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In 1998 the Silent Night Museum in
Salzburg commissioned a new English translation by Bettina Klein of Mohr's German lyrics. For the most part, Klein preserves both Young's translation and the interpretive decisions that inform his word-choices. Yet Klein also attempts occasionally to restore Mohr's
193:
in 2011. The song was first recorded in 1905 and has remained a popular success, appearing in films and multiple successful recordings, as well as being quoted in other musical compositions. It is the world's most recorded
Christmas song, with more than 137,000 known recordings.
341:. It states that Mohr wrote the words in 1816 when he was assigned to a pilgrim church in Mariapfarr, Austria, and shows that the music was composed by Gruber in 1818. This is the earliest manuscript that exists and the only one in Mohr's handwriting.
539:
287:. From there, two travelling families of folk singers, the Strassers and the Rainers, included the tune in their shows. The Rainers were already singing it around Christmas 1819, and they once performed it for an audience that included
810:
Several theatrical and television films depict how the song was ostensibly written. Most of them report the organ breaking down at the church in
Oberndorf, which appeared in a fictional story published in the U.S. in the 1930s.
456:, New York City, wrote and published the English translation that is most frequently sung today, translated from three of Mohr's original six verses. The version of the melody that is generally used today is a slow, meditative
587:
1550:
318:
had been lost, Mohr's name was forgotten and although Gruber was known to be the composer, many people assumed the melody was composed by a more famous composer, and it was variously attributed to
563:
578:
283:
According to Gruber, Karl
Mauracher, an organ builder who serviced the instrument at the Oberndorf church, was enamoured of the song, and took the composition home with him to the
586:
276:
accompaniment for that night's mass, after river flooding had possibly damaged the church organ. The church was eventually destroyed by repeated flooding and replaced with the
1540:
2355:
1792:
1442:
1057:"It's the Bicentennial of 'Silent Night': The classic Christmas tune was first composed as a poem, and it was set to music for the first time in the winter of 1818"
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river in present-day
Austria. A young Catholic priest, Father Joseph Mohr, had come to Oberndorf the year before. In the aftermath of the
2350:
1737:
1576:
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1961:
295:, as well as making the first performance of the song in the U.S., in New York City in 1839. By the 1840s the song was well known in
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300:
27:
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original phrasing, changing, for instance, Young's "Holy infant, so tender and mild" to Mohr's "Holy infant with curly hair" (
1250:
529:
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1930:
1276:
34:
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can mean "espoused," thus suggesting perhaps that the "holy pair" represents Mary and Joseph watching (picking up Mohr's
425:
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1793:"The Story of 'Silent Night', as Told and Sung by Kelly Clarkson, Josh Groban, Joss Stone and More, Set for CW Special"
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composed an arrangement of "Stille Nacht" for violin and piano in 1978, as a holiday greeting for violinist
546:
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1084:"Österreichische UNESCO-Kommission – Nationalagentur für das Immaterielle Kulturerbe – Austrian Inventory"
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65:
904:
Several recordings of "Silent Night" have reached the record charts in various countries. These include:
933:
744:
292:
943:
303:. During this period, the melody changed slightly to become the version that is commonly played today.
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280:. It is unknown what inspired Mohr to write the lyrics, or what prompted him to create a new carol.
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334:. However, a manuscript was discovered in 1995 in Mohr's handwriting and dated by researchers as
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272:. On Christmas Eve 1818, Mohr brought the words to Gruber and asked him to compose a melody and
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802:. Due to its dissonant and nightmarish character, the miniature caused a scandal in Austria.
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1134:"Christmas Classics From Mariah Carey & Wham! Among Most-Recorded Holiday Songs"
19:"Stille Nacht" and "Silent Night, Holy Night" redirect here. For the 1995 film, see
2307:
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843:(1988) television special directed and produced by Robin Crichton and narrated by
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1468:. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. New York : James Pott & Co.
1378:. 175 Jahre "Stille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!" (in German), pp. 135–146. Salzburg.
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1320:
Underwood, Byron Edward, "Bishop John
Freeman Young, Translator of '
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as referring to Mary and the baby, whereas Mohr's use of the word
385:
305:
967:
No. 5 on the
Norwegian Charts and No. 19 on the U.S.
953:
33:
This article is about the
Christmas carol. For other uses, see
1525:
The Church Porch: A Service Book and Hymnal for Sunday
Schools
1738:"Stille-Nacht-Film feierte im Salzburger 'Das Kino' Premiere"
1541:"With 'Stille Nacht', Schnittke couched protest in tradition"
785:
quotes the tune in the
Christmas section of his organ pieces
712:
In the second stanza, some English versions read "shepherds
2282:"Adrien Melano - Christmas Silent Night (ADRM Productions)"
1501:. London: Canterbury Press. #84 Silent night! Holy night!.
