396:
282:
403:
573:. The unit is one of few earliest Eocene fossiliferous formations that provided a rich amphibian and reptile fauna. Most fossils were deposited in the channels after short transportation. Vegetation should have been rich in nearby areas, supporting a rich fauna.
2005:
1964:
1928:"Los Peces terciarios de las cuencas continentales ibéricas: Marco histórico y registro fosil conocido - Tertiary fishes from the Iberia continental basins: History and fossil record"
1168:
2148:
547:, which eventually flooded and where bogs and possibly oxbows developed, crossed by channels depending on a river system that drained higher areas more north or eastwards.
537:
of central-western
Portugal. The formation comprises fossiliferous lenticular calcitic conglomerates as well as laminated and cross bedded sands and brownish-red silts.
1884:"Les rongeurs de l'Eocène inférieur et moyen d'Europe occidentale - Systématique, phylogénie, bio-chronologie et paléobiogéographie des niveaux-repères MP7 a MP14"
581:, amphibians and pelomedusid chelonians indicate fresh waters, although rare bivalves show that salt or at least brackish waters were not very far away.
2108:
2163:
395:
1759:
Colin, Jean-Paul; Autunes, Miguel Telles (2003), "Limnic ostracoda from
Silveirinha, Portugal (? Late Paleocene - Lowermost Eocene)",
1665:
2153:
2158:
2128:
2113:
2071:
Antunes, M.T.; EstravĂs, C.; Russell, D.E. (1987), "A new condylarth (Mammalia) from the Early Eocene of
Silveirinha, Portugal",
556:
348:
1617:"A structural intermediate between triisodontids and mesonychians (Mammalia, Acreodi) from the earliest Eocene of Portugal"
2138:
2133:
1911:
n. sp., un nouveau
Nyctitheriidae (Mammalia, Lipotyphla) de l'Eocène inférieur de Silveirinha (Baixo Mondego, Portugal)",
1703:
1211:
1744:
Callapez, Pedro (2003), "Upper
Paleocene-Early Eocene mollusks of Silveirinha (Figueira da Foz, West Central Portugal)",
341:
188:
2118:
1977:
EstravĂs, Carmen; Russell, Donald E. (1992a), "The presence of
Taeniodonta (Mammalia) in the Early Eocene of Europe",
234:
1830:"Arguments for a mammalian and reptilian dispersal from Asia to Europe during the Paleocene-Eocene boundary interval"
195:
2143:
569:
The
Silveirinha clay pit after which the formation is named was first discovered in 1977 by Rui Pena dos Reis of
2084:
Harrison, C. J. O (1983), "A new wader, Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes), from the Early Eocene of
Portugal",
1932:
1862:
544:
468:
437:
2123:
534:
449:
269:
137:
461:
176:
1621:
2086:
1979:
1809:
1780:
1761:
1746:
1663:
Tabuce, R.; Antunes, M. T.; Sige, B. (2009), "A new primitive bat from the earliest Eocene of Europe",
1185:
147:
2058:
1962:, un nouvel Ischyromyidae (Rodentia) de l'Éocène inférieur de Silveirinha (Baixo Mondego, Portugal)",
1913:
1888:
1724:
2033:
1860:
EstravĂs, C (2000), "Nuevos mamĂferos del Eoceno
Inferior de Silveirinha (Baixo Mondego, Portugal)",
1674:
1630:
119:
1021:
1006:
926:
530:
445:
297:
983:
826:
755:
692:
1988:
1871:
1733:
1173:
769:
570:
441:
990:
884:
870:
783:
748:
1069:
1050:
1941:
1843:
1646:
1179:
891:
1927:
1834:
848:
741:
504:
2041:
1682:
1638:
920:
624:
383:
976:
915:
863:
2037:
1678:
1634:
1001:
996:
902:
541:
227:
2045:
498:, and is considered one of the richest Early Eocene faunal assemblages of Europe. The
2102:
1883:
1875:
1829:
1800:
1775:
1737:
1694:
1087:
812:
76:
27:
1992:
1616:
1695:"Dental and tarsal morphology of the European Paleocene/Eocene 'condylarth' mammal
1026:
961:
720:
631:
601:
of North
America, strongly supporting a Europe to America dispersal of this genus.
