Knowledge (XXG)

Sidewalk counseling

Source 📝

339: 572: 2100: 135: 237: 537:. It defines "sidewalk interference" as any attempt at "advising or persuading, or attempting to advise or persuade, a person to refrain from making use of abortion services," or "informing or attempting to inform a person concerning issues related to abortion services." It prevents such activities from being carried out within up to 50 metres of an abortion-providing facility. The 77: 36: 520:, where Justices ruled 8–1 to uphold the constitutionality of a "fixed buffer zone" (the area around the clinic itself), but not that of a "floating buffer zone" (the area around objects in transit such as cars or people). 475:. Brochures summarizing the lawsuits, scandals, or negative findings of inspection reports can also be used. The intent of the Chicago Method is to dissuade women from obtaining abortion services at the facility. 553: 497: 349: 1749: 849: 717: 585: 1133: 591: 1912: 488: 908: 738: 429:. Activists seek to communicate with those entering the building, or with passersby in general, in an effort to persuade them not to have an 1897: 1404: 968: 152: 49: 1917: 1517: 1043: 963: 1688: 1457: 1048: 993: 903: 806: 517: 1728: 401: 383: 320: 218: 116: 63: 258: 251: 301: 199: 2124: 1764: 545:
also prohibits "Advising a person to refrain from accessing abortion services" within a defined buffer zone of up to 150 metres.
273: 171: 1784: 1723: 1053: 525: 1978: 1647: 156: 701: 280: 178: 1309: 898: 98: 2063: 1947: 1774: 1008: 839: 506: 1577: 1572: 1374: 1369: 933: 764: 645: 365: 287: 185: 1892: 1472: 893: 677: 557: 247: 145: 87: 2058: 1537: 872: 269: 167: 2085: 1384: 1213: 1208: 1113: 918: 614: 459:
is an approach to sidewalk counseling that involves giving those about to enter an abortion facility copies of
361: 55: 714: 1968: 1769: 1693: 1663: 1637: 1344: 1339: 1254: 928: 829: 442: 422: 1973: 1678: 1607: 1567: 1547: 1527: 1334: 1304: 1274: 1264: 1183: 1153: 1128: 1033: 913: 877: 799: 468: 2070: 2053: 2045: 2030: 1988: 1927: 1870: 1815: 1744: 1713: 1698: 1542: 1389: 1028: 953: 2080: 1993: 1983: 1860: 1850: 1835: 1759: 1703: 1622: 1617: 1592: 1462: 1359: 1289: 1238: 1218: 1148: 1123: 1108: 1018: 449: 448:
Some anti-abortion organizations offer programs designed to train people in sidewalk counseling. The
1942: 1902: 1865: 1840: 1820: 1799: 1642: 1597: 1557: 1512: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1409: 1354: 1269: 1259: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1178: 1173: 1118: 1093: 1023: 988: 834: 2075: 1937: 1845: 1825: 1794: 1718: 1708: 1673: 1668: 1632: 1612: 1602: 1587: 1582: 1562: 1532: 1502: 1492: 1424: 1399: 1394: 1324: 1299: 1284: 1279: 1233: 1228: 1188: 1163: 1098: 1085: 1013: 973: 958: 294: 192: 2103: 1963: 1830: 1789: 1779: 1627: 1552: 1522: 1414: 1379: 1364: 1329: 1314: 1294: 1168: 1158: 1143: 1103: 1068: 792: 661: 629: 1998: 1932: 1855: 1754: 1683: 1349: 1319: 1223: 1138: 1003: 530: 513: 2035: 1063: 948: 844: 721: 649: 577: 434: 426: 983: 1058: 571: 2118: 2003: 978: 923: 484: 17: 2013: 2008: 1922: 1907: 1884: 943: 856: 502: 437:. Common tactics include engaging in conversation, displaying signs, distributing 2018: 549: 236: 134: 567: 548:
Anti-abortion advocates in the U.S. say that sidewalk counseling is a form of
512:
which restricted demonstrations to within 15-feet of four abortion clinics in
509: 492: 491:" laws which limit how close to a clinic protesters can approach. In the 1997 464: 642: 2023: 998: 938: 815: 438: 430: 542: 472: 460: 534: 739:"New Law Ensuring Safe Access to Abortion Clinics Now in Effect" 788: 452:
publishes "The Sidewalk Counselor's Guidebook" on its website.
