153:
172:
689:
192:
3293:
714:
38:
152:
3305:
741:
1114:
and his son
Chaturbhuja were trying to overthrow the Rastrakuta rule. This explains Bhima's opposition to Chandrapuri or Chandor. Avasara III, no doubt, ruled in troubled times, but had no contribution of his to make. Finally, Rattaraja, loyal to the Rastrakutas, was compelled to transfer his allegiance to Taila II.
1113:
branch, was just a boy and the help given to the ruler of Chaul must have been at his expense. Avasara II continued the policy of his father. Indraraja's son Bhima is styled as 'Rahuvadgrasta
Chandramandala' because he overthrew the petty ruler of Chandor. At this time the Kadamba ruler Sasthadeva
1105:) in Goa. The reign of Avasara I proved to be uneventful. His son Adityavarman, who is described as brilliant as the Sun in valour, offered help to the kings of Chandrapuri and Chemulya (modern Chaul), 30 miles to the south of Bombay, so the influence of the Shilaharas had spread over the whole of
1089:
This house's history is known through one record, the
Kharepatan plates of Rattaraja issued in 1008. Rattaraja was the last ruler of this dynasty. The document is extremely important as it not only gives the genealogy of the ten ancestors of Rattaraja but also mentions their exploits. The founder,
1207:
The first capital of the
Shilaharas was probably at Karad during the reign of Jatiga-II as known from their copper plate grant of Miraj and 'Vikramankadevacharita' of Bilhana. Hence sometimes they are referred as 'Shilaharas of Karad'. Later on although the capital was shifted to
1192:, the modern districts of Satara, Kolhapur and Belagavi. Their family deity was the goddess Mahalakshmi, whose blessing they claimed to have secured in their copperplate grants (Mahalakshmi-labdha-vara-prasada). Like their relatives of the northern branch of
158:
An anonymous silver drachma (perhaps from the North Konkan
Silaharas) dating from the 11th–12th centuries. This kind of currency was found in the district of Nimar of Madhya Pradesh and in the Huzur Jawhirkhana of Indore. Dimension: 14 mm Weight: 4.4
2821:
872:) I, founder of the Northern Silhara family, around 800. Since then North Konkan came to be known as Kapardi-dvipa or Kavadidvipa. The capital of this branch was Puri, now known as Rajapur in the Raigad District.
915:(meaning "mountain-peak food" in Sanskrit) is supposed to have been derived from this incident. Even single inscriptions have more than one form of the name; one has the three forms Silara, Shilara and Shrillara.
2919:
2856:
1098:
by 765 and probably handed it to
Sanaphulla. The Kharepatan plates declare that Sanaphulla obtained lordship over the territory between Sahya mountain and the sea through the favour of Krisnaraja.
1243:, the last ruler of this family, was overthrown and dispossessed by Singhana in or soon after 1219-20 (Saka 1131) as is borne out by one of Singhana's inscriptions dated Saka 1160.
2851:
2372:
1845:
1687:
1585:
2866:
2811:
2801:
2267:
2350:
3062:
2881:
1200:
claimed to be of the lineage of the
Vidyadhara Jimutavahana. They carried the banner of golden Garuda. One of the many titles used by the Shilaharas was
3236:
3042:
3037:
2237:
171:
2791:
3012:
1962:
1675:
Linguistically, 32 out of a total of 45 records of the two branches of Konkan area are in
Sanskrit and the rest are sprinkled mostly with Marathi
2987:
2355:
2340:
2335:
2272:
3195:
2909:
2796:
1834:
1542:
1101:
Sana-phulla's son
Dhammayira is known to have built a fort at Vallipattana on the Western Coast. Aiyaparaja secured victory at Chandrapuri (
3221:
2345:
1935:
3165:
3057:
3047:
893:
2599:
3007:
2502:
1668:
121:
2964:
2664:
2969:
2924:
2904:
2816:
2786:
2722:
2292:
2171:
1046:
2836:
2512:
2297:
1824:
1691:
2914:
2669:
2517:
2405:
1624:
1569:
1067:
59:
3226:
2992:
2939:
2929:
2894:
2732:
2307:
2277:
2141:
2954:
2949:
2806:
2386:
2227:
2197:
1315:
1240:
1220:, Karhad retained its significance during the Shilahara period. This branch rose to power during the latter part of the
765:: Śilāhāra; also Shelara, Selara, Shilara, Silara) was a royal dynasty that established itself in northern and southern
102:
2689:
3335:
2217:
2033:
1955:
1798:
1657:
K. M. Shrimali (1996). "How monetized was the Śilāhāra economy?". In Ram Sharan Sharma; Dwijendra
Narayan Jha (eds.).