425:
1776:"Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the lower Eocene of Silveirinha (Portugal)"
2022:, un nouvel Apatémyidé (Mammalia) de Silveirinha, eocène inférieur du Portugal",
1722:
Antunes, M. T (2003), "Lower Paleogene crocodilians from Silveirinha, Portugal",
1693:
Tabuce, Rodolphe; Antunes, Miguel Telles; Smith, Richard; Smith, Thierry (2006),
1215:
1154:
1082:
877:
499:
51:
1642:
1147:
1011:
941:
936:
833:
819:
797:
727:
659:
645:
595:
590:
96:
61:
1945:
1847:
363:
350:
249:
236:
210:
197:
2056:(Artiocactyla, Mammalia) dans l'Eocène inférieur de Silveirinha, Portugal",
1126:
1036:
1016:
897:
706:
578:
483:
457:
453:
433:
166:
162:
101:
45:
36:
2003:, un nouveau Condylarthra de Silveirinha, Éocène inferérieur du Portugal",
1650:
1805:
sp. (Chelonii, Erymnochelyinae), from Silveirinha, early Eocene, Portugal"
1686:
1113:
1106:
1031:
790:
679:
574:
509:
495:
465:
429:
287:
91:
86:
71:
66:
56:
31:
2024:
1120:
526:
491:
487:
106:
81:
1182:, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of the western United States
1176:, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of the eastern United States
1140:
1056:
673:
561:
The climate in the Early Eocene was substantially warmer than today.
513:
475:
525:
The Silveirinha Formation, named after the Silveirinha clay pit,
1615:
Tabuce, Rodolphe; Clavel, Julien; Antunes, Miguel Telles (2011),
540:
The conglomerates are interpreted as crevasse-splay deposit in a
479:
2052:
EstravĂs, C.; Russell, D. E. (1989), "Decouverte d'un nouveau
2006:
Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section C
1188:, contemporaneous fossiliferous formation of eastern Brazil
1828:
Godinot, Marc; de Lapparent de Broin, France (2003),
1169:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Portugal
1353:
1351:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
379:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
303:
293:
275:
265:
226:
187:
182:
172:
158:
153:
143:
133:
125:
115:
21:
1965:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris
609:The formation has provided the following fossils:
1464:
1462:
1235:
1233:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1999:EstravĂs, Carmen; Russell, Donald E. (1992b), "
502:, typically known as a North American order;
402:
8:
2073:MĂĽnchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A
2149:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of Europe
474:The formation has provided fossils of many
18:
1273:Godinot & De Lapparent, 2003, p.262
1199:
1926:De la Peña Zarzuelo, Antonio (1995),
594:was more primitive than the earliest
517:have been named after the formation.
7:
1429:EstravĂs & Russell, 1992a, p.195
1207:
1205:
1203:
584:It is hypothesized that the species
1666:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
1799:de Lapparent de Broin, F (2003),
452:of central-western Portugal. The
557:Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
410:Silveirinha Formation (Portugal)
401:
394:
280:
2109:Geologic formations of Portugal
1601:Colin & Antunes, 2003, p.92
1555:Lapparent de Broin, 2003, p.118
1774:Rage, J. C.; Augé, M. (2003),
16:Geologic formation in Portugal
1:
2164:Geography of Coimbra District
2046:10.1016/S0016-6995(06)80342-6
1704:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1420:EstravĂs & Russell, 1992b
1564:Rage & Augé, 2003, p.104
1546:Rage & Augé, 2003, p.109
1537:Rage & Augé, 2003, p.106
1523:Rage & Augé, 2003, p.108
1509:Rage & Augé, 2003, p.107
1493:Rage & Augé, 2003, p.105
1331:EstravĂs & Russell, 1989
1264:Rage & Augé, 2003, p.103
565:Paleontological significance
228:Approximate paleocoordinates
1345:Badiola et al., 2009, p.248
529:in the western part of the
2180:
1933:Coloquios de PaleontologĂa
1882:Escarguel, Gilles (1999),
1863:Coloquios de PaleontologĂa
1322:Tabuce et al., 2011, p.146
864:Archaeonycteris praecursor
554:
1643:10.1007/s00114-010-0747-y
1366:Tabuce et al., 2006, p.41
389:
26:
2154:Paleontology in Portugal
878:Peratherium cf. constans
834:cf. Lophiaspis maurettei
2159:Centro Region, Portugal
2129:Conglomerate formations
2114:Eocene Series of Europe
1141:Cypris silveirinhaensis
849:Eurodon silveirinhensis
632:Donrussellia lusitanica
514:Cypris silveirinhaensis
505:Eurodon silveirinhensis
2001:Paschatherium marianae
1909:Leptacodon nascimentoi
1393:Escarguel, 1999, p.251
1384:Escarguel, 1999, p.142
1227:De la Peña, 1995, p.30
1148:Ilyocypris lusitanicus
927:Fluviatilavis antunesi
871:Leptacodon nascimentoi
813:Paschatherium marianae
756:Microparamys cf. nanus
693:Ilerdoryctes cf. sigei
364:40.008056°N 8.821306°W
2018:EstravĂs, C (1990), "
1958:EstravĂs, C (1994), "
1907:EstravĂs, C (1996), "
1622:The Science of Nature
1357:EstravĂs, 2000, p.284
1313:EstravĂs, 2000, p.283
1255:EstravĂs, 2000, p.282
1212:Silveirinha Formation
1051:Dunnophis matronensis
1002:Glyptosaurinae indet.
