Knowledge (XXG)

George Alexander (actor)

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701: 549:, about a hero who renounces the priesthood to save his family by marrying to produce an heir, but finally reverts to his religious calling. The play had been turned down by one London management, but Alexander took it on and opened it at the St James's on 5 January 1895. It was received politely by those in the more expensive parts of the house and impolitely by those in the cheaper seats. The reviews were unenthusiastic; Alexander kept the play on the bill for a month before turning to Wilde as a more theatrically adept writer. 793:
stood for Parliament. He was an astute and capable committee man, giving substantial amounts of time to the Actors' Benevolent Fund, the Royal General Theatrical Fund, the Actors' Association and the Actresses' Franchise League. He was a key organiser of the Coronation Gala Performance in 1911 and the Shakespeare tercentenary celebration at Drury Lane in 1916. When the First World War broke out in 1914 Alexander's health was in decline, but as well as continuing to appear at the St James's he worked for charities including the
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keep the production of the play going by removing the author's name from the playbills the day after the arrest, he had to withdraw the play after 83 performances. He further disappointed Wilde by declining to stand bail for him, and later, after Wilde's release from prison, failing to stop to talk to him when they passed in the street. Nevertheless he voluntarily paid Wilde a monthly sum for the rest of the latter's life, and bequeathed the rights in
392:. It was well reviewed but was a box-office failure, and he later commented that if he had been free to open in it at the start of his managerial career, that career would have been in jeopardy. As it was, he was able to carry on even when his manager absconded with the theatre's cash box. At the end of his lease of the Avenue, Alexander obtained that of the St James's, to which he moved in November 1890, and remained there for the rest of his life. 532:, who made her name in the part. His acting style contrasted sharply with hers: she was extrovert and bold, whereas Alexander was understated and subtle. A contemporary profile commented that his range did not extend to parts requiring great dramatic power or tragic passion: "He is graceful in all that he does, but with an everyday humanity, the graceful, charming, well-bred, nicely-toned humanity proper to the drawing-rooms of Culture". 339: 351: 561: 256: 474:, Alexander was in favour of the naturalistic style of writing and acting propounded by Robertson. Other features of his management noted by Wearing were his continual support of British playwrights; his concern for his employees; and his care to avoid alienating his key clientele, the fashionable society audience. The writer 527:
it featured "a woman with a past", but unlike Wilde's play it ended in tragedy. It was thought daring at the time, but Alexander knew his audiences and kept to what Pearson called his "safe path of correct riskiness". It ran for 227 performances in its first production and was later much revived. The
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The success of the play with audiences and critics was immediate and considerable, but it was short-lived. Within weeks of the premiere Wilde was arrested on a charge of committing homosexual acts and was tried, convicted and imprisoned. The public turned against him, and although Alexander tried to
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In a biographical essay published in 1922, Pearson expressed the view that Alexander would be remembered in the profession for being an ideal actor-manager, and by the public for taking the risk of introducing Wilde's plays and producing "the greatest farcical comedy in the English language". Unlike
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he presented in February 1892. As with many other of his playwrights, Alexander offered practical advice for making the play more stageable. His most important contribution to this play was to convince the reluctant Wilde that the most effective way of revealing the key plot point – that Mrs Erlynne
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both note that he had already reached a firm and enduring managerial policy. He sought to engage the best actors for his company: unlike some star actor-managers he did not wish to be supported by actors whose inferior talent would make the star look better. He did not, in fact, wish to be seen as
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The original four-act text survived, and is occasionally performed. The cut scene has a solicitor called Gribsby who comes to serve a writ on Ernest Worthing (the alias adopted by both John Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff) for unpaid bills at the Savoy Hotel restaurant. Alexander did not like the
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James wrote to his brother, "All the forces of civilization in the house waged a battle of the most gallant, prolonged & sustained applause with the hoots & jeers & catcalls of the roughs, whose roars (like those of a cage of beasts at some infernal 'Zoo') were only exacerbated (as it
