198:. The origin of quartz silt has been a topic of much research and debate. Some quartz silt likely has its origin in fine-grained foliated metamorphic rock, while much marine silt is likely biogenic, but most quartz sediments come from granitic rocks in which quartz grains are much larger than quartz silt. Highly energetic processes are required to break these grains down to silt size. Among proposed mechanism are glacial grinding; weathering in cold, tectonically active mountain ranges; normal weathering, particularly in tropical regions; and formation in hot desert environments by salt weathering.
132:
47:
466:
Melezhik, Victor A.; Fallick, Anthony E.; Smith, Richard A.; Rosse, Danta M. (December 2007). "Spherical and columnar, septarian, 18 O-depleted, calcite concretions from Middle–Upper
Permian lacustrine siltstones in northern Mozambique: evidence for very early diagenesis and multiple fluids".
278:
Clarkson, Christopher R.; Jensen, Jerry L.; Pedersen, Per Kent; Freeman, Melissa (February 2012). "Innovative methods for flow-unit and pore-structure analyses in a tight siltstone and shale gas reservoir".
510:
Middleton, Heather A.; Nelson, Campbell S. (May 1996). "Origin and timing of siderite and calcite concretions in late
Palaeogene non- to marginal-marine facies of the Te Kuiti Group, New Zealand".
245:
143:
sedimentary rock containing at least 50% clay and silt) in which at least 2/3 of the clay and silt fraction is composed of silt-sized particles. Silt is defined as grains 2–62
151:. An alternate definition is that siltstone is any sedimentary rock containing 50% or more of silt-sized particles. Siltstones can be distinguished from claystone in the
991:
Jaworowski, K. (2013). Facies analysis of the
Silurian shale-siltstone succession in Pomerania (northern Poland). Geological Quarterly, 44(3), 297-315. Retrieved from
314:
Cao, Zhe; Liu, Guangdi; Zhan, Hongbin; Gao, Jin; Zhang, Jingya; Li, Chaozheng; Xiang, Baoli (May 2017). "Geological roles of the siltstones in tight oil play".
686:
Schieber, Jürgen; Krinsley, Dave; Riciputi, Lee (August 2000). "Diagenetic origin of quartz silt in mudstones and implications for silica cycling".
1003:
Lineback, Jerry Alvin. "Deep-water sediments adjacent to the Borden
Siltstone (Mississippian) delta in southern Illinois." Circular no. 401 (1966).
97:
932:
Goudie, A.S.; Cooke, R.U.; Doornkamp, J.C. (June 1979). "The formation of silt from quartz dune sand by salt-weathering processes in deserts".
583:
Nemecz, Ernö; Pécsi, Márton; Hartyáni, Zsuzsa; Horváth, Timea (June 2000). "The origin of the silt size quartz grains and minerals in loess".
1138:
1060:
Ethridge, F.G. (1977). "Petrology, Transport, and
Environment in Isochronous Upper Devonian Sandstone and Siltstone Units, New York".
401:
670:
411:
248:
205:
where fine particles can settle out of the transporting medium (air or water) and accumulate on the surface. They are found in
1100:
976:
738:
377:
614:
Smalley, Ian (January 1990). "Possible formation mechanisms for the modal coarse-silt quartz particles in loess deposits".
1015:"Lithostratigraphy of the late Early Permian (Kungurian) Wandrawandian Siltstone, New South Wales: record of glaciation?"
2140:
202:
66:
367:
139:
There is not complete agreement on the definition of siltstone. One definition is that siltstone is mudrock (
1191:
1171:
1131:
1616:
246:
Characterization of subterranean bacteria in the
Hungarian Upper Permian Siltstone (Aleurolite) Formation
1581:
348:
Ben E. Law and
Charles W. Spencer, 1993, "Gas in tight reservoirs-an emerging major source of energy",
897:
Pye, Kenneth (April 1983). "Formation of quartz silt during humid tropical weathering of dune sands".
548:
Nahon, D.; Trompette, R. (February 1982). "Origin of siltstones: glacial grinding versus weathering".
1026:
941:
906:
871:
836:
827:
Riezebos, P.A.; Van der Waals, L. (December 1974). "Silt-sized quartz particles: a proposed source".
801:
766:
623:
588:
557:
519:
476:
323:
288:
105:
218:
171:
86:
1866:
2135:
1412:
1124:
1042:
711:
492:
1073:
813:
452:
131:
1367:
1096:
972:
734:
703:
666:
407:
373:
123:
was a hard, fine-grained siltstone that resisted flaking and was almost ideal for such uses.