731:
in Oberndorf on the site where the song was first performed
1390:, translated in 1998 by Bettina Klein, Silent Night Museum
427:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
401:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
356:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1766:"Stille Nacht – eine Friedensbotschaft geht um die Welt"
517:
The carol has been translated into about 300 languages.
246:
region, where Joseph had worked as an assistant priest.
2270:"Sinead O'Connor - Silent Night (Official Music Video)"
2232:"Song of peace – 'Silent Night' as a message of peace"
1691:| Movieguide | Movie Reviews for Christians"
2291:
735:
The carol was arranged by various composers, such as
390:
Franz Xaver Gruber, painted by Sebastian Stief (1846)
2237:
Translation of all six verses of the German original
136:
121:
111:
103:
93:
85:
73:
44:
2104:"Chart History: Mariah Carey – Digital Song Sales"
918:1972–1973: Tom Tomson No. 21 on the Belgium
879:(2018), music documentary created and directed by
2046:"Chart History: Josh Groban – Adult Contemporary"
1528:. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co. #42 Holy Night.
494:, although newer translations usually are not.
490:rhythm. Today, the lyrics and melody are in the
502:). However, she continues to interpret Mohr's
1376:Siciliano als Typus weihnachtlicher Volksmusik
242:, the hometown of his father in the Salzburg
8:
1321:
619:
233:
203:
77:
2121:Silent Night – Peaked at #67
2063:Silent Night – Peaked at #19
2018:"Josh Groban – Noche de Paz (Silent Night)"
1241:
1239:
960:with an Irish language version of the song.
2163:"Nat "King" Cole – Silent Night (Chanson)"
2076:"Glasvegas – Silent Night (Noapte de Vis)"
1609:"Silent Night, Holy Night (TV Movie 1976)"
855:(1998) direct-to-video animated featurette
59:
41:
1332:, v. 8, no. 4, October 1957, pp. 123–132.
2356:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
2134:"Elvis Presley – Silent Night (Chanson)"
1014:No. 11 on the Swedish Heatseeker (
593:Instrumental version played on piano by
2298:
2192:"Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 52, 2017"
1791:Oganesyan, Natalie (18 November 2020).
1539:Guerrieri, Matthew (20 December 2014).
1040:
1697:from the original on 10 September 2017
1484:. London: F. Pitman. 1881. p. 69.
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
299:and was reported to be a favourite of
68:(c. 1860) of the carol by Franz Gruber
2259:Animated score of Schnittke's version
1667:from the original on 23 November 2016
1615:from the original on 10 February 2017
1553:from the original on 25 December 2017
1279:from the original on 15 December 2017
1253:from the original on 17 December 2017
1212:
1210:
1195:from the original on 16 December 2017
514:) over the curly-haired infant/boy.
314:Over the years, because the original
7:
1993:"Enya – Oíche Chiúin (Silent Night)"
1661:"Buster and Chauncey's Silent Night"
1641:from the original on 8 December 2015
1522:Huntington, William R., ed. (1878).
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
877:Stille Nacht – ein Lied für die Welt
852:Buster & Chauncey's Silent Night
413:The contemporary version, as in the
2253:Silent Night Chapel, origin of song
1820:Silent Night – A Song for the World
889:Silent Night – A Song for the World
653:Da uns schlägt die rettende Stund'.
383:, with the following musical text:
368:The first edition was published by
2279:New instrumental arrangement 2021
1007:No. 125 on the French Charts
1000:No. 120 on the French Charts
980:No. 42 on the Swedish Charts
670:Round yon virgin mother and child!
14:
1577:"Connoisseur of Chaos: Schnittke"
1132:Malone, Chris (5 December 2017).
1104:Berg, Marita (15 December 2013).
1055:Daley, Jason (17 December 2018).
716:" rather than "shepherds quake."
698:With the dawn of redeeming grace,
651:Lieb' aus deinem göttlichen Mund,
2313:
2301:
2219:
1962:"Sinéad O'Connor – Silent Night"
1498:Ancient and Modern Words Edition
1407:. Christmas Classics Ltd, 2000.
1224:from the original on 22 May 2009
870:(2014), documentary narrated by
696:Radiant beams from thy holy face
683:Glories stream from heaven afar,
672:Holy infant, so tender and mild,
625:Nur das traute hochheilige Paar.
583:
559:
545:Choral version performed by the
534:
2371:Frederick William IV of Prussia
1693:. Movieguide. 21 October 2014.
1247:"Spreading of the Song Locally"
895:, was released two years later.
301:Frederick William IV of Prussia
28:Silent Night, Holy Night (film)
1597:– via The Rest Is Noise.
1341:Meredith Ellis Little (2001).
