1795:
walking on the street. I cannot sit still and suffer the disgrace of being dethroned by him. Today I intend to go out myself together with you and attack him.” Wang Jing said, “Of old, Duke Zhao of Lu was not able to bear the Ji; he was defeated and fled, thus being deprived of his throne. He became the laughing-stock of the whole world. At present, power has been lying in his House for a long time: within the Court and in the four quarters of the Empire, all are serving him with the utmost loyalty, even unto death, without paying attention to whether he is loyal or disloyal to the throne. This has not been going on for just a single day. Furthermore, the palace guard is depleted, their arms and weapons are few and weak. What does your
Majesty rely on that you would act thus all of a sudden? Is it not like aggravating one's ailment, though one is bent on removing it? The disaster cannot be gauged; you ought to be prudent and cautious.” Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
662:, the Duke of Changdao, and a grandson of Cao Cao, to the capital to become the emperor; by now, Empress Dowager Guo was powerless to speak further. In the midst of these events, Sima Zhao went on to decline the Nine Bestowments and the promotions towards state chancellorship and the title of Duke of Jin. Some days later, Sima Zhao publicly accused Cheng Ji and his brothers of treason and had them and their family executed to appease public sentiment while sparing Jia Chong. No one dared to act against Sima Zhao even in the aftermaths of the emperor's death, however, for Sima Zhao was effectively the imperial authority by this point. On 27 June, Cao Huan entered Luoyang and became emperor. Two days later, Sima Zhao forced Cao Huan to confer upon him the Nine Bestowments as well as the promotions towards state chancellorship and the title of Duke of Jin, which he earnestly declined, as well as another time in October.
2078:
do I think so? The distant barbarian land in the south formerly did not make a practice of bringing any tribute, but often revolted. Since the chengxiang Zhuge Liang pressed them hard with his troops, they in their necessity have been submissive to us. If you go now to the South, they will have to ward off the enemy externally and be responsible for your maintenance internally—their expenditures will be heavy; while there are no other resources to draw upon, the barbarian tribes will have to be drained; it is certain that they will revolt.”. Thereupon, the
Sovereign of Han sent the shizhong Zhang Shao and others to carry his Imperial Seal and to surrender to Deng Ai on his behalf. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2182:
piled up desks to blockade the doors. The troops attempted to hew the doors down, but could not break them open. Meanwhile, those outside the city gates scaled the walls with ladders, set fire to the walls and, in disorder, rushed in like a mass of ants. Arrows poured down like raindrops. The yamen and
Prefects climbed to the roofs of the houses and came out; they then joined their own troops. Leading his attendants, Jiang Wei fought, killing five or six men by his own hand. The mass of troops grappled Jiang Wei and killed him, then rushed along and killed Zhong Hui. At that time, Zhong Hui was forty years old. Of Zhong Hui's generals and troops, several hundred were killed. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2033:
withdrew with his troops to Boshui, where he joined Zhong Hui. Zhong Hui sent the jiangjun Tian Chang and others to march from the west of Jiange towards
Jiangyou. Tian Chang had not gone a hundred li when he destroyed three detachments of the Shu lying in ambush. Deng Ai made Tian Chang speed ahead; and so they marched forward, carrying all before them. Zhong Hui and Zhuge Xu moved their troops towards Jiange. Wanting to monopolize the military situation, Zhong Hui secretly memorialized the throne that Zhuge Xu was fainthearted and would not advance; he had him recalled in a cage-cart; his troops all went over to Zhong Hui's command. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1735:
who had been engaged in husbandry in the military agricultural colonies in the various prefectures and districts in
Huainan and Huaibei, some ten odd myriads of men, as well as those men in Yangzhou who had recently joined him and were able to bear arms, forty or fifty thousand men; he collected provisions, sufficient for a year, and thus planned to defend his position by closing all the city gates. He sent his changshi Wu Gang with his youngest son Zhuge Jing (諸葛靚) to the Wu to call himself a vassal and request help; he also requested them to make hostages of the sons and younger brothers of his yamen generals. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2107:
of Wendi, gives a more detailed account: “In winter, in the tenth month, the Son of Heaven, because the various feudal lords reported their victories in succession, reiterated his former command, saying, '......' Ducal and other ministers, and generals all betook themselves to the headquarters of the da jiangjun to convey the
Imperial wishes, but Wendi declined out of modesty. The sigong Zheng Chong at the head of the myriad officials advised him to accept, saying, '......' Thereupon Wendi accepted the appointment.” Thus he finally became xiangguo and Duke of Jin. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
602:
magnanimity, despite being advised to punish the citizens and kill all the soldiers, to which he retorted: "The ancients in using troops, preserving the state is best, so kill the leaders and nothing more. Should the Wú soldiers escape and flee back, then they can report the greatness of the central states." This benevolence managed to cast the Sima family in a more, and much-needed, positive light amongst the populace. After Zhuge Dan's death, there was no one who dared to oppose Sima Zhao further for the next few years. In 258, he would force the emperor to offer him the
704:), capturing it. Zhuge Xu was eventually expelled and sent back as a prisoner, though, as Deng Ai wanted to merge his own troops with Zhuge Xu's, whereas Zhuge Xu did not deviate from the original plan; he met up with Zhong Hui, who wanted to monopolize on the military situation, and so sent an edict mentioning the cowardice of Zhuge Xu, after which the latter's troops were merged with Zhong Hui's. Jiang Wei was able to regroup and block off the Wei forces from further advances, until Deng Ai led his troops over a treacherous mountain pass, descending on
2256:
virtue, have inherited the
Imperial line. I consider taking the counsel of the worthy and the good to effect good rule. Since there are obstacles intervening between us, I have not had the opportunity to meet you. Your excellent intention is well displayed in your letter; I think of you affectionately. Now I am sending the guanglu dafu Ji Zhi and the wuguan zhonglangjiang Hong Qiu to convey my innermost thoughts.'” This letter is meant as a reply to Sima Zhao's letter referred to in 264 AD. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2167:
ordering Zhong Hui to raise arms and dismiss Sima Zhao. He showed it to all those who were in the assembly and let them discuss it. He wrote down their agreement and gave official appointments; he had those in his confidence replace those who commanded the troops at that time. All the officials he had invited to observe the mourning he interned in the various government buildings of Yizhou. He also closed all the palace gates and city gates, and had troops guard those places strictly. Chronicles of the Three
Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2301:
Chronicle of Wudi states: “In the second year of Xianxi, in the fifth month, Sima Yan was appointed Crown Prince of Jin. In the eighth month, on the day xinmao, Wendi died and the Crown Prince inherited his rank as xiangguo and King of Jin. He issued an order that punishments be eased and pardon be given to prisoners, and that the population be soothed and the corvee stopped, and that all in the land should wear mourning clothes for three days.” Chronicles of the Three
Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2018:
than thirty thousand men to proceed from Qishan towards Wujie and
Qiaotou to cut off Jiang Wei's retreat, and Zhong Hui at the head of some ten odd myriads of men to proceed from Yegu, Luogu and Ziwugu, towards Hanzhong. He appointed the tingyu Wei Guan to carry the Tally and serve as Superintendent of the troops of Deng Ai and Zhong Hui, acting as chenxi junsi. Wei Guan was a son of Wei Ji. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2271:
and Pei Xiu said, “The Zhongfu Jun {Sima Yan} is intelligent and far-sighted, and gifted with godlike prowess. People look up to him; thus is his Heaven-endowed appearance. His is certainly not the physiognomy of a subject of a Sovereign.” And so the King of Jin made up his mind. On the day bingwu (November 25), he appointed Sima Yan as Crown Prince. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
429:, where he managed to drive off a night-raid on his camp led by Shu forces. Despite the ultimate failure of the campaign, he was promoted to the rank of Consultant Gentleman (a position typically regarded as a placeholder, in which he himself was kept for over five years, which was likely bestowed upon him by Cao Shuang and his group so that he would be kept from further political advancement).