2064:
1776:
1563:
1432:
1069:
1034:
949:
914:
879:
844:
809:
774:
695:
631:
596:
565:
527:
484:
448:
331:
296:
116:
417:
1876:
1636:
1489:
1030:
945:
910:
875:
862:
Iriondo, Martı́n (December 1999). "The origin of silt particles in the loess question".
840:
805:
770:
627:
592:
561:
523:
480:
327:
292:
2069:
1911:
1504:
1427:
569:
1014:
953:
883:
778:
600:
2129:
2114:
2029:
1994:
1841:
1402:
1307:
918:
848:
635:
531:
496:
488:
120:
112:
1046:
335:
2039:
2019:
1891:
1538:
1516:
1457:
1357:
1302:
1287:
1153:
969:
Parks and plates : the geology of our national parks, monuments, and seashores
715:
92:
Although its permeability and porosity is relatively low, siltstone is sometimes a
78:
1928:
1819:
1799:
1789:
1716:
1666:
1591:
1437:
1372:
1342:
1297:
1255:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1176:
162:
due to their smaller pores and a higher propensity for containing a significant
155:
by chewing a small sample; claystone feels smooth while siltstone feels gritty.
101:
37:
2094:
2079:
2054:
2049:
1959:
1944:
1861:
1829:
1794:
1784:
1766:
1746:
1691:
1671:
1626:
1548:
1533:
1509:
1469:
1442:
1422:
1392:
1352:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1292:
1201:
1038:
183:
175:
152:
148:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2074:
2044:
2024:
2009:
2004:
1969:
1964:
1923:
1916:
1881:
1851:
1836:
1814:
1756:
1736:
1721:
1706:
1686:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1606:
1571:
1484:
1452:
1397:
1387:
1362:
1337:
1332:
1272:
1233:
1196:
439:
Picard, M. Dane (1971). "Classification of Fine-grained
Sedimentary Rocks".
224:
209:
sequences, in deltas, in glacial deposits, and in miogeosynclinal settings.
206:
159:
93:
46:
707:
194:
Siltstone is an unusual rock, in which most of the silt grains are made of
992:
174:
along horizontal lines which are typical of shale. Siltstones may contain
17:
2084:
2059:
1984:
1954:
1949:
1871:
1856:
1824:
1804:
1701:
1676:
1553:
1528:
1521:
1499:
1494:
1447:
1382:
1267:
1218:
1208:
1166:
261:
259:
257:
663:
Sedimentology and sedimentary basins : from turbulence to tectonics
300:
2104:
2034:
1999:
1974:
1906:
1741:
1681:
1621:
1586:
1479:
1407:
1322:
1282:
1250:
1245:
1161:
179:
140:
74:
2014:
1989:
1886:
1846:
1809:
1711:
1576:
1474:
1464:
1417:
1377:
1347:
1277:
1262:
1240:
1186:
1181:
699:
195:
1979:
1901:
1896:
1761:
1726:
1646:
1601:
1596:
167:
144:
130:
82:
1116:
1109:
Williams, Howel, Francis J. Turner and
Charles M. Gilbert, 1954,
1751:
1696:
1611:
1543:
163:
70:
1120:
1013:
Thomas, S. G.; Fielding, C. R.; Frank, T. D. (December 2007).
731:
Sedimentology of shale : study guide and reference source
665:(2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
729:
Potter, Paul Edwin; Maynard, James; Pryor, Wayne A. (1980).
406:(2nd ed.). Austin: Hemphill's Bookstore. p. 145.
356:, US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1570, p.233-252.
1091:
Blatt, Harvey; Middleton, Gerard; Murray, Raymond (1980).
792:
Kuenen, P. H. (1 December 1969). "Origin of quartz silt".
27:
Sedimentary rock which has a grain size in the silt range
757:
Assallay, A (November 1998). "Silt: 2–62 μm, 9–4φ".
648:
265:
1937:
1775:
1562:
1152:
372:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 44–45.
227:, Hong Kong - Siltstone layered with conglomerate
369:Ancient Egypt : a very short introduction
1132:
8:
30:
1074:10.1306/212F70EF-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
814:10.1306/74D71ED3-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
752:
750:
453:10.1306/74D7221B-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
1139:
1125:
1117:
45:
135:Holtzclaw siltstone, Louisville, Kentucky
81:content, which can be distinguished from
543:
541:
186:at oblique angles unrelated to bedding.
