124:
102:
586:
1113:
Manz, Carly L.; Bloch, Jonathan I. (2015-09-01). "Systematics and
Phylogeny of Paleocene-Eocene Nyctitheriidae (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla?) with Description of a new Species from the Late Paleocene of the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming, USA".
632:
Many additional species of
Nyctitheriidae from Asia, Europe, and North America have been recognized in the subsequent decades. Most species are known only from isolated teeth and jaw fragments, however species of
617:, as an early bat based on similarities of its teeth. Since 1872 more than two dozen other genera of nyctitheriids have been named, and several of these have also initially been considered bats.
842:
Simpson, George
Gaylord; Brown, Barnum; Siegfriedt, J. C. F. (1928). "A new mammalian fauna from the Fort Union of southern Montana. American Museum novitates ; no. 297".
1070:
Beard, K. Christopher; Dawson, Mary R. (November 2009). "Early
Wasatchian Mammals of the Red Hot Local Fauna, Uppermost Tuscahoma Formation, Lauderdale County, Mississippi".
823:
Gingerich, Philip D (1987). "Early Eocene bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) and other vertebrates in freshwater limestones of the
Willwood Formation, Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming".
1219:
716:, to also represent a subfamily within Nyctitheriidae. A phylogenetic analysis of many nyctitheriid species determined that although Nyctitheriidae was mostly
1293:
1303:
1206:
673:
placed
Nyctitheriidae within Eulipotyphla, although Hooker (2001, 2014) has argued based on similarities in the limb bones for a relationship with
720:
several subfamilies and genera were not. Notably, the subfamilies
Amphidozotheriinae, Asionyctiinae, and Nyctitheriinae, as well as the genera
1318:
1278:
939:"New postcranial bones of the extinct mammalian family Nyctitheriidae (Paleogene, UK): Primitive euarchontans with scansorial locomotion"
1298:
1313:
1019:
Lopatin, A. V. (2006-05-01). "Early
Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia and establishment of the major groups of Insectivora".
1308:
123:
804:
Revilliod, Pierre (1922). "Contribution à l'étude des
Chiroptères des terrains tertiaires. Troisième partie et fin".
1283:
980:"Tarsals of the extinct insectivoran family Nyctitheriidae (Mammalia): evidence for archontan relationships"
885:
Manz, Carly L.; Chester, Stephen G. B.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Silcox, Mary T.; Sargis, Eric J. (2015-01-31).
1159:
618:
1288:
1273:
1245:
855:
681:
606:
887:"New partial skeletons of Palaeocene Nyctitheriidae and evaluation of proposed euarchontan affinities"
709:
689:
559:
243:
227:
1028:
762:
701:
441:
693:
647:
373:
1197:
685:
697:
553:
433:
425:
405:
357:
348:
270:
1139:
1095:
1052:
786:
635:
504:
450:
365:
324:
305:
118:
728:
722:
641:
590:
485:
397:
381:
340:
332:
262:
235:
1250:
477:
1232:
1131:
1087:
1044:
1001:
960:
916:
778:
599:
286:
278:
1237:
1224:
653:
389:
1123:
1079:
1036:
991:
950:
906:
898:
843:
770:
868:
1032:
766:
996:
979:
911:
886:
705:
1267:
790:
670:
536:
59:
1143:
1099:
1056:
574:
521:
185:
1191:
565:
458:
34:
1182:
1127:
1040:
753:
Marsh, O. C. (1872-09-01). "Preliminary description of new
Tertiary mammals".
713:
674:
658:
175:
101:
79:
44:
1135:
1091:
1048:
1005:
964:
806:
Abhandlungen der schweizerischen palaeontologischen geologischen Gesellschaft
782:
774:
733:
717:
595:
585:
544:
525:
135:
84:
920:
902:
16:
Family of extinct eulipotyphlan insectivores from the Paleocene and Eocene
1176:
1083:
625:
did not represent a bat, and in 1928 named the family Nyctitheriidae for
155:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1211:
614:
89:
64:
847:
548:
529:
165:
145:
1153:
825:
University of Michigan Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology
584:
532:
955:
938:
540:
1157:
680:
Lopatin (2006) recognized five subfamilies of Nyctitheriidae:
570:
573:, although the family is more frequently placed in the order
1166:
109:SEM images of teeth and mandible fragments of
8:
1154:
100:
20:
995:
984:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
954:
910:
745:
864:
853:
712:, previously thought to be related to
629:and several other small insectivores.
