:According to a former port authority of
334:
259:
234:
1114:. IV Colóquio Portuense de Arqueologia.
1100:
773:Comparing only identical Nordic runes:
1147:(London: Bloomsbury, 2015), pp. 15-17.
1077:Casa dos Pescadores da Póvoa de Varzim
558:sigla was used as a protective symbol.
5610:American Printing House for the Blind
5386:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
5038:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
1426:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1106:
1104:
241:Ethnography Museum of Póvoa de Varzim
7:
1171:Abreviaturas, Acrónimos & Siglas
239:Siglas poveiras base symbols in the
143:adding citations to reliable sources
1134:. Edição de autor, Póvoa de Varzim.
766:Siglas have also been compared to
312:, Portugal, for many generations.
14:
1110:Lixa Filgueiras, Octávio (1965).
947:— Barco Poveiro with hoisted sail
34:This article has multiple issues.
1297:
1006:
1001:
996:
981:
976:
965:
950:
939:
928:
917:
873:
846:
823:
800:
777:
119:
64:
23:
1538:Avenida Mousinho de Albuquerque
1132:Inscrições Tumulares Por Siglas
333:
130:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
16:Portuguese proto-writing system
1939:Languages by writing system /
1324:Ethnography and History Museum
1130:Santos Graça, António (1942).
1048:, that substituted the marks:
1:
5378:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5334:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
1421:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
5589:National Braille Association
5568:Braille Institute of America
5286:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
987:grades de dois e três piques
752:tradition of using specific
589:and Senhora da Guia, and in
546:Chapels in beaches and hills
370:
342:
5469:Refreshable braille display
5448:Optical braille recognition
5045:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
4577:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
3720:New Epoch Notation Painting
1046:F.A. de Francisco Fogateira
620:
5743:
5717:Culture in Póvoa de Varzim
5536:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
1370:Póvoa de Varzim Music Hall
1365:Póvoa de Varzim Auditorium
1112:Àcêrca das Siglas Poveiras
638:
623:
261:[ˈsiɡlɐʃpɔˈvɐjɾɐʃ]
5272:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
4450:
4253:
4240:
4208:
4195:
4101:
4088:
3786:Chinese family of scripts
3780:
3767:
3665:
3652:
3007:
2994:
2856:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
2221:
2208:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1941:by first written accounts
1885:
1401:Castelo da Póvoa Fortress
1295:
5259:Chinese semi-syllabaries
4522:Unicode braille patterns
4508:International uniformity
2963:Thomas Natural Shorthand
1518:Largo David Alves Square
1348:Arts & entertainment
386:Maritime Siglas (total)
5596:Blindness organizations
5575:Braille Without Borders
5364:Canadian currency marks
4986:Egyptian lineage family
4169:Southwest Paleohispanic
1786:Póvoa de Varzim Holiday
1584:Póvoa de Varzim beaches
1553:Praça Marquês de Pombal
1406:Port of Póvoa de Varzim
1319:Diana Bar Beach Library
1307:Libraries & museums
541:Magical-religious marks
4913:Russian lineage family
4313:Great Lakes Algonquian
3222:Greco-Iberian alphabet
3155:Gabelsberger shorthand
2098:Inscriptional Parthian
1563:Largo das Dores Square
1457:Luísa Dacosta Windmill
1040:
1032:
910:
606:
559:
514:
475:
467:
283:
250:
244:
5677:Accessible publishing
5603:Schools for the blind
5582:Japan Braille Library
5371:Computer Braille Code
5025:Indian lineage family
4405:Old Persian cuneiform
3272:Carolingian minuscule
2078:Ancient North Arabian
1543:Avenida Vasco da Gama
1462:Grande Hotel da Póvoa
1380:Póvoa de Varzim Arena
1314:Rocha Peixoto Library
1038:
1030:
1023:Current use of Siglas
936:— Poveiro Boat (nose)
925:— Poveiro Boat (port)
904:
604:
572:promessas de campanha
553:
512:
473:
465:
238:
5441:Mountbatten Brailler
4796:(largely reassigned)
4579:(largely reassigned)
4128:Southeastern Iberian
4123:Northeastern Iberian
2021:Egyptian hieroglyphs
1709:Clube Naval Povoense
1447:Santa Clara Aqueduct