997:Amphisbaenidae indet.
903:Nyctitheriidae indet.
646:Mondegodon eutrigonus
464:were deposited in an
422:Silveirinha Formation
138:Bom Sucesso Formation
22:Silveirinha Formation
2139:Siltstone formations
2134:Sandstone formations
1687:10.1671/039.029.0204
1587:Callapez, 2003, p.85
1573:Callapez, 2003, p.84
1375:Antunes et al., 1987
1088:Salamandridae indet.
1022:Melanosaurini indet.
1007:Glyptosaurini indet.
984:cf. Melanosaurus sp.
820:Pliolophus vulpiceps
721:Dormaalocyon latouri
369:40.008056; -8.821306
328:Silveirinha clay pit
312:Silveirinha clay pit
120:Geological formation
2038:1990Geobi..23..761E
1679:2009JVPal..29..627T
1635:2011NW.....98..145T
1477:Antunes, 2003, p.10
1438:Tabuce et al., 2009
1239:Antunes, 2003, p.20
1027:Scincomorpha indet.
977:Geiseltaliellus sp.
660:Diacodexis antunesi
438:ELMA classification
360: /
246: /
207: /
28:Stratigraphic range
2119:Paleogene Portugal
2020:Russellmys denisae
1960:Microparamys paisi
1468:Antunes, 2003, p.7
1186:ItaboraĂ Formation
1174:Nanjemoy Formation
1083:Pelobatidae indet.
991:cf. Tinosaurus sp.
885:cf. Leptacodon sp.
827:Teilhardimys reisi
784:Russellmys denisae
728:cf. Viverravus sp.
625:Arcius zbyszewskii
571:Coimbra University
442:geologic formation
129:Rio Mondego Member
2144:Alluvial deposits
2087:Ciencias da Terra
1980:CiĂŞncias da Terra
1810:CiĂŞncias da Terra
1781:CiĂŞncias da Terra
1762:CiĂŞncias da Terra
1747:CiĂŞncias da Terra
1180:Wasatch Formation
1114:Gyraulus antunesi
1037:?Varanidae indet.
1012:Gekkonidae indet.
942:Neornithes indet.
418:
417:
148:Taveiro Formation
2171:
2095:
2080:
2067:
2059:Palaeovertebrata
2048:
2014:
1995:
1973:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1922:
1914:Palaeovertebrata
1903:
1902:
1901:
1889:Palaeovertebrata
1878:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1770:
1755:
1740:
1725:Palaeovertebrata
1718:
1717:
1716:
1689:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1602:
1599:
1588:
1585:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1524:
1521:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1491:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1155:?Cyclocypris sp.
1127:Cardiacea indet.
1107:Bithynia soaresi
1032:?Anguinae indet.
1017:Iguanidae indet.
962:Diplocynodon sp.
921:Recurvirostridae
898:Creodonta indet.
749:Corbarimys paisi
742:Euromys cardosoi
405:
404:
398:
384:Coimbra District
375:
374:
372:
371:
370:
365:
361:
358:
357:
356:
353:
286:
284:
283:
261:
260:
258:
257:
256:
251:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
222:
221:
219:
218:
217:
212:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
111:
48:
19:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2099:
2098:
2083:
2070:
2051:
2017:
1998:
1976:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1925:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1881:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1692:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1513:
1508:
1497:
1492:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1210:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1164:
1131:
1096:
1079:
1041:
952:
916:Charadriiformes
912:
907:
839:
770:Didelphodus sp.
