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It seemed to me that moderate surface velocities and speeds of rotation were essential if the turbine motor was to receive general acceptance as a prime mover. I therefore decided to split up the fall in pressure of the steam into small fractional expansions over a large number of turbines in series,
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The Irish
Academy of Engineering awards The Parsons Medal, named after Charles Parsons, every year to an engineer who has made an exceptional contribution to the practice of engineering. Previous winners include Prof. Tony Fagan (2016), Dr. Edmond Harty (2017), Prof. Sir John McCanny (2018) and
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602:. Although his first turbine was only 1.6% efficient and generated a mere 7.5 kilowatts, rapid incremental improvements in a few years led to his first megawatt turbine, built in 1899 for a generating plant at
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in
Ireland houses a museum detailing the contribution the Parsons family have made to the fields of science and engineering, with part of the museum given over to the engineering work of Charles Parsons.
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1788:"Upper Brook Street: North Side Pages 200-210 Survey of London: Volume 40, the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings). Originally published by London County Council, London, 1980"
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1939:
In
January 1919, Rachel and her mother, Katharine, established the Women's Engineering Society, with Rachel as the first president and Caroline Haslett, an electrical engineer, as secretary.
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His widow, Katharine, died at her home in Ray
Demesne, Kirkwhelpington, Northumberland in 1933. Rachel Parsons died in 1956; stableman Denis James Pratt was convicted of her manslaughter.
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that subjected the mechanism to huge centrifugal forces and so had limited output due to the weakness of the materials available. Parsons explained in his 1911
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462:), all of whom were well versed in the sciences and also acted as practical assistants to the Earl in his astronomical work. (One of them later became, as
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so that the velocity of the steam nowhere should be great...I was also anxious to avoid the well-known cutting action on metal of steam at high velocity
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ships using other technologies reached 27 kn (50 km/h; 31 mph). Part of the speed improvement came from the slender hull of the
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598:, the first power station in the world to generate electricity using turbo generators. In 1894 he regained certain patent rights from
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1625:"North East engineering company investing in future growth with move to 120,000sq ft CA Parsons Works site in Newcastle – NOF"
538:, ship-engine manufacturers operating near Newcastle, where he became head of their electrical-equipment development. He used
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883:(b. 1885), and Algernon George "Tommy" Parsons (b. 1886), who was killed in action during World War I in 1918, aged 31.
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in 1884 and immediately utilised the new engine to drive an electrical generator, which he also designed. Parsons'
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542:'s large collection of steam properties ("data of the physicists") to develop a turbine engine turning at 18,000
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that his appreciation of the scaling issue led to his 1884 breakthrough on the compound steam turbine:
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made cheap and plentiful electricity possible and revolutionised marine transport and naval warfare.
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1978:"Launch of new €15 silver proof coin to commemorate life and work of Sir Charles Algernon Parsons"
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With his three brothers, Parsons was educated at home in
Ireland by private tutors (including
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Creating the
Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867–1914 and Their Lasting Impact
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Proceedings of the
International Congress of Mathematicians in Toronto, August 11–16. 1924
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879:, the daughter of William F. Bethell. They had two children: the engineer and campaigner
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1924:"What was a girl to do? Rachel Parsons (1885–1956): engineer and feminist campaigner"
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Charles
Parsons' grand-nephew, Michael Parsons in his 1968 Trinity Monday Discourse.
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Sir
Charles Parsons Symposium, excerpts from Transactions of the Newcomen Society
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1826:'The Abbey Scientists' Hall, A.R. p48: London; Roger & Robert Nicholson; 1966
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were launched with
Parsons' turbines, soon followed by the first turbine-powered
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on 3 March 1931. Parsons was buried in the parish church of St Bartholomew's in
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Sir Charles Algernon Parsons died on 11 February 1931, on board the steamship
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family on 13 June 1854 in London as the youngest son of the famous astronomer
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1264:"The Steam Turbine: The Surprising Relationship of Engineering & Science"
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as an apprentice, an unusual step for the son of an earl. Later he moved to
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The compleat talking machine: a collector's guide to antique phonographs
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E-book: "The Steam Turbine and Other Inventions of Sir Charles Parsons"
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From Galaxies to Turbines: Science, Technology and the Parsons Family
1656:(Dover ed.). Courier Corporation (published 1979). p. 387.
