Knowledge (XXG)

Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism

Source šŸ“

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honorably, and erects a monument in his memory. In constructing the "Dutthagamini epic" as he does, Mahanama wants to make clear that the heroic task in hand is not the defeat of injustice but the restoration of Buddhism. The overthrow of the Tamil king is required first and foremost because Sri Lanka cannot be united unless the monarch is Buddhist. The main point is the honor Dutthagamini brings "to the doctrine of the Buddha," and this greater good justifies the violence required to bring it about. Mahanama's lesson for monarchs remains consistent: be as strong as you need to be to maintain the Buddhist state; be supportive of the Sangha and willing to defeat the enemy by force.
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The Sinhala-Buddhist worldview has been shaped and reshaped by the myths and the monkish chronicles such as the Mahavamsa, Culavamsa which underscore two crucial issues, the rightful heir of the state (Dhammadipa) and Sri Lanka as the repository of Buddhist message. Both these two issues have shaped
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was one of the leading contributors to the Buddhist revival of the 19th century that led to the creation of Buddhist institutions and Buddhist schools to match those of the Christian missionaries, and to the independence movement of the 20th century. He illustrated the first three points in a public
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The campaign against Elara is described at some length in the Mahavamsa, and it is clear that Dutthagamini does not move against Elara because the Tamil king was unjust, cruel, or tyrannical. The Mahavamsa points out that Elara was a good ruler, and, when he is killed, Dutthagamini has him cremated
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says, the key to modern Sinhala national identity lies in the linking of religion and the people in Sri Lanka's ancient chronicle tradition. As we see, according to the Mahavamsa, Sinhalas are specially chosen by the Buddha and their political unity guarantees the survival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka,
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The Mahavamsa, a 6th century CE chronicle, has had a profound influence on Sinhalese Buddhist culture and identity. The text contains mythological accounts of the Buddha's visits to Sri Lanka, during which he is said to have sanctified the island as a haven for Buddhism and entrusted its protection
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The Sinhalese Buddhist national chronicle Mahavamsa ('Great Chronicle'), composed in the sixth century CE by Buddhist monks, contains historical accounts and mythological stories that have played a significant role in shaping and strengthening Sinhalese Buddhist identity. The Mahavamsa describes
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The ethnocentric character of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka, which provides the ideological basis for the present Sinhala Buddhist nationalism, has its roots in the construction of the identity of the Sinhala people as one chosen to safeguard Buddhism. Chosenness here is part of a historical
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This bright, beautiful island was made into a Paradise by the Aryan Sinhalese before its destruction was brought about by the barbaric vandals. Its people did not know irreligion... Christianity and polytheism are responsible for the vulgar practices of killing animals, stealing, prostitution,
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and his followers from North India), enabling them to establish and propagate Buddhism in Sri Lanka. These inspiring narratives have contributed to the deeply held Sinhalese Buddhist belief that Sri Lanka is Sihadipa (island of the Sinhalese) and Dhammadipa (the island chosen to preserve and
168:. Also, D. B. S. Jeyaraj noted that both Sri Lankan Hindu nationalism and Buddhist nationalism rose as reactions to Christianity. Hindu-Buddhist collaboration is growing more prevalent in Sri Lanka, with the rise of groups such as the Hindu-Buddhist Friendship Society. 171:
In recent times the relationship between Sinhala Buddhist Nationalists and Sri Lankan Catholics have improved over several shared interests such as opposition to sterilisation and banning private tuition classes during religious holidays. Cardinal
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Scholars have noted that the Mahavamsa's narratives have contributed to a belief among some Sinhalese Buddhists that they are the Buddha's chosen people and that Sri Lanka is a sacred Buddhist land. The text's depiction of the Buddha driving away
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the Mahavamsa is a combination of myth, history, lineage, religion, and politics. It later became a tool for the creation of Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism and a document that determined the divine right of the Sinhalese to inhabit the
81:'s three visits to Sri Lanka, during which he blesses and sanctifies the island, paving the way for his teachings to flourish there. The text also portrays the Buddha as instructing deities to protect the ancestors of the Sinhalese ( 1258: 147:
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism has a fractious relationship with other religious communities like Christians and Muslims, with protests often being organised by Buddhist nationalist organisations against
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to unite Sri Lanka under a Buddhist monarch. While the text depicts Elara as a good ruler, Dutugamunu's campaign is portrayed as necessary for the restoration and glory of Buddhism on the island.
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licentiousness, lying and drunkenness... The ancient, historic, refined people, under the diabolism of vicious paganism, introduced by the British administrators, are now declining slowly away.
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consciousness, mainly supported by post-canonical Pali literature - especially, the Mahavamsa - which, in one of its clauses, justifies killing for the sake of religion.
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Militant Buddhism there has its roots in an ancient narrative called the Mahavamsa (Great Chronicle), which was composed by monks in the sixth century.
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The Sinhalese take this as a sign that they are the Buddha's chosen people, commanded to "preserve and protect" Buddhism in its most pristine form.
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He called upon the Sinhalese people to rise. He strongly protested consumption of alcohol, killing of cattle and promoted vegetarianism.
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The greatest importance of the Mahavamsa is not as history but as a symbol ā€” and as a motivating force behind Sinhalese nationalism.
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DeVotta, Neil. "The Utilisation of Religio-Linguistic Identities by the Sinhalese and Bengalis: Towards General Explanation".
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Razak, Abdul; Imtiyaz, Mohamed (2010-03-09). "Politicization of Buddhism and Electoral Politics in Sri Lanka". Rochester, NY:
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also opposed secularism and supported Buddhism as state religion which received praise from Buddhist clergy. However
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Buddhist nationalism has its roots in the Dipavamsa, Mahavamsa, and Culavamsa, texts unique to Sinhalese Buddhism.
49:, which is the majority belief system of most of the Sinhalese in Sri Lanka. It mostly revived in reaction to the 7345: 6605: 6133: 5946: 5936: 5808: 4791: 4371: 4132: 4107: 3583: 3533: 3076: 2798: 2290: 1986: 1543: 1523: 1518: 1513: 474: 344: 149: 4431: 7523: 7505: 7494: 6757: 6665: 6637: 6238: 5590: 5404: 5382: 5375: 5278: 4811: 4247: 4192: 3813: 3619: 3393: 3051: 2855: 1767: 3447:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=148072
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Return to Righteousness: A Collection of Speeches, Essays and Letters of the Anagarika Dharmapala
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propagate Buddhism), instilling a strong sense of religious and national identity.