1145:Vikings in the South
748:similarity with the
713:Epopeia dos Humildes
257:European Portuguese:
139:improve this article
5393:Nemeth braille code
5179:(reassigned vowels)
4704:(extended to 8-dot)
4278:Canadian Aboriginal
4164:Khitan small script
3886:Khitan large script
3076:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
1827:Francesinha poveira
1704:Desportivo da Póvoa
1577:Beaches & parks
1548:Avenida 25 de Abril
1334:Cividade de Terroso
1166:Families (part two)
1161:Families (part one)
1052:and "double of two
641:English translation
5427:Braille translator
5404:Braille technology
5380:(science; GS8/GS6)
5349:Symbols in braille
5279:Taiwanese Mandarin
4794:Taiwanese Mandarin
4400:Nwagu Aneke script
3952:Other logosyllabic
3874:Chinese-influenced
3813:Oracle bone script
3795:Chinese characters
3730:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
3120:Eclectic shorthand
3108:Duployan shorthand
3061:Caucasian Albanian
2861:Canadian syllabics
1897:History of writing
1760:Ala-Arriba! (film)
1528:Avenida dos Banhos
1523:Praça da República
1452:Coelheiro Aqueduct
1041:
1033:
993:, Póvoa de Varzim)
911:
607:
585:, São Torcato, in
560:
515:
476:
468:
245:
83:You can assist by
5704:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5622:tactile alphabets
5550:William Bell Wait
5543:Sabriye Tenberken
5344:
5343:
5209:
5208:
5194:(Japanese vowels)
4992:-mediated scripts
4919:-mediated scripts
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4298:Ditema tsa Dinoko
4236:
4235:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
3904:
3903:
3763:
3762:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2839:
2838:
2204:
2203:
2191:Teeline Shorthand
1949:
1948:
1841:
1840:
1812:Pescada à poveira
1770:Casa dos Poveiros
1724:Municipal Stadium
1674:Lagoa da Pedreira
1514:(shopping street)
1411:Romanesque Church
1329:Santa Casa Museum
687:
686:
627:
455:
454:
358:Religious Siglas
233:
232:
225:
215:
214:
207:
189:
154:"Siglas poveiras"
113:
112:
105:
57:
5734:
5727:Runiform scripts
5693:
5686:
5684:Braille literacy
5679:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5485:
5478:
5476:Slate and stylus
5471:
5464:
5462:Perkins Brailler
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5420:Braille embosser
5415:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5337:
5329:
5322:
5304:
5297:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5244:
5241:American Braille
5225:
5222:Algerian Braille
5202:
5195:
5187:
5180:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5111:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5017:
5009:
5002:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4837:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4536:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4486:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4452:
4242:
4197:
4103:
4095:Semi-syllabaries
4090:
3791:
3782:
3769:
3654:
3009:
2996:
2898:Japanese Braille
2483:Zanabazar square
2352:Nepalese scripts
2242:Bengali–Assamese
2232:
2223:
2210:
2127:Pitman shorthand
1972:
1968:
1955:
1887:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1833:Rabanada poveira
1822:Feijoada poveira
1643:Cape Santo André
1589:Enseada da Póvoa
1568:Rua Santos Minho
1301:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1192:Glavendrup stone
1180:Câmara Municipal
1148:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1115:
1108:
1010:
1005:
1000:
985:
980:
969:
954:
943:
932:
921:
877:
850:
827:
804:
781:
625:
621:
347:Póvoa de Varzim
339:and Santa Tecla
332:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
286:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
263:
258:
253:
228:
221:
210:
203:
199:
196:
190:
188:
147:
123:
115:
108:
101:
97:
94:
88:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5508:Charles Barbier
5506:
5499:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5340:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5258:
5247:
5239:
5233:Frequency-based
5228:
5220:
5205:
5198:
5190:
5183:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5114:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:Bharati Braille