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in 1906, all of them driven by Parsons' turbine engines. (As of 2012
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while on a cruise with his wife. The cause of death was given as
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Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
1358:. Birr Castle Scientific and Heritage Foundation. Archived from
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Closed Power Cycles: Thermodynamic Fundamentals and Applications
974:
702:, to demonstrate the great potential of the new technology. The
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1816:. No. 45746. London. 13 February 1931. col B, p. 14.
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was called Parsonstown, after the family, from 1620 to 1901.
36:
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moved at 34 kn (63 km/h; 39 mph); the fastest
653:
Also interested in marine applications, Parsons founded the
2043:
Gibb, Claude. "Parsons, Sir Charles Algernon (1854–1931)".
1812:"Sir Charles Parsons and Sir Arthurt Dorman". Obituaries.
925:
In 1919, Katharine and her daughter Rachel co-founded the
856:. That company survived in the Newcastle area until 1985.
657:
in Newcastle. Famously, in June 1897, his turbine-powered
641:: in 1906 it was the fastest in the world due to Parsons'
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Charles Algernon Parsons was from the English aristocracy
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Parsons is depicted on the reverse of an Irish silver 15
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Pre-nationalisation North East electric power companies
553:
Another type of steam turbine at the time, invented by
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
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from 1916 to 1919. He was an Invited Speaker of the
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1837:"Bid to restore Parsons' graves at Kirkwhelpington"
1243:"Reclaiming Engineering in the Minds of the Public"
760:in 1905; and the first turbine-powered battleship,
667:, turned up unannounced at the Navy Review for the
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1741:Magnificent women and their revolutionary machines
1317:
391:(13 June 1854 – 11 February 1931) was an English
3352:Newcastle and District Electric Lighting Company
1448:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1195:"Parsons, the Hon. Charles Algernon (PRSS873CA)"
747:in 1901; the first turbine transatlantic liners
592:Newcastle and District Electric Lighting Company
419:fields. He also developed optical equipment for
1598:"Focus on the famous Parsons factory in Heaton"
1522:. Vol. 2. pp. 465–472. Archived from
2097:"Parsons, The Hon. Sir Charles Algernon"
1288:Profiles of Scientists from Irish Universities
590:to his design. In the same year he set up the
3555:Presidents of the British Science Association
3401:Category:Power stations in North East England
2604:
2155:
1679:"A view of the stars from a place in the sun"
395:best known for his invention of the compound
8:
2049:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1714:. Chandler, Ariz: Sonoran Pub. p. 217.
1430:. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012
1384:The Early Days of the Power Station Industry
831:The Parsons turbine company survives in the
771:is housed in a purpose-built gallery at the
490:in Leeds, where he worked on rocket-powered
1466:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from
1407: : 125 Years of Engineering Excellence
1387:. Cambridge: University Press. p. 171.
799:in 1918. He served as the president of the
3520:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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1772:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1464:"Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007"
62:
31:
1897:"A history of General Motors in pictures"
1381:Parsons, Robert Hodson (1939). "Ch. X".
415:, with great influence on the naval and
2046:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1350:
1348:
1311:
1309:
1015:
846:. In 1925 Charles Parsons acquired the
3560:Presidents of the Institute of Physics
3455:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
1765:
1549:"Charles Algernon Parsons (1854–1931)"
1441:
1159:"William Parsons, third Earl of Rosse"
3357:North Eastern Electric Supply Company
1984:from the original on 25 October 2017.
1733:
1731:
7:
3176:North Eastern Energy Recovery Centre
655:Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company
470:.) Parsons then read mathematics at
339:Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company
1324:. Oxford University Press. p.
1112:Invernizzi, Costante Mario (2013).
811:in 1911, he became a member of the
679:, on 26 June 1897, in front of the
623:: fastest in the world at that time
584:C. A. Parsons and Company
231:Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse
3540:People associated with electricity
441:William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse
213:William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse
25:
1428:"Collections at Discovery Museum"
1157:The Earl of Rosse (Autumn 1968).
907:. A memorial service was held at
649:Marine steam turbine applications
557:(1845–1913) in the 1880s, was an
3460:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
3407:
3396:
3395:
3293:
1997:"Parsons Medal Award 2020 – iae"
1922:Heald, Henrietta (23 May 2014).
1863:"Obituary The Hon. Lady Parsons"
1596:Warburton, Dan (20 April 2009).
3450:20th-century Anglo-Irish people
3445:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
3367:Northern Engineering Industries
1952:"Science Centre at Birr Castle"
1873:. December 1933. Archived from
1356:"Chronology of Charles Parsons"
1088:. Atlantic Books. p. 112.
