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Sidera Lodoicea

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In the Conclusion, the Discoverer considers that the Antient Astronomers, having translated the Names of their Heroes among the Starrs, those Names have continued down to us unchanged, notwithstanding the endeavour of following Ages to alter them; and that
348:(1686–1692). "An Extract of the Journal Des Scavans. Of April 22 st. N. 1686. Giving an Account of Two New Satellites of Saturn, Discovered Lately by Mr. Cassini at the Royal Observatory at Paris". 1352: 311:, not doubting but to have perpetuated the Name of that King, by a Monument much more lasting than those of Brass and Marble, which shall be erected to his Memory. 406: 95: 1342: 1296: 399: 141: 261:
The following contemporary (1686) notice records Cassini's choice of name, and explains his rationale for the same:
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of France, who reigned from 1643 to 1715, and who was Cassini's benefactor as patron of the
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in 1686. These satellites are today known by the following names, given in 1847:
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discovered by him in the years 1671, 1672, and 1684 and published in his
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Découverte de deux nouvelles planètes autour de Saturne
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Listed in approximate increasing distance from Saturn
270:, after their Example, had honoured the House of the 76: 55: 38: 64: 58: 44: 1251: 802: 792: 739: 690: 674: 640: 630: 539: 511: 490: 452: 429: 289:; which Starrs will be always known by the Name of 70: 35: 211:, one of several Latin forms of the French name 263: 400: 8: 328: 219:). Cassini intended the name to honor King 234:, "Medicean stars", the Latin name used by 115:or Saturn VIII, discovered October 25, 1671 799: 637: 407: 393: 385: 121:or Saturn V, discovered December 23, 1672 1353:Discoveries by Giovanni Domenico Cassini 127:or Saturn III, discovered March 21, 1684 321: 133:or Saturn IV, discovered March 21, 1684 282:, made by him under the Protection of 246:, in honor of the Florentine house of 227:, of which Cassini was the director. 7: 90:is the name given by the astronomer 195:means "Louisian Stars", from Latin 293:. Wherefore he concludes that the 14: 136: 31: 1: 215:(reflecting an older form, 1369: 274:with the discovery of the 1277: 422: 230:The name was modelled on 92:Giovanni Domenico Cassini 362:10.1098/rstl.1686.0013 313: 258: 207:adjective coined from 184: 172: 160: 148: 24: 256: 180: 168: 156: 144: 22: 1343:History of astronomy 240:Galilean satellites 105:Journal des sçavans 102:in 1673 and in the 356:(179–191): 79–85. 259: 185: 173: 161: 149: 25: 1330: 1329: 832: 831: 735: 734: 491:Other inner moons 329:Cassini 1686–1692 238:to name the four 225:Paris Observatory 189: 188: 1360: 1252:Outlier prograde 800: 691:Siarnaq subgroup 675:Paaliaq subgroup 638: 409: 402: 395: 386: 381: 332: 326: 137: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 69: 66: 63: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 46: 43: 40: 37: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1348:Moons of Saturn 1333: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1287:Cassini–Huygens 1282:Rings of Saturn 1273: 1254:irregular moons 1253: 1247: 828: 803:Phoebe subgroup 788: 731: 686: 670: 641:Kiviuq subgroup 626: 541: 535: 507: 486: 448: 425: 418: 416:Moons of Saturn 413: 344: 341: 336: 335: 327: 323: 318: 309:Sidera Lodoicea 193:Sidera Lodoicea 96:moons of Saturn 54: 34: 30: 28:Sidera Lodoicea 17: 16:Moons of Saturn 12: 11: 5: 1366: 1364: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 986: 981: 978: 973: 968: 965: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 929: 926: 921: 916: 911: 908: 903: 898: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 876: 871: 868: 863: 860: 857: 852: 847: 844: 839: 833: 830: 829: 827: 826: 821: 816: 806: 804: 797: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 746: 744: 737: 736: 733: 732: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 705: 700: 694: 692: 688: 687: 685: 684: 678: 676: 672: 671: 669: 668: 663: 658: 655: 650: 644: 642: 635: 628: 627: 625: 624: 617: 612: 605: 598: 597: 596: 591: 579: 578: 577: 572: 560: 553: 545: 543: 542:(with trojans) 537: 536: 534: 533: 528: 523: 517: 515: 509: 508: 506: 505: 500: 494: 