Knowledge

Siege of Busanjin

Source 📝

55: 464: 544:(who had been a member of the Japanese mission to Korea in 1589) detached from the Japanese fleet with a letter to the commander of Busan, Jeong Bal, demanding that the Korean forces stand down to allow the Japanese armies to proceed on towards China. The letter went unanswered, and the Japanese commenced landing operations from 0400 the following morning. 599:
from Seoul to do otherwise, and the Japanese attack then commenced. The Japanese tried to take the south gate of Busan Castle first but took heavy casualties and were forced to switch to the north gate. The Japanese took high ground positions on the mountain behind Busan and shot at Korean defenders within the city with their
616:
Gyeongsang Left Navy Commander Bak Hong watched the fall of Busan from a distance. He then scuttled his fleet of 100 ships, which included more than 50 warships armed with cannon, and destroyed his weapons and provisions, so that they would not fall into Japanese hands. Abandoning his men, he fled to
598:
Early in the morning of May 24, 1592, Sō Yoshitoshi once again called up Joeng Bal to stand down, assuring that he and his men would be safe if they would stand aside and allow the Japanese to pass. Jeong refused, stating that he was duty bound to oppose the Japanese advance unless he received orders
603:
until they created a breach in their northern defenses. The Koreans, armed primarily with bows and spears, were outranged by Japanese firepower, and soon ran out of arrows. Commander Jeong Bal was struck by a bullet and died at around 0900, causing morale to collapse and the swift fall of the city.
220: 612:
Once within the walls of the fortification, the Japanese massacred thousands. "Both men, women, and even dogs and cats were beheaded." According to Japanese records, 8500 Koreans were killed in at Busan and 200 were taken prisoner.
213: 1364: 206: 949:
Noon-eu-ro Bo-nen Han-gook-yauk-sa 5: Gor-yeo Si-dae (눈으로 보는 한국역사 5: 고려시대), Park Doo-ui, Bae Keum-ram, Yi Sang-mi, Kim Ho-hyun, Kim Pyung-sook, et al., Joog-ang Gyo-yook-yaun-goo-won. 1998-10-30. Seoul,
1283:"Silk and Silver: Macau, Manila and Trade in the China Seas in the Sixteenth Century (A lecture delivered to the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society at the Hong Kong Club. 10 June 1980.)" 636:
With the port in Japanese hands, the area became the primary landing ground for subsequent Japanese deployments to Korea during the Japanese invasion, notably the large army led by
1128: 1067: 230: 504: 531:, spotted the invasion fleet while hunting on Yeong Island off Busan Harbor and rushed back to Busan to prepare defenses. A single vessel bearing the 1379: 1369: 1321: 1272: 1245: 1089: 938: 912: 836: 1167:
Swope, Kenneth M. (2005), "Crouching Tigers, Secret Weapons: Military Technology Employed During the Sino-Japanese-Korean War, 1592–1598",
1195:
Swope, Kenneth M. (December 2002), "Deceit, Disguise, and Dependence: China, Japan, and the Future of the Tributary System, 1592–1596",
1049:
Admiral Yi Sun-shin and His Turtleboat Armada: A Comprehensive Account of the Resistance of Korea to the 16th Century Japanese Invasion
31: 1359: 1354: 54: 956:
Kim, Ki-chung (Fall 1999), "Resistance, Abduction, and Survival: The Documentary Literature of the Imjin War (1592–8)",
691:조선왕조실록 (Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty) 명종실록 (Annals of King Myeongjong) 12권(volume 12), 명종 6년 10월 24일 무인 1번째기사 299: 1374: 656: 1154:
Swope, Kenneth M. (2006), "Beyond Turtleboats: Siege Accounts from Hideyoshi's Second Invasion of Korea, 1597–1598",
1404: 344: 1389: 379: 324: 441: 411: 294: 1282: 334: 264: 1399: 359: 1394: 436: 426: 394: 384: 374: 567: 499:
on 24 May 1592, between Japanese and Korean forces. The attacks on Busan and the neighboring fort of
309: 647:
To commemorate the battle, there is a statue of Jeong Bal next to the Japanese Consulate in Busan.