594:(DisCO). In 1890, DisCo opened
176:
3565:Recipients of the Copley Medal
3485:British steam engine engineers
1024:"Sir Charles Algernon Parsons"
961:Parsons' plaque in Birr Castle
637:. Considered the first modern
431:Career and commercial activity
403:. He worked as an engineer on
1:
3530:Members of the Order of Merit
2950:Whitetail Clean Energy Wilton
2368:Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
1284:"Charles Parsons (1854–1931)"
835:area of Newcastle as part of
795:in 1928, and delivered their
787:in June 1898, received their
476:St. John's College, Cambridge
3590:Recipients of Franklin Medal
3550:Engineers from Tyne and Wear
3500:Fellows of the Royal Society
2063:UK public library membership
1677:Ian Ridpath (27 June 1985).
1653:The History of the Telescope
1489:Parsons, Charles A. (1919).
1070:... was an English engineer,
1050:"Charles Parsons the Person"
886:They had a London home at 1
578:Founding Parsons and Company
376:Sir Charles Algernon Parsons
123:St John's College, Cambridge
27:English engineer (1854–1931)
3585:Women's Engineering Society
3525:Marine engine manufacturers
2456:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
2111:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
1871:Women's Engineering Society
1199:A Cambridge Alumni Database
985:Michael McLaughlin (2019).
965:Parsons' ancestral home at
927:Women's Engineering Society
785:Fellow of the Royal Society
683:, foreign dignitaries, and
482:-based engineering firm of
468:Royal Astronomer of Ireland
451:, Ireland, and the town of
3606:
1400:"Charles Algernon Parsons"
1201:. University of Cambridge.
859:Parsons also designed the
510:, built by Parsons in 1887
363:Engineering Heritage Award
3545:People from County Offaly
3390:
3337:L J Couves & Partners
3291:
2392:Charles Scott Sherrington
2384:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
2178:
1738:Heald, Henrietta (2019).
1340:Transformer coltman 1988.
1118:. Springer. pp. 1–.
1082:Weightman, Gavin (2011).
981:that was struck in 2017.
875:In 1883, Parsons married
865:compressed-air gramophone
596:Forth Banks Power Station
534:In 1884 Parsons moved to
435:Parsons was born into an
401:C. A. Parsons and Company
369:
335:C. A. Parsons and Company
313:
61:
3317:Charles Algernon Parsons
3312:CA Parsons & Company
2400:Charles Algernon Parsons
1398:Robertson, Paul (n.d.).
1213:"The Turbine Revolution"
817:Iron and Steel Institute
586:in Newcastle to produce
528:single-phase electricity
41:Charles Algernon Parsons
3145:Derwenthaugh Coke Works
2768:Derwenthaugh Coke Works
1650:Henry C. King (2003) .
1603:The Newcastle Chronicle
1028:Encyclopedia Britannica
871:Personal life and death
848:Grubb Telescope Company
536:Clarke, Chapman and Co.
472:Trinity College, Dublin
399:, and as the eponym of
3322:Charles Hesterman Merz
2620:Electricity generation
2528:Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
2312:Pierre Paul Émile Roux
2104:Thom's Irish Who's Who
2079:"Parsons and Turbinia"
2055:10.1093/ref:odnb/35396
2022:Scaife, W.G.S (1999).
1792:British History Online
1497:. London: John Murray.
1144:www.offalyarchives.com
1054:University of Limerick
962:
783:Parsons was elected a
685:Lords of the Admiralty
645:
624:
606:in the German Empire.
575:
531:
522:built for the city of
511:
508:compound steam turbine
417:electrical engineering
119:Trinity College Dublin
3580:Younger sons of earls
2658:Biomass Energy Centre
2336:Horace Tabberer Brown
2240:Alfred Russel Wallace
1491:"President's Address"
1316:Smil, Vaclav (2005).
1140:"Search: Parsonstown"
960:
931:Eleanor Shelley-Rolls
894:, from 1918 to 1931.
815:in 1927. In 1929 the
717:Within two years the
687:. Moving at speed at
630:
612:
567:
517:
505:
443:. The family seat is
2544:Edgar Douglas Adrian
2184:Josiah Willard Gibbs
1867:Heaton Works Journal
1710:Reiss, Eric (2007).
1405:Cambridge University
1060:on 11 September 2016
1002:(Rede Lecture, 1911)
807:in 1924 at Toronto.