925:chart and No. 10 on its
831:(1976) animated short film by
640:Tönt es laut von fern und nah:
627:Holder Knabe im lockigen Haar,
500:Holder Knab' im lockigten Haar
1:
1838:"Percy Sledge – Silent Night"
1746:(in German). 15 December 2018
694:Son of God, love's pure light
685:Heavenly hosts sing Alleluia!
681:Shepherds quake at the sight!
555:"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht"
335:
35:Silent Night (disambiguation)
2341:19th-century hymns in German
1481:Christmas Carols, Hymns, Etc
1275:. Silent Night Association.
1249:. Silent Night Association.
1167:Egan, Bill (December 1999).
647:Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht,
634:Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht,
621:Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht,
424:
398:
353:
187:intangible cultural heritage
1900:"Tom Tomson – Silent Night"
1869:"Tom Tomson – Silent Night"
1405:Best-Loved Christmas Carols
1388:"Silent night! Holy night!"
820:(1968) TV film directed by
702:Jesus, Lord, at thy birth!
689:Christ the Saviour is born!
687:Christ the Saviour is born!
623:Alles schläft; einsam wacht
414:
381:Four Genuine Tyrolean Songs
379:in 1833 in a collection of
310:Mohr's autograph, 1820/1825
249:The melody was composed by
232:, he had written the poem "
161:Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht
79:Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht
2387:
2351:Christmas carols in German
1611:. IMDb. 27 December 2008.
1169:"Silent Night, Holy Night"
817:The Legend of Silent Night
700:Jesus, Lord, at thy birth!
668:All is calm, all is bright
644:Christ, der Retter ist da!
642:Christ, der Retter ist da!
638:Durch der Engel Halleluja,
631:Schlaf in himmlischer Ruh!
629:Schlaf in himmlischer Ruh!
125:24 December 1818
32:
18:
1931:"The Cats – Silent Night"
1663:. Turner Classic Movies.
1637:. Turner Classic Movies.
1465:Great hymns of the church
1322:
987:No. 67 on the U.S.
692:Silent night! Holy night!
679:Silent night! Holy night!
666:Silent night! Holy night!
657:Christ, in deiner Geburt!
655:Christ, in deiner Geburt!
620:
547:United States Army Chorus
257:in the nearby village of
234:
208:" was first performed on
204:
158:
58:
51:
26:. For the 1976 film, see
1723:25 December 2014 at the
1445:14 December 2017 at the
1428:14 December 2017 at the
1418:Evangelisches Gesangbuch
1298:"Silent Night" revisited
1029:List of Christmas carols
992:Digital Song Sales Chart
972:Adult Contemporary Chart
828:Silent Night, Holy Night
676:Sleep in heavenly peace!
674:Sleep in heavenly peace!
649:Gottes Sohn, o wie lacht
571:Ernestine Schumann-Heink
89:Silent Night, Holy Night
1717:First Silent Night, The
1181:University of Groningen
636:Hirten erst kundgemacht
612:Young's English lyrics
429:download the audio file
403:download the audio file
358:download the audio file
216:, the parish church of
2241:Free arrangements for
1743:Salzburger Nachrichten
1354:. Grove Music Online.
1307:by Norbert Müllemann,
1303:27 August 2016 at the
1220:. BBC. 4 August 2009.
887:. An English version,
868:The First Silent Night
732:
391:
311:
179:Oberndorf bei Salzburg
169:, composed in 1818 by
78:
1997:australian-charts.com
1635:"Silent Mouse (1988)"
1575:(28 September 1992).
1350:19 April 2016 at the
745:Eusebius Mandyczewski
727:
389:
309:
293:Alexander I of Russia
185:. It was declared an
2228:at Wikimedia Commons
1727:, production details
1495:Ruffer, Tim (2013).
