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68:
1327:, and the following Sikh pogrom in which thousands of Sikhs were massacred, led to a resurgence in Sikh religiosity and a strengthening of ties with their Sikh brethren in Punjab. Diaspora Sikhs felt betrayed by India, and the events of 1984 defined their Sikhism and underlined a distinct commonality shared with other diaspora Sikhs. Mark Tully describes Operation Blue Star as the Sikhs'
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in 1972. Sikhs are traditionally an agrarian community, and with the pressures of having only a limited amount of land, high birth rates, and the desire to make a better living, male offspring of Sikh farmers were encouraged to migrate to foreign countries, with significant Sikh communities becoming
1414:
In the post-9/11 era, the Sikh diaspora in Europe and North
America stood out as a visible minority often confused with radical Islamic groups because of their turbans. This has included numerous hate crimes targeting Sikhs. France banned turban-wearing Sikh students from publicly funded schools as
1390:
Whilst the rate of Sikh migration from Indian Punjab has remained high, traditional patterns of Sikh migration that favored
English-speaking countries, particularly the United Kingdom, have changed in the past decade due to factors such as stricter immigration procedures. Moliner (2006) states that
1377:
Axel (2001) argues that the history of the Sikh diaspora, its psyche of grievance, and the violence inflicted on it, means that the notion of the Sikh diaspora as a community today inevitably converges on the notion of
Khalistan. In addition to this, Axel points out the "nightmare" scenario facing
1170:
Although a largely secular figure who did little for the Sikh body politic, Axel (2001) argues that Singh's exile has had a major impact on the Sikh diaspora psyche. Axel says that Singh is the archetypal "tragic hero" figure in Sikh culture, "a King without a
Kingdom, a Sikh separated from his
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Johnson and
Barrett (2004) used in map construction. Research Paper: Quantifying alternate futures of religion and religions by Todd M. Johnson and David B. Barrett (2004). Refer to Table 1. Global adherents of the worldâs 18 major distinct religions, AD 1900â2025. Published by Elsevier Ltd,
1403:. Canada has maintained a liberal immigration policy, and the Sikh community there is the largest in proportion to the country's population, even above India (2.1% of Canada's population versus 1.7% of India's). The largest North American Sikh community is thought to be located in south
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Axel (2001) argues that the Sikh diaspora community, having established themselves in foreign countries, began to fetishize the past and nurture idealized designs for their 'lost and imaginary' Sikh empire. This came to fruition to a certain degree with the establishment of
1572:
1315:'s heavy-handed tactics were amplified in the Sikh diaspora. Subsequently, the Sikh diaspora, especially in south Vancouver, Canada, and the UK, become willing suppliers of logistical and financial support when the organic agitation for a separate Sikh nation,
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With more than 25 million worldwide, Sikhs are adherents of the fifth-largest religion in the world. The 2011 Indian census reported approximately 20 million Sikhs living in India. Of these, 16 million, or 76% of all Indian Sikhs, live in the northern state of
1353:
Tatla summarises the change in Sikh diaspora community leaders post-1984 a being a "painful transition from a self-confident community with haughty discourse, to the self-defensive strategies of a vulnerable minority". Organisations such as the
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as a consequence of the "fact" that Sikh migration to the UK had "become virtually impossible since the late 1970s", Sikh migration patterns altered to continental Europe. Italy has now emerged as a fast-growing area for Sikh migration, with
1927:
Sikh
Migration Patterns â 'Workshop on Indian Migration' at Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Urbaine/CNRS (14/15 November 2006) Abstract 'Sikhs in France' by Christine MOLINER (PhD Student, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
1374:, Kashmiris, and Sri Lankan Tamils. Another organization, by the name of Sikhs for Justice, headquartered in New York, which surfaced roughly in 2014, has campaigned for the cause using activities like #BurnTheTricolour.
1018:, the last emperor of the Sikhs, who was forced into exile by the British. Starting with this event, the rate of Sikh migration from Punjab has remained high and included a number of international destinations.