720:, surrendered to Wei. Earlier this year, in the spring of 263, Sima Zhao had again declined the Nine Bestowments and the promotions, but during the campaign, in light of the recent successes, on 9 December 263, the emperor, Cao Huan, bestowed upon Sima Zhao the title of the Duke of Jin, the Nine Bestowments, and the position of Chancellor of the State, which Sima Zhao finally accepted.
462:, he was not told about the plan, hatched by his father and his older brother, until the last minute—a view disagreed with by other historians, who assert that he was intimately involved in the planning. Regardless, in the aftermath of the successful coup his father became the paramount political authority in Wei, and he himself received an addition of 1,000 households to his
517:, Hu Zun, and all the others who were a part of the campaign to be demoted for their failure, however, Sima Shi stated that: "It is because I did not listen to Gongxiu that we have come to this plight. In this I am culpable; how can the generals be at fault?" He therefore promoted the generals who partook in the battle, while demoting Sima Zhao by removing his enfeoffment.
739:. Zhong Hui did so, seizing Deng Ai's troops and merging them with his own, and then, with Jiang Wei as his assistant (but with Jiang Wei's actual intentions being to eventually kill Zhong Hui and restore Shu), declared a rebellion in 264, but his troops rebelled against him and killed both him and Jiang Wei, with Sima Zhao going on to bestow an amnesty upon all in Shu.
1720:“Are you not the son of Jia Kui, the Governor of Yuzhou? For two generations, your family has been receiving favors from the Wei; how is it possible that you wish to have the dynasty turned over to someone else? Should there be any such extraordinary happening in Luoyang, I shall die for the cause.” Jia Chong kept silent. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
533:, suggested that the emperor surprise Sima Zhao and kill him to seize his troops, and then use those troops against Sima Shi. Cao Fang, apprehensive, did not act on the suggestion, but the plot was still discovered, and Sima Zhao assisted his brother in deposing the emperor and replacing him with Cao Mao. In the aftermath of the removal of the emperor, the generals
31:
2063:
said, “To be or not to be depends on this one stroke. How dare you say they cannot be beaten?” He then ordered that Deng Zhong and Shi Zuan be beheaded. Deng Zhong and Shi Zuan galloped off and fought again, scoring a great victory over him. They killed Zhuge Zhan as well as Huang Chong. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1810:
Carriages). The attendants yelled at him. Sima Zhou and his men rushed off. The zhonghu jun Jia Chong was entering the palace from the outside; he met the Emperor and fought with him beneath the Southern Tower Gate. The Emperor himself wielded his sword; his horde wanted to retreat. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
548:. The 14-year-old emperor Cao Mao made an effort to regain imperial power. He issued an edict which, under the rationale that Sima Shi had just quelled Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's rebellion and that the southeastern empire was still not completely pacified, ordered Sima Zhao to remain at Xuchang and that Sima Shi's assistant
1691:
Xuchang, to serve as internal and external support, and Fu Jia should return with the various troops. Zhong Hui consulted Fu Jia and had Fu Jia send up a memorial to the throne that they were starting together with Sima Zhao. They returned and encamped south of the Luoshui Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1630:
advice. While this position was often an honor, it could also be used to slow the advancement of one’s political rivals. Given that Sima Zhao remained a Gentleman Consultant for more than five years, this appointment was most likely an attempt by He Yan, Cao Shuang, and their party to curb his advancement.
767:, who had been adopted by Sima Shi because Sima Shi did not have sons of his own, under the rationale that because Sima Shi had great achievement in the Simas' obtaining and retaining of power, the succession should go back to his son. The majority of his advisors, however, recommended his oldest son,
2255:
SGZ has: “In the third month, Sun Hao sent his envoys in the company of Xu Shao and Sun Yu. The letter of reply to Sima Zhao read: 'I know that you, a man of unsurpassed talents, occupy the position of Prime Minister and are assiduous to the extreme in the guidance of state affairs. I, who am without
2241:
of Shouchun, Xu Shao and Sun Yu, with a letter, under his order, to set forth the general situation and interests (of the parties concerned) in order to admonish Sun Hao.” This letter, advising Sun Hao to surrender, is reproduced in the Han Jin Chunqiu. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2136:
Zhong Hui received this letter with astonishment and addressed his intimates, “As for arresting Deng Ai, the xiangguo knows well that I can manage it singlehanded. Now he comes with an altogether large force; it must be that he has some suspicion of my intention. I must execute my plot speedily; if I
2077:
The Sovereign of Han still wished to enter the southern territory and so hesitated. Qiao Zhou sent up a memorial, “There are some who advise your Majesty that since the northern troops have penetrated far into our territory, you should go southwards. I, a stupid official, disapprove it as unsafe. Why
1988:
Sima Zhao was vexed because Jiang Wei had been time and time again making incursions into his territory. Lu Yi, a stableman, requested permission to go to Shu as an assassin. The congshi zhonglang Xun Xu said, “As Prime Minister of the Empire, Your Excellency ought to punish the rebels by fair means.