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Christians in the governance of the country through movements like Catholic Action
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just as their political identity is guaranteed by their espousal of Buddhism.
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Tennakoon Vimalananda 'Buddhism in Ceylon under the Christian powers', 1963
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Sinhalese nationalism has generally been influenced by the contents of the
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Prison Reforms, Rehabilitation, Resettlement and Hindu Religious Affairs
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O'Grady, John; May, John D'Arcy; SchĆ¼ttke-Scherle, Peter (2007-01-01).
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are more peaceful and friendly, with numerous Hindu figures, including
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The Path to Salvation: Religious Violence from the Crusades to Jihad
1096:"For Sri Lankan Buddhists, Card Malcolm Ranjith is a 'good leader'" 98:
The Mahavamsa also recounts the story of the Buddhist warrior king
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Sri Lankan Buddhist monks protest against proselytizing Christians
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Mettananda's grim warning of a Conspiracy against Buddhism (1956)
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Ecumenics from the Rim: Explorations in Honour of John D'Arcy May
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Wijewardena 'The Revolt in the Temple', Sinha Publications, 1953
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and became increasingly assertive in the years following the
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Ven. Narada Maha Thera's warnings of dangers to Sri Lanka
68:, the major Pali chronicle, written in the 6th century. 711:
The Origins of Religious Violence: An Asian Perspective
1223:, The Anagarika Dharmapala Birth Centenary Committee, 6873:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
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Tourism Development and Christian Religious Affairs
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Relations between Buddhist nationalists and 143:Relationship with other religions in Sri Lanka 6300: 3627: 3478: 1585: 1288: 979: 960: 842: 8: 4409:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1117:"Archbishop rejects secularisation ideology" 675:the popular psyche and political discourses. 828:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDeegalle2006 ( 205:Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya 7475: 7384: 7254: 7105: 6929: 6600: 6323: 6307: 6293: 6285: 3634: 3620: 3612: 3485: 3471: 3463: 3443:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 3087:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 2599: 2504: 2408: 2238: 1856: 1752: 1620: 1613: 1592: 1578: 1570: 1315: 1295: 1281: 1273: 1160:"Sri Lanka: Bodu Bala Sena disrupts peace" 1064:Maheswaran threatens Tamil religious unity 946:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDeVotta2007 ( 866:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDeVotta2007 ( 645:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDeVotta2007 ( 241: 914:Buddhism and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka 609:Buddhism and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka 823: 5596:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1232:Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 941: 861: 800:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 640: 537: 5799:List of Buddhist architecture in China 3047:Galician independence movement (Spain) 1083:Hindu-Buddhist Friendship Society soon 1023:"Neo-fascism on the rise in Sri Lanka" 690: 679: 435:Opposes Indian influence in Sri Lanka 102:and his battle against the Tamil king 3097:Patani United Liberation Organisation 3067:Inner Mongolian independence movement 1251:L.H. Mettananda ā€“ A Noble Sri Lankan 803:. New Age International. p. 91. 118:Contributions of Anagarika Dharmapala 7: 6516:Religious views on same-sex marriage 3092:National Liberation Front of Corsica 3017:East Turkestan independence movement 1073:The Sunday Leader - January 18, 2004 164:working with Buddhist groups on the 7586:Origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War 744:. LIT Verlag MĆ¼nster. p. 371. 545:Gregg, Heather Selma (2014-01-01). 7596:Political terminology in Sri Lanka 7581:Nationalist movements in Sri Lanka 5586:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 881:McGowan, William (2 August 2012). 769:McGowan, William (2 August 2012). 551:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 75. 25: 1042:AP Worldstream - January 22, 2004 576:Zwier, Lawrence J. (1998-01-01). 6381:Constitutional references to God 6344:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry 6267: 6257: 6256: 5814:Thai temple art and architecture 5559:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3799:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3665: 3652: 3642: 1498:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 708:Gier, Nicholas F. (2014-08-20). 351: 313: 268: 6496:Religious rejection of politics 3666: 3198:Basque Country (greater region) 3057:Guangdong Independence Movement 714:. Lexington Books. p. 47. 662:Social Science Research Network 27:Political ideology in Sri Lanka 7439:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 6559:Separation of church and state 5804:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5606:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4686:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3877:Places where the Buddha stayed 3576:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3002:Assyrian independence movement 1085:Sunday Observer - May 30, 2004 1052:Lanka Buddhists take on Church 917:. SUNY Press. pp. 48ā€“51. 31:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 1: 5819:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 3137:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement 3132:Tibetan independence movement 3062:Hawaiian sovereignty movement 3022:Faroese independence movement 3007:Catalan independence movement 911:Grant, Patrick (2009-01-05). 606:Grant, Patrick (2009-01-05). 6691:German Christians (movement) 6677:Evangelical environmentalism 5576:Buddhism and the Roman world 5552:Decline of Buddhism in India 5547:History of Buddhism in India 3647:   Topics in 3218:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 3127:Taiwan independence movement 3102:Ryukyu independence movement 3012:Champa independence movement 2992:Alsace independence movement 1529:Indian independence movement 1197:The Rough Guide to Sri Lanka 1054:Daily Pioneer - June 9, 2009 7529:Religious aspects of Nazism 6782:Christian reconstructionism 4774:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 4514: 3082:Mapuche separatist movement 1483:Balawaristan National Front 797:Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). 379:Allied with Bodu Bala Sena 195:Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 180:continue to be distrusted. 7627: 7195:Jewish political movements 6671:Christian environmentalism 6483:Religion and peacebuilding 5724:The unanswerable questions 3117:Silesian Autonomy Movement 2997:Assam separatist movements 2152:Northern & Middle Asia 883:"Buddhists Behaving Badly" 771:"Buddhists Behaving Badly" 612:. SUNY Press. p. 51. 579:Sri Lanka: War-torn Island 7485: 7474: 7394: 7383: 7266: 7253: 7117: 7104: 6941: 6928: 6612: 6606:Christianity and politics 6599: 6333: 6322: 6252: 5809:Buddhist temples in Korea 4372:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 4275:Three planes of existence 3882:Buddha in world religions 3661: 3584:Ministry of Buddha Sasana 3434: 3122:SzĆ©kely autonomy movement 2602: 2507: 2411: 1544:Punjabi Language Movement 1524:Bengali language movement 1519:Bangladesh Liberation War 1514:Insurgency in Balochistan 475:Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna 345:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 251:Country or region served 95:to the Sinhalese people. 51:colonisation of Sri Lanka 7495:Disestablishmentarianism 6758:Christian libertarianism 6666:Christian egalitarianism 6627:Christian anti-communism 5591:Persecution of Buddhists 4812:Four stages of awakening 4193:Three marks of existence 3779:Physical characteristics 3594:Muslim Religious Affairs 3052:Greenlandic independence 321:Patriotic People's Front 212:(Glorious Hela heritage) 45:) with an emphasis upon 7490:American civil religion 7399:Buddhist anti-communism 6712:Protestant Reich Church 4954:Ten principal disciples 3837:(aunt, adoptive mother) 582:. Lerner Publications. 516:Walisinghe Harischandra 339:National People's Power 302:Galagoda Atthe Gnasaara 41:culture and ethnicity ( 7611:Theravada and politics 7341:Hindu environmentalism 7167:Revisionist Maximalism 6646:Christian anti-Zionism 6632:Christian anti-Masonry 6452:Religious anti-Zionism 6447:Religious anti-Masonry 5664:Buddhism and democracy 5177:Tibetan Buddhist canon 5172:Chinese Buddhist canon 4404:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4399:Early Buddhist schools 3077:Māori protest movement 1488:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 689:Cite journal requires 387:Sinhala National Force 227:National Freedom Front 210:Pivithuru Hela Urumaya 178:Evangelical Christians 7606:Sinhalese nationalism 7601:Politics of Sri Lanka 7571:Buddhism in Sri Lanka 7534:Creativity (religion) 7389:Buddhism and politics 7260:Hinduism and politics 6951:Human Rights in Islam 6868:Political Catholicism 6774:Christian peacemaking 6763:Christian nationalism 6705:Positive Christianity 6656:Christian corporatism 6501:Religious segregation 6472:Religious nationalism 5674:Eight Consciousnesses 3784:Life of Buddha in art 3494:Religion in Sri Lanka 3107:Scottish independence 3072:Kashubian Association 2794:Indigenous Australian 1554:Self-Respect Movement 1549:Punjabi Suba movement 511:Criticism of Buddhism 467:to greet its leaders 18:Sinhalese nationalist 7591:Political ideologies 7576:Buddhist nationalism 7524:Neopaganist feminism 7419:Buddhist nationalism 7241:World Agudath Israel 7111:Judaism and politics 6971:Islamic anti-Zionism 6966:Islamic anti-Masonry 6698:National Catholicism 6506:Religious separatism 6432:Organized secularism 6391:Engaged Spirituality 6316:Religion in politics 6151:East Asian religions 5581:Buddhism in the West 5152:Early Buddhist texts 4767:Four Right Exertions 4233:Ten spiritual realms 3726:Noble Eightfold Path 3313:Marathi Abhimaangeet 3112:Siberian regionalism 1493:Jathika Hela Urumaya 1213:Anagarika Dharmapala 218:(Sinhalese heritage) 200:Jathika Hela Urumaya 166:anti-conversion bill 123:Anagarika Dharmapala 7457:Humanistic Buddhism 7132:Jewish anti-Zionism 6946:Hui pan-nationalism 6841:Liberation theology 6797:Christian socialism 6661:Christian democracy 6651:Christian communism 6622:Christian anarchism 6511:Religious socialism 6457:Religious communism 6442:Religious anarchism 6417:Freedom of religion 6274:Religion portal 6021:Temple of the Tooth 5900:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4939:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 4432:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 4215:Two truths doctrine 4035:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 3835:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 3580:Cabinet Ministries 3571:Freedom of religion 3404:American Indigenous 3037:Free Papua Movement 2447:Balkar and Karachay 2242:Southeastern Europe 1773:Indigenous Canadian 1029:. 