1103:. This gives the Sikhs, as an organized political grouping, a relatively recent history of around 400 years. Migrations during the era of the gurus were limited to the boundaries of modern-day India and
1127:. However, these migrations were limited, transitory, and unsustained, depending on the empire's fluctuating boundaries. During the reign of the Sikh Empire, there was a net cultural immigration, with
2072:"Contesting Khalistan, the Sikh diaspora, and the politics of separatism" /Gunawardena, Therese Suhashini. Jan 2001 Thesis (PhD). Pub. by University of Texas at Austin, 2001. Available at:
1257:
The era of peace and prosperity ended in 1947, with the partition of Punjab between India and
Pakistan. Sikh communities were practically wiped out from Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot,
1649:
Diffusion of
Sikhism and recent migration patterns of Sikhs in India by A. K. Dutt1 and S. Devgun. Pub. GeoJournal Volume 1, Number 5 / September,1977.Pp 81-89. Available online
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1832:
1362:, and the Council of Khalistan emerged within the diaspora, and these agencies rallied against "Hindu imperialism" or "Indian nationalism" and lobbied to join the
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Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Lord of the Five Rivers (French
Sources of Indian History Series) by Jean-Marie Lafont. Pub. by Oxford University Press (2002). pp. 23â29.
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being areas of significant Sikh population clusters. Italian Sikhs are generally involved in the areas of agriculture, agro-processing, machine tools, and
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2103:"Sikh Diaspora Philanthropy in Punjab: Global Giving for Local Good" by Verne A. Dusenbery and Darshan S. Tatla, eds. (2009) Oxford University Press.
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1969:
Sikh Storia e immigrazione â The Sikhs: History and
Immigration by R. Cipriani (2006). Pub. in International Sociology.2006; 21: 474-476 Available on
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in 1966 as a Sikh-majority state. However, Tatla (1998) argues that the marginalization and sense of grievance that Indian Sikhs were facing due to
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2019:
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2121:"Sikhs in Latin America: Travels Among the Sikh Diaspora" by Swarn Singh Kahlon (2012) Manohar Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, India.
2078:"Relational Embodiments of a Sikh Diaspora" by Anjali Gera Roy Pub. by Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India (2001). Available at
184:. The paragraphs about the Khalistan movement and Sikh identity make a lot of unsourced and unverified claims, many of which may be incorrect.
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The Sikhs as a political entity, distinct from other Indian traditions, can be said to have begun with the martyrdom of the fifth Sikh Guru,
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and North America in search of economic opportunities. Some of the Sikhs who had settled in eastern Africa were expelled by Ugandan leader
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1382:(national integration), which Axel contends is signified by "the denial of difference through surrender, assimilation and integration".
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1331:. This was certainly the case for diaspora Sikhs, who in the main could only watch on in horror as the events of 1984 played out on TV.
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The Sikh Diaspora Search for Statehood by Darshan Singh Tatla (1998). pp. 16â33. Pub. by University of Washington Press. 10-295-97715-9
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on 12 October 1971, making several claims about Punjab as a Sikh homeland. However, Chohan won little sympathy from ordinary Sikhs.
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2059:"Twice Versus Direct Migrants: East African Sikh Settlers in Britain" by Parminder Bhachu. Pub. by Clark University (7 April 1990).
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2085:"Sikhs at Large: Religion, Culture, and Politics in Global Perspective" by Verne A. Dusenbery (2008) Oxford University Press.