332: 230: 128: 70: 29: 348:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
784: 467:. The name comes from the fact that it was first used by 357: 94: 86:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
610: 608: 2044: 1956: 1883: 1808: 1737: 1656: 1423: 1247: 1084: 1077: 886: 865: 822: 159:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 498:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York 702:Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act 625: 623: 630:Hill v. Colorado (98-1856) 530 U.S. 703 (2000) 800: 346:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1081: 807: 793: 785: 539:Safe Access to Abortion Services Act, 2017 745:. Government of Ontario. February 1, 2018 586:Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act 402:Learn how and when to remove this message 384:Learn how and when to remove this message 321:Learn how and when to remove this message 219:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 662:"Controversy in the Activist Movement", 604: 433:, or to consider their position on the 700:National Abortion Federation. (2006). 257:Please improve this article by adding 592:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc. 97:by removing references to unreliable 7: 969:Libertarian perspectives on abortion 715:Abortion protests & buffer zones 157:adding citations to reliable sources 101:where they are used inappropriately. 1044:Societal attitudes towards abortion 964:Legalized abortion and crime effect 994:Misinformation related to abortion 904:Beginning of pregnancy controversy 643:The Sidewalk Counselor's Guidebook 463:filed against the facility or its 25: 909:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis 765:"/articles/culsidewalkcouns.html" 441:, or giving directions to nearby 45:This article has multiple issues. 2099: 2098: 570: 516:state. The case came before the 337: 235: 133: 75: 34: 1054:Termination for medical reasons 615:Access to Abortion Services Act 526:Access to Abortion Services Act 144:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 704:. Retrieved December 13, 2006. 678:"/articles/chicagomethod.html" 652:. Retrieved December 13, 2006. 641:American Life League. (2006). 632:. Retrieved December 13, 2006. 617:. Retrieved December 19, 2012. 27:Form of anti-abortion activism 1: 899:Beginning of human personhood 713:Hudson, David L. Jr. (2006). 483:Several jurisdictions in the 259:secondary or tertiary sources 1009:Paternal rights and abortion 728:Retrieved December 13, 2006. 934:Ethical aspects of abortion 360:, discuss the issue on the 2141: 894:Abortion and mental health 558:United States Constitution 2094: 873:Abortion-rights movements 501:, anti-abortion activist 1134:Central African Republic 919:Abortion under communism 443:crisis pregnancy centers 2125:Anti-abortion movements 1969:Dilation and evacuation 1918:Conscientious objection 1903:History of abortion law 929:Crisis pregnancy center 878:Anti-abortion movements 726:First Amendment Center. 1974:Dilation and curettage 1938:Late-term restrictions 1458:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1034:Sex-selective abortion 914:Anti-abortion violence 769:www.priestsforlife.org 682:www.priestsforlife.org 469:Pro-Life Action League 423:anti-abortion activism 246:relies excessively on 88:self-published sources 2031:Self-induced abortion 1029:Self-induced abortion 954:Genetics and abortion 850:Philosophical aspects 419:sidewalk interference 270:"Sidewalk counseling" 168:"Sidewalk counseling" 18:Sidewalk interference 1994:Menstrual extraction 1943:Parental involvement 1405:United Arab Emirates 1019:Prenatal development 664:Pro-Life Action News 450:American Life League 435:morality of abortion 366:create a new article 358:improve this article 153:improve this article 2004:Abortifacient drugs 1724:Trinidad and Tobago 1039:Sidewalk counseling 1024:Reproductive rights 989:Minors and abortion 507:U.S. district court 415:Sidewalk counseling 1898:Constitutional law 1689:Dominican Republic 1014:Post-abortion care 974:Limit of viability 959:Late-term abortion 720:2006-12-08 at the 648:2007-10-11 at the 479:Legal restrictions 425:conducted outside 2112: 2111: 1964:Vacuum aspiration 1879: 1878: 552:protected by the 412: 411: 404: 394: 393: 386: 368:, as appropriate. 