1291:
177:
74:
3345:
3330:
3272:
3231:
2861:
2776:
2761:
2674:
2460:
2317:
2262:
1528:
55:
2543:
1224:
rule and so, unlike the kings of the other two branches, those of this branch do not mention the genealogy of the
3170:
2639:
2507:
1357:
507:
411:
281:
81:
3340:
3175:
3032:
2659:
2619:
2579:
2161:
2156:
1616:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages
847:
896:
at Kolhapur was the latest of the three and was founded about the time of downfall of the Rashtrakuta Empire.
3241:
3072:
2871:
2699:
2574:
2400:
2330:
2325:
2003:
457:
48:
88:
3180:
2959:
2944:
2899:
2846:
2654:
2497:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2381:
2187:
2151:
1948:
1503:
1351:
818:
707:
1559:
3130:
3052:
2727:
2717:
2569:
2558:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2395:
2391:
2252:
2207:
1911:
1465:
887:
541:
518:
941:
Jayasimha, the younger brother of Vikramaditya, overthrew him and appropriated his possessions. North
70:
3002:
2889:
2771:
2634:
2614:
2609:
2594:
2367:
2362:
2282:
2053:
1782:
1508:
753:
A horseman fighting two foot-soldiers with a third behind him and a fourth dead at his horse's feet.
3190:
2679:
2302:
2073:
2063:
2058:
1881:
Department of Gazetteer, Govt of Maharashtra (2002): Itihaas : Prachin Kal, Khand -1 (Marathi)
1091:
694:
199:
1641:
937:
power became weak, the last known ruler of this family, Rattaraja, declared his independence. But
3308:
3100:
2934:
2564:
1988:
529:
497:
372:
255:
1480:
3267:
3216:
3082:
3077:
2997:
2709:
2649:
2257:
2146:
2106:
1998:
1980:
1917:
1830:
1664:
1620:
1614:
1565:
1538:
1340:
470:
383:
241:
1603:
The Shilaharas were Kannadigas as established in their inscriptions (Govind Pai, 1993, p. 99)
1532:
1454:
taluka of Kolhapur Shilaharas has Kannada inscription stating the reign of king Gandaraditya.
3105:
2831:
2694:
2222:
2192:
2043:
1498:
1229:
1121:
passed over to the later Chalukyas. (Dept. Gazetteer: Kolaba, 1964, Dept. Gazetteer: 2002)
602:
571:
435:
3296:
3185:
2841:
2822:
Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education(SIMSREE)
2644:
2553:
2548:
2492:
2377:
2242:
2202:
2131:
2038:
2008:
851:
810:
397:
2826:
3092:
2629:
2624:
2584:
2538:
2410:
2247:
2136:
1303:
843:
835:
423:
363:
349:
323:
213:
95:
1212:, some of their grants mention Valavada, and the hill fort of Pranalaka or Padmanala (
3324:
3160:
3120:
2742:
2533:
2415:
2212:
2013:
1457:
1344:
1309:
869:
484:
3200:
3110:
2737:
2684:
2604:
2420:
2287:
2232:
2166:
2126:
2121:
2048:
1451:
1437:
1058:
1040:
1034:
308:
1534:
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) – Part One
1379:
stone inscriptions of king Bhoja and King Gandaraditya. (10 C.AD) -Mahadwar road,
1180:
was the latest of the three and was founded about the time of the downfall of the
1794:
1658:
3277:
3262:
2589:
2116:
2111:
2096:
1886:
Department of Gazetteer, Govt of Maharashtra (1960): Kolhapur District Gazetteer
1444:
1426:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1376:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1185:
1181:
1019:
968:
946:
934:
839:
831:
782:
774:
267:
191:
37:
1916:. Vol. VI: Inscriptions of the Śilāhāras. Archaeological Survey of India.