1972:"I Sikh Storia e immigrazione [The Sikhs: History and Immigration] -- Cipriani 21 (3): 474 -- International Sociology"
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to justify profiling of Sikh travellers at airports. Countering this train of thought, on 1 October 2017, Canadian politician
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1265:. The birthplace of Sikhism, Nankana Sahib, was split away in West Punjab. Millions of Sikhs fled to freedom and safety in
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part of a broader policy originally intended to restrict Muslim headscarves. Western security think tanks have quoted the
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A review of The Nation's Tortured Body: Violence, Representation, and the Formation of the Sikh "Diaspora"
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A review of The Nation's Tortured Body: Violence, Representation, and the Formation of the Sikh "Diaspora"
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A review of The Nation's Tortured Body: Violence, Representation, and the Formation of the Sikh "Diaspora"
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2062:"The Sikh Diaspora Search for Statehood" by Darshan Singh Tatla (1998) University of Washington Press.
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established in the Philippines, Canada, the UK, US, Malaysia, East Africa, Australia, and Thailand.
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The Sikh Diaspora in Vancouver: Three Generations Amid Tradition, Modernity, and Multiculturalism
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Sikhs made tremendous contributions to Punjab from 1857 to 1947, including founding the city of
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dissidents, saw an alignment of like-minded Sikhs. Chohan placed a half-page advertisement in
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070701185828/http://social.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v7is1/gera.htm
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Sikhism. EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica. 2007. EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica Online. 12 September 2007
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Map showing world Sikh population areas and historical migration patterns (est. 2004).
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is a religion native to this region. The Sikh diaspora is largely a subset of the
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the Sikh diaspora: the Indian state "demands" the "Unity-in-Diversity" model of
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1119:(1716â1849) led to Sikhs migrating to conquered parts of their empire, such as
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1833:"Sikh groups launch signature campaign in support of UN 'genocide petition'"
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In 1971, Jagit Singh Chohan, an ex-minister in a short-lived government of
2147:, information pertaining to Sikh non-resident Indians worldwide (archived)
1886:"Over 20,000 People Sign White House Petition for Jagtar Hawara's Release"
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to help in the building of railways, while many Sikhs found themselves in
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2020:"Jagmeet Singh makes history with NDP leadership victory on first ballot"
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1067:. The states of Maharastra and Bihar are home to the two important Sikh
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by Brian Keith Axel . pp. 68â72. Pub. by Duke University Press (2001).
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by Brian Keith Axel . Pub. by Duke University Press (2001). pp. 48â65
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and British influences vying for the 'ear' of the then-Sikh maharajah
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The diaspora is commonly accepted to have begun after the fall of the
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198:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Shackle, Christopher; Gurharpal Singh; Arvind-Pal Mandair (2001).
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1781:"Sikhs living abroad to hold 'referendum' for separate homeland"
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by Brian Keith Axel . Pub. by Duke University Press (2001).
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Sikhs in London protest against Indian government actions
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N.J. gets first Sikh attorney general in U.S. history
1758:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. pp. 142â161.
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In the 1960s and beyond, many Sikhs migrated to the
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in 1849 and the empire's subsequent annexation into
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http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/6181
1014:. The onset of the Sikh diaspora is represented by
92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1911:"UK takes cautious line on pro-Khalistan SFJ meet"
1807:"US judge reserves ruling on 1984 anti-Sikh riots"
2141:, official Government of India website (archived)
1159:had successfully completed its annexation of the
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1364:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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1831:Correspondent, Special (19 November 2013).
987:migration from the traditional area of the
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2151:History of Sikh diaspora in Canada and USA
967:
953:
251:
3356:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1079:, respectively. The Canadian province of
232:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
5384:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
5371:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
1456:
263:
16:Sikh migration from historical homeland
1955:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1948:
1867:
1857:
1662:"Explainer: who are the Afghan Sikhs?"
1573:"NHS Profile, British Columbia, 2011"
7:
1756:Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity
90:adding citations to reliable sources
2156:Sikh Global Village â Latin America
1699:by Kamala Elizabeth Nayar. Pub. by
1664:. The Conversation. 20 August 2014.
1594:BBC History of Sikhiam - The Khalsa
1356:International Sikh Youth Federation
14:
36:This article has multiple issues.