331: 330: 323: 305: 229: 228: 221: 203: 127: 126: 119: 68: 16:(Redirected from 2132: 2102: 2101: 1999:Medical abortion 1933:Informed consent 1923:Fetal protection 1775:Papua New Guinea 1765:Marshall Islands 1082: 1004:One-child policy 809: 802: 795: 786: 779: 778: 776: 775: 761: 755: 754: 752: 750: 743:Ontario Newsroom 735: 729: 711: 705: 698: 692: 691: 689: 688: 674: 668: 659: 653: 639: 633: 627: 618: 612: 580: 575: 574: 531:British Columbia 457:"Chicago Method" 427:abortion clinics 417:, also known as 407: 400: 389: 382: 378: 375: 369: 341: 340: 333: 326: 319: 315: 312: 306: 304: 263: 239: 231: 224: 217: 213: 210: 204: 202: 161: 137: 129: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2090: 2040: 2036:Unsafe abortion 1952: 1948:Spousal consent 1908:Laws by country 1875: 1804: 1785:Solomon Islands 1733: 1652: 1578:North Macedonia 1419: 1370:Northern Cyprus 1243: 1073: 1064:Unsafe abortion 949:Forced abortion 882: 861: 845:Abortion debate 818: 813: 783: 782: 773: 771: 763: 762: 758: 748: 746: 737: 736: 732: 722:Wayback Machine 712: 708: 699: 695: 686: 684: 676: 675: 671: 660: 656: 650:Wayback Machine 640: 636: 628: 621: 613: 606: 601: 578:Politics portal 576: 569: 566: 554:First Amendment 481: 421:, is a form of 408: 397: 396: 395: 390: 379: 373: 370: 355: 342: 338: 327: 316: 310: 307: 264: 262: 256: 252:primary sources 240: 225: 214: 208: 205: 162: 160: 150: 138: 123: 112: 106: 103: 92: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2138: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1979:Intact D&X 1976: 1971: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1648:United Kingdom 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1473:Czech Republic 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1069:Women's rights 1066: 1061: 1059:Toxic abortion 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 888: 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 869: 867: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 853: 852: 842: 837: 832: 826: 824: 820: 819: 814: 812: 811: 804: 797: 789: 781: 780: 756: 730: 706: 693: 669: 654: 634: 619: 603: 602: 600: 597: 596: 595: 588: 582: 581: 565: 562: 529:was passed in 480: 477: 410: 409: 392: 391: 352:of the subject 350:worldwide view 345: 343: 336: 329: 328: 243: 241: 234: 227: 226: 141: 139: 132: 125: 124: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2137: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928:Six-week bans 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809:South America 1807: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1729:United States 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657:North America 1655: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538:Liechtenstein 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 979:Malthusianism 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 924:Birth control 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 885: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 868: 864: 858: 855: 851: 848: 847: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 817: 810: 805: 803: 798: 796: 791: 790: 787: 770: 766: 760: 757: 744: 740: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 716: 710: 707: 703: 697: 694: 683: 679: 673: 670: 667: 666:, August 2000 665: 658: 655: 651: 647: 644: 638: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 598: 594: 593: 589: 587: 584: 583: 579: 573: 568: 563: 561: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527: 523:In 1995, the 521: 519: 518:Supreme Court 515: 511: 508: 505:challenged a 504: 500: 499: 494: 490: 486: 485:United States 478: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 406: 403: 388: 385: 377: 367: 363: 359: 353: 351: 344: 335: 334: 325: 322: 314: 311:December 2012 303: 300: 296: 293: 289: 286: 282: 279: 275: 272: –  271: 267: 266:Find sources: 260: 254: 253: 249: 244:This article 242: 238: 233: 232: 223: 220: 212: 209:November 2014 201: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: –  169: 165: 164:Find sources: 158: 154: 148: 147: 142:This