284: 1126:
Stramigioli, Giuliana (December 1954), "Hideyoshi's Expansionist Policy on the Asiatic Mainland",
969:
Kim, Yung-sik (1998), "Problems and Possibilities in the Study of the History of Korean Science",
586:, as were many of their men. A portion of this force led by Konishi attacked a nearby fort called 1212: 1184: 1115: 994: 986: 879: 871: 587: 515:
The Japanese invasion force consisting of 400 transports bearing 18,700 men under the command of
500: 349: 254: 1317: 1297: 1268: 1241: 1225:
A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598
1085: 934: 908: 832: 579: 575: 556: 451: 446: 389: 369: 354: 339: 314: 269: 1204: 1176: 1107: 1065:
Sadler, A. L. (June 1937), "The Naval Campaign in the Korean War of Hideyoshi (1592–1598)",
978: 863: 624:
The following day, Konishi recombined his forces, and then advanced towards the fortress of
541: 516: 421: 319: 304: 289: 259: 154: 136: 678: 641: 538: 520: 476: 416: 364: 279: 198: 1384: 1234: 571: 431: 329: 274: 854:
Brown, Delmer M. (May 1948), "The Impact of Firearms on Japanese Warfare, 1543–1598",
1348: 1216: 1188: 998: 883: 637: 1058:
Strategic And Operational Aspects of Japan's Invasions of Korea 1592–1598 1993-6-18
1208: 690: 463: 1021:
Niderost, Eric (June 2001), "Turtleboat Destiny: The Imjin War and Yi Sun Shin",
80: 1337: 583: 552: 17: 1301: 528: 149: 46: 533: 1180: 618: 600: 563:, who thought the invasion might have been a really large trade mission. 560: 644:. It was also the primary Japanese supply base throughout the conflict. 875: 625: 1119: 990: 693:| A record of the size and number of troops in the Busanjin garrison. 548: 120: 1008:
Neves, Jaime Ramalhete (1994), "The Portuguese in the Im-Jim War?",
867: 1111: 982: 1034:
Niderost, Eric (January 2002), "The Miracle at Myongnyang, 1597",
524: 496: 486: 462: 84: 202: 933:, The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch/UC Berkeley Press, 628:
located ten kilometers northeast on the main road to Seoul.
1141:
Strauss, Barry (Summer 2005), "Korea's Legendary Admiral",
923:
The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation
735: 733: 1098:
Sohn, Pow-key (April–June 1959), "Early Korean Painting",
551:
fleet of 150 ships did nothing and sat idle at port while
829:
Asian Security Order: Instrumental and Normative Features
566:
The commanders of the Japanese forces were Konishi, Sō,
1004:桑田忠親 , ed., 舊參謀本部編纂, , 朝鮮の役  (日本の戰史 Vol. 5), 1965. 752: 750: 748: 781: 779: 777: 705: 703: 701: 699: 30:"Siege of Pusan" redirects here. For other sieges, see 1365:
Battles of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
1290:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
720: 718: 527:
harbor without any incident. The commander of Busan,
590:, while Sō led the main contingent against Busan. 582:, all of whom (with the exception of Matsura) were 1233: 39: 1143:MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History 905:'Nanjung Ilgi: War Diary of Admiral Yi Sun-sin 890:Eikenberry, Karl W. (1988), "The Imjin War", 214: 8: 1236:Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98 1129:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 1068:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 847:The Formation of a Japanocentric World Order 559:reported to Gyeongsang Right Navy Commander 490: 480: 221: 207: 199: 36: 1100:Journal of the American Oriental Society 849:, International Journal of Asian Studies 809: 756: 739: 668: 232:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 1156:Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 797: 785: 768: 709: 674: 672: 467:Japanese army sacks the city of Busan. 