4428:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4204:
4159:
4158:
4150:
3961:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
1805:Singh, Yoshita (20 March 2014).
934:
271:
168:
66:
25:
5404:Indian diaspora by ethnic group
4151:
3002:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
1997:Now, Sikhs do a Canada in Italy
1575:. Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013
1407:, British Columbia, and nearby
77:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
4055:Sikhism and sexual orientation
1779:Haider, Masood (8 June 2014).
1464:Available online 15 July 2004
1:
2008:Report of 'NRI' News in ITALY
1740:BBC Archives: After Blue Star
1087:Historical migration patterns
1701:University of Toronto Press
1551:"Sikh Religion Census 2011"
1431:became attorney general of
904:Sikhism and other religions
583:
574:
565:
194:the claims made and adding
5435:
3415:British East India Company
1427:, and on 16 January 2018,
1288:
5377:of France in the Americas
5363:
5346:Non-Resident Indian Award
4148:
3827:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3807:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3756:Johann Martin Honigberger
3615:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
2198:
5382:sui generis collectivity
3817:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3812:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1182:and, in particular, the
1139:Annexation of the Punjab
1111:.The development of the
5351:Non-Resident Indian Day
3822:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3700:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
2625:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
1513:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
1482:"Sikhism â MSN Encarta"
387:Selected revered saints
5322:Other related articles
3655:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
3640:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
3630:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
3610:Sher Singh Attariwalla
3605:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3501:Officials and warriors
3410:Emirate of Afghanistan
3316:Battle of Chillianwala
2541:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
2290:Beliefs and principles
1350:
1303:
1152:
881:Jathedar of Akal Takht
249:
4418:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3993:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
3736:François Henri Mouton
3726:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
3565:Khushal Singh Jamadar
3352:Panchayati Revolution
3348:Hill StatesâSikh Wars
3303:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2615:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
1348:
1298:
1289:Further information:
1146:
247:
5375:Overseas departments
5329:South Asian diaspora
4942:United Arab Emirates
3774:Influential families
3731:Claude Auguste Court
3721:Jean-François Allard
3635:Surat Singh Majithia
3625:Lehna Singh Majithia
3430:Hill States Alliance
3283:Battle of Ferozeshah
3270:First Anglo-Sikh War
2990:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2968:Piara Singh Bhaniara
2847:United Arab Emirates
2585:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
2315:Cannabis and Sikhism
1425:New Democratic Party
1180:Indian Civil Service
1115:and the rise of the
911:Sikhism and Hinduism
86:improve this article
5369:overseas department
4443:U.S. Virgin Islands
4438:Trinidad and Tobago
4065:Idolatry in Sikhism
3983:Nanakshahi calendar
3978:Sikh Light Infantry
3620:Amar Singh Majithia
3555:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
3346:, KatochâSikh War,
2139:The Indian Diaspora
2024:theglobeandmail.com
1937:on 17 November 2006
1397:province of Vicenza
1386:Sikh identity today
1321:Operation Blue Star
1184:British Indian Army
1174:Having annexed the
941:Religion portal
921:Sikhism and Jainism
871:Nanakshahi calendar
5414:Sikhism by country
4378:Dominican Republic
3966:11th Sikh Regiment
3781:Sandhawalia family
3695:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3680:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3665:Sangat Singh Saini
3560:Dewan Mokham Chand
3435:Kingdom of Mankera
3311:Battle of Ramnagar
3255:Battle of Peshawar
3250:Battle of Nowshera
3127:Battle of Bhangani
2605:Nanak Shahi bricks
2508:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
2300:Sikh Rehat Maryada
2295:Guru Maneyo Granth
1870:has generic name (
1703:(8 April 2004) Pp.