1824:
The younger brother of the jidu Cheng Cui, the taizi sheren Cheng Ji asked Jia Chong, “The situation is urgent. What shall we do?” Jia Chong said, “His Excellency Sima Zhao has been supporting you people just in anticipation of today. Whatever you do today, you will not be held responsible.” Cheng Ji
1719:
Jia Chong saw Zhuge Dan and discussed the politics of the day, on which occasion he said, “The worthy gentleman of Luoyang all desire the Emperor to abdicate in favor of a new Ruling House. This is what you yourself are aware of. What is your opinion on this point?” In a raised voice, Zhuge Dan said,
1645:
Wang Chang and Guanqiu Jian, learning that the eastern army had been defeated, set fire to their respective camps and fled. At Court, it was proposed to demote the generals concerned. The da jiangjun Sima Shi said, "It is because I did not listen to Gongxiu that we have come to this plight. In this I
649:
then arrived and intercepted the imperial guards. Cao Mao fought personally, and Jia Chong's troops, not daring to attack the emperor, were also deserting. One of the officers under Jia Chong's command, Cheng Ji (成濟), after asking Jia what to do and was told by Jia to defend the Sima power regardless
2300:
SGZ has: “On the day renchen (September 7), the Crown Prince of Jin, Sima Yan, succeeded to his enfeoffment and inherited his rank; he assumed the Presidency of the myriad officials and had gifts and documents of appointments conferred upon him, all in conformity with ancient institutions.” Jin shu,
2121:
Zhong Hui was a skillful imitator of other persons' calligraphy. When he was at Jiange, he intercepted Deng Ai's memorials and reports; he altered the diction and made his language wantonly arrogant, mostly boastful of his own achievements. He also destroyed the replies of the Duke of Jin; he forged
2106:
From the following two sources. SGZ, Chronicle of the Prince of Chenliu: “In winter, in the tenth month, on the day jiayin (December 9), the Emperor again commanded in an edict that the da jiangjun should have his rank, enfeoffment, and gifts advanced, all as in the former edict.” Jin Shu, Chronicle
2017:
The Emperor, by an edict, mobilized the various troops on a large scale to attack Han. He sent the zhengxi jiangjun Deng Ai at the head of more than thirty thousand men to proceed from Didao towards Gansong and Dazhong to engage Jiang Wei. He sent the cishi of Yongzhou, Zhuge Xu, at the head of more
1839:
Hearing of this, Sima Zhao was greatly astonished and threw himself on the ground saying, “What will the world say of me?” The taifu Sima Fu hastened on the scene and, taking the Emperor's leg as a pillow, mourned him sorrowfully, saying, “It is my fault that Your Majesty is dead.” Chronicles of the
1734:
On the day jiazi (May 24), the Emperor appointed Zhuge Dan as sigong and summoned him to the capital. Having received the Imperial edict, Zhuge Dan became all the more afraid. Suspecting that the cishi of Yangzhou, Yue Lin, was disloyal to him, he killed Yue Lin (樂綝). He levied the government troops
584:
During the next few years, Sima Zhao consolidated his authority further, leaving the emperor and empress dowager with little power. He further built up a series of events that were viewed as precipitations to usurpation of the Wei throne. In 256, he had the emperor grant him the privilege of wearing
365:—a step that put him closer to usurpation of the throne—although he never actually ascended the throne, having further styled himself the King of Jin in 264, and then died in 265. His military credit and successful grip on the political scene helped to set up the plot of overthrowing Wei by his son,
2285:
SGZ has: “In autumn, in the eighth month, on the day xinmao, the xiangguo, King of Jin, died.” Jin shu, Chronicle of Wendi states: “In autumn, in the eighth month, on the day xinmao, Wendi died in his main hall at the age of fifty-five.” Sima Zhao lived 211-265 AD. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms,
2240:
From SGZ, Biography of Sun Hao, under the first year of Yuanxing, where it reads: “In this year, the Wei established the prefecture of Jiaozhi, and the taishou proceeded there to take up his post. Wendi of Jin, in his capacity as xiangguo of Wei, sent the Wu generals who had surrendered at the city
1854:
The Empress Dowager issued a command indicting the iniquities of the Duke of Gaoguixiang and degrading him to the rank of a commoner, to be interred with ceremonies befitting the common people; she also ordered the arrest of Wang Jing and the members of his family, who were to be turned over to the
1764:
Summer fifth month (June 18-July 17). The Emperor appointed Sima Zhao to be xiangguo and enfeoffed him as Duke of Jin with an appanage of eight prefectures, conferring on him the Nine Gifts. Sima Zhao declined these honors nine times in all, after which the Emperor desisted. Chronicles of the Three
1749:
Some of Sima Zhao’s advisers suggested that he massacre the people of Huainan because they had rebelled on numerous occasions. Sima Zhao declined this suggestion. Instead, he allowed the Wu soldiers to return home while he relocated many of the people of Huainan to the commanderies near the capital
1690:
The zhongshu shilang, Zhong Hui, had been in the suite of Sima Shi, taking charge of confidential matters. The Emperor, in a personal edict, commanded the shangshu Fu Jia (傅嘏) that, the southeast having recently been conquered, the wei jiangjun Sima Zhao was to station himself for the time being at
774:
On 6 September 265, Sima Zhao died before he could receive actual imperial authority, although he was buried with imperial honors on 20 October 265. Five months later, however, Sima Yan, who had previously inherited his father's authority, would have the Wei emperor, Cao Huan, abdicate in favour of
747:
After Zhong Hui's rebellion was defeated, Sima Zhao was granted the title of King of Jin on 2 May 264, the penultimate step to usurpation. He set out to revise the laws and the civil service system in accordance with how he would want his own empire to be, such as instating the Five Feudal Ranks of
653:
After Cao Mao's death, public sentiments called for Jia Chong's death, but what Sima Zhao did first was to force Empress Dowager Guo to posthumously demote Cao Mao to common citizen status and order that he be buried as such. He also executed Wang Jing and his family. The next day, after pleas from
2270:
The King of Jin wanted to appoint Sima Yu as Crown Prince. Shan Tao said, “It is against the rules of propriety as well as inauspicious to dismiss the elder and appoint the younger.” Jia Chong said, “The zhongfu jun Sima Yan possesses the virtues of a Sovereign; he should not be replaced.” He Ceng
2032:
Deng Ai advanced to Yinping. He chose picked troops and wanted to proceed, with Zhuge Xu, from Jiangyou to Chengdu. Zhuge Xu thought to himself that the original instructions he had received were to intercept Jiang Wei, and that going westwards was not mentioned in the Imperial edict. He therefore
1973:
From SGZ, Chronicle of the Prince of Chenliu, where it reads: “In the eighth month, on the day wuyin (September 14), Cao Gan, the Prince of Zhao, died. On the day jiayin, the Emperor again advanced the enfeoffment of the da jiangjun to that of Duke of Jin and conferred on him the rank of xiangguo,
1660:
And he absolved them all. At that time, Sima Shi's younger brother, the andong jiangjun, Sima Zhao was Superintendent of the Army (chien-chun); he only deprived Sima Zhao of his enfeoffment. He appointed Zhuge Dan (zhennan jiangjun) and Commander-in-chief (dudu) of Yuzhou and Guanqiu Jian (zhennan
734:
Another turmoil quickly came after Shu's destruction, however. Deng Ai, proud of his achievements, became arrogant in his correspondence with Sima Zhao, drawing Sima Zhao's suspicion. Zhong Hui, who had plans to rebel himself, quickly forged letters that further damaged the relations between Sima
492:
In 253, Wei forces headed by Sima Zhao marched east to confront Wu, who had been overstepping their boundaries by building upon a lake and arming it with men on land which belonged to Wei. The Wei officers, feeling secure in their position and with their superior numbers, grew arrogant and allowed
2181:
Astonished, Zhong Hui said to Jiang Wei, “The troops are coming with some sinister intention. What shall we do?” Jiang Wei said, “There is nothing else to do but strike at them.” Zhong Hui sent his troops to kill the yamen and prefects he had until then held in confinement. Those within, however,
2062:
Deng Ai sent his son Deng Zhong, Lord of Huitangting, with his men to attack Zhuge Zhan's right wing, and the sima Shi Zuan with his men to attack his left wing. Deng Zhong and Shi Zuan did not succeed in the battle. They both returned and said, “The rebels could not be beaten.” In anger, Deng Ai
1794:
Observing that his power was on the wane day after day, the Emperor was unable to bear his vexation. In the fifth month, on the day jichou (June 2), he summoned the shizhong Wang Chen, the shangshu Wang Jing, and the sanji changshi Wang Ye, and spoke to them, “Sima Zhao's design is known to men
1629:
the title Gentleman Consultant was typically used as a “placeholder”. It indicated that the court intended to grant the Gentleman Consultant an important position as soon as one became available. In the meantime, the Gentleman Consultant could participate in the court’s discussions and provide
601:
and surrounded it, eventually capturing the city in 258 after cutting off any hope of an Eastern Wu rescue, killing Zhuge Dan and his family, although he treated many of those involved, such as the common citizens, and most notably the Wu soldiers who had been sent as reinforcements, with great
2151:
Jiang Wei wanted Zhong Hui to kill all the generals from the north, planning that he would afterwards kill Zhong Hui and massacre all the Wei troops, thus to restore the throne to the Sovereign of Han. He sent a secret letter to Liu Shan, “I wish that your Majesty would put up with a few days'
1779:
Summer, fourth month (April 28-May 27). The Emperor issued an edict to his officials that his former command should be obeyed: he again advanced the rank of the da jiangjun Sima Zhao to that of xiangguo and enfeoffed him as Duke of Jin, conferring on him the nine gifts. Chronicles of the Three
1531:
In winter, in the tenth month, the Son of Heaven, because the various feudal lords reported their victories in succession, reiterated his former command, saying, '......' Ducal and other ministers, and generals all betook themselves to the headquarters of the da jiangjun to convey the Imperial
2166:
On the day dingchou (March 1), Zhong Hui summoned all the hujun, prefects (junshou), yamen and chitu and other higher officials, as well as the former officials of Shu to observe mourning for the Empress Dowager in the palace of Shu. He produced a false posthumous edict of the Empress Dowager
1809:
In the end, the Emperor unsheathed his sword, mounted his carriage and, leading the palace guards and menial servants of the palace, came out beating drums and clamoring. Sima Zhao's younger brother, the tunji jiaoyu Sima Zhou, met with the Emperor at the East Zhiche Men (Gate for Stopping
2137:
succeed I shall obtain the Empire; if I fail, I may retire to Shu-Han, where I can still become another Liu Bei. Since the Huainan rebellion, I have never committed a single mistake in strategy. What else am I going to do with myself?” Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
691:
Zhong Hui, Zhuge Xu, and Deng Ai faced little opposition from Shu's forces, whose strategy was to draw the Wei forces in and then close on them—a strategy that backfired, as the Wei forces, much quicker than expected, leapt past Shu border cities and immediately onto the important
505:, Sima Zhao asked his Marshal Wang Yi in private who was responsible for the failure of the battle, to which Wang Yi responded: "Responsibility lies with the army commander." Sima Zhao retorted: "The Marshal means to make me shoulder the blame?" Thereafter he had Wang Yi executed.