518:Parsons' first 1 MW
498:Steam turbine engine
3465:Bessemer Gold Medal
3342:Merz & McLellan
2798:Mainsforth Colliery
2416:William Henry Bragg
2248:George William Hill
2232:Albert A. Michelson
2085:on 10 October 2012.
1631:. 29 September 2020
1555:on 14 February 2012
1510:"The steam turbine"
1362:on 25 December 2008
1241:(8 November 2021).
947:Janetta Mary Ornsby
939:Laura Annie Willson
935:Margaret, Lady Moir
900:Duchess of Richmond
881:Rachel Mary Parsons
827:Surviving companies
821:Bessemer Gold Medal
801:British Association
582:In 1889 he founded
345:Significant advance
304:Bessemer Gold Medal
18:Sir Charles Parsons
3372:Northern Powergrid
3332:John Theodore Merz
3150:Newburn Steelworks
2813:Newburn Steelworks
2733:Berwick upon Tweed
2624:North East England
2488:Thomas Hunt Morgan
2472:Henry Hallett Dale
2448:John Scott Haldane
2432:George Ellery Hale
1843:. 13 February 2018
1529:on 1 December 2017
1294:on 10 January 2008
1219:. 31 December 2020
963:
943:Margaret Rowbotham
888:Upper Brook Street
791:in 1902 and their
779:Honours and awards
646:
625:
532:
524:Elberfeld, Germany
512:
325:Marine engineering
315:Engineering career
3490:British inventors
3480:English inventors
3470:English engineers
3422:
3421:
3362:Northern Electric
3289:
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3285:
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3199:
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2945:Thor Cogeneration
2887:
2886:
2748:Chopwell Colliery
2712:
2711:
2586:
2585:
2352:Ernest Rutherford
2171:Copley Medallists
2129:"Charles Parsons"
2061:(Subscription or
2035:978-1-4200-4692-2
1995:McCarron, Fiona.
1877:on 6 January 2015
1751:978-1-78352-660-4
1125:978-1-4471-5140-1
1085:Children of Light
1000:The Steam Turbine
909:Westminster Abbey
877:Katharine Bethell
526:in 1899 produced
373:
372:
286:Kelvin Gold Medal
168:Katharine Bethell
140:Invention of the
108:Colony of Jamaica
16:(Redirected from
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2869:Blyth Clean Coal
2833:South Shore Road
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2568:George de Hevesy
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2224:Élie Metchnikoff
2219:
2216:Dmitri Mendeleev
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2081:. Archived from
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1610:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1575:"Awards archive"
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1551:. Archived from
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:on 24 March 2010
1460:
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1371:
1369:
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1343:
1342:
1323:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1290:. Archived from
1280:
1274:
1273:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
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1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1056:. Archived from
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
819:awarded him the
797:Bakerian Lecture
773:Discovery Museum
588:turbo generators
413:power generation
390:
180:
178:
150:
104:Kingston Harbour
99:
96:11 February 1931
80:
78:
66:
56:
32:
21:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3515:Irish inventors
3505:Irish engineers
3475:English knights
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3386:
3304:
3298:
3281:
3265:
3196:
3180:
3164:
3128:
3094:
3065:
3049:
3020:
3004:
2970:
2954:
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2883:
2857:
2783:Horden Colliery
2708:
2672:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2520:Joseph Barcroft
2518:
2512:Robert Robinson
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2424:Arthur Schuster
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2376:Albert Einstein
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2328:William Bayliss
2326:
2320:Hendrik Lorentz
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2208:William Crookes
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2127:
2094:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2060:
2042:
2036:
2021:
2017:
2015:Further reading
2012:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
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1949:
1945:
1932:
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1530:
1526:
1512:
1508:Parsons, C. A.
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1262:(11 May 2023).
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913:Kirkwhelpington
873:
850:and renamed it
829:
781:
693:Diamond Jubilee
681:Prince of Wales
669:Diamond Jubilee
651:
580:
555:Gustaf de Laval
500:
464:Sir Robert Ball
433:
393:marine engineer
378:
351:
337:
309:
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182:
179: 1883)
174:
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121:
115:Alma mater
110:
101:
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28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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3570:Steam turbines
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3329:
3327:Clarke Chapman
3324:
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3308:
3306:
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3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3256:Trimdon Grange
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
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3231:Great Eppleton
3228:
3226:Blyth Offshore
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2608:
2601:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:James Chadwick
2572:
2564:
2560:Archibald Hill
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2440:Theobald Smith
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
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2372:
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2356:
2348:
2340:
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2260:
2256:Francis Galton
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2133:Science Museum
2125:
2113:1923. p.