492: 488: 487: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 458: 456: 454:Ring shepherds 450: 449: 447: 446: 441: 435: 433: 427: 426: 423: 420: 419: 414: 412: 411: 404: 397: 389: 383: 382: 346:Cassini, G. D. 340: 337: 334: 333: 320: 319: 317: 314: 304:Louis le Grand 291:Sidera Medicea 232:Sidera Medicea 187: 186: 174: 162: 150: 135: 134: 128: 122: 116: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1365: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 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434: 432: 431:Ring moonlets 428: 421: 417: 410: 405: 403: 398: 396: 391: 390: 387: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342: 338: 330: 325: 322: 315: 312: 310: 306: 305: 300: 296: 292: 288: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 262: 255: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 138: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 109: 107: 106: 101: 97: 93: 87: 29: 21: 1233:Saturn LVIII 810: 809: 750: 749: 741:Gallic group 708: 707: 619: 607: 600: 581: 562: 555: 548: 353: 349: 324: 308: 303: 298: 294: 290: 284: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 260: 231: 229: 216: 212: 208: 200: 196: 192: 190: 103: 99: 94:to the four 27: 26: 1270:S/2004 S 24 1260:S/2006 S 12 1243:S/2004 S 52 1238:S/2019 S 21 1224:S/2020 S 10 1221:S/2004 S 51 1212:Saturn LXIV 1207:S/2006 S 19 1203:S/2019 S 20 1194:S/2004 S 36 1190:S/2004 S 53 1187:S/2019 S 16 1183:S/2004 S 39 1179:S/2019 S 18 1175:S/2004 S 21 1170:S/2019 S 19 1155:S/2006 S 18 1146:S/2019 S 17 1143:S/2004 S 49 1140:S/2006 S 17 1137:S/2004 S 50 1124:S/2004 S 48 1107:S/2004 S 28 1103:S/2006 S 15 1100:S/2006 S 16 1074:S/2019 S 15 1065:S/2006 S 14 1060:S/2019 S 13 1051:S/2019 S 12 1048:S/2019 S 10 1034:S/2019 S 11 1024:S/2004 S 46 993:S/2006 S 13 984:S/2004 S 12 980:S/2006 S 11 976:S/2004 S 17 967:S/2004 S 45 964:S/2004 S 44 928:S/2006 S 10 924:S/2004 S 43 906:S/2004 S 13 892:S/2004 S 42 889:S/2004 S 41 862:S/2004 S 40 859:S/2004 S 47 855:S/2004 S 37 819:S/2006 S 20 794:Norse group 717:S/2019 S 14 698:S/2004 S 31 632:Inuit group 540:Large moons 199:"star" and 1337:Categories 1322:In fiction 1317:S/2004 S 6 1312:S/2004 S 4 1307:S/2004 S 3 1265:S/2019 S 6 1228:S/2020 S 9 1111:S/2020 S 8 1091:S/2005 S 5 1086:S/2006 S 3 1081:S/2004 S 7 1077:S/2020 S 6 1020:S/2019 S 9 1002:S/2019 S 8 999:S/2019 S 7 996:S/2007 S 9 960:S/2007 S 3 931:S/2019 S 5 919:S/2006 S 1 914:Mundilfari 910:S/2007 S 6 886:S/2019 S 4 883:S/2020 S 2 874:S/2020 S 7 870:S/2019 S 3 866:S/2019 S 2 850:S/2007 S 2 846:S/2007 S 7 842:S/2007 S 5 824:S/2006 S 9 784:S/2020 S 4 764:S/2007 S 8 727:S/2020 S 5 722:S/2020 S 3 661:S/2020 S 1 657:S/2005 S 4 648:S/2019 S 1 594:Polydeuces 513:Alkyonides 477:Epimetheus 472:Prometheus 439:S/2009 S 1 339:References 295:Satellites 276:Satellites 1297:Chrysalis 940:Bergelmir 896:Hyrrokkin 769:Saturn LX 557:Enceladus 378:186210940 257:Louis XIV 221:Louis XIV 201:Lodoiceus 191:The name 1029:Angrboda 1006:Farbauti 955:Suttungr 945:Jarnsaxa 774:Erriapus 759:Bebhionn 752:Albiorix 615:Hyperion 217:Lodhuwig 209:Lodoicus 1217:Fornjot 1199:Thiazzi 1128:Geirrod 1115:Alvaldi 1096:Skrymir 1070:Gunnlod 989:Eggther 710:Siarnaq 682:Paaliaq 621:Iapetus 575:Calypso 570:Telesto 531:Pallene 521:Methone 503:Pandora 467:Daphnis 444:Aegaeon 280:Jupiter 268:Galileo 244:Jupiter 236:Galileo 146:Iapetus 113:Iapetus 23:Cassini 1302:Themis 1292:Chiron 1150:Surtur 1133:Fenrir 1016:Bestla 1011:Thrymr 837:Skathi 812:Phoebe 779:Tarvos 703:Tarqeq 666:Ijiraq 653:Kiviuq 589:Helene 564:Tethys 376:  370:101844 368:  299:Saturn 285:Cosmus 272:Medici 248:Medici 170:Tethys 125:Tethys 1039:Aegir 950:Narvi 935:Gridr 901:Greip 879:Skoll 796:(100) 609:Titan 583:Dione 550:Mimas 526:Anthe 498:Atlas 482:Janus 374:S2CID 366:JSTOR 316:Notes 213:Louis 205:nonce 197:sidus 182:Dione 131:Dione 1165:Ymir 1160:Loge 1120:Kari 1055:Gerd 1044:Beli 971:Hati 634:(12) 602:Rhea 203:, a 158:Rhea 119:Rhea 743:(7) 462:Pan 358:doi 297:of 278:of 242:of 1339:: 372:. 364:. 354:16 352:. 287:II 250:. 80:iː 68:oʊ 62:oʊ 48:ər 408:e 401:t 394:v 380:. 360:: 331:. 86:/ 83:ə 77:s 74:ɪ 71:ˈ 65:d 59:l 56:ˌ 51:ə 45:d 42:ɪ 39:s 36:ˈ 33:/

Index


/ˈsɪdərəˌldˈɪsə/
Giovanni Domenico Cassini
moons of Saturn
Journal des sçavans
Iapetus
Rhea
Tethys
Dione

Iapetus

Rhea

Tethys

Dione
nonce
Louis XIV
Paris Observatory
Galileo
Galilean satellites
Jupiter
Medici

Cosmus II
Louis le Grand
Cassini 1686–1692
Cassini, G. D.
doi

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