17:
2781:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2023:
2018:
1891:
Department of Gazetteer, Govt of Maharashtra (1964): Kolaba District Gazetteer
1406:
1372:
1013:
1007:
977:
962:
950:
900:
226:
1896:
Department of Gazetteer, Govt of Maharashtra (1982): Thane District Gazetteer
1228:
even in their early grants. Later on they acknowledged the suzerainty of the
3150:
3140:
3125:
3115:
2101:
2028:
1261:
1189:
1168:
1081:
1001:
989:
925:
904:
1921:
1216:) as the places of royal residence. Even though the capital was shifted to
1936:
Silver Coin of Shilaharas of Southern Maharashtra (Coinex 2006 - Souvenir)
3155:
3145:
3135:
1476:
1393:
1380:
1332:
1282:
1217:
1209:
1197:
1177:
1084:
of inscriptions issued during the reign of the Shilaharas of South Konkan
938:
928:
of inscriptions issued during the reign of the Shilaharas of North Konkan
883:
855:
814:
806:
778:
616:
598:
293:
1660:
Society and ideology in India: essays in honour of professor R.S. Sharma
899:
All the branches of this family traced their descent from the legendary
3257:
2268:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (Prince of Wales Museum)
1213:
1102:
983:
612:
594:
907:, who sacrificed himself to rescue a Naga prince from the clutches of
3067:
1971:
1493:
1433:
1328:
1193:
1171:
of inscriptions issued during the reign of the Shilaharas of Kolhapur
1118:
1106:
1095:
942:
908:
842:
king, conferred the kingdom of North Konkan (the modern districts of
799:
793:
770:
766:
336:
1643:
Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol.6 (inscriptions Of The Silaharas)
740:
817:(between 940 and 1215 CE) after which they were overwhelmed by the
1419:
1361:
1347:
were built during the reign of Chittaraja, a king of this dynasty.
1267:
1110:
865:
739:
732:
584:
1940:
1472:
1461:
1447:
1429:
1415:
1402:
1389:
1368:
762:
554:
1944:
1869:
The Dynasties of the Kanarese District of The Bombay Presidency
1823:
Neerkaje Thirumaleshwara Bhat, M. Thirumaleshwara Bhat (1993).
1723:
1721:
31:
2857:
Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics
1392:
temple of Kolhapur Shilaharas at Ibrahimpur and Bhogoli in
879:, which indicates that they originally hailed from Tagara.
838:
plateau between the 8th and 10th centuries. Govinda II, a
1738:
1736:
1232:
for some time. This branch continued to hold the Southern
1564:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 32, 146.
864:, a peculiar braid or knot of hair - also a term for god
1354:, also near Mumbai, was also built by Chittaraja in 1030
1117:
Soon after the issue of the plates in 1008, the rule of
1418:
temple of Kolhapur Shilaharas at Baamni and Sangaon in
2802:
Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS)
1468:
near Kolhapur with Kannada inscriptions of Shilaharas.
953:
sometime in the second quarter of the eighth century.
886:, and eventually the whole archipelago, passed to the
859:
1640:
V. V. Mirashi, ed. (1977). "Texts and Translations".
570:
Main South Asian polities in 1000, on the eve of the
3013:
Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CBS)
1440:
taluka has Kannada inscriptions Kolhapur Shilaharas.
1094:
emperor Krisna I who had established his power over
3250:
3209:
3091:
3025:
2978:
2880:
2760:
2751:
2708:
2526:
2316:
2180:
2072:
1979:
728:
652:
642:
630:
622:
608:
590:
580:
136:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
788:Shilahara Kingdom were split into three branches:
2373:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
2326:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST)
1690:. State Government of Maharashtra. Archived from
2960:Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya (King George High School)
2867:V. G. Vaze College of Arts, Science and Commerce
2787:Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT)
1483:of king Gandaraditya era of Kolhapur shilaharas.
1335:district pay tribute to this dynasty's prowess:
2792:Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI)
1727:
1109:. At this time Laghu Kapardi, the ruler of the
830:The dynasty originally began as vassals of the
2988:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
1956:
8:
2812:SP Jain Institute of Management and Research
1405:temple of Kolhapur Shilaharas at Ainapur in
919:North Konkan (Thane) branch (c. 800–1265 CE)
3063:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport
2757:
1963:
1949:
1941:
1754:
1537:. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 19–20.
805:Third branch ruled in modern districts of
133:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
3008:Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)
1646:. Archaeological Survey of India, Delhi.
1204:, or supreme sovereign ruler of Tagara.
1795:"प्राचीन श्रीस्थानक ते आधुनिक ठाणे शहर"
1742:
1712:
1520:
2910:Dhirubhai Ambani International School
1862:. Calcutta: Sushil Gupta (I) Pvt Ltd.