182:is likely to be obscure and it tends to
178:. Unless the siltstone is fairly shaly,
166:fraction. Although often mistaken for a
993:https://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/view/8078
971:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.
237:
170:, siltstone lacks the laminations and
29:
158:Siltstones differ significantly from
7:
1062:SEPM Journal of Sedimentary Research
1019:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
441:SEPM Journal of Sedimentary Research
201:Siltstones form in relatively quiet
649:Blatt, Middleton & Murray 1980
570:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1982.tb01706.x
266:Blatt, Middleton & Murray 1980
25:
213:Locations with siltstone donation
489:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2007.00886.x
249:Canadian Journal of Microbiology
794:Journal of Sedimentary Research
336:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.02.020
115:for manufacturing statuary and
1095:(2d ed.). Prentice-Hall.
403:Petrology of sedimentary rocks
147:in diameter, or 4 to 8 on the
1:
954:10.1016/S0140-1963(18)31786-5
884:10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00018-X
779:10.1016/S0012-8252(98)00035-X
733:. New York: Springer-Verlag.
601:10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00044-6
108:for economic gas production.
934:Journal of Arid Environments
919:10.1016/0037-0738(83)90050-7
849:10.1016/0037-0738(74)90022-0
636:10.1016/1040-6182(90)90035-3
532:10.1016/0037-0738(95)00092-5
316:Marine and Petroleum Geology
119:. The siltstone quarried at
1093:Origin of sedimentary rocks
354:The Future of Energy Gasses
69:that is composed mostly of
2157:
967:Lillie, Robert J. (2005).
1039:10.1080/08120090701615717
203:depositional environments
44:
35:
864:Quaternary International
616:Quaternary International
585:Quaternary International
111:Siltstone was prized in
98:unconventional reservoir
67:clastic sedimentary rock
1192:Basaltic trachyandesite
1172:Alkali feldspar granite
352:David G. Howell (ed.),
661:Leeder, M. R. (2011).
587:. 68–71 (1): 199–208.
149:Krumbein phi (φ) scale
136:
1582:Banded iron formation
759:Earth-Science Reviews
134:
106:hydraulic fracturing
1031:2007AuJES..54.1057T
946:1979JArEn...2..105G
911:1983SedG...34..267P
899:Sedimentary Geology
876:1999QuInt..62....3I
841:1974SedG...12..279R
829:Sedimentary Geology
806:1969JSedR..39.1631K
771:1998ESRv...45...61A
628:1990QuInt...7...23S
593:2000QuInt..68..199N
562:1982Sedim..29...25N
524:1996SedG..103...93M
512:Sedimentary Geology
481:2007Sedim..54.1389M
400:Folk, R.L. (1980).
328:2017MarPG..83..333C
301:10.1306/05181110171
293:2012BAAPG..96..355C
268:, pp. 381–382.
219:Cheltenham Badlands
96:reservoir rock, an
32:
1938:Specific varieties
366:Shaw, Ian (2004).
137:
73:. It is a form of
2141:Sedimentary rocks
2123:
2122:
1368:Nepheline syenite
694:(6799): 981–985.
117:cosmetic palettes
56:
55:
16:(Redirected from
2148:
2065:Rapakivi granite
1777:Metamorphic rock
1564:Sedimentary rock
1433:Quartz monzonite
1141:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1106:
1078:
1077:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1025:(8): 1057–1071.
1010:
1004:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
982:
964:
958:
957:
929:
923:
922:
894:
888:
887:
859:
853:
852:
824:
818:
817:
800:(4): 1631–1633.
789:
783:
782:
754:
745:
744:
726:
720:
719:
700:10.1038/35023143
683:
677:
676:
658:
652:
646:
640:
639:
611:
605:
604:
580:
574:
573:
545:
536:
535:
507:
501:
500:
475:(6): 1389–1416.
463:
457:
456:
436:
430:
429:
427:
425:
416:. Archived from
397:
391:
390:
388:
386:
363:
357:
346:
340:
339:
311:
305:
304:
275:
269:
263:
252:
242:
61:, also known as
49:
38:Sedimentary rock
33:
21:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
1933:
1877:Pseudotachylite
1771:
1558:
1490:Tephriphonolite
1148:
1145:
1113:, W. H. Freeman
1103:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
979:
966:
965:
961:
931:
930:
926:
896:
895:
891:
861:
860:
856:
826:
825:
821:
791:
790:
786:
756:
755:
748:
741:
728:
727:
723:
685:
684:
680:
673:
660:
659:
655:
647:
643:
613:
612:
608:
582:
581:
577:
547:
546:
539:
518:(1–2): 93–115.