396:
involving and inspired by Sima Zhao states that "Everyone on the street knows what's in Sima Zhao's mind" (司馬昭之心, 路人皆知), meaning that a person's supposed hidden intention (in this case, usurping the throne) is so well known that it is not really hidden. It came from a quotation by
1974:
giving him the Nine Gifts, all as in his former edict. But he declined earnestly, whereupon the Emperor desisted.” The day jiayin does not exist in the eighth month of this year; it is the tenth day of the ninth month (October 20). Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2047:
Jiang Wei maneuvered and guarded the defiles. Zhong Hui attacked him, but could not defeat him. As provisions had to be transported from afar and through difficult terrain, and as the army lacked food, he (Zhong Hui) wanted to retreat. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
421:, he was created a Marquess of Xincheng in 238 towards the end of the year. Around 240, he was made the General of the Gentlemen of the Agriculture Colonies (典農中郎將). A year later, around 241, he was appointed as Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary (散騎常侍). In March 244, he partook in
1929:
On the day jiayin (June 27), the Duke of Changdaoxiang entered Luoyang. On this day he ascended the Imperial Throne. He was fifteen years old. A general amnesty was granted and the reign title altered from Ganlu to Jingyuan. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
1944:
On the day bingchen (June 29), the Emperor in an edict advanced Sima Zhao's rank and conferred on him the Nine Gifts as before. Sima Zhao earnestly declined to accept the appointment, and so the Emperor desisted. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
1496:
Because the generals attacking Shu had reported their victories in succession, in an edict the Emperor again commanded that the da jiangjun Sima Zhao should have his rank, enfeoffment and gifts advanced, all as in the former edict; Sima Zhao accepted the
1869:
On the day gengyin, the taifu Sima Fu and others memorialized the throne, requesting that the Duke of Gaoguixiang be interred with the ceremonies befitting a feudal prince; the Empress Dowager granted it. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
1989:
But you would employ an assassin to eliminate the rebels; this is not the way to extend your example to the land within the four seas.” Sima Zhao approved. Xun Xu was a great-grandson of Xun Shuang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1899:
On the day guimao (June 16), Sima Zhao earnestly declined to accept the appointment of xiangguo, Duke of Jin, and the bestowal of the Nine Gifts. The Empress Dowager in an edict granted her permission. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
1884:
The Empress Dowager had the zhonghujun Sima Yan fetch the Duke of Changdaoxiang, Cao Huang, a son of the Prince of Yan, Cao Yu, from Ye, to make him an heir to Mingdi. Sima Yan was a son of Sima Zhao. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
1914:
On the day wushen, Sima Zhao sent up a memorial that Cheng Ji and his elder brother Cheng Cui had committed high treason, and that they and the members of their families should be exterminated. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
1675:
The wei jiangjun Sima Zhao went from Luoyang to inquire after Sima Shi's health. Sima Shi ordered him to take command of all the forces. On the day xinhai (March 23), Sima Shi died at Xuchang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
640:
and told them that, while he knew the chances of success were slight, he was going to act against Sima Zhao. He took lead of the imperial guards, armed himself with a sword, and set out toward Sima Zhao's mansion. Sima Zhao's brother
2210:
Fifth month. On the day gengshen (June 12), the King of Jin memorialized that the system of five ranks be restored; the jidu and higher officials, more than six hundred men, were enfeoffed. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
2225:
On the day guiwei (July 5), the Lord of Wenxuan of Wuyang, Sima Yi, was posthumously enfeoffed as King Xuan of Jin, and the Lord of Zhongwu (of Wuyang), Sima Shi as King Jing of Jin. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles
2312:
Zhen De was originally a male relative of Cao Rui's wife Empress Mingyuan. When Cao Rui's daughter Cao Shu died in 232, Guo De was declared to be Cao Shu's son. As Cao Shu was buried together with a deceased grandson of
1478:
Because the campaign against Shu was going well, Sima Zhao was once more offered the position of Chancellor of the State , as well as the title Duke of Jin and the Nine Awards. This time, Sima Zhao accepted these
1406:
video game series, in which he is depicted as having a lazy and carefree atmosphere, but underneath it actually being a talented leader and strategist. He is then introduced again as a playable character in
1514:
In winter, in the tenth month, on the day jiayin (December 9), the Emperor again commanded in an edict that the da jiangjun should have his rank, enfeoffment, and gifts advanced, all as in the former edict.
593:'s intentions, Zhuge rebuked Jia Chong severely —leading Sima Zhao to summon Zhuge Dan back to the capital under the guise of a promotion. Zhuge Dan refused and started a rebellion, submitting himself to
361:, towards formally surrendering, tipping the decades-long established balance of power decisively in Wei's favor. Towards the end of the campaign, he had himself created the Duke of Jin and accepted the
2003:
Sima Zhao wanted to send a large force to attack Han; most of the Court Officials disapproved, but the sili jiaoyu Zhong Hui alone advised him to do so. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
417:, younger only to Sima Shi. As his father was an important Wei official, Sima Zhao himself climbed up the ranks of officials fairly rapidly. Due to his father's achievements in destroying the warlord
2092:
In spring, in the second month (February 25-March 26), the Emperor again advanced Sima Zhao's enfeoffment and rank as before, but he again declined. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
297:
760:, as King Xuan of Jin and King Jing of Jin respectively. He further sought peace with Eastern Wu, to prevent further complications for his planned takeover, a gesture that was reciprocated.