1445:Sikhism by country
1351:
1340:The New York Times
1304:
1291:Khalistan movement
1285:Khalistan movement
1153:
625:Sikh Rehat Maryada
592:Guru Maneyo Granth
250:
179:possibly contains
5391:
5390:
5359:
5358:
5128:
5127:
4950:
4949:
4616:
4615:
4347:
4346:
4170:
4169:
3851:Bandi Chhor Divas
3835:
3834:
3769:
3768:
3741:Alexander Gardner
3660:Kahan Singh Nakai
3645:Akali Phula Singh
3525:Diwan Bhawani Das
3362:
3361:
3293:Battle of Sobraon
3245:Battle of Shopian
2730:Jammu and Kashmir
2630:Well of Dina Nath
2458:Guru Granth Sahib
2271:Guru Granth Sahib
2266:Guru Gobind Singh
2261:Guru Tegh Bahadur
2127:978-81-7304-938-5
2109:978-0-19-806102-1
2091:978-0-19-568598-5
1915:The Tribune India
1488:on 2 October 2009
1417:Air India bombing
1065:Jammu and Kashmir
977:
976:
916:Sikhism and Islam
846:Nirgun and Sargun
724:Guru Granth Sahib
373:Guru Granth Sahib
368:Guru Gobind Singh
363:Guru Tegh Bahadur
242:
241:
234:
224:
223:
216:
181:original research
162:
161:
154:
136:
59:
5426:
5419:Punjabi diaspora
5221:Ethnic diasporas
5217:
4959:
4625:
4540:British Columbia
4356:
4222:
4209:
4208:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4174:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4090:Punjabi language
4050:Women in Sikhism
3590:Balbhadra Kunwar
3550:Hari Singh Nalwa
3540:Misr Diwan Chand
3530:Diwan Buta Singh
3505:
3445:Barakzai dynasty
3420:Kingdom of Nepal
3374:Sikh Khalsa Army
3326:Battle of Gujrat
3288:Battle of Aliwal
3260:Battle of Jamrud
3240:Battle of Multan
3235:Battle of Attock
3227:AfghanâSikh wars
3119:Mughal-Sikh Wars
3115:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3026:
2906:Sects of Sikhism
2872:Northern Ireland
2600:Moti Bagh Palace
2575:Bahadurgarh Fort
2273:(Sikh holy book)
2256:Guru Har Krishan
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:. 1 October 2017
2016:
2010:
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1999:
1994:
1988:
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1974:. Archived from
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1946:
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1933:. Archived from
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1520:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1484:. Archived from
1473:
1467:
1461:
1325:Harimandir Sahib
1113:Sikh Confederacy
1081:British Columbia
1049:Himachal Pradesh
1001:Punjabi diaspora
969:
962:
955:
939:
938:
905:
820:
767:
761:
716:
618:
586:
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568:
550:
465:Bhagat Trilochan
435:Bhagat Parmanand
388:
358:Guru Har Krishan
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196:inline citations
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4591:Punjabi Mexican
4503:
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4343:
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4211:Indian diaspora
4203:
4201:
4171:
4166:
4144:
4106:
3877:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3795:
3786:Majithia family
3765:
3746:Paolo Avitabile
3709:
3690:Fakir Azizuddin
3600:Mehta Basti Ram
3520:Diwan Dina Nath
3496:
3460:
3440:Namgyal dynasty
3388:
3367:Military forces
3358:
3330:
3321:Siege of Multan
3297:
3278:Battle of Mudki
3264:
3221:
3110:
3104:
3080:Nau Nihal Singh
3058:
3053:
3013:
2898:and communities
2897:
2890:
2634:
2620:Ramgarhia Bunga
2531:Harmandir Sahib
2512:
2444:
2326:
2322:Diet in Sikhism
2276:
2207:
2194:
2189:
2145:Sikh NRI Online
2135:
2056:
2054:Further reading
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1931:"Archived copy"
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1917:. 11 July 2018.