23 February 2013. 232:ApĆ© Jana Bala Party 158:Kandiah Neelakandan 7519:Khalistan movement 7447:Buddhist socialism 7414:Buddhist modernism 7371:Uniform civil code 7073:Political quietism 6935:Islam and politics 6913:Neo-ultramontanism 6887:Sphere sovereignty 6787:Christian republic 6768:Christian pacifism 6734:Christian humanism 6720:Christian feminism 6526:Secular liberalism 6477:Religious pacifism 6462:Religious humanism 6437:Political religion 6196:Western philosophy 5794:Dzong architecture 5616:Vipassana movement 5611:Buddhist modernism 5039:Emperor Wen of Sui 4807:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4740:Threefold Training 4542:Vipassana movement 4258:Hungry Ghost realm 4078:Avidyā (Ignorance) 4025:Puį¹‡į¹‡a MantānÄ«putta 3774:Great Renunciation 3769:Eight Great Events 3651:    3449:ethnic nationalism 3152:Welsh independence 3032:Free Aceh Movement 2264:in North Macedonia 2106:South-eastern Asia 1601:Ethnic nationalism 1261:2017-04-10 at the 1140:. 15 December 2017 1069:2009-03-04 at the 980:Bartholomeusz 2005 961:Bartholomeusz 2005 843:Bartholomeusz 2005 343:Armed wing of the 222:Sinhala Maha Sabha 47:Theravada Buddhism 7558: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7508: 7470: 7469: 7441: 7434: 7427: 7404:Buddhist feminism 7379: 7378: 7351:Indigenous Aryans 7346:Integral humanism 7325: 7318: 7311: 7304: 7296:Hindu nationalism 7249: 7248: 7218: 7205:Jewish secularism 7169: 7162: 7146:Jewish Autonomism 7140: 7100: 7099: 7092:Two-nation theory 7086: 7052: 7029:Islamic socialism 7013: 7006: 6999: 6976:Islamic democracy 6961:Islamic anarchism 6924: 6923: 6915: 6881: 6846:Maronite politics 6826:Dominion Theology 6816:Christian Zionism 6805: 6776: 6752: 6728: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6685:Christian fascism 6679: 6640: 6595: 6594: 6561: 6554: 6485: 6427:Identity politics 6411: 6409:Womanist theology 6404: 6396:Feminist theology 6370: 6346: 6282: 6281: 5920:Om mani padme hum 5626:Women in Buddhism 5542:Buddhist councils 5412:Western countries 5200:Madhyamakālaį¹ƒkāra 4961:Shaolin Monastery 4538:Samatha-vipassanā 4148:PratÄ«tyasamutpāda 3952:Metteyya/Maitreya 3870: 3862: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3830: 3822: 3699:Four Noble Truths 3609: 3608: 3460: 3459: 3203:Catalan Countries 2807: 2806: 2772: 2771: 2727: 2726: 2591: 2590: 2496: 2495: 2230: 2229: 1848: 1847: 1744: 1743: 1567: 1566: 1539:Pakistan Movement 1471: 1470: 810:978-81-224-1198-0 499: 498: 248:Name of movement 16:(Redirected from 7618: 7541:Personality cult 7504: 7476: 7462:Secular Buddhism 7452:Engaged Buddhism 7437: 7430: 7423: 7385: 7336:Hindu revivalism 7331:Hindu revolution 7321: 7314: 7307: 7300: 7255: 7214: 7210:Jewish socialism 7165: 7158: 7151:Jewish democracy 7136: 7127:Jewish anarchism 7106: 7082: 7048: 7024:Islamic republic 7019:Islamic pacifism 7009: 7002: 6995: 6986:Islamic feminism 6930: 6911: 6877: 6801: 6772: 6750:Evangelical left 6748: 6724: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6675: 6636: 6617:Blaine Amendment 6601: 6557: 6552:Secular religion 6550: 6521:Secular humanism 6491:Religious police 6481: 6407: 6400: 6368:Clerical fascism 6366: 6342: 6338:Anti-clericalism 6328:General concepts 6324: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6286: 6272: 6271: 6260: 6259: 6099:Sacred languages 5947:Maya Devi Temple 5910:Mahabodhi Temple 5714:Secular Buddhism 5679:Engaged Buddhism 4519: 4367:Tibetan Buddhism 4318:Vietnamese Thiį»n 3917:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3820: 3669: 3668: 3656: 3646: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3613: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3464: 3453: 3338:Republika Srpska 3147:Walloon Movement 3027:Flemish Movement 2600: 2505: 2409: 2239: 1857: 1753: 1621: 1614: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1534:Kashmir conflict 1405:Sri Lankan Tamil 1316: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1274: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 989: 977: 971: 970: 958: 952: 951: 939: 933: 932: 908: 902: 901: 896: 895: 878: 872: 871: 859: 853: 852: 840: 834: 833: 821: 815: 814: 794: 788: 787: 782: 781: 766: 760: 759: 735: 729: 728: 705: 699: 698: 692: 687: 685: 677: 657: 651: 650: 638: 632: 631: 603: 597: 596: 573: 567: 566: 542: 453:Ultranationalism 355: 317: 272: 242: 61:of the country. 21: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7615: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7550: 7481: 7466: 7390: 7375: 7291:Hindu modernism 7262: 7245: 7190:Jewish pacifism 7175:Jewish feminism 7155:Jewish fascism 7113: 7096: 7039:Islamic Zionism 6981:Islamic fascism 6937: 6920: 6811:Christian state 6792:Christian right 6726:Mormon feminism 6608: 6591: 6376:Confessionalism 6329: 6318: 6313: 6283: 6278: 6266: 6248: 6200: 6115: 6030: 5767:Ordination hall 5728: 5630: 5601:Buddhist crisis 5513: 5210: 5162:Mahayana sutras 5138: 5134:ThĆ­ch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh 4965: 4838: 4778: 4728:Bodhisattva vow 4413: 4279: 4219: 4178:Taį¹‡hā (Craving) 4113:Five hindrances 4064: 3956: 3886: 3740: 3685: 3657: 3640: 3610: 3605: 3559: 3538: 3512: 3496: 3491: 3461: 3456: 3438: 3430: 3382: 3318:Northern Epirus 3288:Ketuanan Melayu 3156: 3042:Future of ƅland 2980: 2916:Native American 2813:Pan-nationalism 2803: 2768: 2732:Northern Europe 2723: 2657: 2616: 2596:Southern Europe 2587: 2546: 2492: 2471: 2435: 2400: 2327: 2226: 2195: 2147: 2101: 2016: 1943: 