707:Microhyus reisi
680:Miacidae indet.
615:
607:
567:
559:
553:
523:
414:
413:
412:
411:
408:
407:
406:
368:
366:
362:
359:
354:
351:
349:
347:
346:
281:
279:
254:
252:
248:
245:
240:
237:
235:
233:
232:
215:
213:
209:
206:
201:
198:
196:
194:
193:
110:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
44:55.8–48.6
43:
42:
40:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2177:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Ypresian Stage
2121:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2081:
2068:
2049:
2032:(6): 761–765,
2015:
1996:
1974:
1955:
1923:
1904:
1879:
1857:
1825:
1796:
1771:
1756:
1741:
1719:
1690:
1673:(2): 627–630,
1660:
1629:(2): 145–155,
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1589:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1495:
1479:
1470:
1458:
1456:Harrison, 1983
1449:
1447:EstravĂs, 1996
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1411:EstravĂs, 1990
1404:
1402:EstravĂs, 1994
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1347:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1241:
1229:
1220:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
987:
980:
972:
971:
970:
966:
965:
957:
956:
951:
948:
947:
946:
945:
944:
934:
933:
932:
931:
930:
911:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
859:
858:
857:
853:
852:
844:
843:
838:
837:
830:
823:
816:
808:
807:
806:
805:Perissodactyls
802:
801:
798:Heterohyus sp.
794:
787:
779:
778:
774:
773:
765:
764:
760:
759:
752:
745:
737:
736:
732:
731:
724:
716:
715:
711:
710:
702:
701:
697:
696:
688:
687:
683:
682:
677:
674:cf. Miacis sp.
669:
668:
664:
663:
655:
654:
650:
649:
641:
640:
636:
635:
628:
620:
619:
614:
611:
606:
605:Fossil content
603:
566:
563:
552:
549:
542:alluvial plain
522:
519:
416:
415:
409:
400:
399:
393:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
344:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
320:Autunes et al.
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
230:
224:
223:
191:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
49:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1094:Invertebrates
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1070:Neochelys sp.
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:Boidae indet.
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
973:
968:
967:
964:
963:
959:
958:
954:
953:
949:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
929:
928:
924:
923:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
913:
909:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:
892:?Talpavus sp.
889:
887:
886:
882:
880:
879:
875:
873:
872:
868:
866:
865:
861:
860:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
841:
840:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
809:
804:
803:
800:
799:
795:
793:
792:
788:
786:
785:
781:
780:
776:
775:
772:
771:
767:
766:
762:
761:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
743:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
708:
704:
703:
700:"Condylartha"
699:
698:
695:
694:
690:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
676:
675:
671:
670:
666:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
643:
642:
638:
637:
634:
633:
629:
627:
626:
622:
621:
617:
616:
612:
610:
604:
602:
600:
597:
593:
592:
588:in the genus
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
564:
562:
558:
550:
548:
546:
543:
538:
536:
535:RegiĂŁo Centro
532:
531:Mondego Basin
528:
520:
518:
516:
515:
511:
507:
506:
501:
497:
493:
490:, as well as
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
467:
463:
462:conglomerates
459:
455:
451:
450:RegiĂŁo Centro
447:
446:Mondego Basin
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
397:
388:
385:
382:
378:
373:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
299:
298:Mondego Basin
296:
292:
289:
278:
274:
271:
270:RegiĂŁo Centro
268:
264:
259:
250:35.6°N 10.0°W
231:
229:
225:
220:
192:
190:
186:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
47:
38:
33:
29:
25:
20:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1949:, retrieved
1937:
1931:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1898:, retrieved
1893:
1887:
1867:
1861:
1851:, retrieved
1839:
1833:
1819:, retrieved
1814:
1808:
1802:
1790:, retrieved
1785:
1779:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1745:
1729:
1723:
1713:, retrieved
1708:
1702:
1696:
1670:
1664:
1654:, retrieved
1626:
1620:
1609:Bibliography
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1473:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1327:
1318:
1269:
1260:
1223:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1068:
1049:
989:
982:
975:
960:
925:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
856:Theriiformes
847:
832:
825:
818:
811:
796:
791:Apatemys sp.