1273:"Origin of the Song"
946:No. 71 on the
936:No. 10 on the
912:No. 10 on the
891:(2020), narrated by
2022:Norwegiancharts.com
1460:Young, John Freeman
1401:William E. Studwell
861:(2012) directed by
729:Silent-Night-Chapel
504:traute heilige Paar
278:Silent-Night-Chapel
253:, schoolmaster and
220:, a village in the
16:1818 Christmas song
2249:from Cantorion.org
1770:Österreich Werbung
1399:Ronald M. Clancy,
1311:, 24 December 2012
1218:"Christmas carols"
777:Taylor Scott Davis
733:
569:Solo performed by
452:, then serving at
450:John Freeman Young
392:
312:
289:Franz I of Austria
251:Franz Xaver Gruber
171:Franz Xaver Gruber
116:Franz Xaver Gruber
2361:Songs about Jesus
2224:Media related to
2196:Sverigetopplistan
2080:Swedishcharts.com
1508:978-1-84825-243-1
1016:Sverigetopplistan
958:Australian Charts
885:Peter Simonischek
881:Hannes M. Schalle
757:Charles Mackerras
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1585:. Archived from
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1546:The Boston Globe
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900:On record charts
863:Christian Vuissa
796:Alfred Schnittke
769:Stephen Cleobury
720:Musical settings
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2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
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1991:
1990:
1986:
1980:Piekpositie: 71
1973:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1949:Piekpositie: 21
1942:
1940:
1929:
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1924:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1887:Piekpositie: 21
1880:
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1867:
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1856:Piekpositie: 10
1849:
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1725:Wayback Machine
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1589:on 29 June 2017
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1447:Wayback Machine
1430:Wayback Machine
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1352:Wayback Machine
1340:
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1309:G. Henle Verlag
1305:Wayback Machine
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1012:The Temptations
944:Sinéad O'Connor
902:
893:Hugh Bonneville
808:
753:David Willcocks
749:Malcolm Sargent
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948:Dutch Charts
938:Dutch Charts
914:Dutch Charts
910:Percy Sledge
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2201:27 December
2169:(in French)
2140:(in French)
1908:(in French)
1905:Ultratop.be
1874:Ultratop.be
1804:27 November
1776:20 December
1772:(in German)
1750:20 December
1701:17 February
1671:23 November
1645:29 November
1619:17 February
1593:24 December
1557:24 December
1283:22 December
1257:22 December
1199:22 December
1173:Soundscapes
1145:12 December
1089:25 December
1068:12 December
1062:Smithsonian
1003:2013–2014:
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965:Josh Groban
963:2007–2008:
942:1991–1992:
932:1975–1976:
908:1969–1979:
822:Daniel Mann
765:John Rutter
417:below, is:
373: [
339: 1820
262: [
175:Joseph Mohr
157:" (German:
98:Joseph Mohr
74:Native name
2336:1818 songs
2330:Categories
2002:14 October
1970:(in Dutch)
1939:(in Dutch)
1877:(in Dutch)
1846:(in Dutch)
1573:Ross, Alex
1228:6 December
1035:References
468:" tune in
316:manuscript
240:Mariapfarr
129:1818-12-24
86:Full title
2366:Volkslied
2173:22 August
2144:22 August
2115:22 August
2109:Billboard
2085:22 August
2057:22 August
2051:Billboard
2027:22 August
1974:22 August
1943:22 August
1912:22 August
1881:22 August
1850:22 August
1449:(was 145)
1435:Gotteslob
1344:Siciliana
1189:1567-7745
1139:Billboard
1117:8 October
990:Billboard
978:Glasvegas
970:Billboard
790:, Op. 145
783:Max Reger
488:siciliana
462:pastorale
446:Episcopal
328:Beethoven
285:Zillertal
218:Oberndorf
137:Published
122:Performed
66:Autograph
2179:Top: 125
2150:Top: 120
2091:Peak: 42
1721:Archived
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1665:Archived
1639:Archived
1613:Archived
1551:Archived
1462:(1887).
1443:Archived
1426:Archived
1374:(1994).
1348:Archived
1329:The Hymn
1301:Archived
1277:Archived
1251:Archived
1222:Archived
1193:Archived
1023:See also
1018:) charts
934:The Cats
927:Wallonia
923:Flanders
920:Ultratop
466:moderato
332:Schubert
259:Arnsdorf
255:organist
104:Language
2320:Austria
2294:Portals
2287:YouTube
2275:YouTube
2264:YouTube
2033:Peak: 5
1918:Top: 10
1798:Variety
1440:no. 249
1438:, hymn
1421:, hymn
806:In film
597:in 2000
458:lullaby
448:priest
226:Salzach
224:on the
198:History
183:Austria
142: (
127: (
1822:(2018)
1505:
1423:no. 46
1358:
1187:
1010:2017:
983:2009:
976:2008:
952:1993:
521:Lyrics
508:traute
370:Friese
324:Mozart
274:guitar
244:Lungau
191:UNESCO
112:Melody
107:German
24:(film)
2308:Music
2247:voice
2243:piano
929:chart
714:quail
512:wacht
377:]
320:Haydn
266:]
2245:and
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2004:2023
1976:2021
1945:2021
1914:2021
1883:2021
1852:2021
1826:IMDb
1806:2020
1778:2020
1752:2020
1703:2017
1673:2016
1647:2015
1621:2017
1595:2017
1559:2017
1503:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1326:'",
1285:2017
1259:2017
1230:2011
1201:2017
1185:ISSN
1147:2023
1119:2020
1091:2014
1070:2020
954:Enya
775:and
486:and
484:time
291:and
144:1833
140:1833
94:Text
2285:on
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2262:on
1824:at
779:..
460:or
330:or
189:by
177:in
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