1844: 1813: 1792: 1783:Native American 1740: 1729:Southern Africa 1724: 1703: 1667: 1609: 1603: 1598: 1568: 1563: 1502: 1467: 1451: 1415: 1307: 1301: 1263:Wayback Machine 1247: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1168: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1071:Wayback Machine 1062: 1058: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 983: 978: 974: 964: 959: 955: 945: 940: 936: 925: 910: 909: 905: 893: 891: 888:Foreign Affairs 880: 879: 875: 865: 860: 856: 846: 841: 837: 827: 822: 818: 811: 796: 795: 791: 779: 777: 775:Foreign Affairs 768: 767: 763: 752: 737: 736: 732: 722: 707: 706: 702: 688: 678: 659: 658: 654: 644: 639: 635: 620: 605: 604: 600: 590: 575: 574: 570: 559: 544: 543: 539: 534: 507: 492:Sihala Urumaya 457:No (1950ā€“1955) 443:Sinhalese Force 369:Anti-liberalism 290:Anti-liberalism 283: 240: 191: 186: 174:Malcolm Ranjith 145: 120: 92: 74: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7624: 7622: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7563: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7497: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7388: 7381: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7361:Saffronisation 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7305: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7276:Hindu feminism 7273: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7226: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7163: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7129: 7124: 7122:Halachic state 7118: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7084:Talibanization 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7015: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6907:Ultramontanism 6904: 6899: 6897:Temporal power 6894: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6744:Christian left 6741: 6736: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6577:State religion 6574: 6569: 6567:Spiritual left 6564: 6563: 6562: 6555: 6546:Secularization 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6405: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6359: 6357:Civil religion 6354: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6264: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6210: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6131: 6125: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5831:Greco-Buddhist 5823: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5782:Burmese pagoda 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5564:Greco-Buddhism 5561: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5523: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5497:United Kingdom 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5442:Czech Republic 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5321: 5316: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5206:AbhidharmadÄ«pa 5203: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5124:B. R. Ambedkar 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:Songtsen Gampo 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4788: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4723:Eight precepts 4720: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4511: 4501: 4496: 4494:Five Strengths 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4133:Mental factors 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3985:Mahamoggallāna 3982: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3900:Avalokiteśvara 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3824: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3273:Karakalpakstan 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3253:East Turkestan 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2551:United Kingdom 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2501:Western Europe 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2440:North Caucasus 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2405:Eastern Europe 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2332:Central Europe 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2313:Romani (Gypsy) 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2245: 2243: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2200:South Caucasus 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2169:South Mongolia 2161: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2030: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1439: 1434: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1253: 1246: 1245:External links 1243: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1228: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1189: 1175: 1164:www.csw.org.uk 1151: 1129: 1108: 1087: 1075: 1056: 1044: 1032: 1014: 1003: 991: 972: 953: 934: 923: 903: 873: 854: 845:, p. 142. 835: 826:, p. 138. 