7:
932:
930:
880:
878:
569:, have initially been described as
1294:Paleocene mammals of North America
997:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02473.x
14:
113:. From Missiaen and Smith, 2005.
122:
1304:Eocene mammals of North America
937:Hooker, Jerry J. (2014-12-14).
30:Early Paleocene–Early Oligocene
1116:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1:
978:Hooker, J. J. (2001-08-01).
551:. Several genera, including
524:insectivores known from the
1319:Oligocene mammals of Europe
1279:Prehistoric mammal families
755:American Journal of Science
1335:
943:Palaeontologia Electronica
665:Evolutionary relationships
1299:Paleocene mammals of Asia
1128:10.1007/s10914-014-9284-3
1072:Annals of Carnegie Museum
1041:10.1134/S0031030106090012
213:
208:
119:Scientific classification
117:
108:
99:
23:
1314:Eocene mammals of Europe
543:and persisting into the
256:Missiaen and Smith, 2005
1021:Paleontological Journal
775:10.2475/ajs.s3-4.21.202
520:is a family of extinct
1309:Eocene mammals of Asia
903:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0911
863:Cite journal requires
603:
1246:Paleobiology Database
671:phylogenetic analysis
613:, from the Eocene of
609:originally described
588:
581:Origins and discovery
1084:10.2992/007.078.0301
657:are known from some
419:Russell et al., 1973
1033:2006PalJ...40S.205L
767:1872AmJS....4..202M
732:, were found to be
498:Tong and Wang, 2006
708:(2009) considered
682:Amphidozotheriinae
604:
218:Amphidozotheriinae
1284:Paleogene mammals
1261:
1260:
1233:Open Tree of Life
1160:Taxon identifiers
515:
514:
499:
472:
420:
319:
300:
257:
222:
204:
1326:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1027:(3): S205–S405.
1016:
1010:
1009:
999:
975:
969:
968:
958:
934:
925:
924:
914:
882:
873:
872:
866:
861:
859:
851:
839:
833:
832:
820:
814:
813:
801:
795:
794:
750:
710:Placentidentinae
690:Eosoricodontinae
621:recognized that
560:Paradoxonycteris
497:
470:
418:
416:Placentidentinae
317:
298:
296:Eosoricodontinae
255:
244:Paradoxonycteris
228:Amphidozotherium
220:
202:
197:
127:
126:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
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1223:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1180:
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1151:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1018:
1017:
1013:
977:
976:
972:
936:
935:
928:
897:(1): 20140911.
891:Biology Letters
884:
883:
876:
862:
852:
841:
840:
836:
822:
821:
817:
803:
802:
798:
761:(21): 202–224.
752:
751:
747:
742:
667:
594:from the early
583:
442:Plagioctenoides
201:
195:
121:
111:Asionyctia guoi
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1332:
1330:
1322:
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1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1198:Nyctitheriidae
1188:
1172:
1170:
1168:Nyctitheriidae
1164:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1122:(3): 307–342.
1105:
1078:(3): 193–243.
1062:
1011:
990:(4): 501–529.
970:
926:
874:
865:|journal=
834:
815:
796:
744:
743:
741:
738:
694:Nyctitheriinae
666:
663:
648:Plagioctenodon
591:Leptacodon sp.