2092:
2087:
2073:
2072:External links
2070:
2068:
2067:
2040:
2034:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
1987:
1969:
1956:birrcastle.com
1943:
1914:
1888:
1854:
1841:Hexham Courant
1828:
1819:
1804:
1779:
1750:
1727:
1721:978-1886606227
1720:
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1697:Newspapers.com
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1104:
1095:978-0857893000
1094:
1074:
1041:
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1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
997:
990:
989:Selected works
987:
954:
951:
917:Northumberland
872:
869:
828:
825:
813:Order of Merit
780:
777:
775:, Newcastle.)
735:passenger ship
689:Queen Victoria
673:Queen Victoria
650:
647:
617:-powered ship
600:Clarke Chapman
579:
576:
559:impulse design
520:turbogenerator
499:
496:
484:W.G. Armstrong
432:
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292:Order of Merit
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274:Franklin Medal
271:
268:Bakerian Medal
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137:Known for
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116:
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100:(aged 76)
94:
90:
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72:
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59:
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43:
40:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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3513:
3511:
3510:Irish knights
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3413:Portal:Energy
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3333:
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3328:
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3323:
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3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:and personnel
3303:Organisations
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3272:
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3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
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3242:
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3237:
3236:Holmside Hall
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3227:
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3221:Blyth Harbour
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2838:South Shields
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2496:Paul Langevin
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2344:Joseph Larmor
2341:
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2305:
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2297:
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2288:J. J. Thomson
2285:
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2280:Ray Lankester
2277:
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2264:George Darwin
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2192:Joseph Lister
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2028:. CRC Press.
2027:
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2020:
2019:
2014:
1998:
1991:
1988:
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1979:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1947:
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1929:
1928:blue-stocking
1925:
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1901:The Telegraph
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1663:9780486432656
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1335:0-19-516874-7
1331:
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1310:
1306:
1293:
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1279:
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1261:
1260:Hammack, Bill
1255:
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3246:North Steads
3241:Langley Park
3140:Blaydon Burn
3061:Druridge Bay
2874:Eston Grange
2828:Philadelphia
2808:Neptune Bank
2684:BEI-Teesside
2536:Oswald Avery
2504:Thomas Lewis
2464:Arthur Evans
2399:
2200:Eduard Suess
2132:
2119:– via
2103:
2083:the original
2044:
2024:
2000:. Retrieved
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1931:. Retrieved
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1795:. Retrieved
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1689:. Retrieved
1687:. p. 13
1684:The Guardian
1682:
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1633:. Retrieved
1628:
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1364:. Retrieved
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1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:Key Military
1216:
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1198:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
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830:
793:Copley Medal
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723:
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696:Fleet Review
662:
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633:
618:
581:
571:
568:
563:Rede Lecture
552:
533:
530:at 4 kV
457:
434:
421:searchlights
411:design, and
375:
374:
314:
298:Copley Medal
256:Albert Medal
153:
149:Notable work
98:(1931-02-11)
81:13 June 1854
29:
3440:1931 deaths
3435:1854 births
3261:West Durham
2823:Pandon Dene
2778:Forth Banks
2694:North Blyth
2552:G. H. Hardy
2360:Horace Lamb
2304:James Dewar
2296:Ivan Pavlov
2272:Felix Klein
2173:(1901–1950)
1903:. June 2009
1847:27 February
1581:9 September
1559:6 September
1412:6 September
1179:6 September
1034:6 September
967:Birr Castle
863:, an early
861:Auxetophone
764:Dreadnought
744:King Edward
634:Dreadnought
460:John Purser
445:Birr Castle
437:Anglo-Irish
349:Heat engine
331:Employer(s)
3429:Categories
3045:Hartlepool
2908:Seal Sands
2848:Sunderland
2818:North Tees
2763:Darlington
2689:Billingham
2632:Generating
2480:Niels Bohr
2408:Max Planck
2121:Wikisource
2109:. Dublin:
2065:required.)
1760:1080083743
1744:. London.