article 140: 136: 131: 130: 121: 118: 110: 107:November 2014 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 2059:Christianity 2014:Mifepristone 2009:Methotrexate 1989:Instillation 1913:Buffer zones 1385:Saudi Arabia 1214:South Africa 1209:Sierra Leone 1114:Burkina Faso 1038: 984:Men's rights 944:Fetal rights 857:Abortion law 772:. Retrieved 768: 759: 747:. Retrieved 742: 733: 725: 709: 696: 685:. Retrieved 681: 672: 663: 657: 637: 590: 547: 538: 524: 522: 503:Paul Schenck 496: 482: 456: 454: 447: 418: 414: 413: 398: 380: 371: 347: 317: 308: 298: 291: 284: 277: 265: 245: 215: 206: 196: 189: 182: 175: 163: 151:Please help 146:verification 143: 113: 104: 93:Please help 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 2086:Scientology 2064:Catholicism 2019:Misoprostol 1984:Hysterotomy 1770:New Zealand 1694:El Salvador 1638:Switzerland 1573:Netherlands 1375:Philippines 1345:South Korea 1340:North Korea 1255:Afghanistan 830:Definitions 823:Main topics 749:February 2, 550:free speech 489:buffer zone 374:August 2016 1750:Micronesia 1679:Costa Rica 1608:San Marino 1568:Montenegro 1548:Luxembourg 1528:Kazakhstan 1335:Kazakhstan 1305:East Timor 1275:Bangladesh 1265:Azerbaijan 1184:Madagascar 1154:The Gambia 1129:Cape Verde 1078:By country 774:2022-07-06 687:2022-07-06 599:References 510:injunction 493:court case 465:physicians 439:literature 281:newspapers 248:references 179:newspapers 95:improve it 50:improve it 1871:Venezuela 1816:Argentina 1745:Australia 1714:Nicaragua 1699:Guatemala 1543:Lithuania 1390:Singapore 1049:Socialism 866:Movements 362:talk page 56:talk page 2119:Category 2104:Category 2071:Hinduism 2054:Buddhism 2046:Religion 2024:Oxytocin 1893:Case law 1861:Suriname 1851:Paraguay 1836:Colombia 1760:Kiribati 1704:Honduras 1623:Slovenia 1618:Slovakia 1593:Portugal 1463:Bulgaria 1360:Malaysia 1290:Cambodia 1239:Zimbabwe 1219:Tanzania 1149:Eswatini 1124:Cameroon 1109:Botswana 999:Natalism 939:Eugenics 816:Abortion 718:Archived 646:Archived 564:See also 514:New York 461:lawsuits 431:abortion 356:You may 2081:Judaism 1957:Methods 1866:Uruguay 1841:Ecuador 1821:Bolivia 1800:Vanuatu 1738:Oceania 1664:Bahamas 1643:Ukraine 1598:Romania 1558:Moldova 1518:Ireland 1513:Iceland 1508:Hungary 1498:Germany 1488:Finland 1483:Estonia 1478:Denmark 1468:Croatia 1453:Belgium 1448:Belarus 1443:Austria 1438:Andorra 1433:Albania 1410:Vietnam 1355:Lebanon 1310:Georgia 1270:Bahrain 1260:Armenia 1204:Senegal 1199:Nigeria 1194:Namibia 1179:Liberia 1174:Lesotho 1119:Burundi 1094:Algeria 840:Methods 835:History 556:of the 543:Ontario 473:Chicago 295:scholar 193:scholar 99:sources 1846:Guyana 1826:Brazil 1795:Tuvalu 1719:Panama 1709:Mexico 1674:Canada 1669:Belize 1633:Sweden 1613:Serbia 1603:Russia 1588:Poland 1583:Norway 1563:Monaco 1533:Latvia 1503:Greece 1493:France 1425:Europe 1400:Turkey 1395:Taiwan 1325:Israel 1300:Cyprus 1285:Brunei 1280:Bhutan 1234:Zambia 1229:Uganda 1189:Malawi 1164:Guinea 1099:Angola 1086:Africa 887:Issues 535:Canada 487:have " 297:  290:  283:  276:  268:  195:  188:  181:  174:  166:  2076:Islam 1831:Chile 1790:Tonga 1780:Samoa 1628:Spain 1553:Malta 1523:Italy 1415:Yemen 1380:Qatar 1365:Nepal 1330:Japan 1315:India 1295:China 1169:Kenya 1159:Ghana 1144:Egypt 1104:Benin 364:, or 302:JSTOR 288:books 200:JSTOR 186:books 1856:Peru 1755:Fiji 1684:Cuba 1350:Laos 1320:Iran 1248:Asia 1224:Togo 1139:Chad 751:2018 455:The 274:news 172:news 1885:Law 541:in 471:in 250:to 155:by 2121:: 767:. 741:. 724:. 680:. 622:^ 607:^ 560:. 533:, 495:, 445:. 261:. 59:. 808:e 801:t 794:v 777:. 753:. 690:. 405:) 399:( 387:) 381:( 376:) 372:( 354:. 324:) 318:( 313:) 309:( 299:· 292:· 285:· 278:· 255:. 222:) 216:( 211:) 207:( 197:· 190:· 183:· 176:· 149:. 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 91:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Sidewalk interference
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
self-published sources
improve it
sources
Learn how and when to remove this message

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Sidewalk counseling"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Sidewalk counseling"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.