509:
508:
504:
465:
464:
460:
438:
437:
433:
423:
421:
414:
399:
398:
394:
384:
382:
380:
365:
364:
360:
347:
343:
313:
312:
308:
277:
276:
272:
264:
255:
244:Gyöngyi Farkas
243:
239:
234:
215:
192:
129:
85:by its lack of
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Rhomb porphyry
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1912:Talc carbonate
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1505:Trachyandesite
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Quartz diorite
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:Types of rocks
1146:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1052:
1005:
996:
984:
977:
959:
940:(2): 105–112.
924:
905:(4): 267–282.
889:
854:
835:(4): 279–285.
819:
784:
765:(1–2): 61–88.
746:
739:
721:
678:
671:
653:
651:, p. 284.
641:
606:
575:
537:
502:
458:
431:
412:
392:
378:
358:
341:
306:
287:(2): 355–374.
270:
253:
236:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
222:
214:
211:
191:
188:
180:stratification
128:
125:
104:that requires
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2153:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Litchfieldite
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Hyaloclastite
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Litchfieldite
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
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1403:Phonotephrite
1401:
1399:
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1308:Hyaloclastite
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1279:
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985:
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947:
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928:
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672:9781405177832
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550:Sedimentology
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469:Sedimentology
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420:on 2006-02-14
419:
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413:0-914696-14-9
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281:AAPG Bulletin
274:
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133:
126:
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121:Wadi Hammamat
118:
114:
113:ancient Egypt
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
48:
43:
40:
39:
34:
19:
2040:Luxullianite
2020:Lapis lazuli
1965:Blue Granite
1892:Serpentinite
1867:Metapsammite
1731:
1617:Conglomerate
1539:Trondhjemite
1517:Trachybasalt
1458:Pantellerite
1358:Monzogranite
1303:Hornblendite
1288:Granodiorite
1154:Igneous rock
1110:
1092:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1022:
1018:
1008:
999:
987:
968:
962:
937:
933:
927:
902:
898:
892:
867:
863:
857:
832:
828:
822:
797:
793:
787:
762:
758:
730:
724:
691:
687:
681:
662:
656:
644:
619:
615:
609:
584:
578:
556:(1): 25–35.
553:
549:
515:
511:
505:
472:
468:
461:
444:
440:
434:
422:. Retrieved
418:the original
402:
395:
383:. Retrieved
368:
361:
353:
349:
344:
319:
315:
309:
284:
280:
273:
251:46(6):559-64
240:
200:
193:
157:
138:
110:
91:
79:clay mineral
62:
58:
57:
36:
1929:Whiteschist
1820:Greenschist
1800:Cataclasite
1790:Amphibolite
1717:Phosphorite
1667:Itacolumite
1592:Calcarenite
1438:Quartzolite
1373:Nephelinite
1343:Lamprophyre
1298:Harzburgite
1256:Napoleonite
1229:Charnockite
1224:Carbonatite
1214:Blairmorite
1177:Anorthosite
1111:Petrography
322:: 333–344.
176:concretions
127:Description
102:natural gas
77:with a low
2130:Categories
2095:Teschenite
2080:Shonkinite
2055:Pietersite
2050:Novaculite
1960:Borolanite
1945:Adamellite
1862:Metapelite
1830:Calcflinta
1795:Blueschist
1785:Anthracite
1767:Wackestone
1747:Travertine
1692:Lumachelle
1672:Jaspillite
1627:Diamictite
1549:Websterite
1534:Troctolite
1510:Benmoreite
1470:Shonkinite
1443:Rhyodacite
1423:Pyroxenite
1393:Peridotite
1353:Lherzolite
1328:Kimberlite
1318:Ignimbrite
1313:Icelandite
1293:Granophyre
1202:Shoshonite
1102:0136427103
1085:References
978:0393924076
870:(1): 3–9.