816: 809: 789: 761: 750: 730: 720: 700: 691:|journal= 652: 633: 618: 598: 588: 568: 557: 536: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 506: 503: 497: 496: 493: 490: 487: 482: 477: 472: 469: 468: 461: 458: 455: 450: 445: 440: 437: 436: 433: 430: 427: 422: 417: 412: 409: 408: 405: 402: 399: 397:Fundamentalism 394: 389: 384: 381: 380: 377: 374: 371: 366: 361: 359:Sinhala Ravaya 356: 348: 347: 341: 336: 333: 328: 323: 318: 310: 309: 298: 295: 292: 287: 278: 276:Bodu Bala Sena 273: 265: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 239: 236: 235: 234: 229: 224: 219: 216:Sihala Urumaya 213: 207: 202: 197: 190: 187: 185: 182: 144: 141: 137: 136: 135: 134: 119: 116: 91: 88: 79:Gautama Buddha 73: 70: 55:British Empire 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7623: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7500:Imperial cult 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7484: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7316:Panun Kashmir 7313: 7310: 7309:Hindu Rashtra 7306: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7271:Akhand Bharat 7269: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7051: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7034:Islamic state 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7012: 7011:In South Asia 7008: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6902:Theodemocracy 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6863:Pillarisation 6861: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6851:Phoenicianism 6849: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6739:Christian law 6737: 6735: 6732: 6727: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6572:State atheism 6570: 6568: 6565: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6531:Secular state 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6467:Religious law 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6352:Caesaropapism 6350: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6263: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6036:Miscellaneous 6033: 6027: 6026:Vegetarianism 6024: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848:Buddha in art 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502:United States 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059:Padmasambhava 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4971:Major figures 4968: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4917:Western tulku 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4718:Five precepts 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696:Dhamma vicaya 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4464:Buddhābhiį¹£eka 4462: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4108:Enlightenment 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4098:Dhamma theory 4096: 4094: 4093:Buddha-nature 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932:Samantabhadra 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3445:ethnic groups 3442: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Local (China) 3392: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3258:Herzeg-Bosnia 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038:in Bangladesh 2036: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021:Southern Asia 2019: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818:South America 1816: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756:North America 1754: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1560: 1559:Urdu movement 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476:Organisations 1474: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306:in South Asia 1305: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221:Ananda Guruge 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1000: 995: 992: 987: 982:, p. 50. 981: 976: 973: 968: 963:, p. 20. 962: 957: 954: 949: 943: 938: 935: 931: 926: 924:9780791493670 920: 916: 915: 907: 904: 900: 890: 889: 884: 877: 874: 869: 863: 858: 855: 850: 844: 839: 836: 831: 825: 824:Deegalle 2006 820: 817: 812: 806: 802: 801: 793: 790: 786: 776: 772: 765: 762: 758: 753: 751:9783825806378 747: 743: 742: 734: 731: 727: 723: 721:9780739192238 717: 713: 712: 704: 701: 696: 683: 676: 671: 667: 663: 656: 653: 648: 643:, p. 50. 642: 637: 634: 630: 627: 626:Heinz Bechert 621: 619:9780791493670 615: 611: 610: 602: 599: 595: 591: 589:9780822535508 585: 581: 580: 572: 569: 565: 560: 558:9781612346601 554: 550: 549: 541: 538: 531: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 504: 502: 494: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 470: 466: 462: 460:No successor 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438: 434: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 415:Ravana Balaya 413: 411: 410: 406: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 382: 378: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 354: 350: 349: 346: 342: 340: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 316: 312: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 282: 279: 277: 274: 271: 267: 266: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243: 237: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 189:Parliamentary 188: 184:Organisations 183: 181: 179: 175: 169: 167: 163: 162:T. Maheswaran 159: 155: 151: 142: 140: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 124: 117: 115: 113: 107: 105: 101: 96: 89: 87: 84: 83:Prince Vijaya 80: 71: 69: 67: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 7546:State Shinto 7506:Ancient Rome 7438: 7425:969 Movement 7409:Buddhist law 7200:Jewish right 7058:Islamization 6892:Subsidiarity 6879:In Argentina 6831:Febronianism 6214:Bodhisattvas 6134:Christianity 6129:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ Faith 5994:Dharmachakra 5984:Prayer wheel 5974:Prayer beads 5742:Architecture 5621:969 Movement 5605: 5405:Saudi Arabia 5383:Central Asia 5376:South Africa 5198: 5181: 5114:Panchen Lama 5019:Buddhapālita 4615:Satipatthana 4610:Mindful Yoga 4523:Recollection 4437:Brahmavihara 4308:Japanese Zen 4303:Chinese Chan 4263:Animal realm 4070:Key concepts 3892:Bodhisattvas 3704:Three Jewels 3575: 3534:Christianity 3440: 3439: 3368:SzĆ©kely Land 3333:Pashtunistan 3183:Balawaristan 2956:South Slavic 2946:Scandinavian 2476:Volga Region 2090:in Sri Lanka 2079: 1948:Eastern Asia 1809:Puerto Rican 1624:North Africa 1608:Nationalisms 1395: 1231: 1216: 1192: 1178: 1167:. Retrieved 1163: 1154: 1142:. Retrieved 1132: 1120:. Retrieved 1111: 1099:. Retrieved 1090: 1078: 1059: 1047: 1035: 1027:gulfnews.com 1026: 1017: 1006: 994: 975: 956: 944:, p. 8. 