2196:
On the day jimao (May 2), the rank of the Duke of Jin was advanced to that of King of Jin, with an additional ten prefectures as his fief. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1532:
wishes, but Wendi declined out of modesty. The sigong Zheng Chong at the head of the myriad officials advised him to accept, saying, '......' Thereupon Wendi accepted the appointment.
735:
Zhao and Deng Ai beyond repair, and Sima Zhao ordered Zhong Hui to arrest Deng Ai, although he himself, wary of Zhong Hui, nevertheless arrived with his own forces and stationed at
1959:
Autumn, eighth month. on the day jiayin (October 20), the Emperor again advanced Sima Zhao's enfeoffment and rank, but he declined. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
544:
Sima Shi, however, had a serious eye illness that was aggravated by the campaign, and he died less than a month later; on 23 March. At that time, Sima Zhao was with his brother at
556:'s advice, however, Sima Zhao returned to Luoyang anyway against edict, and was able to maintain control of the government. Indeed, from that point on, he did not let Cao Mao or
1446:
Fang’s note 4.5 of Jiaping 5; Xincheng was the site of Sima Yi’s famous victory over the traitorous Meng Da, so this place likely held special significance to the Sima family.
680:. Zhong Hui himself believed that Jiang Wei had worn out his troops and that it would be an appropriate time to try to destroy Shu once and for all. Sima Zhao put Zhong Hui,
585:
imperial robes, crowns, and boots. He further tested waters by having his close aides hinting to the generals around the empire as to his intentions. In 257, when he sent
353:, successfully crushing all internal opposition in the form of dissent and rebellion. In 263, despite opposition, he decided to take advantage of the present weakness in
658:, Sima Zhao instead had Empress Dowager Guo order that Cao Mao be promoted back to a duke and buried with the ceremonies of an imperial prince. Sima Zhao then summoned
628:
to issue an edict granting Sima Zhao the Nine Bestowments and the promotions, which Sima Zhao declined again, but which drew Cao Mao's ire. He gathered his associates
1705:
Second month. On the day tingsi (march 29), the Emperor appointed Sima Zhao to be da jiangjun and lu shangshu shi. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
716:. Surprised by Deng Ai's quick advances and believing that Jiang Wei would be unable to return fast enough to defend the capital against Deng Ai, the Shu emperor,
676:
In 262, aggravated by Jiang Wei's incessant border attacks, Sima Zhao considered hiring assassins to murder Jiang Wei, but this plan was opposed by his advisor,
2388:
2543:
1455:
Cao Huang's name, being a homophone of “Huang” (yellow), which must have been frequently used in daily life, had to be altered to some uncommon character.
1825:
then drew out his spear and stepped forward to stab the Emperor, who met his death beneath his carriage. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
2152:
disgrace. I am planning to restore the fallen dynasty, and make the obscured sun and moon shine again.” Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1750:
where they could make less trouble. He rewarded those generals who had surrendered and pardoned those who had rebelled. Zizhi Tongjian, Sima Guang.
775:
him, ending Wei and establishing the Jin dynasty. After he did so, he posthumously honoured his father, Sima Zhao, as Emperor Wen of Jin (晉文帝).
470:, Sima Zhao served as deputy commander, and was rewarded with the addition of 300 households to his fief and a Marquis post for his young son,
3792:
1427:
1422:
606:, state chancellorship, and the title of Duke of Jin—a step that put him closer to usurpation—and then publicly declined them nine times.
1611:
vol.02. Of Sima Yi's sons, only Sima Shi (first), Sima Liang (fourth) and Sima Lun (ninth) had their birth orders explicitly recorded in
2358:
2654:
2649:
474:. During the next few years, he was involved in commanding forces in repelling invasions by Shu's commander of the armed forces,
3721:
3610:
2629:
2536:
557:
1558:
306:
2334:
688:
in charge of the invasion forces (even though the latter initially opposed the campaign), and they set out in autumn 263.
443:
3777:
3716:
3590:
2700:
2690:
2317:'s brother Zhen Huang, Guo's surname was changed to "Zhen". Before Princess Jingzhao, Zhen De had married a daughter of
579:
3429:
3399:
2725:
2715:
2705:
510:
3741:
3600:
3419:
3103:
3093:
3088:
2918:
2811:
2730:
2529:
633:
629:
2420:
370:
3782:
3554:
3539:
3449:
3038:
3028:
2781:
2750:
449:
2898:
2893:
3787:
3409:
3324:
3233:
3198:
3128:
3118:
2639:
2442:
637:
3178:
1572:
Hardly was this rebellion crushed than Sima Shi died (in March 255); and his brother Sima Zhao took command...
763:
Later that year, Sima Zhao considered whom to make his heir. He strongly considered his talented younger son,
729:
3048:
3354:
3053:
3043:
2755:
2720:
2644:
2634:
3414:
3218:
671:
283:
3359:
3424:
3193:
245:
2122:
new replies and made Deng Ai doubtful of his position. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
693:
3314:
2609:
650:
of the consequences, took a spear and killed Cao Mao with it. This left Sima Zhao thoroughly vexed.
3772:
3767:
3660:
3123:
3098:
494:
467:
357:
to the west and launched an invasion against it, which eventually managed to convince its emperor,
3645:
3640:
3585:
3549:
3499:
3404:
2796:
2791:
1646:
am culpable; how can the generals be at fault?" Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1393:
959:
502:
487:
3223:
3319:
3213:
3108:
3063:
3023:
2862:
2821:
2801:
2471:
2354:
2346:
1661:
jiangjun) and Commander-in-chief of Yangzhou. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1554:
1409:
825:
509:, the Wei regent and Sima Zhao's older brother, received memorials from ministers asking that
164:
159:
110:
61:
3329:
3625:
3504:
3379:
2983:
2968:
2487:
1402:
645:
tried to resist, but after Cao Mao's attendants yelled loudly, Sima Zhou's forces deserted.
603:
362:
466:
and became important in status. In 251, when his father suppressed the failed rebellion of
2826:
2816:
2806:
2624:
615:
402:
374:
278:
212:
2404:
339:
3761:
3635:
3630:
2619:
2367:
1284:
414:
324:
265:
203:
493:
themselves to become drunk, and so were quickly overwhelmed by the Wu forces led by
3746:
3615:
3474:
3299:
3294:
2953:
534:
514:
418:
274:
36:
1548:
345:
Sima Zhao capably maintained control of Wei, which had been seized by his father
3605:
3153:
2383:
2372:
1550:
Writing Against the State: Political Rhetorics in Third and Fourth Century China
787:
771:, instead, and Sima Zhao finally resolved to make Sima Yan his designated heir.