582:
579:
518:Nyctitheriidae
513:
512:
511:
510:
509:
508:
491:
490:
489:
481:
464:
463:
462:
454:
446:
437:
429:
412:
411:
410:
401:
393:
385:
377:
374:Plagioctenodon
369:
361:
353:
344:
336:
328:
315:Nyctitheriinae
311:
310:
309:
292:
291:
290:
282:
274:
266:
249:
248:
247:
239:
231:
211:
210:
206:
205:
199:Nyctitheriidae
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
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163:
159:
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149:
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115:
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88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:
26:
24:Nyctitheriidae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1331:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
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1199:
1193:
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1125:
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1089:
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918:
913:
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904:
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857:
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826:
819:
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811:
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797:
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739:
737:
735:
731:
730:
725:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Asionyctiinae
683:
678:
676:
672:
664:
662:
660:
656:
655:
650:
649:
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643:
638:
637:
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578:
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572:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:North America
534:
531:
527:
523:
522:eulipotyphlan
519:
507:
506:
501:
500:
496:
495:Talpilestinae
492:
488:
487:
482:
480:
479:
474:
473:
471:Lopatin, 2006
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
453:
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321:
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318:Simpson, 1928
316:
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308:
307:
302:
301:
299:Lopatin, 2005
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
281:
280:
275:
273:
272:
267:
265:
264:
259:
258:
254:
253:Asionyctiinae
250:
246:
245:
240:
238:
237:
232:
230:
229:
224:
223:
219:
215:
214:
212:
207:
203:Simpson, 1928
200:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
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147:
144:
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140:
137:
134:
131:
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125:
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116:
112:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
1289:Eulipotyphla
1274:Soricomorphs
1167:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1024:
1020:
1014:
987:
983:
973:
956:10.26879/482
946:
942:
894:
890:
856:cite journal
837:
828:
824:
818:
809:
805:
799:
758:
754:
748:
734:paraphyletic
727:
721:
718:monophyletic
698:Praolestinae
679:
668:
652:
646:
640:
634:
631:
627:Nyctitherium
626:
623:Nyctitherium
622:
619:G.G. Simpson
611:Nyctitherium
610:
605:
589:
575:Eulipotyphla
564:
558:
554:Nyctitherium
552:
517:
516:
503:
494:
484:
476:
468:Praolestinae
467:
457:
449:
440:
434:Placentidens
432:
426:Ceutholestes
424:
415:
406:Yuanqulestes
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
358:Nyctitherium
356:
349:Limaconyssus
347:
339:
331:
323:
314:
304:
295:
285:
277:
271:Bayanulanius
269:
261:
252:
242:
234:
226:
217:
209:Subfamilies
198:
186:Soricomorpha
110:
18:
1192:Wikispecies
949:(3): 1–79.
677:, instead.
659:postcranial
636:Cryptotopos
566:Wyonycteris
505:Talpilestes
459:Wyonycteris
451:Pontifactor
366:Oligonyctia
325:Cryptotopos
306:Eosoricodon
1268:Categories
831:: 275–320.
812:: 133–195.
740:References
729:Saturninia
723:Leptacodon
714:Dermoptera
675:Euarchonta
642:Euronyctia
607:O.C. Marsh
486:Praolestes
398:Sigenyctia
382:Saturninia
341:Leptacodon
333:Euronyctia
263:Asionyctia
236:Darbonetus
221:Sigé, 1976
182:Suborder:
176:Lipotyphla
1136:1573-7055
1092:0097-4463
1049:1555-6174
1006:0024-4082
965:1094-8074
848:2246/3165
791:219245566
783:0002-9599
669:A recent
596:Paleocene
545:Oligocene
526:Paleocene
478:Bumbanius
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
1183:Q2752854
1177:Wikidata
1144:15369336
1100:86281527
1057:84144565
921:25589486
287:Oedolius
279:Edzenius
192:Family:
166:Mammalia
156:Chordata
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
1238:3615380
1212:4831191
1029:Bibcode
912:4321154
763:Bibcode
661:bones.
654:Scraeva
615:Wyoming
390:Scraeva
172:Order:
162:Class:
1225:103474
1142:
1134:
1098:
1090:
1055:
1047:
1004:
963:
919:
909:
789:
781:
706:Dawson
696:, and
651:, and
563:, and
549:Europe
533:epochs
530:Eocene
1251:40496
1220:IRMNG
1140:S2CID
1096:S2CID
1053:S2CID
787:S2CID
702:Beard
1207:GBIF
1132:ISSN
1088:ISSN
1045:ISSN
1002:ISSN
961:ISSN
917:PMID
869:help
779:ISSN
759:s3-4
726:and
704:and
598:(61
571:bats
541:Asia
539:and
528:and
35:PreꞒ
1124:doi
1080:doi
1037:doi
992:doi
988:132
951:doi
907:PMC
899:doi
844:hdl
771:doi
600:Mya
547:of
535:of
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1138:.
1130:.
1120:22
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1000:.
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854:{{
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80:K
75:J
70:T
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60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
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