5026:
5020:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4987:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4914:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4603:Unified English
4597:
4590:
4583:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4532:Braille scripts
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4434:
4249:
4232:
4228:Stokoe notation
4204:
4183:
4142:
4097:
4076:
4060:
4024:
4003:Logoconsonantal
3998:
3947:
3900:
3869:
3776:
3759:
3740:Siglas poveiras
3661:
3640:
3599:
3503:Younger Futhark
3207:Gregg shorthand
3003:
2982:
2835:
2487:
2217:
2200:
1979:
1962:
1945:
1918:Writing systems
1906:
1881:
1879:writing systems
1872:
1842:
1837:
1817:Arroz de marico
1800:
1774:Folk costumes (
1750:Siglas poveiras
1738:
1734:Marina da Póvoa
1729:Póvoa Pavillion
1687:
1572:
1506:Praça do Almada
1498:
1497:Notable streets
1492:
1441:Farol de Regufe
1389:Other landmarks
1384:
1360:Garrett Theatre
1355:Casino da Póvoa
1343:
1339:Rates Ecomuseum
1302:
1293:
1237:
1233:Póvoa de Varzim
1232:
1229:
1184:Póvoa de Varzim
1176:Siglas Poveiras
1157:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1118:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1085:
1025:
831:(half-harpoon)
709:
692:
676:Saint Philomena
599:
583:Terras de Bouro
548:
543:
507:
460:
442:Pés de Galinha
400:Boats or parts
372:Magical Siglas
326:
310:Póvoa de Varzim
301:
298:
295:
292:
284:marcas poveiras
277:
274:
271:
268:
256:
251:siglas poveiras
229:
218:
217:
216:
211:
200:
194:
191:
148:
146:
136:
124:
109:
98:
92:
89:
82:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5740:
5738:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5672:
5670:
5669:Related topics
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5645:New York Point
5641:
5634:
5626:
5624:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5529:Harris Mowbray
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5413:Braille e-book
5408:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5181:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5033:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5010:
5003:
4995:
4993:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4922:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4843:
4841:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4544:
4542:
4540:French-ordered
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4455:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Linear Elamite
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4202:Sign languages
4200:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4179:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4154:Espanca script
4150:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Linear Elamite
4109:
4107:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3994:Yi (Classical)
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3820:
3818:Bronze scripts
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3631:Flag semaphore
3628:
3626:New York Point
3623:
3621:Telegraph code
3618:
3616:Maritime flags
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3570:Visible Speech
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Sorang Sompeng
3537:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Galik alphabet
3421:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3322:Tironian notes
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3165:Garay alphabet
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Sorang Sompeng
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2871:Déné syllabics
2868:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:Proto-Sinaitic
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1719:Varzim Stadium
1716:
1714:Clube da Praia
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:São Félix Hill
1676:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1532:Passeio Alegre
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:(civic center)
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1472:Villa Myosótis