749:
736:
458:
382:
224:
152:
3691:
3650:
3620:
3529:
3469:
3464:
3148:
3143:
3113:
2842:
2521:
2399:
709:
594:
453:
422:
1607:
recorded that he was a younger full-brother of Sima Shi. (文皇帝讳昭，字子上，景帝之母弟也。)
373:
with himself as its emperor in 266. After the establishment of Jin, Sima Yan
3696:
3559:
3544:
3459:
3374:
3369:
3334:
3264:
3228:
3208:
3163:
3138:
3003:
2958:
2913:
2760:
2614:
2329:
2314:
1014:
646:
642:
590:
586:
553:
475:
413:
Sima Zhao was born in 211, as the second-born son of Sima Yi and his wife
3706:
3564:
3534:
3524:
3484:
3454:
3439:
3434:
3364:
3309:
3304:
3274:
3269:
3249:
3078:
3033:
3013:
2998:
2993:
2903:
2852:
2695:
2680:
2670:
2593:
2583:
2318:
837:
768:
764:
757:
717:
705:
697:
681:
659:
598:
530:
506:
498:
471:
366:
358:
350:
168:
100:
597:
for protection. Sima Zhao advanced quickly on Zhuge Dan's stronghold of
3736:
3731:
3726:
3711:
3701:
3686:
3676:
3655:
3580:
3519:
3514:
3494:
3444:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3289:
3279:
3259:
3254:
3203:
3168:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3018:
2988:
2948:
2938:
2908:
2888:
2878:
2847:
2786:
2765:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2685:
2675:
2588:
2578:
2567:
2553:
1068:
753:
713:
701:
685:
655:
625:
545:
538:
526:
426:
398:
393:
354:
346:
335:
255:
240:
138:
82:
2351:
A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
3681:
3595:
3509:
3489:
3479:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3158:
3133:
3008:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2943:
2933:
2883:
2710:
2573:
752:
abolished it), and also going on to posthumously enfeoff his father,
677:
549:
331:
314:
501:, forcing the Wei forces to flee and retreat. After the loss at the
30:
3284:
3083:
2928:
2923:
142:
1397:
463:
2525:
1392:
Sima Zhao is first introduced as a playable character in the
405:
against Sima Zhao in an attempt to take back imperial power.
610:
Death of Cao Mao and complete control of the Wei government
552:
return to Luoyang with the main troops. Under Fu Jia and
1855:
tingyu. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
401:, fourth emperor of Wei, who launched an unsuccessful
330:(子上), was a Chinese military general, politician, and
748:
Zhou (a system which had fallen out of use since the
3669:
3573:
3242:
2871:
2835:
2774:
2663:
2602:
2560:
896:, of the Wang clan (修容 王氏), personal name Xuan (宣)
261:
251:
239:
223:
211:
186:
158:
148:
128:
120:
116:
106:
96:
88:
80:
72:
67:
57:
49:
44:
21:
914:, of the Zhao clan (充華 趙氏), personal name Ting (珽)
1501:Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang
890:, of the Li clan (修華 李氏), personal name Yan (琰)
369:, who usurped the Wei throne and proclaimed the
2298:
2283:
2268:
2253:
2238:
2223:
2208:
2194:
2179:
2164:
2149:
2134:
2119:
2104:
2090:
2075:
2060:
2045:
2030:
2015:
2001:
1986:
1971:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1912:
1897:
1882:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1762:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1703:
1688:
1673:
1658:
1643:
1626:
1529:
1512:
1494:
1476:
908:, of the Wu clan (婕妤 吳氏), personal name Shu (淑)
902:, of the Xu clan (修儀 徐氏), personal name Yan (琰)
541:rebelled in 255 but were defeated by Sima Shi.
349:and previously maintained by his older brother
1518:Sanguozhi, Chronicle of the Prince of Chenliu
2537:
951:
942:
930:
921:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
815:
806:
797:
791:
8:
2389:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
1586:day of the 8th month of the 2nd year of the
525:In 254, while Sima Zhao was at the capital
2544:
2530:
2522:
2411:
973:
712:and heading directly for the Shu capital,
18:
1547:Declercq, Dominik (1998). "Chapter 5".
1468:
1439:
862:Sima Dingguo, Prince Daohui of Liaodong
1192:
1188:
1178:
1085:
982:
978:
874:Sima Guangde, Prince Shang of Guanghan
183:
1428:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1344:
1341:
1331:
1319:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1289:
1283:
1273:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1235:
1232:
1222:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1175:
1165:
1153:
1143:
1139:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1073:
1067:
1057:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1003:
990:
986:
456:in 249 is unclear. According to the
7:
1423:Chinese emperors family tree (early)
796:; 217–268), personal name Yuanji (
14:
2775:Princess and female royal figures
920:Sima Jian, Prince Ping of Le'an (
850:Sima Zhao, Prince Ai of Chengyang
39:illustration of Sima Zhao (right)
16:Regent of Cao Wei from 255 to 265
2479:Emperor Wu of Jin
2321:, but said daughter died young.
624:May 260, Sima Zhao again forced
29:
3722:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
790:, of the Wang clan of Donghai (
529:, advisors to the Wei emperor,
425:'s disastrous campaign against
2664:Princes and male royal figures
2655:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
1840:Three Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1624:Fang’s note 14 of Zhengshi 9;
1590:era. (咸熙二年秋八月辛卯，帝崩于露寝，时年五十五。)
319:
310:
92:23 March 255 – 6 September 265
1:
2650:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
2335:Records of the Three Kingdoms
621:
444:Incident at the Gaoping Tombs
3793:Three Rebellions in Shouchun
2701:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
2466:2 May 264 – 6 September 265
1536:Jin Shu, Chronicle of Wendi
950:Sima Yanzuo, Prince Leping (
580:Three Rebellions in Shouchun
2716:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
2706:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
2503:9 December 263 – 2 May 264
1483:Zizhi Tongjian, Sima Guang
814:Married Zhen De of Xiping (
574:Third Rebellion of Shouchun
448:Sima Zhao's involvement in
53:2 May 264 – 6 September 265
3809:
1190:
1079:
980:
820:), and had issue (one son)
727:
669:
613:
577:
569:Consolidation of authority
485:
441:
323:; 211 – 6 September 265),
272:
76:9 December 263 – 2 May 264
2505:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2468:
2461:
2448:
2441:
2414:
1603:Sima Zhao's biography in
1325:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1267:
1249:
1241:
1216:
1198:
1194:
1159:
1141:
1133:
1109:
1091:
1087:
1051:
1033:
1025:
997:
984:
952:
943:
931:
922:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
816:
807:
798:
792:
723:
438:Incident at Gaoping Tombs
230:
218:
191:
182:
28:
1780:Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
1765:Kingdoms, Achilles Fang.
450:his father's coup d'état
2721:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
2303:
2288:
2273:
2258:
2243:
2228:
2213:
2198:
2184:
2169:
2154:
2139:
2124:
2109:
2094:
2080:
2065:
2050:
2035:
2020:
2005:
1991:
1976:
1961:
1947:
1932:
1917:
1902:
1887:
1872:
1857:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1797:
1782:
1767:
1752:
1737:
1722:
1707:
1693:
1678:
1663:
1648:
1633:
1553:. BRILL. p. 176.
1534:
1516:
1499:
1481:
846:; 248–283), second son
672:Conquest of Shu by Wei
564:As paramount authority
3670:Other notable figures
929:Sima Ji, Prince Yan (
834:; 236–290), first son
756:, and older brother,
730:Zhong Hui's Rebellion
724:Zhong Hui's Rebellion
696:(陽安關; in present-day
614:Further information:
375:posthumously honoured
3219:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
2610:Empress Dowager Bian
2552:Prominent people of
926:; d. 297), sixth son
783:Consorts and Issue:
560:out of his control.
