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woman who was held at the sanitarium between 1944 and 1950. Unlike sanitaria for white people, which offered restorative environments and experimental treatments, Sioux San was a place where Native
Americans went to die. The patients were rarely allowed outdoors, and were often served contaminated
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tribes were forced into the government institution to be taught how to assimilate into
European American culture and language. Abuse, neglect, and death were prominent. Runaways were caught and dragged back to the school. It was closed in 1933.
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The building remained empty for several years. The hospital still has numerous unmarked graves around the campus, not only of the TB patients, but also of
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patients. In 2016, Congress appropriated $ 117 million to renovate the hospital, and plans were proceeding to demolish some of the historic buildings.
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children. In 1966, after Native elders and community members agitated for better treaty-guaranteed health services, the building was reopened as an
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called the Sioux
Sanitarium for Native American TB patients in 1939. These years were the worst in its history, as documented by
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In 2009, for the first time, the hospital temporarily cancelled all regular appointments due to an overload of
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459:"Sioux San Hospital, overrun by H1N1, cancels all regular appointments"
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Children Left Behind: Dark Legacy of Indian
Mission Boarding Schools
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in the early 1900s. The building was then converted into a massive
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An
Inconvenient Truth: The Rapid City Indian Boarding School Lands
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The building remained empty for many years until the outbreak of
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Indian Health
Service Sioux San (Black Hills Knowledge Network)
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478:"Tribes Won't Manage Troubled Indian Health Service Hospital"
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Treatments: Language, Politics and the
Culture of Illness
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Buildings and structures in Rapid City, South Dakota
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404:. Norman: U of Oklahoma Press. pp. 80–81.
323:"New Healthcare Facility Set to Break Ground"
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351:. Norman: U of Oklahoma P. pp. 146–147.
526:Tuberculosis sanatoria in the United States
476:Chasing Hawk, Ernestine (January 7, 2019).
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385:. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P. p.
177:Rapid City Indian Health Service Hospital
551:Native American history of South Dakota
349:The Rapid City Indian School, 1898-1933
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16:Hospital in South Dakota, United States
438:. Mniluzahan Okolakiciyapi Ambassadors
366:. Clear Light Publishing. p. 128.
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402:Madonna Swan: A Lakota Woman's Story
282:, the hospital closed in the 1960s.
546:1966 establishments in South Dakota
432:""The History of Sioux Sanitarium""
521:School buildings completed in 1898
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541:Hospitals established in 1933
278:food. After the patenting of
49:, South Dakota, United States
216:Located in the west side of
191:. It was built in 1898 as a
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531:Hospitals in South Dakota
400:St. Pierre, Mark (1994).
168:Hospitals in South Dakota
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419:. lulu.com. p. 101.
228:in 1898. Members of the
226:Rapid City Indian School
218:Rapid City, South Dakota
189:Rapid City, South Dakota
77:44.074350°N 103.271669°W
377:Diedrich, Lisa (2007).
556:Native American health
220:, it started out as a
179:formerly known as The
82:44.074350; -103.271669
415:Cottrell, TC (2018).
347:Riney, Scott (1999).
296:Indian Health Service
185:Indian Health Service
115:Public transit access
28:Indian Health Service
463:rapidcityjournal.com
187:hospital located in
135:Construction started
362:Giago, Tim (2006).
327:Oyate Health Center
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417:Ghostly Encounters
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331:. Retrieved
329:. 2020-08-13
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280:streptomycin
271:Madonna Swan
263:tuberculosis
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93:Organization
80: /
68:103°16′18″W
55:Coordinates
515:Categories
333:2022-05-12
309:References
257:Sanitarium
201:sanitarium
124:Rapid Ride
65:44°04′28″N
47:Rapid City
203:in 1933.
38:Geography
298:clinic.
267:hospital
250:Flathead
238:Shoshone
234:Cheyenne
110:Services
43:Location
487:4 March
442:4 March
242:Arapaho
207:History
130:History
99:Funding
275:Lakota
248:, and
183:is an
151:Closed
143:Opened
230:Sioux
164:Lists
159:Links
154:1960s
489:2019
444:2019
303:H1N1
273:, a
246:Crow
195:for
175:The
146:1933
138:1898
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