1770:
1758:
1587:Kannada Inscriptions From Maharashtra
1318:(1175–1212 CE), last ruler of dynasty
651:
641:
637:
7:
3304:
3222:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay
2993:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
1847:KANNADA INSCRIPTION FROM MAHARASHTRA
1844:Dr. Nalini Avinash Waghmare (2018).
1663:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 95.
1075:South Konkan branch (c. 765–1020 CE)
60:adding citations to reliable sources
3048:Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
1432:tirthankar found in excavation of
894:Shilaharas of Southern Maharashtra
25:
2503:Western railway elevated corridor
1443:11th century A.D. 1st tirthankar
1327:A number of ancient monuments in
1184:Empire. They ruled over southern
3303:
3292:
3291:
2970:J.B. Petit High School for Girls
2920:Dr. Antonio Da Silva High School
2905:Cathedral and John Connon School
2817:Dr. Homi Bhabha State University
2723:National Stock Exchange of India
1688:"Nasik History - Ancient Period"
1561:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1558:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1162:Kolhapur branch (c. 940–1212 CE)
712:
687:
190:
170:
151:
36:
2513:Mumbai Bus Rapid Transit System
769:in 8th century CE, present-day
47:needs additional citations for
27:8th-13th century Indian dynasty
3201:Little Bombay, Jersey City, US
2965:St. Theresa's Boys High School
2518:Mumbai Urban Transport Project
2406:Mumbai Central railway station
2273:National Gallery of Modern Art
1913:Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum
1903:The Śilāhāras of Western India
1090:Sanaphulla, was vassal of the
1064:Ananta Deva III (1245–1255 CE)
875:The dynasty bore the title of
574:invasions of the subcontinent.
144:8th century CE–13th century CE
1:
3227:History of the Jews in Mumbai
2940:Sacred Heart Boys High School
2930:Lilavatibai Podar High School
2278:The Asiatic Society of Mumbai
1055:Ananta Deva II (1198–1200 CE)
1052:Aparaditya II ( 1170–1197 CE)
744:Shilahara coin, c. 1210–1302.
2955:Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
2950:Utpal Shanghvi Global School
2807:Alkesh Dinesh Mody Institute
2387:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
2198:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
1910:Mirashi, V. V., ed. (1977).
1783:Banganga, Walkeshwar history
1031:Ananta Deva I (1070–1127 CE)
2034:Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti
1799:Thane Municipal Corporation
1619:. Oxford University Press.
860:
3362:
3237:Anglican Diocese of Bombay
3232:List of churches in Mumbai
3111:Mumbaiya/Bombaiya/Bambaiya
2862:Mulund College of Commerce
2675:Sahar Elevated Access Road
1450:temple at Pattankodoli in
1028:Mummuniraja (1045–1070 CE)
882:Around 1343 the island of
3286:
2772:University of Mumbai (MU)
1858:Bhandarkar, R.G. (1957).
998:Chhadvaideva (965–975 CE)
802:(between 765 and 1029 CE)
666:
662:
638:
165:
148:
143:
2293:Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
1613:Richard Salomon (1999).
1288:Guhala II (1075–1085 CE)
1236:from circa 940 to 1220.
1176:The Shilahara family at
1154:Avasara III (970–995 CE)
1142:Adityavarma (870–895 CE)
1025:Nagarjuna (1035–1045 CE)
974:Kapardin II (850–880 CE)
834:dynasty which ruled the
3242:Mumbai Orthodox Diocese
2925:Holy Family High School
2872:Sir J. J. School of Art
2777:SNDT Women's University
2700:Western Express Highway
2690:Versova–Bandra Sea Link
2575:Eastern Express Highway
2401:Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
2331:Mumbai Suburban Railway
2004:Seven Islands of Bombay
1860:Early History of Deccan
1157:Rattaraja (995–1020 CE)
1145:Avasara II (895–920 CE)
1136:Aiyaparaja (820–845 CE)
1133:Dhammayira (795–820 CE)
1130:Sanaphulla (765–795 CE)
3181:Prostitution in Mumbai
3043:Municipal Commissioner
2979:Institutes for science
2945:Jamnabai Narsee School
2895:Bombay Scottish School
2847:Ramnarain Ruia College
2188:Architecture of Mumbai
1901:Altekar, A.S. (1936).