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101:"Sikh diaspora"
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3761:Henry Lawrence
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3705:Sohan Lal Suri
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3453:
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3405:Durrani Empire
3402:
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3387:
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3340:NepalâSikh War
3338:
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2133:External links
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2975:Agrahari Sikh
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2896:Groups, sects
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2884:U.S. Military
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2595:Khanda museum
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2395:Three Pillars
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2380:Amrit Sanchar
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2305:The 52 Hukams
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2231:Guru Amar Das
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43:
42:
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32:
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19:
5341:Little India
5308:Anglo-Indian
5262:
5192:Maori-Indian
5177:South Indian
4932:Saudi Arabia
4563:
4520:Anglo-Indian
4329:South Africa
4102:Sacred trees
3883:Other topics
3856:Hola Mohalla
3685:Ilahi Bakhsh
3545:Diwan Mulraj
3535:Pratap Singh
3492:Zorawar Fort
3147:2nd Anandpur
3142:1st Anandpur
3100:Duleep Singh
3075:Kharak Singh
3070:Ranjit Singh
2963:Mazhabi Sikh
2822:South Africa
2647:
2590:Kesgarh Qila
2536:Janam Asthan
2518:Architecture
2463:Dasam Granth
2430:Charhdi Kala
2310:Prohibitions
2251:Guru Har Rai
2236:Guru Ram Das
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2003:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1965:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1923:
1914:
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1567:
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1553:. census2011
1534:CIA Factbook
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
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1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1475:
1471:
1459:
1413:
1401:horticulture
1389:
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1352:
1339:
1333:
1305:
1301:Nishan Sahib
1271:
1256:
1209:
1206:20th century
1173:
1169:
1165:Duleep Singh
1154:
1149:Duleep Singh
1133:Ranjit Singh
1101:Gobind Singh
1090:
1025:
1016:Duleep Singh
1005:
980:
978:
743:
736:
731:Dasam Granth
729:
722:
630:Prohibitions
603:Five Virtues
598:Five Thieves
590:
584:Charhdi KalÄ
556:
490:Bhatt Gayand
405:Bhagat Farid
395:Bhagat Kabir
353:Guru Har Rai
338:Guru Ram Das
228:
210:
201:
178:
148:
139:
129:
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115:
108:
96:
84:Please help
79:verification
76:
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35:
18:
5289:In the Gulf
5187:New Zealand
5083:Switzerland
5078:Netherlands
4811:Philippines
4635:Afghanistan
4565:by location
4423:Saint Lucia
4140:Patna Sahib
4135:Hazur Sahib
3670:Hukma Singh
3585:Gulab Singh
3515:Dhian Singh
3487:Lahore Fort
3477:Multan Fort
3472:Jamrud Fort
3425:Qing Empire