789:
782:
768:
754:
747:
740:
726:
719:
705:
691:
672:
658:
653:Artiodactyls
644:
630:
623:
608:
598:
589:
585:
583:
568:
560:
539:
524:
512:
503:
473:
432:, or MP7 or
426:Early Eocene
421:
419:
352:40°00′29.0″N
333:Year defined
304:Type section
211:40.0°N 8.8°W
177:Conglomerate
1987:: 191–201,
1870:: 281–311,
1842:: 255–275,
1216:Fossilworks
1121:Chlamys sp.
842:Taeniodonta
777:Insectivora
763:Hyaenodonta
586:D. antunesi
545:environment
521:Description
469:environment
367: /
355:8°49′16.7″W
342:Coordinates
255:35.6; -10.0
253: /
214: /
189:Coordinates
2103:Categories
2054:Diacodexis
1951:2020-09-06
1900:2020-09-06
1853:2020-09-06
1821:2020-09-06
1792:2020-09-06
1715:2020-09-06
1656:2020-09-06
1194:References
1077:Amphibians
955:Crocodiles
937:Ornithurae
596:Wasatchian
591:Diacodexis
579:gastropods
555:See also:
500:taeniodont
484:amphibians
458:siltstones
454:sandstones
216:40.0; -8.8
2079:: 219–224
2013:: 185–203
1972:: 417–420
1946:1132-1660
1940:: 25–46,
1921:: 279–286
1876:161766178
1848:0923-9308
1817:: 117–132
1803:Neochelys
1788:: 103–116
1738:132993434
1697:Microhyus
1134:Ostracods
686:Cimolesta
667:Carnivora
599:D. ilicis
575:Ostracods
527:crops out
496:ostracods
434:Neustrian
309:Named for
167:siltstone
163:Sandstone
154:Lithology
134:Underlies
126:Sub-units
37:Neustrian
1993:59471522
1896:: 89–351
1769:: 91–100
1732:: 1–26,
1651:21181109
1162:See also
1099:Mollusks
950:Reptiles
618:Primates
510:ostracod
508:and the
492:mollusks
488:reptiles
466:alluvial
430:Ypresian
325:Location
317:Named by
288:Portugal
183:Location
144:Overlies
35:(MP7 or
32:Ypresian
2066:: 29–44
2034:Bibcode
2025:Geobios
1835:Deinsea
1754:: 83–90
1711:: 37–52
1675:Bibcode
1631:Bibcode
1063:Turtles
969:Lizards
639:Acreodi
613:Mammals
551:Climate
533:in the
476:mammals
448:in the
444:of the
436:in the
276:Country
241:10°00′W
238:35°36′N
199:40°00′N
159:Primary
2094:: 9–16
1991:
1944:
1874:
1846:
1736:
1649:
1044:Snakes
735:Glires
424:is an
380:Region
294:Extent
285:
266:Region
202:8°48′W
1989:S2CID
1872:S2CID
1734:S2CID
910:Birds
714:Ferae
480:birds
173:Other
1942:ISSN
1844:ISSN
1647:PMID
1218:.org
494:and
486:and
460:and
420:The
336:1981
116:Type
52:Preęž’
2042:doi
1970:318
1683:doi
1639:doi
1214:at
2105::
2090:,
2077:10
2075:,
2064:19
2062:,
2040:,
2030:23
2028:,
2011:14
2009:,
1985:11
1983:,
1968:,
1938:47
1936:,
1930:,
1919:25
1917:,
1894:28
1892:,
1886:,
1868:51
1866:,
1840:10
1838:,
1832:,
1815:15
1813:,
1807:,
1786:15
1784:,
1778:,
1767:15
1765:,
1752:15
1750:,
1730:32
1728:,
1709:51
1707:,
1701:,
1681:,
1671:29
1669:,
1645:,
1637:,
1627:98
1625:,
1619:,
1592:^
1578:^
1528:^
1514:^
1498:^
1482:^
1461:^
1350:^
1336:^
1278:^
1244:^
1232:^
1202:^
577:,
482:,
478:,
471:.
456:,
440:)
165:,
102:Pg
46:Ma
30::
2092:7
2044::
2036::
1801:"
1699:"
1685::
1677::
1641::
1633::
428:(
107:N
97:K
92:J
87:T
82:P
77:C
72:D
67:S
62:O
57:ęž’
41:~
39:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.