1256:The Samurai Invasion of Korea 1592-98 724: 640:and the slightly smaller army led by 505:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) 7: 903:Ha, Tae-hung; Sohn, Pow-key (1977), 1313:The Naval Battles of the Imjin War 25: 1197:The International History Review 53: 32:Battle of Pusan (disambiguation) 27:1592 Japan–Korea battle in Korea 1169:The Journal of Military History 1227:, University of Oklahoma Press 503:were the first battles of the 491: 481: 1: 1209:10.1080/07075332.2002.9640980 1084:, Stanford University Press, 1056:Rockstein, Edward D. (1993), 831:, Stanford University Press, 1380:Japanese war crimes in Korea 1370:Massacres committed by Japan 1082:A History of Japan 1334–1615 921:Haboush, JaHyun Kim (2016), 907:, Yonsei University Press, 657:List of fortresses in Korea 1421: 1263:Turnbull, Stephen (1998), 1254:Turnbull, Stephen (2008), 1232:Turnbull, Stephen (2002), 1223:Swope, Kenneth M. (2009), 827:Alagappa, Muthiah (2003), 29: 1311:Imjin Wae-ran Haejeonsa: 856:The Far Eastern Quarterly 523:on 23 May and arrived at 495:) was a battle fought at 240: 182: 167: 126: 110: 63: 59:The Siege of Busan Castle 52: 44: 40:The Siege of Busan Castle 947:Jang, Pyun-soon (1998), 845:Arano, Yasunori (2005), 1281:Villiers, John (1980). 1258:, Osprey Publishing Ltd 1080:Sansom, George (1961), 1047:Park, Yune-hee (1973), 1036:Osprey Military Journal 929:Hawley, Samuel (2005), 1360:Sieges involving Korea 1355:Sieges involving Japan 1309:Yi, Min-woong (2004), 1265:The Samurai Sourcebook 468: 127:Commanders and leaders 1181:10.1353/jmh.2005.0059 466: 406:1597–1598 Jeongyu War 183:Casualties and losses 1316:, Chongoram Media , 1267:, Cassell & Co, 1240:, Cassell & Co, 555:Left Navy Commander 1338:Chungnyeolsa Shrine 1060:, Naval War College 681:《historia de japam》 244:1592–1594 Imjin War 1375:Massacres in Korea 771:, p. 235-245. 469: 191:1,200-8,500 killed 1405:Conflicts in 1592 1323:978-89-89722-49-6 1274:978-1-85409-523-7 1247:978-0-304-35948-6 1091:978-0-8047-0525-7 1071:, Second Series, 1051:, Shinsaeng Press 1023:Military Heritage 1010:Review of Culture 940:978-89-954424-2-5 914:978-89-7141-018-9 838:978-0-8047-4629-8 568:Matsura Shigenobu 473:siege of Busanjin 460: 459: 197: 196: 106: 105: 96:Japanese victory 16:(Redirected from 1412: 1390:Looting in Korea 1326: 1305: 1287: 1277: 1259: 1250: 1239: 1228: 1219: 1191: 1163: 1150: 1137: 1132:, Third Series, 1122: 1094: 1076: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1001: 965: 952: 943: 925: 917: 899: 886: 850: 841: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 772: 766: 760: 754: 743: 742:, p. 23-24. 737: 728: 722: 713: 707: 694: 688: 682: 676: 517:Konishi Yukinaga 494: 493: 484: 483: 235: 233: 223: 216: 209: 200: 178:8,000 Civilians. 