3778:3rd-century regents
3574:Other notable women
1176:Sima Zhao (211–265)
805:Princess Jingzhao (
558:Empress Dowager Guo
521:Succeeding Sima Shi
452:against the regent
3641:Princess Changshan
2797:Princess Dongxiang
2416:Emperor Wen of Jin
2347:de Crespigny, Rafe
1394:seventh instalment
1388:In popular culture
1342:Lady Shan of Henei
991:Sima Jun (113–197)
960:Princess Changshan
503:Battle of Dongxing
488:Battle of Dongxing
482:Battle of Dongxing
379:Emperor Wen of Jin
342:period of China.
3755:
3754:
3243:Military officers
3214:Zhang Ji (Derong)
2802:Princess Jinxiang
2520:
2519:
2516:
2506:Succeeded by
2481:
2469:Succeeded by
2459:
2353:. Leiden: Brill.
1410:Warriors Orochi 3
1384:
1383:
962:, married Wang Ji
840:, Prince Qixian (
271:
270:
235:
234:
178:Princess Jingzhao
136:(aged 53–54)
3800:
3783:Cao Wei generals
2812:Princess Changle
2630:Empress Mingyuan
2546:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2510:
2488:Chinese nobility
2475:
2453:
2449:Preceded by
2437:
2430:
2412:
2364:
2322:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2250:
2244:
2235:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2072:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2042:
2036:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1759:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1634:
1622:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1544:
1538:
1526:
1520:
1509:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1473:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1403:Dynasty Warriors
974:
955:
954:
946:
945:
934:
933:
925:
924:
881:
880:
869:
868:
857:
856:
845:
844:
833:
832:
819:
818:
810:
809:
801:
800:
795:
794:
623:
604:Nine Bestowments
433:Career up to 255
381:(晉文帝), with the
363:Nine bestowments
334:of the state of
321:
312:
304:
303:
302:
300:
219:Emperor Wen (文帝)
184:
135:
132:September 6, 265
68:Duke of Jin (晉公)
45:King of Jin (晉王)
33:
19:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3788:Cao Wei regents
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3665:
3569:
3238:
2867:
2831:
2827:Princess Linfen
2817:Princess Qinghe
2807:Princess Anyang
2770:
2659:
2625:Empress Mingdao
2598:
2556:
2550:
2509:
2502:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2452:
2443:Chinese royalty
2436:6 September 265
2431:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2386:(5th century).
2361:
2345:
2332:(3rd century).
2326:
2325:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1602:
1598:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1419:
1390:
1385:
971:
788:Empress Wenming
781:
745:
732:
726:
674:
668:
666:Conquest of Shu
618:
616:Coup of Cao Mao
612:
582:
576:
571:
566:
523:
490:
484:
446:
440:
435:
411:
298:
296:
295:
294:
288:
213:Posthumous name
201:
196:
177:
175:
173:
171:
167:
153:Empress Wenming
137:
133:
40:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2872:Civil officers
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:(posthumously)
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2513:as King of Jin
2507:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2456:as Duke of Jin
2450:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:Zizhi Tongjian
2397:
2381:
2368:Fang, Xuanling
2365:
2359:
2343:
2324:
2323:
2305:
2290:
2286:Achilles Fang.
2275:
2260:
2245:
2230:
2215:
2200:
2186:
2171:
2156:
2141:
2126:
2111:
2096:
2082:
2067:
2052:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1993:
1978:
1963:
1949:
1934:
1919:
1904:
1889:
1874:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1709:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1650:
1635:
1617:
1596:
1576:
1559:
1539:
1521:
1504:
1486:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:Empress Xuanmu
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
964:
963:
957:
948:
936:
935:), seventh son
927:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
884:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
828:, Emperor Wu (
823:
822:
821:
780:
777:
744:
741:
728:Main article:
725:
722:
670:Main article:
667:
664:
611:
608:
578:Main article:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
522:
519:
486:Main article:
483:
480:
442:Main article:
439:
436:
434:
431:
410:
407:
377:his father as
340:Three Kingdoms
269:
268:
266:Empress Xuanmu
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
221:
220:
216:
215:
209:
208:
207:: Zishang (子上)
189:
188:
180:
179:
162:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3805:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Zhang Changpu
3634:
3632:
3631:Zhang Chunhua
3629:
3627:
3626:Xiahou Lingnü
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Empress Zhang
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Empress Wende
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:House of Sima
2413:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:Sanguozhi zhu
2391:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2360:9789004156050
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1433:
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415:Zhang Chunhua
408:
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394:Chinese idiom
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299:pronunciation
292:
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246:House of Sima
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27:
20:
3747:Zhu Jianping
3616:Xin Xianying
3475:Xiahou Shang
3300:Guanqiu Jian
3295:Gongsun Yuan
2954:Gaotang Long
2857:
2645:Empress Wang
2635:Empress Huai
2512:
2511:
2500:Duke of Jin
2499:
2494:
2477:later became
2476:
2463:King of Jin
2462:
2455:
2454:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2384:Pei, Songzhi
2377:
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2099:
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2070:
2061:
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2040:
2031:
2025:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1943:
1937:
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1564:. Retrieved
1549:
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1497:appointment.
1495:
1489:
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1471:
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1391:
956:), ninth son
939:Sima Yongzuo
938:
911:
905:
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893:
887:
882:), fifth son
873:
861:
858:), third son
849:
782:
773:
762:
746:
733:
708:, defeating
694:Yang'an Pass
690:
675:
652:
619:
583:
543:
535:Guanqiu Jian
524:
515:Guanqiu Jian
491:
457:
447:
419:Gongsun Yuan
412:
391:
386:
378:
344:
327:
318:
290:
289:
282:
275:Chinese name
202:
197:
193:Family name:
192:
37:Qing dynasty
3606:Wang Yuanji
3425:Wang Shuang
3154:Xiahou Xuan
2782:Duquess Cao
2400:Sima, Guang
2373:Book of Jin
1613:Book of Jin
1605:Book of Jin
750:Qin dynasty
459:Book of Jin
383:temple name
371:Jin dynasty
338:during the
279:family name
225:Temple name
198:Given name:
176:Sima Yanzuo
134:(265-09-06)
97:Predecessor
3773:265 deaths
3768:211 births
3762:Categories
3692:Huangfu Mi
3651:Wei Huacun
3621:Yang Huiyu
3611:Xiahou Hui
3530:Zhang Liao
3470:Xiahou Mao
3465:Xiahou Dun
3430:Wang Zhong
3400:Wang Chang
3315:Huang Quan
3149:Xiahou Wei
3144:Xiahou Hui
3114:Wang Xiang
2843:Cao Shuang
2330:Chen, Shou
1560:9004103767
1463:References
1233:Zhang Wang
867:遼東悼惠王 司馬定國
710:Zhuge Zhan
654:his uncle
595:Eastern Wu
511:Wang Chang
454:Cao Shuang
423:Cao Shuang
409:Early life
231:Taizu (太祖)
165:Emperor Wu
81:Regent of
3742:Zhou Xuan
3697:Huchuquan
3560:Zhuge Dan
3545:Zhong Hui
3460:Xiahou Ba
3420:Wang Ling
3375:Sima Zhou
3370:Sima Wang
3360:Qian Zhao
3355:Qian Hong
3335:Man Chong
3265:Cao Zhang
3229:Zhong Yao
3224:Zheng Hun
3209:Zhang Hua
3164:Xing Yong
3139:Xiahou He
3104:Wang Jing
3099:Wang Lang
3094:Wang Guan
3089:Wang Chen
3004:Jia Chong
2959:Guan Ning
2919:Dong Zhao
2914:Deng Yang
2899:Chen Jiao
2894:Chang Lin
2858:Sima Zhao
2761:Cao Zhang
2615:Lady Zhen
2603:Empresses
2495:New title
2340:Sanguozhi
2315:Lady Zhen
1566:2 January
1287:(189–247)
1071:(179–251)
1017:(149–219)
1015:Sima Fang
879:廣漢殤王 司馬廣德
793:文明皇后 東海王氏
647:Jia Chong
643:Sima Zhou
634:Wang Jing
630:Wang Shen
591:Zhuge Dan
589:to probe
587:Jia Chong
554:Zhong Hui
495:Ding Feng
476:Jiang Wei
468:Wang Ling
320:Sīmǎ Zhāo
291:Sima Zhao
195:Sima (司馬)
172:Sima Jian
107:Successor
58:Successor
22:Sima Zhao
3707:Kebineng
3646:Yang Yan
3591:Guo Huai
3565:Zhuge Xu
3555:Zhu Ling
3550:Zhou Tai
3540:Zhao Yan
3535:Zhang Te
3525:Zhang He
3500:Yang Qiu
3485:Xu Huang
3455:Wei Guan
3450:Wen Yang
3440:Wen Ping
3435:Wei Guan
3415:Wang Jun
3405:Wang Hun
3365:Qin Lang
3325:Liu Jing
3310:Hao Zhao
3305:Guo Huai
3275:Chen Tai
3270:Cao Zhen
3250:Cao Hong
3234:Zhong Yu
3199:Yang Jun
3129:Wei Zhen
3079:Sima Zhi
3064:Pei Qian
3039:Liu Shao
3034:Liang Xi
3029:Li Sheng
3014:Jiang Ji
2999:Huan Jie
2994:Huan Fan
2904:Chen Qun
2863:Sima Yan
2853:Sima Shi
2792:Cao Xian
2751:Cao Yong
2696:Cao Jian
2681:Cao Gong
2671:Cao Biao
2594:Cao Huan
2584:Cao Fang
2561:Emperors
2472:Sima Yan
2402:(1084).
