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331:; anger with her increased in the state due to her pro-British stance. The same group of sepoys, encouraged by Sikandar's mother, surrounded her palace in December. Sikandar sent her son-in-law, Umrao Daulah, to negotiate with them. The soldiers ended their siege when she announced that their salaries would be increased. In 1861, Sikandar received the
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Sikandar divided the state into three districts and 21 sub-districts. A revenue officer was appointed for each district and an administrator for each sub-district. She repaid the state's
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were "uncivilised" and "possessed no religious knowledge." Also included in the memoir is an anecdote about her confrontation with
Turkish customs officials who wanted to levy
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She founded the
Victoria School for girls and at least one Urdu and Hindi middle school in each district of the state. Sikandar introduced a Majlis-e-Shoora (
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award for her pro-British stance during the mutiny. The
British recognized Sikandar as Nawab of Bhopal on 30 September 1860, and her
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on 30 October 1868. She was buried at Farhat Afza Bagh, and was succeeded by her daughter as Nawab of Bhopal.
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from 1860 until her death in 1868. Although she was initially appointed regent of her nine-year old daughter
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Silver Rupee coin from the princely state of Bhopal, struck in the name of Nawab
Sikander Begum.
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453:. Like her mother, Qudsia Begum, Sikandar was a devout Muslim; however, she did not wear the
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On 18 April 1835, Sikandar married Nawab
Jahangir Mohammad Khan. They had one daughter,
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Moti Mahal, Bhopal State, British India (present-day Madhya
Pradesh, India)
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is an honorific, the article's subject is known by her first name.
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390:(US$ 36,000) debt. Sikandar also established a customs office, a
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in 1844, she was recognized as nawab in 1860. During the 1857
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On 3 January 1847, Sikandar Begum's nine-year old daughter
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In 1863, Sikandar was the first Indian monarch to perform
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Knights Grand
Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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A pilgrimage to Mecca (London : W. H. Allen, 1870)
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613:(publication) at SOAS Digital Collections
505:"Begums Of Bhopal - Saris and a scabbard"
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556:Podder, Tanushree (11 November 2010).
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588:. Governor of Madhya Pradash
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586:"Nawab Sikander Begum"
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638:1868 deaths
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536:Two Circles
419:Moti Masjid
392:secretariat
246:secretariat
60:Predecessor
627:Categories
488:References
465:and was a
441:features.
403:parliament
256:Early life
250:parliament
117:1817-09-10
467:swordsman
427:sandstone
388:3 million
321:garrisons
90:1844–1860
71:Successor
431:European
367:and the
205:Religion
135:, India)
592:5 April
567:5 April
541:5 April
515:5 April
437:, with
407:Persian
379:Reforms
329:Berasia
300:of the
95:Monarch
87:Regency
475:lancer
473:, and
471:archer
459:purdah
439:Gothic
423:mosque
373:duties
361:Jeddah
325:Sehore
317:sepoys
306:regent
195:Mother
187:Father
167:spouse
160:Bhopal
154:Burial
16:Since
455:niqab
369:Turks
365:Arabs
357:Mecca
276:Reign
209:Islam
176:Issue
52:Reign
18:Begum
594:2019
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517:2019
463:polo
433:and
359:and
353:Urdu
349:Hajj
343:Hajj
327:and
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