159: 65: 64: 57: 37: 21: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1345: 1344: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1308: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1262: 1253: 1248: 1231: 1222: 1203:(4): 757–1008, 1194: 1166: 1153: 1140: 1125: 1097: 1092: 1079: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1033: 1020: 1007: 968: 955: 946: 941: 928: 920: 915: 902: 892:Military Review 889: 868:10.2307/2048846 853: 844: 839: 826: 822: 817: 816: 808: 804: 796: 792: 784: 775: 767: 763: 755: 746: 738: 731: 723: 716: 708: 697: 689: 685: 677: 670: 665: 653: 642:Kuroda Nagamasa 634: 610: 596: 521:Tsushima Island 513: 461: 456: 401:1595–1596 Truce 236: 231: 229: 227: 192: 177: 163: 155: 142: 87: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1418: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1332:External links 1330: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1306: 1278: 1273: 1260: 1251: 1246: 1229: 1220: 1192: 1164: 1151: 1138: 1123: 1112:10.2307/595851 1095: 1090: 1077: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1031: 1029:(6): 50–59, 89 1018: 1005: 1002: 983:10.1086/649280 973:, 2nd Series, 966: 958:Korean Culture 953: 944: 939: 926: 918: 913: 900: 887: 851: 842: 837: 823: 821: 818: 815: 814: 802: 800:, p. 241. 790: 788:, p. 142. 773: 761: 744: 729: 714: 712:, p. 145. 695: 683: 667: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 652: 649: 633: 630: 609: 606: 595: 592: 580:Gotō Mototsugu 576:Ōmura Yoshiaki 572:Arima Harunobu 519:departed from 512: 509: 458: 457: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 412:Chilcheollyang 408: 407: 403: 402: 398: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 246: 245: 241: 238: 237: 228: 226: 225: 218: 211: 203: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 165: 164: 162: 161: 145: 143: 141: 140: 132: 129: 128: 124: 123: 117: 116:Toyotomi Japan 113: 112: 108: 107: 104: 103: 102: 101: 93: 89: 88: 79: 77: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 50: 49: 42: 41: 26: 24: 18:Siege of Pusan 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1417: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:1592 in Japan 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106:(2): 96–103, 1105: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 967: 963: 959: 954: 951: 945: 942: 936: 932: 931:The Imjin War 927: 924: 919: 916: 910: 906: 901: 897: 893: 888: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862:(3): 236–53, 861: 857: 852: 848: 843: 840: 834: 830: 825: 824: 819: 812:, p. 24. 811: 810:Turnbull 2008 806: 803: 799: 794: 791: 787: 782: 780: 778: 774: 770: 765: 762: 759:, p. 23. 758: 757:Turnbull 2008 753: 751: 749: 745: 741: 740:Turnbull 2008 736: 734: 730: 727:, p. 89. 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 702: 700: 696: 692: 687: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 662: 658: 655: 654: 650: 648: 645: 643: 639: 638:Kato Kiyomasa 631: 629: 627: 622: 620: 614: 607: 605: 602: 593: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 542:Sō Yoshitoshi 540: 536: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 488: 478: 474: 465: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 405: 404: 400: 399: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 380:3rd Pyongyang 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 345:2nd Pyongyang 343: 341: 338: 336: 335:Hansan Island 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:1st Pyongyang 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 234: 224: 219: 217: 212: 210: 