942:DeVotta 2007 937: 928: 913: 906: 898: 892:. Retrieved 886: 876: 864:, p. 6. 862:DeVotta 2007 857: 838: 819: 799: 792: 784: 778:. Retrieved 774: 764: 755: 740: 733: 725: 710: 703: 682:cite journal 673: 655: 641:DeVotta 2007 636: 623: 608: 601: 593: 578: 571: 562: 547: 540: 500: 407:Minor group 308:by position 170: 146: 138: 121: 108: 97: 93: 75: 63: 59:independence 30: 29: 7514:GottglƤubig 7432:Nichirenism 7185:Jewish left 7068:Petro-Islam 7004:In Pakistan 6858:Papal state 6836:Gallicanism 6821:Cisalpinism 6386:Divine rule 6362:Clericalism 6059:Dharma talk 5888:Asalha Puja 5684:Eschatology 5487:Switzerland 5467:New Zealand 5395:Middle East 5304:Philippines 5224:Afghanistan 5029:Bodhidharma 5014:Buddhaghosa 4934:Householder 4844:Monasticism 4797:Bodhisattva 4652:Prostration 4605:Mindfulness 4533:Anapanasati 4516:Kammaį¹­į¹­hāna 4313:Korean Seon 4253:Asura realm 4248:Human realm 4188:Ten Fetters 4143:Parinirvana 4045:Uppalavanna 4010:Mahākaccana 3995:Mahākassapa 3927:Kį¹£itigarbha 3922:Ākāśagarbha 3819:Suddhodāna 3764:Four sights 3691:Foundations 3373:Tamil Eelam 3353:Saraikistan 3233:Hatay State 3188:Balochistan 3142:Wallmapuwen 2836:Bangladeshi 2308:Montenegrin 2212:Azerbaijani 2176:Pan-Turkism 1917:Palestinian 1860:Middle East 1768:Greenlandic 1672:East Africa 1456:Territorial 1340:Bangladeshi 1304:Nationalism 485:Corporatism 465:Nazi salute 43:nationalism 7565:Categories 7356:Rama Rajya 7323:Bangabhumi 7224:Poale Zion 7180:Jewish law 6997:by country 6991:Sharia law 6541:Secularity 6536:Secularism 6176:Psychology 6156:Gnosticism 6144:Comparison 6139:Influences 6121:Comparison 6004:Bhavacakra 5962:Kushinagar 5937:Pilgrimage 5883:Māgha PÅ«jā 5838:Bodhi Tree 5654:Buddhology 5644:Abhidharma 5636:Philosophy 5569:Menander I 5437:Costa Rica 5388:Uzbekistan 5229:Bangladesh 5183:Dhammapada 5167:Pali Canon 5129:Ajahn Chah 5109:Dalai Lama 5009:KumārajÄ«va 5004:Vasubandhu 4979:The Buddha 4887:Zen master 4822:Sakadagami 4802:Buddhahood 4733:Pratimokį¹£a 4548:Shikantaza 4504:Meditation 4479:Deity yoga 4350:Madhyamaka 4243:Deva realm 4138:Mindstream 4088:Bodhicitta 4000:Aį¹…gulimāla 3867:Devadatta 3843:Yaśodharā 3746:The Buddha 3736:Middle Way 3550:Irreligion 3419:Indigenous 3363:Sindhudesh 3343:Santa Cruz 3263:Hutu Power 3193:Bangsamoro 2784:Australian 2759:Lithuanian 2674:Andalusian 2452:Circassian 2416:Belarusian 2364:in Austria 2298:Macedonian 2254:in Albania 2143:Vietnamese 1977:Hongkonger 1970:chauvinist 1651:Pharaonism 1312:Ideologies 1207:References 1169:2020-08-08 894:2016-02-20 780:2016-02-20 521:Black July 335:No (1989) 260:Successor 100:Dutugamunu 35:Sri Lankan 7286:Hindu law 7234:Religious 7050:Criticism 6638:Papal ban 6582:Theocracy 6244:Festivals 6224:Buddhists 6186:Theosophy 5989:Symbolism 5979:Hama yumi 5952:Bodh Gaya 5719:Socialism 5694:Evolution 5669:Economics 5507:Venezuela 5422:Australia 5417:Argentina 5341:Sri Lanka 5336:Singapore 5254:Indonesia 5216:Countries 5157:Tripiį¹­aka 5119:Ajahn Mun 4994:Nagarjuna 4989:Aśvaghoį¹£a 4872:Anagārika 4867:Śrāmaį¹‡erÄ« 4862:Śrāmaį¹‡era 4857:BhikkhunÄ« 4817:Sotāpanna 4706:Passaddhi 4647:Offerings 4622:Nekkhamma 4499:Iddhipada 4419:Practices 4389:Theravada 4362:Vajrayana 4355:Yogachara 4325:Pure Land 4238:Six Paths 4225:Cosmology 4005:Anuruddha 3980:Sāriputta 3970:Kaundinya 3962:Disciples 3937:Vajrapāį¹‡i 3789:Footprint 3754:Tathāgata 3323:Occitania 3308:Manchukuo 3298:Lezgistan 3293:Kurdistan 3238:Hazarajat 3223:Circassia 2985:Movements 2936:Pakistani 2911:Mongolian 2851:Congolese 2764:Norwegian 2754:Icelandic 2719:Valencian 2714:Navarrese 2699:Castilian 2679:Aragonese 2643:Sardinian 2426:Ukrainian 2396:Slovenian 2376:Hungarian 2291:in Cyprus 2271:Aromanian 2259:in Kosovo 2164:Mongolian 2080:Sinhalese 2050:Dravidian 2007:Taiwanese 1955:Cantonese 1932:in Cyprus 1902:Jordanian 1825:Argentine 1797:Caribbean 1788:QuĆ©bĆ©cois 1736:Afrikaner 1446:Pakistani 1437:Khalistan 1420:Religious 1396:Sinhalese 1356:Dravidian 526:Vahumpura 501:Sources: 480:Sri Lanka 448:Sri Lanka 420:Sri Lanka 392:Sri Lanka 364:Sri Lanka 326:Sri Lanka 306:far-right 281:Sri Lanka 254:Ideology 66:Mahavamsa 39:Sinhalese 7302:Hindutva 7281:Gandhism 7160:Kahanism 7063:Khilafat 7044:Islamism 6587:Theonomy 6422:Humanism 6402:Thealogy 6262:Category 6191:Violence 6161:Hinduism 6109:Sanskrit 6064:Hinayana 6049:Amitābha 6009:Swastika 5878:Uposatha 5868:Holidays 5853:Calendar 5699:Humanism 5537:Kanishka 5527:Timeline 5351:Thailand 5319:Kalmykia 5314:Buryatia 5299:Pakistan 5284:Mongolia 5279:Maldives 5274:Malaysia 5239:Cambodia 5104:Shamarpa 5099:Nichiren 5049:Xuanzang 4984:Nagasena 4902:Rinpoche 4632:Pāramitā 4474:Devotion 4394:Navayana 4382:Dzogchen 4345:Nichiren 4293:Mahayana 4285:Branches 4163:Saį¹…khāra 3912:MaƱjuśrÄ« 3869:(cousin) 3861:(cousin) 3829:(mother) 3821:(father) 3809:Miracles 3759:Birthday 3676:Glossary 3649:Buddhism 3524:Hinduism 3508:Buddhism 3283:Katarism 3208:Chameria 3161:Projects 2966:Turanian 2961:Tunisian 2931:Oceanian 2921:Nigerian 2871:Hispanic 2866:Germanic 2856:European 2789:Hawaiian 2739:Estonian 2709:Galician 2694:Canarian 2684:Asturian 2653:Venetian 2648:Sicilian 2638:Padanian 2612:Corsican 2573:Scottish 2467:Ossetian 2386:Silesian 2369:Vƶlkisch 2344:Bavarian 2339:Austrian 2318:Romanian 2303:Moldovan 2281:Croatian 2249:Albanian 2217:Georgian 2207:Armenian 2186:Siberian 2113:Filipino 2028:Assamese 1997:Okinawan 1982:Japanese 1912:Lebanese 1890:Diaspora 1872:Assyrian 1840:Peruvian 1749:Americas 1699:Tigrayan 1646:Egyptian 1431:Hindutva 1366:Kashmiri 1350:Bodoland 1326:Assamese 1259:Archived 1144:7 August 1122:7 August 1101:7 August 1067:Archived 1001:1965:482 505:See also 425:Ravanism 257:Active? 