1504:History of Maharashtra
1371:temple of 4 different
1352:Shiv Mandir, Ambarnath
1297:Ballala (1100–1108 CE)
1279:Chandraditya (1050 CE)
1255:Naivarman (960–980 CE)
1202:Tagarapuravaradhisvara
1148:Indraraja (920–945 CE)
1139:Avasara I (845–870 CE)
995:Vajjada I (945–965 CE)
754:
708:Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
654:• Disestablished
3053:Greater Mumbai Police
2915:Don Bosco High School
2852:D. G. Ruparel College
2728:Reserve Bank of India
2718:Bombay Stock Exchange
2570:Dadabhai Naoroji Road
2544:Bandra–Worli Sea Link
2392:Dadar railway station
2253:David Sassoon Library
2208:Bombay Stock Exchange
1464:tirthankar temple at
1258:Chandra (980–1000 CE)
1252:Jatiga I (940–960 CE)
945:was conquered by the
743:
591:Common languages
3003:Nehru Science Centre
2890:Balmohan Vidyamandir
2837:St. Xavier's College
2615:Lady Jamshetjee Road
2595:Jeejabai Bhosle Marg
2561:(under construction)
2283:Jehangir Art Gallery
2228:Siddhivinayak Temple
1875:The Bombay Gazetteer
1867:Fleet, J.F. (1896).
1728:Dept. Gazetteer 2002
1509:History of Karnataka
1360:, a Shiva temple in
1196:, the Shilaharas of
877:Tagara-puradhishvara
798:Second branch ruled
775:Southern Maharashtra
56:improve this article
3196:Tourist attractions
3176:Kala Ghoda festival
3038:Police Commissioner
2680:Sion Panvel Highway
2303:Usha Kiran Building
2238:Mount Mary's Church
2218:General Post Office
1829:. Sahitya Akademi.
1715:, pp. xi–xiii.
1276:Kirtiraja (1050 CE)
792:First branch ruled
695:Rashtrakuta dynasty
644:• Established
3336:Dynasties of India
3273:People from Mumbai
2935:R. N. Podar School
2782:IIT Bombay (IIT-B)
2565:Currey Road Bridge
2351:Trans-Harbour Line
1358:Kopineshwar Mandir
1300:Gonka II (1108 CE)
1273:Guhala I (1050 CE)
1151:Bhima (945–970 CE)
911:. The family-name
888:Muzaffarid dynasty
755:
3346:Shilahara dynasty
3331:History of Mumbai
3318:
3317:
3268:Mumbai High Field
3217:Jainism in Mumbai
3078:Bombay High Court
3021:
3020:
2998:Nehru Planetarium
2258:Mumba Devi Temple
1999:Bombay Presidency
1994:Shilahara dynasty
1836:978-81-720-1540-4
1544:978-81-241-1064-5
1341:Walkeshwar Temple
738:
737:
724:
723:
720:
719:
700:
699:
138:Shilahara Kingdom
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3353:
3307:
3306:
3295:
3294:
3166:Cultural centres
2832:Mithibai College
2758:
2695:Veera Desai Road
2396:suburban station
2382:suburban station
2263:Mahalaxmi Temple
2223:Shreepati Arcade
2193:Gateway of India
2044:Growth of Mumbai
1965:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1925:
1906:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1840:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1731:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:on 29 April 2005
1684:
1678:
1677:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1525:
1499:History of India
863:
749:Head of a king.
716:
715:
704:
703:
691:
690:
684:
683:
668:
667:
559:
546:
536:
534:
525:
523:
514:
512:
500:
489:
479:
477:
466:
464:
453:
451:
442:
440:
428:
418:
416:
404:
392:
390:
379:
377:
368:
366:
356:
341:
328:
315:
299:
288:
286:
273:
262:
260:
248:
233:
218:
208:
206:
195:
194:
186:
184:
174:
155:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3341:Hindu dynasties
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3282:
3246:
3205:
3186:Mumbai Marathon
3087:
3017:
2980:
2974:
2876:
2842:Sathaye College
2763:
2753:
2747:
2704:
2660:Princess Street
2645:Nepean Sea Road
2580:Eastern Freeway
2554:Colaba Causeway
2549:Carmichael Road
2522:
2508:Water transport
2378:Bandra Terminus
2368:Western Railway
2363:Central Railway
2312:
2243:Haji Ali Dargah
2176:
2162:Western Suburbs
2157:Eastern Suburbs
2132:Salsette Island
2068:
2009:Elephanta Caves
1975:
1969:
1932:
1909:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1873:. Written for
1866:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1755:Bhandarkar 1957
1753:
1749:
1745:, p. xiii.