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:A Filantrópica
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1289:Notable people
1286:
1281:
1279:City districts
1276:
1274:Civil parishes
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1155:External links
1153:
1150:
1149:
1143:Ann Christys,
1136:
1116:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
994:
974:
963:
948:
945:mastro e verga
937:
926:
899:
898:
871:
844:
821:
798:
736:also known as
721:Nationalmuseet
708:
705:
697:Igreja da Lapa
691:
690:Marriage marks
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
679:
637:
636:
635:
632:
598:
595:
547:
544:
542:
539:
506:
503:
459:
456:
453:
452:
449:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
348:
345:
341:
340:
325:
322:
231:
230:
213:
212:
127:
125:
118:
111:
110:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5739:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5722:Proto-writing
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5652:Night writing
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5618:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:Organisations
5558:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:Valentin Haüy
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:Louis Braille
5498:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:Braille watch
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5357:Braille music
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5320:Luxembourgish
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:Other scripts
5117:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4911:
4900:
4895:
4892:
4891:Northern Sámi
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:Nordic family
4838:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4780:South African
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4702:Luxembourgish
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:ASCII braille
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Attic (Greek)
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Proto-Elamite
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Elder Futhark
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Old Hungarian
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Masaram Gondi
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Gunjala Gondi
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:Old Sundanese
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:Old Maldivian
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:Bilang-bilang
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
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1437:Farol da Lapa
1435:Lighthouses (
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1416:Parish Church
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156: –
155:
151:
150:Find sources:
144:
140:
134:
133:
128:This article
126:
122:
117:
116:
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96:
86:
80:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5192:Thai and Lao
4869:Scandinavian
4501:1829 braille
4493:Braille cell
4293:Cypro-Minoan
4159:Pahawh Hmong
4072:Sitelen Pona
4036:Hindu-Arabic
3739:
3369:Mundari Bani
2943:Pahawh Hmong
2752:Tamil-Brahmi
2658:Eveyla Akuru
2653:Dhives Akuru
2120:Paleo-Hebrew
1987:
1923:undeciphered
1755:Poveiro boat
1749:
1623:Forcada rock
1534:(waterfront)
1431:all churches
1264:Architecture
1144:
1139:
1131:
1111:
1089:Pseudo-runes
1073:Bairro Norte
1068:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1016:meio sarilho
1015:
1011:
986:
970:
955:
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933:
922:
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890:
886:
878:
863:
859:
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836:
832:
828:
813:
809:
808:(harpoon) -
805:
790:
786:
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765:
758:
753:
750:Scandinavian
746:
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489:
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480:
477:
458:Family marks
353:Santa Tecla
327:
318:
314:
281:
248:
246:
219:
201:
192:
182:
175:
168:
161:
149:
137:Please help
132:verification
129:
99:
90:
77:copy editing
75:may require
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5691:RoboBraille
5515:Róża Czacka
5455:Perforation
5252:Independent
5150:(Bhutanese)
4885:Greenlandic
4556:Azerbaijani
4358:Jindai moji
4247:Syllabaries
4218:SignWriting
4118:Celtiberian
4020:Hieroglyphs
3823:Seal script
3808:Traditional
3680:Blissymbols
3585:Warang Citi
3560:Tolong Siki
3513:Marcomannic
3493:Dalecarlian
3483:Anglo-Saxon
3463:Pau Cin Hau
3354:Medefaidrin
3307:Merovingian
3267:Blackletter
3175:Asomtavruli
2968:Warang Citi
2777:Ulu scripts
2722:New Tai Lue
2665:Mon–Burmese
2519:Bhattiprolu
2347:Nandinagari
2174:ʾEsṭrangēlā
1933:constructed
1829:(fast food)
1805:Famous Food
1743:Ethnography
1699:Varzim S.C.
1648:Santo André
1558:Praça Velha
1242:Main topics
909:(standard).
523:House marks
505:Inheritance
299:Póvoa marks
275:Póvoa signs
5711:Categories
5243:(obsolete)
5224:(obsolete)
5016:(Pakistan)
4927:Belarusian
4809:Vietnamese
4752:Portuguese
4738:Philippine
4695:Lithuanian
4348:Hentaigana
4343:Man'yōgana
3803:Simplified
3690:Ersu Shaba
3604:Non-linear
3409:Old Uyghur
3399:Old Permic
3394:Old Italic
3327:Visigothic
3262:Beneventan
3197:Glagolitic
3160:Gadabuursi
2824:Kolezhuthu
2819:Vatteluttu
2757:Tanchangya
2680:Saurashtra
2257:Devanagari
2115:Phoenician
2068:Manichaean
1765:Póvoa Hymn
1658:Codicheira
1653:Aguçadoura
1488:Sculptures
1284:Localities
1095:References
1062:Aver-o-Mar
960:Ala-Arriba
829:meio-arpão
730:home-marks
726:Copenhagen
556:sanselimão
499:Matosinhos
165:newspapers
85:editing it
39:improve it
5659:Vibratese
5638:Moon type
5631:Decapoint
5312:Eight-dot
5265:Cantonese
5214:Reordered
5177:Inuktitut
5066:Malayalam
4976:Ukrainian
4955:Mongolian
4934:Bulgarian
4897:Norwegian
4862:Icelandic
4653:Hungarian
4611:Esperanto
4563:Cantonese
4147:Redundant
3959:Anatolian
3910:Cuneiform
3838:bird-worm
3774:Logograms
3745:Testerian
3659:Ideograms
3636:Moon type
3523:Staveless
3414:Mongolian
3359:Molodtsov
3317:Sütterlin
3185:Mkhedruli
3051:Bassa Vah
3001:Alphabets
2973:Mwangwego
2938:Mwangwego
2913:Kharosthi
2866:Blackfoot
2829:Malayanma
2700:Sundanese
2695:Sukhothai
2643:Malayalam
2594:Khom Thai
2554:Goykanadi
2478:Tocharian
2431:ʼPhags-pa
2302:Khudabadi
2247:Bhaiksuki
2142:Samaritan
2073:Nabataean
1928:inventors
1776:Branqueta
1670:City Park
1609:Beijinhos
1599:Salgueira
1512:Junqueira
1396:City Hall
1259:Geography
1069:banheiros
1050:lanchinha
991:Giesteira
934:lanchinha
923:lanchinha
666:and four
587:Guimarães
195:July 2024
93:July 2024
45:talk page
5295:Japanese
5156:Georgian
5148:Dzongkha
5134:Armenian
5052:Gujarati
4917:Cyrillic
4848:Estonian
4823:Yugoslav
4759:Romanian
4731:Nigerian
4646:Hawaiian
4632:Ghanaian
4549:Albanian
4410:Sumerian
4375:Linear B
4338:Katakana
4333:Hiragana
4283:Cherokee
4213:ASLwrite
4174:Bopomofo
4029:Numerals
4015:Hieratic
3974:Isthmian
3943:Sumerian
3923:Assyrian
3918:Akkadian
3575:Vithkuqi
3550:Tifinagh
3518:Medieval
3473:Pisidian
3468:Phrygian
3439:Vagindra
3384:Ol Chiki
3292:Interlac
3247:Kayah Li
3237:Jenticha
3192:Veso Bey
3180:Nuskhuri
3170:Georgian
3140:Formosan
3135:Etruscan
3130:Enochian
3086:Cyrillic
3071:Coelbren
3029:Armenian
2928:Meroitic
2918:Mandombe
2908:Jenticha
2772:Tigalari
2737:Tai Viet
2732:Tai Tham
2712:Tagbanwa
2564:Javanese
2514:Baybayin
2504:Balinese
2492:Southern
2387:Pracalit
2382:Pachumol
2357:Bhujimol
2317:Mahajani
2277:Gurmukhi
2267:Gujarati
2235:Northern
2215:Abugidas
2196:Ugaritic
2184:Maḏnḥāyā
2058:Tifinagh
2051:Solitreo
1989:Numerals
1902:Grapheme
1890:Overview
1796:Masseira
1663:Rio Alto
1478:Alminhas
1466:Villas (
1083:See also
854:(closed
754:bomärken
662:at bow,
414:Fishing
350:Balasar
5200:Tibetan
5141:Burmese
5127:Amharic
5110:(India)
5087:Sinhala
5080:Punjabi
5059:Kannada
5007:Persian
4962:Russian
4902:Swedish
4880:Finnish
4855:Faroese
4830:Zambian
4802:Turkish
4787:Spanish
4710:Maltese
4688:Latvian
4681:Italian
4660:Iñupiaq
4639:Guarani
4599:English
4570:Catalan
4487:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
4482:Braille
4365:Kikakui
4303:Eskayan