740:0387904301
379:0192854194
160:sandstones
63:aleurolite
18:Siltstones
2136:Siltstone
2110:Variolite
2100:Theralite
2090:Tachylite
2075:Rodingite
2045:Mangerite
2025:Larvikite
2010:Jasperoid
2005:Jadeitite
1970:Epidosite
1924:Tectonite
1917:Soapstone
1882:Quartzite
1852:Migmatite
1837:Itabirite
1815:Granulite
1757:Turbidite
1737:Sylvinite
1732:Siltstone
1722:Sandstone
1707:Oil shale
1687:Limestone
1662:Gritstone
1657:Greywacke
1652:Geyserite
1642:Evaporite
1632:Diatomite
1607:Claystone
1572:Argillite
1485:Tachylyte
1453:Comendite
1398:Phonolite
1388:Pegmatite
1363:Monzonite
1338:Lamproite
1333:Komatiite
1273:Foidolite
1234:Enderbite
1197:Mugearite
622:: 23–27.
497:129030770
424:2 October
385:2 October
232:Footnotes
225:Chek Chau
207:turbidite
172:fissility
94:tight gas
87:fissility
59:Siltstone
51:Siltstone
31:Siltstone
2085:Taconite
2060:Pyrolite
1985:Ganister
1955:Aphanite
1950:Appinite
1872:Phyllite
1857:Mylonite
1825:Hornfels
1805:Eclogite
1702:Mudstone
1677:Laterite
1637:Dolomite
1554:Wehrlite
1529:Trachyte
1522:Hawaiite
1500:Tonalite
1495:Tephrite
1448:Rhyolite
1413:Porphyry
1383:Obsidian
1268:Essexite
1219:Boninite
1209:Basanite
1167:Andesite
1047:46570542
708:10984049
221:, Canada
2105:Unakite
2035:Llanite
2000:Ijolite
1975:Felsite
1907:Suevite
1742:Tillite
1682:Lignite
1622:Coquina
1587:Breccia
1480:Syenite
1408:Picrite
1323:Ijolite
1283:Granite
1251:Diorite
1246:Diabase
1162:Adakite
1027:Bibcode
942:Bibcode
907:Bibcode
872:Bibcode
837:Bibcode
802:Bibcode
767:Bibcode
716:4417951
624:Bibcode
589:Bibcode
558:Bibcode
520:Bibcode
477:Bibcode
324:Bibcode
289:Bibcode
184:weather
141:clastic
75:mudrock
65:, is a
2015:Kenyte
1990:Gossan
1887:Schist
1847:Marble
1810:Gneiss
1712:Oolite
1577:Arkose
1475:Sovite
1465:Scoria
1418:Pumice
1378:Norite
1348:Latite
1278:Gabbro
1263:Dunite
1241:Dacite
1187:Basalt
1182:Aplite
1099:
1045:
975:
737:
714:
706:
688:Nature
669:
495:
410:
376:
196:quartz
190:Origin
1980:Flint
1902:Slate
1897:Skarn
1762:Varve
1727:Shale
1647:Flint
1602:Chert
1597:Chalk
1043:S2CID
712:S2CID
493:S2CID
168:shale
153:field
83:shale
1752:Tufa
1697:Marl
1612:Coal
1544:Tuff
1097:ISBN
973:ISBN
735:ISBN
704:PMID
667:ISBN
426:2020
408:ISBN
387:2020
374:ISBN
164:clay
100:for
71:silt
2115:Wad
1070:doi
1035:doi
950:doi
915:doi
880:doi
845:doi
810:doi
775:doi
696:doi
692:406
632:doi
620:7–8
597:doi
566:doi
528:doi
516:103
485:doi
449:doi
332:doi
297:doi
2132::
1068:.
1066:47
1064:.
1041:.
1033:.
1023:54
1021:.
1017:.
948:.
936:.
913:.
903:34
901:.
878:.
868:62
866:.
843:.
833:12
831:.
808:.
798:39
796:.
773:.
763:45
761:.
749:^
710:.
702:.
690:.
630:.
618:.
595:.
564:.
554:29
552:.
540:^
526:.
514:.
491:.
483:.
473:54
471:.
447:.
445:41
443:.
350:in
330:.
320:83
318:.
295:.
285:96
283:.
256:^
145:μm
89:.
1140:e
1133:t
1126:v
1105:.
1076:.
1072::
1049:.
1037::
1029::
981:.
956:.
952::
944::
938:2
921:.
917::
909::
886:.
882::
874::
851:.
847::
839::
816:.
812::
804::
781:.
777::
769::
743:.
718:.
698::
675:.
638:.
634::
626::
603:.
599::
591::
572:.
568::
560::
534:.
530::
522::
499:.
487::
479::
455:.
451::
428:.
389:.
338:.
334::
326::
303:.
299::
291::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.