1741:
1734:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1529:Chandra, Satish
1527:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1490:
1325:
1249:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1127:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1077:
959:
931:
930:
929:
921:
854:) on Kapardin (
828:
745:
713:
688:
658:13th century CE
655:
645:
615:
576:
575:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
555:
550:
549:
548:
542:
537:
530:
528:
526:
519:
517:
515:
508:
506:
504:
503:
502:
498:
493:
492:
491:
485:
480:
474:
471:
469:
467:
461:
458:
456:
454:
449:
447:
445:
443:
436:
434:
432:
431:
430:
424:
419:
412:
410:
408:
407:
406:
401:
398:
393:
387:
384:
382:
380:
373:
371:
369:
364:
362:
360:
359:
358:
353:
350:
345:
344:
343:
337:
332:
331:
330:
324:
319:
318:
317:
312:
309:
304:
303:
302:
300:
295:
289:
282:
280:
278:
277:
276:
274:
269:
263:
256:
254:
252:
251:
250:
245:
242:
237:
236:
235:
230:
227:
222:
221:
220:
214:
209:
203:
200:
198:
196:
189:
187:
181:
178:
176:
161:
160:
156:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
18:Silhara dynasty
15:
12:
11:
5:
3359:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Campion School
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:P D'Mello Road
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:Mahim Causeway
2627:
2625:Lamington Road
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Fashion Street
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Altamount Road
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2411:Juhu Aerodrome
2408:
2403:
2398:
2389:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2308:Jinnah Mansion
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Flora Fountain
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:Naval Dockyard
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2172:Neighbourhoods
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Mumbai Harbour
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1930:External links
1928:
1927:
1926:
1907:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1864:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1797:(in Marathi).
1786:
1775:
1763:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1705:
1679:
1669:
1649:
1632:
1625:
1605:
1596:
1577:
1570:
1550:
1543:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1469:
1455:
1441:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1365:
1355:
1348:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:(1138–1175 CE)
1307:
1306:(1108–1138 CE)
1304:Gandaraditya I
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:(1085–1100 CE)
1289:
1286:
1285:(1050–1075 CE)
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:(1020–1050 CE)
1265:
1264:(1000–1020 CE)
1259:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1239:It seems that
1230:later Chalukya
1167:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:(1255–1265 CE)
1065:
1062:
1061:(1200–1245 CE)
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:(1155–1170 CE)
1044:
1043:(1148–1155 CE)
1038:
1037:(1127–1148 CE)
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:(1022–1035 CE)
1017:
1016:(1015–1022 CE)
1011:
1010:(1010–1015 CE)
1005:
999:
996:
993:
987:
981:
975:
972:
966:
958:
955:
924:
923:
922:
920:
917:
858:: Wearing the
827:
824:
823:
822:
803:
796:
736:
735:
730:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
710:
701:
698:
697:
692:
680:
679:
674:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
648:8th century CE
646:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
632:
628:
627:
624:
620:
619:
610:
606:
605:
592:
588:
587:
582:
578:
577:
569:
568:
553:
552:
551:
540:
539:
538:
527:
516:
505:
496:
495:
494:
483:
482:
481:
468:
455:
444:
433:
422:
421:
420:
409:
396:
395:
394:
381:
370:
361:
348:
347:
346:
335:
334:
333:
322:
321:
320:
307:
306:
305:
294:
292:
291:
290:
279:
268:
266:
265:
264:
253:
240:
239:
238:
225:
224:
223:
212:
211:
210:
197:
188:
175:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
150:
149:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3358:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3310:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Ragda pattice
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Eggs Kejriwal
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Water sources
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2743:Nariman Point
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Airoli Bridge
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Auto rickshaw
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Hutatma Chowk