3393:Adversaries
3379:Fauj-i-Khas
3056:Sikh Empire
3019:Sikh Empire
2997:Singh Sabha
2926:Nanakpanthi
2837:Switzerland
2827:South Korea
2787:New Zealand
2782:Netherlands
2653:Afghanistan
2483:Japji Sahib
2415:The Five Ks
2410:Vand Chhako
2375:Anand Karaj
1868:|last=
1579:8 September
1267:East Punjab
1263:West Punjab
1216:Sheikhupura
1192:East Africa
1176:Sikh Empire
1157:British Raj
1117:Sikh Empire
1077:Patna Sahib
1073:Hazur Sahib
1061:Uttarakhand
1053:Maharashtra
1008:Sikh Empire
804:Hazur Sahib
799:Patna Sahib
696:Anand Karaj
655:The Five Ks
575:Vand ChakkĹ
535:Balvand Rai
525:Baba Sundar
505:Bhatt Kirat
500:Bhatt Jalap
485:Bhatt Bhika
480:Bhatt Bhalh
450:Bhagat Pipa
440:Bhagat Sain
415:Bhagat Beni
5398:Categories
4720:Klingalese
4647:Bangladesh
4413:Martinique
4388:Guadeloupe
4276:Seychelles
4261:Mozambique
4239:Madagascar
4120:Akal Takht
4060:In Fiction
4045:Ravidassia
4013:Dharamyudh
3936:Literature
3926:Panj Pyare
3866:Mela Maghi
3714:Foreigners
3675:Veer Singh
3650:Chandu Lal
3384:Fauj-i-Ain
3090:Sher Singh
3085:Chand Kaur
2941:Sewapanthi
2668:Bangladesh
2640:By country
2610:Pul Kanjri
2580:Fateh Burj
2493:Jaap Sahib
2478:Mul Mantar
2400:Kirat Karo
2385:Amrit VelÄ
2370:Naam Karan
2350:Sikh rites
2282:Philosophy
2241:Guru Arjan
2226:Guru Angad
2221:Guru Nanak
1557:21 January
1451:References
1433:New Jersey
1212:Rawalpindi
1147:Maharajah
1129:Napoleonic
993:South Asia
856:Literature
841:Panj Pyare
784:Akal Takht
745:Five Banis
686:Naam Karan
645:Amrit VelÄ
566:Kirat KarĹ
549:Philosophy
530:Satta Doom
520:Bhatt Salh
515:Bhatt Nalh
475:Bhatt Balh
343:Guru Arjan
328:Guru Angad
323:Guru Nanak
315:Sikh gurus
188:improve it
112:newspapers
41:improve it
5313:Chindians
5284:Malayalis
5140:Australia
4859:Hong Kong
4816:Singapore
4725:Mardijker
4715:Indonesia
4698:Southeast
4667:Sri Lanka
4545:Vancouver
4499:Venezuela
4459:Argentina
4360:Caribbean
4307:Elsewhere
4244:Mauritius
4226:Southeast
4070:Criticism
3988:Ramananda
3843:Festivals
3580:Lal Singh
3575:Tej Singh
3452:of Poonch
3202:Jalalabad
3111:conflicts
3095:Jind Kaur
2936:Nirankari
2817:Singapore
2747:Indonesia
2683:Vancouver
2658:Australia
2450:Scripture
2405:Naam Japo
2332:Practices
1860:cite news
1845:0971-751X
1837:The Hindu
1508:"Sikhism"
1405:Vancouver
1317:Khalistan
1248:Jullundar
1196:Australia
1171:people".
1093:Arjan Dev
1037:Rajasthan
876:Criticism
715:Scripture
617:Practices
558:Naam Japo
192:verifying
142:June 2023
47:talk page
5239:Kashmiri
5234:Gujarati
5213:See also
5172:Gujarati
5145:Malayali
5103:Gujarati
5033:Portugal
5004:Southern
4983:Northern
4833:Thailand
4757:Malayali
4747:Gujarati
4737:Malaysia
4710:Cambodia
4672:Bharatha
4662:Pakistan
4652:Maldives
4581:Gujarati
4433:Suriname
4368:Barbados
4352:Americas
4339:Zimbabwe
4314:Botswana
4288:Tanzania
4164:Category
4094:GurmukhÄŤ
4085:Punjabis
4028:Hinduism
3956:Politics
3916:Waheguru
3911:Ik Onkar
3873:Vaisakhi
3800:Treaties
3182:Sadhaura
3152:Chamkaur
3109:Military
2951:Ramraiya
2921:Namdhari
2862:Scotland
2842:Thailand
2802:Pakistan
2772:Malaysia
2648:Diaspora
2526:Gurdwara
2201:Glossary
1951:cite web
1928:(EHESS))
1895:26 April
1890:NDTV.com
1850:26 April
1816:26 April
1790:26 April
1785:DAWN.COM
1519:7 August
1439:See also
1395:and the
1372:Balochis
1278:Idi Amin
1259:Lyallpur
1244:Amritsar
1240:Ludhiana
1232:Sargodha
1125:Peshawar
1105:Pakistan
1022:Religion
836:Waheguru