4288:Cypriot
4138:Dunging
4010:Demotic
3989:Tenevil
3933:Hittite
3928:Elamite
3881:Jurchen
3860:Sawndip
3855:Chữ Nôm
3755:Zapotec
3750:Yerkish
3725:Nsibidi
3710:Miꞌkmaw
3700:Isotype
3670:Adinkra
3611:Braille
3595:Zaghawa
3565:Vellara
3545:Sunuwar
3535:Sidetic
3530:Shavian
3458:Osmanya
3448:Ol Onal
3302:Kurrent
3287:Insular
3277:Fraktur
3252:Klingon
3242:Kaddare
3216:Archaic
3125:Elbasan
3113:Chinook
3103:Deseret
3091:Bosnian
3046:Avoiuli
3034:Avestan
3024:Ariyaka
2953:Tengwar
2851:Bharati
2812:Serawai
2802:Pasemah
2787:Lampung
2742:Lai Tay
2727:Tai Noi
2690:Sinhala
2670:Pallava
2638:Makasar
2626:Lontara
2601:Kulitan
2574:Kannada
2569:Kadamba
2559:Hanunoo
2549:Grantha
2544:Fakkham
2461:Tibetan
2446:Soyombo
2441:Siddhaṃ
2436:Sharada
2412:Litumol
2402:Tirhuta
2392:Ranjana
2377:Kvemmol
2337:Multani
2322:Marchen
2287:Kalinga
2227:Brahmic
2164:Sogdian
2103:Psalter
2083:Pahlavi
2063:Mandaic
2041:Cursive
2026:Elymaic
1997:Aramaic
1780:Tricana
1628:Esteiro
1619:Fragosa
1594:Redonda
1269:Economy
1254:Culture
1249:History
1012:sarilho
856:Chalice
742:Denmark
732:" from
707:Origins
652:sarilho
648:divisas
597:Divisas
565:Galicia
495:Leixões
337:Balasar
304:) is a
293:
269:
179:scholar
5620:Other
5493:People
5483:Braigo
5302:Korean
5170:Hebrew
5101:Telugu
5000:Arabic
4990:Arabic
4948:Kyrgyz
4941:Kazakh
4875:Danish
4773:Slovak
4766:Samoan
4745:Polish
4724:Navajo
4625:German
4618:French
4485:
4430:Yugtun
4420:Woleai
4370:Kpelle
4353:Sōgana
4273:Byblos
4051:Muisca
3969:Cretan
3938:Luwian
3896:Tangut
3715:Mixtec
3685:Dongba
3590:Yezidi
3580:Wancho
3555:Todhri
3508:Gothic
3488:Cipher
3429:Manchu
3419:Evenki
3404:Orkhon
3349:Manchu
3344:Lydian
3339:Lycian
3282:Gaelic
3232:Hanifi
3227:Hangul
3202:Gothic
3150:Fraser
3145:Fox II
3081:Coptic
3056:Carian
3039:Pazend
3012:Linear
2958:Thaana
2903:Sarati
2844:Others
2807:Rejang
2792:Lembak
2782:Incung
2762:Telugu
2717:Tai Le
2611:Langdi
2534:Chakma
2424:Karani
2397:Tamyig
2372:Kummol
2367:Himmol
2362:Golmol
2342:Nagari
2327:Meitei
2312:Lepcha
2297:Khojki
2282:Kaithi
2169:Syriac
2157:Musnad
2036:Ashuri
2031:Hebrew
2014:Elifba
2009:Arabic
2002:Hatran
1977:Abjads
1778:&
1692:Sports
1681:&
1672:&
1621:&
1530:&
1468:Calves
1439:&
1236:topics
1060:". In
1054:piques
971:padrão
907:Padrão
889:-rune
862:-rune
835:-rune
812:-rune
789:-rune
761:Danish
668:piques
610:fish.
519:tamgas
481:piques
428:Penas
181:
174:
167:
160:
152:
5336:(GS8)
5327:Kanji
5185:Khmer
5163:Greek
5094:Tamil
5027:i.e.
4988:i.e.
4969:Tatar
4915:i.e.
4816:Welsh
4717:Māori
4674:Irish
4592:Dutch
4585:Czech
4395:Nüshu
4263:Bamum
4258:Afaka
4065:Other
4056:Roman
4041:Abjad
3964:Bagam
3865:Bowen
3850:Kanji
3845:Hanja
3833:small
3828:large
3735:Olmec
3705:Kaidā
3695:Emoji
3675:Aztec
3478:Runic
3453:Osage
3434:Oirat
3379:Ogham
3312:Sigla
3257:Latin
3212:Greek
3096:Early
3066:Cirth
3019:Adlam
2888:Geʽez
2883:Fox I
2747:Tamil
2606:Lanna
2589:Khmer
2579:Karen
2529:Buhid
2509:Batak
2466:Uchen
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2407:Limbu
2307:Laṇḍā
2292:Khema
2272:Gupta
2262:Dogri
2179:Serṭā
2152:Zabur
2137:Punic
2110:Pegon
2046:Rashi
1960:Types
1911:Lists
1875:Types
1638:Quião
1614:Lagoa
1604:Verde
1483:Touro
1196:Funen
1058:coice
956:coice
883:cross
864:dagaz
837:laguz
814:Tiwaz
806:arpão
783:pique
768:runes
734:Funen
678:boat.
664:panal
660:panal
656:peixe
531:pique
344:Type
324:Types
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186:JSTOR
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5108:Urdu
5073:Odia
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4390:Loma
4385:Lisu
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4318:Iban
4308:Geba
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4223:si5s
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2621:Leke
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266:lit.
247:The
158:news
4667:IPA
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3334:Luo
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795:ice
740:in
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724:in
670:in
521:or
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