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Middle Ground
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:1993 bombings
2052:
2050:
2049:1992–93 riots
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Banganga Tank
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1670:9788121506397
1666:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:Chandraprabhu
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:consisting 2
1374:
1370:
1367:Roopanarayan
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:Banganga Tank
1342:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:Vijayaditya I
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:and Northern
1187:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:(975–1010 CE)
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
927:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
889:
885:
880:
878:
873:
871:
870:Rishabhanatha
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
797:
795:
791:
790:
789:
786:
784:
781:) during the
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
748:
742:
734:
731:
729:Today part of
727:
711:
709:
706:
705:
702:
696:
693:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
665:
661:
657:
647:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:
583:
579:
573:
560:
558:
547:
545:
535:
533:
524:
522:
513:
511:
501:
490:
488:
478:
476:
465:
463:
452:
441:
439:
429:
427:
417:
415:
405:
403:
391:
389:
378:
376:
367:
357:
355:
342:
340:
329:
327:
316:
314:
301:
298:
287:
285:
275:
272:
261:
259:
249:
247:
234:
232:
219:
217:
207:
205:
193:
185:
183:
173:
164:
154:
147:
142:
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3302:
3290:
3251:Other topics
3191:Mumbai Pride
3068:Demographics
2981:and learning
2764:and colleges
2762:Universities
2754:and research
2738:Dalal Street
2685:Vashi Bridge
2635:Marine Drive
2610:Linking Road
2605:Kalwa Bridge
2559:Coastal Road
2356:Western Line
2341:Harbour Line
2336:Central Line
2298:Mahim Church
2288:Gowalia Tank
2233:Regal Cinema
2167:South Mumbai
2127:Malabar Hill
2122:Gilbert Hill
2059:2008 attacks
1993:
1912:
1902:
1874:
1868:
1859:
1846:
1825:
1817:Bibliography
1802:. Retrieved
1789:
1778:
1766:
1750:
1743:Mirashi 1977
1713:Mirashi 1977
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1692:the original
1682:
1674:
1659:
1652:
1642:
1635:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1586:
1580:
1560:
1553:
1533:
1523:
1452:Hatkanangale
1438:Hatkanangale
1326:
1238:
1226:Rashtrakutas
1206:
1201:
1175:
1116:
1100:
1088:
1059:Keshideva II
1047:Mallikarjuna
1041:Haripaladeva
1035:Aparaditya I
992:(930–945 CE)
986:(910–930 CE)
980:(880–910 CE)
971:(825–850 CE)
965:(800–825 CE)
932:
912:
905:Jimutavahana
898:
892:
881:
876:
874:
829:
800:South Konkan
794:North Konkan
787:
758:
756:
750:
746:
677:Succeeded by
676:
671:
556:
543:
531:
520:
509:
486:
472:
459:
446:
437:
425:
413:
399:
385:
374:
351:
338:
325:
310:
296:
283:
270:
257:
243:
228:
215:
201:
179:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3278:Seal Ashram
3263:Kamathipura
3131:Street food
2655:Pedder Road
2590:Hughes Road
2117:Ulhas River
2112:Mithi River
2097:Thane Creek
1475:tirthnakar
1445:Rishabhnath
1427:Parshwanath
1413:Parshwanath
1400:Parshwanath
1387:Parshwanath
1377:Old Kannada
1234:Maharashtra
1222:Rashtrakuta
1186:Maharashtra
1182:Rashtrakuta
1020:Chhittaraja
969:Pullashakti
947:Rashtrakuta
935:Rashtrakuta
840:Rashtrakuta
832:Rashtrakuta
783:Rashtrakuta
672:Preceded by
532:SOMAVAMSHIS
510:BUNDELKHAND
271:PALA EMPIRE
112:August 2015
71:"Shilahara"
3325:Categories
3116:Dabbawalas
2092:Tulsi Lake
2087:Vihar Lake
2082:Powai Lake
2024:Worli Fort
2019:Old Bombay
1826:Govind Pai
1771:Fleet 1896
1759:Fleet 1896
1698:14 October
1626:0195099842
1571:0226742210
1515:References
1479:temple at
1407:Gadhinglaj
1373:tirthankar
1169:Find spots
1092:Rastrakuta
1082:Find spots
1068:Someshvara
1014:Arikesarin
1008:Vajjada II
978:Vappuvanna
963:Kapardin I
951:Dantidurga
926:Find spots
901:Vidyadhara
623:Government
414:CHAHAMANAS
284:NAGVANSHIS
202:KARAKHANID
180:South Asia
82:newspapers
3151:Dahi puri
3141:Bhel puri
3126:Mumbaikar
2752:Education
2346:Port Line
2318:Transport
2181:Buildings
2102:Mahim Bay
2074:Geography
2064:Terrorism
2029:Girangaon
1481:Khidrapur
1323:Monuments
1262:Jatiga II
1190:Karnataka
1002:Aparajita
990:Goggiraja
913:Shilahara
759:Shilahara
609:Religion
572:Ghaznavid
475:CHALUKYAS
462:CHALUKYAS
229:GHAZNAVID
3297:Category
3210:Religion
3156:Panipuri
3146:Sev puri
3136:Vada pav
3101:Art Deco
2620:LBS Marg
2493:Monorail
2107:Back Bay
1989:Timeline
1804:8 August
1531:(2004).