238:Militant 126:speech: 7366:Shuddhi 7229:Zionism 7216:Bundism 7138:Haredim 7078:Taliban 6956:Imamate 6803:In Utah 6239:Temples 6219:Buddhas 6181:Science 6171:Judaism 6166:Jainism 6084:Lineage 6044:AbhijƱā 6014:Thangka 5957:Sarnath 5942:Lumbini 5863:Funeral 5858:Cuisine 5734:Culture 5709:Reality 5659:Creator 5649:Atomism 5519:History 5492:Ukraine 5452:Germany 5371:Senegal 5361:Vietnam 5289:Myanmar 5089:Shinran 5079:Karmapa 5054:Shandao 5024:Dignāga 4949:Śrāvaka 4929:Donchee 4924:Kappiya 4882:Sayadaw 4852:Bhikkhu 4827:Anāgāmi 4784:Nirvana 4750:Samadhi 4637:Paritta 4578:Tonglen 4573:Mandala 4528:Smarana 4509:Mantras 4457:Upekkha 4427:Bhavana 4377:Shingon 4330:Tiantai 4183:Tathātā 4173:Śūnyatā 4168:Skandha 4158:Saį¹ƒsāra 4153:Rebirth 4128:Kleshas 4118:Indriya 4020:SubhÅ«ti 3905:Guanyin 3859:Ānanda 3851:Rāhula 3731:Nirvana 3671:Outline 3564:Related 3555:Judaism 3358:Silesia 3328:Ossetia 3303:Luhansk 3278:Karelia 3268:Ilirida 3248:Donetsk 3173:Assyria 2976:Ugandan 2941:Russian 2886:Iranian 2876:Iberian 2846:Chinese 2821:African 2777:Oceania 2749:Finnish 2744:Faroese 2704:Catalan 2669:Spanish 2633:Lombard 2628:Italian 2568:English 2563:Cornish 2558:British 2542:Walloon 2537:Occitan 2522:Flemish 2512:Arpitan 2483:Chuvash 2431:Yiddish 2421:Russian 2354:Frisian 2323:Serbian 2276:Bosniak 2181:Pashtun 2097:Tripuri 2070:Punjabi 2033:Bengali 2012:Tibetan 1960:Chinese 1927:Turkish 1907:Kurdish 1895:Zionism 1886:Jewish 1877:Iranian 1835:Mapuche 1830:Criollo 1804:Haitian 1763:Chicano 1708:Nigeria 1663:Sahrawi 1411:Tripuri 1386:Saraiki 1381:Punjabi 1376:Pashtun 1336:Bengali 1199:. 2018. 670:1567618 564:island. 331:Marxism 300:Led by 285:Myanmar 112:Yakkhas 72:Origins 53:by the 6234:Sutras 6229:Suttas 6094:Siddhi 6079:Koliya 6054:Brahmā 5969:Poetry 5915:Mantra 5905:Kasaya 5777:Pagoda 5757:Kyaung 5752:Vihāra 5747:Temple 5689:Ethics 5532:Ashoka 5482:Sweden 5477:Poland 5472:Norway 5462:Mexico 5447:France 5432:Canada 5427:Brazil 5366:Africa 5346:Taiwan 5309:Russia 5234:Bhutan 5194:Vinaya 5074:Naropa 5064:Saraha 4999:Asanga 4755:PrajƱā 4664:Refuge 4627:Nianfo 4588:Tertƶn 4583:Tantra 4568:Ganana 4558:Tukdam 4484:Dhyāna 4452:Mudita 4447:Karuį¹‡Ä 4340:RisshÅ« 4335:Huayan 4268:Naraka 4208:Anattā 4203:Dukkha 4198:Anicca 4103:Dharma 4055:Channa 3990:Ānanda 3975:Assaji 3942:Skanda 3845:(wife) 3814:Family 3794:Relics 3719:Sangha 3714:Dharma 3709:Buddha 3414:German 3399:Racial 3243:Danzig 3228:Crimea 3213:Champa 3178:Azawad 3168:Arakan 2971:Turkic 2951:Slavic 2926:Nordic 2906:Libyan 2896:Korean 2881:Indian 2861:Finnic 2841:Celtic 2689:Basque 2607:Basque 2578:Ulster 2527:French 2517:Breton 2462:Lezgin 2457:Ingush 2391:Slovak 2381:Polish 2359:German 2235:Europe 2191:Uyghur 2159:Baloch 2075:Sindhi 2060:Meitei 2055:Hazara 2002:Ryukyu 1992:Manchu 1987:Korean 1922:Syrian 1778:Lakota 1694:Somali 1684:Amhara 1679:Acholi 1658:Kabyle 1641:Coptic 1636:Berber 1617:Africa 1507:Events 1463:Indian 1442:Muslim 1391:Sindhi 1361:Meitei 1331:Baloch 1319:Ethnic 1219:, ed. 999:Guruge 921:  807:  748:  718:  668:  664:: 36. 616:  586:  555:  263:Notes 154:Hindus 7480:Other 6206:Lists 6074:Kalpa 6069:Iddhi 5932:Music 5927:Mudra 5893:Vassa 5873:Vesak 5843:Budai 5789:Candi 5772:Stupa 5704:Logic 5457:Italy 5356:Tibet 5294:Nepal 5264:Korea 5259:Japan 5249:India 5244:China 5189:Sutra 5144:Texts 5094:Dōgen 5084:Hōnen 5069:Atiśa 5034:Zhiyi 4944:Achar 4912:Tulku 4907:Geshe 4892:Rōshi 4877:Ajahn 4832:Arhat 4792:Bodhi 4762:VÄ«rya 4679:Sacca 4674:Satya 4669:Sādhu 4657:Music 4600:Merit 4593:Terma 4553:Zazen 4489:Faith 4442:Mettā 4123:Karma 4083:Bardo 4050:Asita 4040:Khema 4030:Upāli 4015:Nanda 3853:(son) 3827:Māyā 3804:Films 3681:Index 3543:Other 3529:Islam 3517:Minor 3501:Major 3424:White 3409:Black 3387:Other 3378:Tibet 3348:SĆ”pmi 2901:Latin 2891:Iraqi 2831:Asian 2799:Māori 2662:Spain 2621:Italy 2583:Welsh 2532:Irish 2488:Tatar 2349:Czech 2286:Greek 2123:Malay 2118:Khmer 2085:Tamil 1882:Iraqi 1720:Ogoni 1427:Hindu 1401:Tamil 532:Notes 463:Used 245:Logo 104:Elara 90:Myths 33:is a 6104:Pāįø·i 6089:Māra 5999:Flag 5400:Iran 5324:Tuva 5269:Laos 4897:Lama 4745:Śīla 4713:Śīla 4701:PÄ«ti 4691:Sati 4642:Puja 4563:Koan 4469:Dāna 4060:Yasa 3947:Tārā 3441:Note 2826:Arab 2138:Thai 2133:Shan 2065:Naga 2045:Bodo 1939:Zaza 1867:Arab 1853:Asia 1715:Igbo 1689:Hutu 1631:Arab 1371:Naga 1346:Bodo 1227:1965 1146:2020 1124:2020 1103:2020 986:help 967:help 948:help 919:ISBN 868:help 849:help 830:help 805:ISBN 746:ISBN 716:ISBN 695:help 666:SSRN 647:help 614:ISBN 584:ISBN 553:ISBN 429:Yes 401:Yes 373:Yes 294:Yes 160:and 5826:Art 5762:Wat 4298:Zen 2222:Laz 2128:Mon 1965:Han 624:As 489:No 432:No 404:No 376:No 297:No 7567:: 5328:ru 1610:in 1215:, 1162:. 1025:. 927:. 897:. 885:. 783:. 773:. 754:. 724:. 686:: 684:}} 680:{{ 672:. 622:. 592:. 561:. 304:, 6308:e 6301:t 6294:v 5330:) 5326:( 4544:) 4540:( 3635:e 3628:t 3621:v 3486:e 3479:t 3472:v 3452:. 1593:e 1586:t 1579:v 1448:) 1444:( 1433:) 1429:( 1407:) 1403:( 1352:) 1348:( 1342:) 1338:( 1296:e 1289:t 1282:v 1186:. 1172:. 1148:. 1126:. 1105:. 988:) 969:) 950:) 870:) 851:) 832:) 813:. 697:) 693:( 649:) 20:)

Index

Sinhalese nationalist
Sri Lankan
Sinhalese
nationalism
Theravada Buddhism
colonisation of Sri Lanka
British Empire
independence
Mahavamsa
Gautama Buddha
Prince Vijaya
Dutugamunu
Elara
Yakkhas
Anagarika Dharmapala
Christians in the governance of the country through movements like Catholic Action
Hindus
Kandiah Neelakandan
T. Maheswaran
anti-conversion bill
Malcolm Ranjith
Evangelical Christians
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
Jathika Hela Urumaya
Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya
Pivithuru Hela Urumaya
Sihala Urumaya
Sinhala Maha Sabha
National Freedom Front
ApƩ Jana Bala Party

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