1298:6 February
1166:Hermathena
1010:References
979:Proof coin
719:destroyers
708:Royal Navy
700:Portsmouth
639:battleship
613:The first
425:telescopes
321:Discipline
262:Knighthood
245:FRS (1898)
218:Mary Field
129:Occupation
77:1854-06-13
3185:Cancelled
3160:Whinfield
3124:Wilton 11
3054:Cancelled
2959:Cancelled
2862:Cancelled
2853:Whinfield
2793:Lynemouth
2788:Lemington
2668:Wilton 10
2663:Lynemouth
2116:201
1933:6 January
1907:6 January
1881:6 January
1814:The Times
1768:cite book
1533:2 October
1366:3 January
762:HMS
757:Virginian
751:Victorian
604:Elberfeld
492:torpedoes
480:Newcastle
353:Steamship
233:(brother)
227:Relatives
87:, England
3575:Turbines
3382:Reyrolle
3270:Proposed
3251:Teesside
3169:Proposed
3155:Portrack
3119:Teesside
3016:Cragside
2938:Proposed
2929:Teesside
2743:Carville
2704:Tyne REP
2677:Proposed
2002:27 April
1982:Archived
1444:cite web
1174:23040086
905:neuritis
809:Knighted
769:Turbinia
712:Turbinia
704:Turbinia
677:Spithead
664:Turbinia
620:Turbinia
540:Regnault
198:Algernon
187:Children
155:Turbinia
132:Engineer
3277:Kielder
3030:Nuclear
3000:Kielder
2995:Derwent
2966:Newburn
2773:Dunston
2758:Consett
2643:Biomass
1797:12 July
1691:13 June
1635:13 June
1609:13 June
1474:15 July
1434:19 June
1269:YouTube
1223:13 June
1064:26 July
977:silver
892:Mayfair
837:Siemens
488:Kitsons
474:and at
409:turbine
206:Parents
181:
173:
3214:Active
3133:Closed
3112:Active
3090:Wilton
3083:Active
3038:Active
3009:Closed
2988:Active
2922:Closed
2913:Wilton
2901:Active
2879:Kepier
2843:Stella
2803:Manors
2726:Closed
2651:Active
2578:(1950)
2570:(1949)
2562:(1948)
2554:(1947)
2546:(1946)
2538:(1945)
2530:(1944)
2522:(1943)
2514:(1942)
2506:(1941)
2498:(1940)
2490:(1939)
2482:(1938)
2474:(1937)
2466:(1936)
2458:(1935)
2450:(1934)
2442:(1933)
2434:(1932)
2426:(1931)
2418:(1930)
2410:(1929)
2402:(1928)
2394:(1927)
2386:(1926)
2378:(1925)
2370:(1924)
2362:(1923)
2354:(1922)
2346:(1921)
2338:(1920)
2330:(1919)
2322:(1918)
2314:(1917)
2306:(1916)
2298:(1915)
2290:(1914)
2282:(1913)
2274:(1912)
2266:(1911)
2258:(1910)
2250:(1909)
2242:(1908)
2234:(1907)
2226:(1906)
2218:(1905)
2210:(1904)
2202:(1903)
2194:(1902)
2186:(1901)
2106:
2059:
2032:
1962:26 May
1758:
1748:
1718:
1660:
1577:. IOM3
1332:
1172:
1122:
1092:
841:German
833:Heaton
506:First
405:dynamo
365:(1995)
359:Awards
306:(1929)
300:(1928)
294:(1927)
288:(1926)
282:(1923)
276:(1920)
270:(1918)
264:(1911)
258:(1911)
252:(1902)
238:Awards
194:Rachel
162:Spouse
85:London
3347:Narec
3192:Blyth
3104:Waste
2980:Hydro
2753:Close
2738:Blyth
2634:sites
1958:. n.d
1527:(PDF)
1513:(PDF)
1246:(PDF)
1170:JSTOR
1162:(PDF)
1030:. n.d
975:Euros
929:with
730:Cobra
724:Viper
659:yacht
386:
382:
175:(
171:
52:
48:
3206:Wind
2718:Coal
2699:Tees
2030:ISBN
2004:2020
1964:2019
1935:2015
1909:2015
1883:2015
1849:2021
1799:2020
1774:link
1756:OCLC
1746:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1693:2022
1658:ISBN
1637:2022
1611:2022
1583:2020
1561:2018
1535:2019
1476:2010
1450:link
1436:2013
1414:2018
1368:2009
1330:ISBN
1300:2005
1225:2022
1181:2018
1120:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1066:2015
1036:2018
945:and
839:, a
754:and
749:RMS
727:and
722:HMS
698:off
631:HMS
453:Birr
423:and
407:and
93:Died
71:Born
3075:Oil
2893:Gas
2622:in
2051:doi
1629:NOF
1518:In:
915:in
805:ICM
742:TS
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671:of
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388:FRS
384:KCB
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