31:
129:
222:, also known as Trailokyamalla, defeated the Ghurids at Kakadadaha (modern-day Kakadwa) sometime before 1205 and regained all territories, including Kalanjara. His inscriptions, dated from 1205 to 1241, confirm that his kingdom included areas such as Lalitpur, Chattarpur State, Panna State, Ajaigarh State, and Rewah State. In 1211-1212, he conquered
201:
In 1202–1203, Qutb-uddin Aibak, along with his fellow commander
Iltutmish, led an expedition towards Kalinjar. His forces defeated the Chandela army and captured Kalinjar. Although Paramardi surrendered and agreed to pay tribute, he passed away before fulfilling his commitments.
226:
in
Baghelkhand and likely the entire Dahala-matidala region from the Kalachuri ruler Vijayasirhha. Malik Nusrat-ud-din Tayasal, a general under Iltutmish, led an invasion of Kalanjara during the reign of
392:
The
Sultanate of Delhi, 711-1526 A.D.: Including the Arab Invasion of Sindh, Hindu Rule in Afghanistan and Causes of the Defeat of the Hindus in Early Medieval Age
445:
455:
450:
460:
373:
329:
302:
258:
430:
435:
440:
198:, the Chandelas reclaimed their dominance over Kalinjar. The Chandela dynasty was ruled by Paramardi, its last major king.
319:
480:
475:
167:
102:
174:
after laying siege to it. The Ghurid forces emerged victorious, defeating the
Chandelas, and the Chandela ruler
30:
195:
228:
470:
465:
223:
186:
Kalinjar served as the political capital of the
Chandelas of Jejakabhukti. It faced an invasion by
187:
369:
325:
298:
254:
159:
114:
128:
231:, acquiring significant wealth through the plundering of the townships within the region.
219:
191:
155:
97:
81:
67:
424:
211:
171:
56:
407:
390:
363:
346:
292:
275:
248:
409:
History and
Culture of the Indian People, Volume 05, The Struggle For Empire
215:
175:
163:
123:
118:
170:
in 1203. During this campaign, the
Ghurids successfully captured the
250:
The
Cambridge Economic History of India: Volume 1, C.1200-c.1750
412:. Public Resource. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 59–60.
194:
in 1183. However, following
Prithviraj's demise after the
247:
Raychaudhuri, Tapan; Habib, Irfan; Kumar, Dharma (1982).
210:The Ghurids were unable to maintain control over
365:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India
23:
8:
368:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 82.
154:was a military expedition conducted by the
29:
20:
277:The Life and Times of Kutb-ud-din Aibak
239:
178:surrendered Kalinjar to the Ghurids.
7:
446:Battles involving the Ghurid dynasty
324:. Orient Publications. p. 19.
389:Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal (1966).
14:
395:. Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 81.
144:50,000 taken as captives (slaves)
456:Battles involving Turkic peoples
274:Srivastava, Ashok Kumar (1972).
127:
16:Part of Ghurid invasion of India
291:Kar, Hemendra Chandra (1980).
1:
451:Battles involving the Rajputs
321:Aristocracy in Medieval India
318:Ojha, Dhirendra Nath (1993).
461:Battles involving the Tajiks
362:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1979).
253:. CUP Archive. p. 90.
497:
431:Battles of the Middle Ages
297:. Firma KLM. p. 200.
280:. Govind Satish Prakashan.
406:Ramakrishnan, S. (2001).
351:. Manoj Dole. p. 58.
294:Military History of India
168:Chandelas of Jejakabhukti
135:
108:
103:Chandelas of Jejakabhukti
91:
39:
28:
348:Great Kings in The World
158:under the leadership of
196:Second Battle of Tarain
436:Battles involving Iran
109:Commanders and leaders
35:Kalinjar Fort in 1814.
441:13th century in India
136:Casualties and losses
80:Kalinjar annexed to
188:Prithviraj Chauhan
481:Conflicts in 1203
476:Conflicts in 1202
375:978-81-207-0617-0
331:978-81-85294-05-6
304:978-0-8364-1588-9
260:978-0-521-22692-9
172:Kalinjar fortress
160:Qutb-ud-din Aibak
152:Siege of Kalinjar
148:
147:
115:Qutb-ud-din Aibak
87:
86:
24:Siege of Kalinjar
488:
414:
413:
403:
397:
396:
386:
380:
379:
359:
353:
352:
342:
336:
335:
315:
309:
308:
288:
282:
281:
271:
265:
264:
244:
229:Mamluk Sultanate
131:
41:
40:
33:
21:
496:
495:
491:
490:
489:
487:
486:
485:
421:
420:
417:
405:
404:
400:
388:
387:
383:
376:
361:
360:
356:
344:
343:
339:
332:
317:
316:
312:
305:
290:
289:
285:
273:
272:
268:
261:
246:
245:
241:
237:
220:Trailokyavarman
208:
192:Chauhan Dynasty
184:
117:
76:
59:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
494:
492:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
423:
422:
416:
415:
398:
381:
374:
354:
337:
330:
310:
303:
283:
266:
259:
238:
236:
233:
207:
204:
183:
180:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
121:
111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
98:Ghurid Dynasty
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
82:Ghurid Dynasty
78:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
493:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
419:
411:
410:
402:
399:
394:
393:
385:
382:
377:
371:
367:
366:
358:
355:
350:
349:
345:Dole, Manoj.
341:
338:
333:
327:
323:
322:
314:
311:
306:
300:
296:
295:
287:
284:
279:
278:
270:
267:
262:
256:
252:
251:
243:
240:
234:
232:
230:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:Ghurid Empire
153:
143:
140:
139:
134:
130:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
112:
107:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
90:
83:
79:
74:
73:
69:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
43:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
471:1203 in Asia
466:1202 in Asia
418:
408:
401:
391:
384:
364:
357:
347:
340:
320:
313:
293:
286:
276:
269:
249:
242:
209:
200:
185:
166:against the
151:
149:
92:Belligerents
18:
216:Paramardi's
75:Territorial
425:Categories
235:References
214:for long.
182:Background
212:Kalanjara
206:Aftermath
176:Paramardi
164:Iltutmish
124:Paramardi
119:Iltutmish
57:Kalinjar
52:Location
190:of the
141:Unknown
77:changes
70:victory
372:
328:
301:
257:
126:
68:Ghurid
64:Result
224:Rewah
218:son,
370:ISBN
326:ISBN
299:ISBN
255:ISBN
162:and
150:The
47:1203
44:Date
427::
378:.
334:.
307:.
263:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.