1488:See also
1477:Neminath
1425:Idol of
1394:Chandgad
1381:kolhapur
1343:and the
1333:Kolhapur
1316:Bhoja II
1283:Marsimha
1241:Bhoja II
1218:Kolhapur
1210:Kolhapur
1198:Kolhapur
1178:Kolhapur
939:Chalukya
884:Salsette
856:Sanskrit
815:Belagavi
807:Kolhapur
785:period.
779:Kolhapur
626:Monarchy
617:Hinduism
599:Sanskrit
544:KALINGAS
499:KADAMBAS
400:HABBARID
297:KAMARUPA
3309:Commons
3258:Dharavi
3171:Cinemas
3106:Marathi
3093:Culture
3083:Sheriff
2882:Schools
2710:Economy
2670:SV Road
2498:Skywalk
2486:Line 13
2481:Line 12
2476:Line 11
2471:Line 10
2152:Beaches
2147:Climate
1981:History
1922:5240794
1422:taluka.
1409:taluka.
1396:taluka.
1292:Bhoja I
1214:Panhala
1103:Chandor
984:Jhanjha
903:prince
861:kaparda
826:Origins
819:Yadavas
631:History
613:Jainism
603:Marathi
595:Kannada
581:Capital
473:EASTERN
460:WESTERN
426:TOMARAS
402:EMIRATE
375:GUJARAT
365:GUHILAS
258:KANNAUJ
246:EMIRATE
204:KHANATE
182:1000 CE
96:scholar
2466:Line 9
2461:Line 8
2456:Line 7
2451:Line 6
2446:Line 5
2441:Line 4
2436:Line 3
2431:Line 2
2426:Line 1
1974:topics
1972:Mumbai
1920:
1833:
1667:
1623:
1568:
1541:
1494:Konkan
1434:Hupari
1329:Mumbai
1247:Rulers
1194:Konkan
1125:Rulers
1119:Konkan
1107:Konkan
1096:Konkan
957:Rulers
943:Konkan
933:After
909:Garuda
852:Raigad
848:Mumbai
836:Deccan
811:Satara
771:Mumbai
767:Konkan
634:
521:DAHALA
487:CHOLAS
448:SHILA-
386:CHUDA-
339:MARYUL
326:KUMAON
313:SHAHIS
244:MULTAN
231:EMPIRE
216:KHOTAN
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3058:Wards
3033:Mayor
3026:Civic
2827:NMIMS
2797:NITIE
2527:Roads
2421:Metro
2039:Tanks
1851:(PDF)
1591:(PDF)
1471:22nd
1466:Herle
1420:Kagal
1362:Thane
1268:Gonka
1111:Thane
949:king
866:Shiva
844:Thane
733:India
585:Thane
450:HARAS
438:MALWA
388:SAMAS
352:UTPA-
311:HINDU
103:JSTOR
89:books
2733:Mint
2665:SCLR
2640:MTHL
2600:JVLR
2394:and
2380:and
1918:OCLC
1831:ISBN
1806:2015
1700:2006
1665:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1473:Jain
1462:Jain
1460:8th
1448:Jain
1430:Jain
1416:Jain
1403:Jain
1390:Jain
1369:Jain
1350:The
1339:The
1331:and
850:and
813:and
773:and
763:IAST
757:The
751:Rev:
747:Obv:
557:GUGE
75:news
1436:in
354:LAS
58:by
3327::
1757:;
1735:^
1720:^
1673:.
890:.
868:/
846:,
809:,
601:,
159:g.
1964:e
1957:t
1950:v
1924:.
1905:.
1877:.
1871:.
1853:.
1839:.
1808:.
1773:.
1761:.
1730:.
1702:.
1629:.
1593:.
1574:.
1547:.
1383:.
1364:.
821:.
777:(
761:(
597:,
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.