30:
320:), in the Gaza area, in the 1930s. He thought that Ajjul was the ancient town of Gaza, a theory that has since been partially misproven. The archaeologist Aharon Kempinski proposed identifying Ajjul with Sharuhen in the 1970s. Excavations at Ajjul were resumed in 1999 by a Swedish-Palestinian team under the directors
183:
The profound insult of the foreign rule to the honour and integrity of Egypt could be corrected, and its recurrence prevented, only by extending Egypt's hegemony over the
Asiatics to the north and east of Egypt. Ahmose I engaged in a retaliative three-year siege of Sharuhen, thereby launching an
605:
The synchronisation of civilisations in the
Eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.: proceedings of an international symposium at Schloss Haindorf, 15th-17th of November 1996 and at the Austrian Academy, Vienna, 11th-12th of May
421:
An
Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary: with an index of English words, king list and geological list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc. Vol II
192:, who extended Egyptian influence as far as the Mitanni kingdom in the north and Mesopotamia in the east, pushing the borders of the Egyptian empire farther than ever before.
157:
of the 17th
Dynasty felt deeply humiliated by the 15th and 16th Dynasty rule of the Hyksos (ca. 1650 BCE – ca. 1540 BCE), the Theban dynasty launched an ambitious war, led by
678:
594:
Fischer, P.M. and Sadeq, M. Tell el-Ajjul 1999. A Joint
Palestinian-Swedish Field Project: First Season Preliminary Report. Egypt and the Levant 10, 2000, 211-226.
668:
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aggressive policy of pre-emptive warfare. The town fell soon after the siege, ending the power of the Hyksos. His victories were maintained by his son,
673:
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614:
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165:, to reclaim lost territory. Though his own campaign to expel the Hyksos from Egypt failed, and he himself was killed in battle, his son,
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The destruction of
Sharuhen was merely the first stage of a new policy of pre-emptive warfare waged by the Egyptians. Because the
341:
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Fischer, P.M. The
Preliminary Chronology of Tell el-Ajjul: Results of the Renewed Excavations in 1999 and 2000, 263-294, in:
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103:
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Times Up! Dating the Minoan
Eruption of Santorini: Acts of the Minoan Eruption Chronology Workshop, Sandbjerg, November 2007
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180:, however, who finally succeeded in capturing Avaris, razing it, and expelling the Hyksos rulers from Egypt altogether.
597:
Fischer, P.M. and M. Sadeq. Tell el-Ajjul 2000. Second Season
Preliminary Report. Egypt and the Levant 12: 109-153.
292:
645:
Quirke, Stephen; Spencer, Jeffrey; The
British Museum Book of ancient Egypt; Thames and Hudson, New York; 1992
133:
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338:, along the Nahal Gerar near the border with Gaza, and about 15 km northeast of Farah south, (
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in the second half of the 16th century BCE, they fled to Sharuhen and fortified it. The armies of
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Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 5
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Volume 16 of Culture and History of the Ancient near East Series. BRILL, 2003
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369:) as the site of Sharuhen, as well. This identification is also supported by
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395:
448:, Volume 2, No. 13, p. 8, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1906)
373:, because of the site's immense size and important geographical position.
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that laid the basis for identification of Tell Farah south as Sharuhen.
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Fischer, P.M. The Chronology of Tell el-cAjjul, Gaza. pp 253–265 in:
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rivers, have been identified as possibly being ancient Sharuhen;
491:. Amsterdam University Press. 31 December 2000. pp. 1194–.
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in the late 1920s. He first identified the site as Beth-Pelet (
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The following sites, all within the same small area along the
609:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
272:) and published the excavation reports under the names
82:
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seized and razed the town after a three-year siege.
648:
264:, was Sharuhen. Farah south was first excavated by
521:The Wars in Syria and Palestine of Thutmose III.
260:), situated on Nahal Besor near the border with
169:, launched an attack on the Hyksos capital of
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8:
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199:in the description of the allotment of the
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188:, then continued by Amenhotep's successor
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679:Former populated places in Southwest Asia
383:
195:Sharuhen is mentioned in the bible in
7:
546:John Baines; Jaromír Málek (2000).
45:
25:
669:16th-century BC disestablishments
223:Many scholars today believe that
176:It was his much younger brother,
56:. Following the expulsion of the
488:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
549:Cultural atlas of Ancient Egypt
283:Flinders Petrie also excavated
631:. Danish Institute at Athens.
1:
570:Encyclopedia of ancient Egypt
48:) was an ancient town in the
674:Archaeology of the Near East
418:Wallis Budge, E. A. (1920).
161:, against the foreign king,
625:David A. Warburton (2009).
465:. Oxford: Blackwell Books.
705:
463:A History of Ancient Egypt
567:Margaret Bunson (2002).
445:Ancient Records of Egypt
394:Gauthier, Henri (1928).
602:Manfred Bietak (2000).
573:. Infobase Publishing.
357:31.382117°N 34.606522°E
308:31.467665°N 34.404297°E
442:James Henry Breasted,
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248:31.28194°N 34.48250°E
226:Tell el-Farah (south)
32:
362:31.382117; 34.606522
313:31.467665; 34.404297
684:Hebrew Bible cities
552:. Checkmark Books.
518:Donald B. Redford,
353: /
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278:William F. Albright
244: /
138:(1550–1069 BC)
33:Tell el-Farah South
253:31.28194; 34.48250
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656:
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638:978-87-7934-024-4
616:978-3-7001-2936-3
580:978-0-8160-4563-1
559:978-0-8160-4036-0
498:978-90-5356-503-2
274:Beth-Pelet I - II
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270:Joshua 15:27
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50:Negev Desert
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586:24 November
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400:. pp.
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326:Moain Sadeq
311: /
251: /
217:Nahal Gerar
213:Nahal Besor
197:Joshua 19:6
186:Amenhotep I
134:New Kingdom
123:hieroglyphs
663:Categories
530:9004129898
428:. p.
378:References
348:34°36′23″E
345:31°22′56″N
299:34°24′15″E
296:31°28′04″N
239:34°28′57″E
236:31°16′55″N
190:Thutmose I
336:Tel Heror
334:proposed
276:. It was
155:Egyptians
46:שָׁרוּחֶן
461:(1992).
178:Ahmose I
69:Ahmose I
38:Sharuhen
75:History
66:Pharaoh
689:Hyksos
635:
613:
577:
556:
528:
495:
469:
171:Avaris
167:Kamose
58:Hyksos
42:Hebrew
504:2 May
404:-105.
163:Apepi
119:šrḥnꜣ
62:Egypt
60:from
633:ISBN
611:ISBN
606:1998
588:2010
575:ISBN
554:ISBN
526:ISBN
506:2011
493:ISBN
467:ISBN
430:1038
324:and
262:Gaza
215:and
54:Gaza
532:p11
402:104
130:Era
121:in
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