826:Ik Onkar
774:Gurdwara
682:(Turban)
303:Glossary
257:a series
255:Part of
204:May 2021
5301:Telugus
5259:Punjabi
5244:Mirpuri
5197:Punjabi
5150:Punjabi
5133:Oceania
5108:Punjabi
5066:Germany
5047:Western
4990:Finland
4962:Eastern
4917:Lebanon
4890:Bahrain
4838:Vietnam
4794:Myanmar
4787:Sarawak
4762:Punjabi
4640:Punjabi
4586:Punjabi
4571:Bengali
4552:Toronto
4525:Punjabi
4494:Uruguay
4408:Jamaica
4402:Marabou
4383:Grenada
4270:Malbars
4266:RĂŠunion
4156:Outline
4080:History
4023:Jainism
3896:Culture
3891:History
3508:Natives
3450:Sudhans
3197:Lohgarh
3177:Sirhind
3167:Sonepat
3162:Muktsar
2946:Nirmala
2857:England
2715:Germany
2705:Finland
2695:Denmark
2673:Belgium
2663:Austria
2488:Chaupai
2473:Gurbani
2435:Dasvand
2205:History
2192:Sikhism
2030:18 June
1982:4 April
1941:4 April
1492:25 June
1477:Encarta
1220:Sialkot
1033:Haryana
997:Sikhism
650:Dasvand
298:History
293:Outline
265:Sikhism
186:Please
126:scholar
5296:Tamils
5274:Sindhi
5269:Romani
5160:Sindhi
5113:Sindhi
5093:London
5054:France
5011:Cyprus
4995:Sweden
4974:Russia
4969:Poland
4955:Europe
4937:Turkey
4912:Kuwait
4900:Israel
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4777:Penang
4772:Telugu
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4677:Chetty
4606:Telugu
4596:Sindhi
4530:Sindhi
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4479:Mexico
4464:Brazil
4393:Guyana
4373:Belize
4298:Zambia
4293:Uganda
4249:Bihari
4218:Africa
4075:Punjab
4008:Dastar
4003:Sardar
3951:Places
3921:Khanda
3335:Others
3172:Samana
3137:Basoli
3132:Nadaun
3063:Rulers
2931:Nihang
2911:Khalsa
2832:Sweden
2812:Poland
2807:Panama
2797:Norway
2740:Punjab
2720:Greece
2710:France
2678:Canada
2561:Europe
2551:Africa
2498:Rehras
2440:Jhatka
2420:Simran
2365:Langar
2360:Kirtan
2340:Khalsa
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1358:, the
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1246:, and
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1228:Multan
1224:Jhelum
1161:region
1121:Ladakh
1097:Khalsa
1063:, and
1029:Punjab
851:Khanda
831:Khalsa
766:Takhts
760:Places
680:Dastar
675:Nitnem
670:Simran
660:Langar
640:Kirtan
288:Topics
283:People
128:
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5409:Sikhs
5263:Sikhs
5202:Tamil
5155:Tamil
5118:Tamil
5071:Tamil
5059:Tamil
5038:Spain
5028:Malta
5021:Tamil
5016:Italy
4927:Qatar
4869:Korea
4864:Japan
4854:China
4826:Tamil
4804:Tamil
4782:Sabah
4767:Tamil
4730:Tamil
4682:Tamil
4657:Nepal
4628:South
4601:Tamil
4535:Tamil
4469:Chile
4398:Haiti
4333:Tamil
4324:Ghana
4319:Egypt
4281:Tamil
4254:Tamil
4234:Kenya
4112:Takht
4040:Sikhs
4018:Islam
3998:Kabir
3946:Names
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3931:Films
3906:Music
3861:Maghi
3465:Forts
3217:Delhi
3207:Jammu
3192:Rahon
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2980:Jatha
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2735:Kochi
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2213:Gurus
1368:Kurds
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1200:ghans
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635:ArdÄs
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4489:Peru
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2425:Sewa
2203:and
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2032:2023
1984:2008
1957:link
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