205: 204: 201: 190: 187: 186: 181: 176:600 Soldiers 175: 172: 171: 166: 160: 158: 152: 151: 147: 146: 144: 139: 138: 137:Sō Yoshitoshi 134: 133: 131: 130: 125: 122: 118: 115: 114: 109: 100:Sack of Busan 99: 98: 97: 94: 91: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 66: 62: 56: 51: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 1395:1592 in Asia 1342: 1314: 1310: 1293: 1289: 1264: 1255: 1235: 1224: 1200: 1196: 1172: 1168: 1162:(2): 177–206 1159: 1155: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1127: 1103: 1099: 1081: 1072: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1035: 1026: 1022: 1013: 1009: 974: 970: 961: 957: 948: 930: 922: 904: 895: 891: 859: 855: 846: 828: 820:Bibliography 805: 793: 764: 686: 646: 635: 623: 615: 611: 597: 565: 546: 532: 514: 472: 470: 249: 193:200 captured 156: 148: 135: 111:Belligerents 95: 798:Hawley 2005 786:Hawley 2005 769:Hawley 2005 710:Hawley 2005 584:Kirishitans 489::  479::  442:2nd Sacheon 427:Myeongnyang 385:Byeokjegwan 300:Imjin River 295:1st Sacheon 119:Kingdom of 81:Busanjin-gu 71:24 May 1592 1349:Categories 1149:(4): 52–61 1042:(1): 44–50 964:(3): 20–29 898:(2): 74–82 725:Swope 2009 679:Luís Fróis 601:arquebuses 553:Gyeongsang 511:Background 310:Danghangpo 1302:1991-7295 1217:154827808 1189:159829515 1175:: 11–42, 1075:: 179–208 999:143724260 977:: 48–79, 884:162924328 663:Citations 608:Aftermath 529:Jeong Bal 437:2nd Ulsan 432:1st Ulsan 395:2nd Jinju 375:1st Jinju 360:2nd Busan 285:Jeokjinpo 250:1st Busan 150:Jeong Bal 47:Imjin War 1136:: 74–116 651:See also 619:Hanseong 588:Dadaejin 561:Won Gyun 557:Bak Hong 539:Tsushima 501:Dadaejin 447:Suncheon 355:Yeongwon 350:Cheongju 315:Hamgyong 255:Dadaejin 168:Strength 76:Location 45:Part of 1016:: 20–24 876:2048846 626:Dongnae 452:Noryang 390:Haengju 370:Bukgwan 340:Angolpo 290:Gangwon 270:Chungju 260:Dongnae 157:† 1320:  1300:  1271:  1244:  1215:  1187:  1120:595851 1118:  1088:  997:  991:301878 989:  971:Osiris 950:Korea. 937:  911:  882:  874:  835:  632:Legacy 594:Battle 549:Joseon 534:daimyō 485:; 482:부산진 전투 477:Korean 422:Jiksan 417:Namwon 320:Yongin 305:Dangpo 265:Sangju 173:16,700 153:  121:Joseon 92:Result 1385:Busan 1286:(PDF) 1213:S2CID 1185:S2CID 1116:JSTOR 995:S2CID 987:JSTOR 880:S2CID 872:JSTOR 525:Busan 497:Busan 492:釜山鎭戰鬪 487:Hanja 365:Yonan 280:Happo 85:Busan 1318:ISBN 1298:ISSN 1269:ISBN 1242:ISBN 1086:ISBN 935:ISBN 909:ISBN 833:ISBN 578:and 547:The 471:The 330:Ichi 275:Okpo 68:Date 1205:doi 1177:doi 1108:doi 979:doi 864:doi 537:of 1351:: 1296:. 1294:20 1292:. 1288:. 1211:, 1201:24 1199:, 1183:, 1173:69 1171:, 1158:, 1147:17 1145:, 1114:, 1104:79 1102:, 1073:14 1038:, 1025:, 1014:18 1012:, 993:, 985:, 975:13 962:20 960:, 896:68 894:, 878:, 870:, 858:, 776:^ 747:^ 732:^ 717:^ 698:^ 671:^ 621:. 574:, 570:, 507:. 83:, 1304:. 1207:: 1179:: 1160:6 1134:3 1110:: 1040:4 1027:2 981:: 866:: 860:7 475:( 222:e 215:t 208:v 188:? 34:. 20:)

Index

Siege of Pusan
Battle of Pusan (disambiguation)
Imjin War
The Siege of Busan Castle.
Busanjin-gu
Busan
Joseon
Sō Yoshitoshi
Jeong Bal

v
t
e
Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
1st Busan
Dadaejin
Dongnae
Sangju
Chungju
Okpo
Happo
Jeokjinpo
Gangwon
1st Sacheon
Imjin River
Dangpo
Danghangpo
Hamgyong
Yongin
1st Pyongyang

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.