2349:(2007).
2319:Sima Shi
1594:, vol.02
1417:See also
969:Ancestry
953:樂平王 司馬延祚
923:樂安平王 司馬鑒
917:Unknown
912:Chonghua
855:城陽哀王 司馬兆
838:Sima You
826:Sima Yan
769:Sima Yan
765:Sima You
758:Sima Shi
737:Chang'an
718:Liu Shan
706:Jiangyou
698:Hanzhong
682:Zhuge Xu
660:Cao Huan
599:Shouchun
531:Cao Fang
507:Sima Shi
472:Sima You
403:uprising
367:Sima Yan
359:Liu Shan
351:Sima Shi
273:In this
200:Zhao (昭)
169:Sima You
149:Consorts
111:Sima Yan
101:Sima Shi
62:Sima Yan
3737:Pei Xiu
3732:Xun Can
3727:Wang Bi
3712:Liu Hui
3702:Liu Bao
3687:Guan Lu
3677:Budugen
3656:Xun Cai
3601:Wang Yi
3581:Cai Yan
3520:Zang Ba
3515:Yue Jin
3495:Yang Hu
3445:Wen Qin
3410:Wang Ji
3395:Tian Yu
3390:Tian Xu
3385:Tang Zi
3350:Pang De
3345:Niu Jin
3340:Meng Da
3330:Lü Qian
3320:Jia Kui
3290:Fei Yao
3280:Deng Ai
3260:Cao Xiu
3255:Cao Ren
3204:Yu Huan
3194:Yang Fu
3179:Xu Xuan
3169:Xu Miao
3119:Wang Ye
3109:Wang Su
3074:Sima Fu
3069:Pei Xiu
3059:Pang Yu
3024:Li Feng
3019:Li Dian
2989:Hua Xin
2949:Gao Rou
2939:Fu Xuan
2909:Cui Lin
2889:Cang Ci
2879:Bao Xun
2848:Sima Yi
2836:Regents
2822:Lady Yu
2787:Cao Hua
2766:Cao Zhi
2746:Cao Yan
2741:Cao Xun
2736:Cao Xie
2731:Cao Rui
2726:Cao Mao
2691:Cao Hui
2686:Cao Gun
2676:Cao Gan
2589:Cao Mao
2579:Cao Rui
2568:Cao Cao
2554:Cao Wei
2508:Himself
2451:Himself
2378:Jin Shu
2370:(648).
1609:Jin Shu
1592:Jin Shu
1479:honors.
1069:Sima Yi
894:Xiurong
843:齊獻王 司馬攸
831:武皇帝 司馬炎
754:Sima Yi
714:Chengdu
702:Shaanxi
686:Deng Ai
656:Sima Fu
638:Wang Ye
626:Cao Mao
546:Xuchang
539:Wen Qin
527:Luoyang
399:Cao Mao
355:Shu Han
347:Sima Yi
336:Cao Wei
328:Zishang
307:Chinese
256:Sima Yi
174:Sima Ji
139:Luoyang
83:Cao Wei
3717:Ma Jun
3682:Du Kui
3596:Pang E
3586:Cuishi
3510:Yu Jin
3505:Yin Li
3490:Xu Zhi
3480:Xu Chu
3380:Sun Li
3189:Xun Yi
3184:Xun Xu
3174:Xu Shu
3159:Xin Pi
3134:Wu Zhi
3124:Wei Ji
3049:Liu Yi
3044:Liu Ye
3009:Jia Xu
2984:Hu Zhi
2979:He Yan
2974:He Qia
2969:He Kui
2964:Han Ji
2944:Fu Xun
2934:Fu Jia
2884:Bi Gui
2756:Cao Yu
2711:Cao Li
2574:Cao Pi
2432:
2357:
1588:Xianxi
1584:xinmao
1557:
932:燕王 司馬機
888:Xiuhua
779:Family
684:, and
678:Xun Xu
636:, and
550:Fu Jia
389:(太祖).
332:regent
317::
315:pinyin
309::
277:, the
262:Mother
252:Father
89:Tenure
73:Tenure
50:Tenure
3661:Xu Yi
3285:Du Yu
3084:Su Ze
3054:Lu Yu
2929:Du Xi
2924:Du Ji
2434:Died:
2427:Born:
2226:Fang.
2211:Fang.
2048:Fang.
1945:Fang.
1930:Fang.
1915:Fang.
1900:Fang.
1885:Fang.
1870:Fang.
1676:Fang.
1434:Notes
906:Jieyu
900:Xiuyi
817:西平 甄德
743:Death
499:Lü Ju
387:Taizu
241:House
187:Names
160:Issue
143:Henan
2355:ISBN
1568:2015
1555:ISBN
1398:Koei
944:司馬永祚
808:京兆公主
537:and
497:and
464:fief
284:Sima
129:Died
121:Born
2429:211
1400:'s
1396:of
620:In
427:Shu
385:of
311:司馬昭
305:) (
281:is
124:211
24:司馬昭
3764::
2396:).
2380:).
2342:).
1570:.
1413:.
811:)
802:)
799:元姬
700:,
632:,
622:c.
513:,
478:.
392:A
313:;
141:,
35:A
2545:e
2538:t
2531:v
2408:.
2392:(
2376:(
2363:.
2338:(
1615:.
941:(
876:(
864:(
852:(
293:(
287:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
