109:
121:
37:
213:
The Polish–Lithuanian miners blew up three of the main gates of the city and
Lithuanian troops fought their way to the city's center. When the Polish troops began setting fire to the gate of the town's fortress, to which the remaining Swedish troops had withdrawn, the Swedish garrison threw the keys to the gate out of the window as a signal of surrender.
212:
Chodkiewicz then, feigning a withdrawal, hid his forces in nearby woods forbidding his soldiers to even light camp fires, despite the freezing cold of the
Estonian winter. After a night's wait he raised his troops and marched them back against the city and this time managed to surprise the defenders.
208:
by surprise. Chodkiewicz's forces arrived on
February 28, 1609 but when his troops tried to creep up to the city's walls unnoticed the Swedish garrison fired their cannons which established that a surprise attack was not going to work.
302:
204:) and set out to cut these off. However the Swedish units managed to enter Daugavgrīva before Chodkiewicz's arrival and as a result the hetman turned back and moved towards Pärnu, hoping to take the defenders there under command of
295:
583:
454:
288:
234:
of Sweden later accused Daniel von Wochen of collaborating with the Poles, which he believed was the reason for the surrender. Wochen was then arrested, sentenced to death, and executed.
447:
220:
mercenaries, subsequently switched sides and joined
Chodkiewicz's troops. After capturing the city, Chodkiewicz left 200 infantry in Pärnu, and began a march towards
440:
508:
503:
498:
493:
483:
312:
170:
28:
588:
113:
108:
125:
274:
259:
578:
573:
513:
478:
558:
421:
530:
563:
535:
396:
371:
464:
331:
568:
416:
381:
376:
341:
336:
326:
411:
386:
361:
488:
366:
346:
224:(then in Polish hands) which was threatened with a siege by the Swedes. On the way however, he attacked
181:
137:
205:
231:
525:
391:
270:
255:
228:(Salis) which turned into a semi-naval battle and the next major engagement of the conflict.
519:
406:
356:
351:
225:
217:
197:
552:
280:
155:
100, another 300 were taken prisoner of which 155 switched sides after the battle.
185:
62:
36:
193:
70:
66:
432:
201:
177:
120:
221:
436:
284:
169:) took place between February 28 and March 2, 1609 during the
16:
1609 military conflict in
Estonia during Polish-Swedish War
192:), learned of Swedish deployments from Pärnu (present-day
269:
584:
21:
448:
296:
8:
455:
441:
433:
303:
289:
281:
18:
216:About half of the Swedish forces, mostly
254:(2006), Stockholm, Norstedts. Page 333.
243:
252:Vägen till stormakt - Vasaättens krig
92:Pärnu is captured by the Commonwealth
7:
14:
119:
107:
35:
184:, while resting his forces in
171:Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)
114:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
29:Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)
1:
589:Military history of Estonia
531:War of the Fourth Coalition
53:February 28 - March 2, 1609
605:
536:War of the Sixth Coalition
474:
322:
146:
131:
100:
82:Polish-Lithuanian victory
45:
34:
26:
579:Sieges involving Sweden
574:17th century in Estonia
132:Commanders and leaders
250:Claes-Göran Isacson,
182:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
147:Casualties and losses
138:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
367:Weissenstein (siege)
466:Polish–Swedish wars
313:Polish–Swedish War
422:Daugavgriva (1609)
397:Daugavgrīva (1608)
564:Conflicts in 1609
544:
543:
430:
429:
206:Daniel von Wochen
196:) moving towards
159:
158:
142:Daniel von Wochen
96:
95:
596:
559:History of Pärnu
469:
467:
457:
450:
443:
434:
317:
305:
298:
291:
282:
262:
248:
200:(in present-day
124:
123:
112:
111:
47:
46:
39:
19:
604:
603:
599:
598:
597:
595:
594:
593:
549:
548:
545:
540:
470:
465:
463:
461:
431:
426:
318:
314:
311:
309:
266:
265:
249:
245:
240:
118:
106:
88:
74:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
602:
600:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
569:1609 in Europe
566:
561:
551:
550:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
526:Great Northern
523:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
472:
471:
462:
460:
459:
452:
445:
437:
428:
427:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
320:
319:
310:
308:
307:
300:
293:
285:
279:
278:
277:, pgs. 109-110
264:
263:
242:
241:
239:
236:
163:siege of Pärnu
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
134:
133:
129:
128:
116:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
22:Siege of Pärnu
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
601:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
547:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
521:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
473:
468:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
435:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
306:
301:
299:
294:
292:
287:
286:
283:
276:
275:83-05-11452-X
272:
268:
267:
261:
260:91-1-301502-8
257:
253:
247:
244:
237:
235:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:of Lithuania
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
154:
151:
150:
145:
141:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
122:
117:
115:
110:
105:
104:
99:
91:
86:
85:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
41:Pärnu in 1554
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
546:
417:Pärnu (1609)
401:
387:Weissenstein
377:Pärnu (1603)
315:of 1600–1611
251:
246:
230:
215:
211:
189:
175:
166:
162:
160:
101:Belligerents
27:Part of the
347:Kokenhausen
198:Daugavgrīva
87:Territorial
553:Categories
238:References
232:Charles IX
226:Salacgrīva
176:The Grand
514:1655–1660
509:1626–1629
504:1621–1625
499:1617–1618
494:1600–1611
489:Sigismund
484:1563–1568
165:(Polish:
392:Kircholm
218:Scottish
69:(now in
58:Location
372:Rakvere
332:Limbaži
194:Estonia
167:Parnawa
89:changes
71:Estonia
67:Livonia
520:Deluge
357:Fellin
352:Wolmar
337:Wenden
327:Karksi
273:
258:
202:Latvia
190:Biržai
178:hetman
126:Sweden
79:Result
407:Salis
402:Pärnu
382:Narva
362:Reval
342:Ērgļi
186:Birże
63:Pärnu
479:1562
412:Riga
271:ISBN
256:ISBN
222:Riga
161:The
50:Date
555::
173:.
152:45
65:,
522:)
518:(
456:e
449:t
442:v
304:e
297:t
290:v
188:(
73:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