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and served conscientiously on several of its committees. He told an interviewer: "I have no political ax to grind. ... I go on the council, if elected, to serve London municipally, not politically." He did not seek re-election in 1913: if his health had permitted he would, in Wearing's view, have
580:"heartless ... hateful" and inferior to Wilde's other plays, Alexander recognised its merits from the outset. He once again advised Wilde about the text; his most important contribution was to convince the author that the second and third acts should be merged, with a substantial cut in the text. 107:
Alexander followed Robertson and the Kendals in preferring a naturalistic style of writing and acting to the extravagantly theatrical manner favoured by some earlier actor-managers. He built around him a company of fine actors, many of whom were or later became leading figures in the profession,
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In August 1882 Alexander married Florence Jane ThΓ©leur (1857/8–1946), daughter of a French ballet master. They had no children. Florence shared with her husband not only his theatrical concerns but also his wider interest in public affairs. Later, after he became an actor-manager, she was a key
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With Irving, Alexander visited the US twice, during the decade, in American tours (1884–1885 and 1887–1888). In Irving's company he progressed in a series of important supporting roles, such as Shakespeare's Orsino, Laertes, Bassanio and Macduff. In January 1886, having originally been cast as
596:. Wearing observes that, later in 1895, Alexander himself was touched by sexual scandal, when he was arrested for soliciting a prostitute. Alexander maintained that the young woman was a beggar to whom he had charitably given a coin, and the case was dismissed. 316:
Alexander found Irving's methods with his company extremely arduous and verging on the tyrannical: five or six hours of rehearsing with Irving often left him on the brink of tears. He vowed he would be much kinder to his own company when he ventured into
697:, which was an artistic and box-office success, running for 427 performances. Wearing comments that Alexander was a leader of fashion, starting a trend in men's attire by appearing in this play wearing a soft-collared shirt with a lounge suit. 1179: 431:
the star, and regarded himself as a team player. In addition to maintaining a London company, Alexander frequently assembled touring companies to play his successes in the provinces. Among those he engaged for his companies were
132:. As an actor, Alexander's range was limited, and he did not attempt the great heroic roles or play much tragedy. His genre was naturalistic, and rarely very profound, comedy and drama, in which he was a recognised leader. 376:, and so was unable to appear in his own first production as a manager. This turned out to be a stroke of good fortune, because the play he mounted as a fill-in until he was able to act in his own productions was a farce, 517:
Alexander's diplomatic skills enabled him to get on well with even the most temperamental authors and actors, but he was more comfortable with less volatile colleagues. One such was Pinero, whose play
169:, which he left when he was fifteen. His father was strongly opposed to the theatre and intended a commercial career for his eldest son. Alexander was apprenticed as a clerk to a drapery firm in the 74:
During this time, Alexander became interested in theatre management. In 1890 he took a lease on a London theatre and began producing on his own account. The following year, he moved to the
180:, with which he was later to be professionally associated. In September 1879, aged 21, he abandoned commerce and became a professional actor, joining a repertory company at the 1826: 615:(1894) with some success, but the new play, a satire of small-town narrow-mindedness, received mixed reviews and quickly closed; Alexander fell back on revivals, including 619:(without Mrs Patrick Campbell). In two productions during 1896 Alexander and his company moved temporarily away from drawing-room comedy and society drama, first with the 380:, which was immensely successful, running for seven months and making Alexander financially secure. During the run his Aldephi contract expired and he joined the cast of 411:, a serious drama. It had already been a success in America and ran at the St James's through most of the remainder of the season, which concluded with a costume drama, 685:, produced at the St James's in March 1902. Alexander played the fierce and sombre Giovanni Malatesta, a part far removed from his more usual urbane roles; the young 1786: 1816: 1701: 1731:
Twentieth Century Local Election Results. Volume 1: Election Results for the London County Council 1889–1961 and for the London Metropolitan Boroughs 1900–1928
1831: 1806: 1801: 820:, Hertfordshire on 16 March 1918, at the age of 59. He was buried at Christ Church Cemetery in Chorleywood four days later. A memorial service was held at 693:
were well received as the eponymous lovers, and the play ran for 134 performances. In February 1906 Alexander presented and appeared in Pinero's new drama
217:, which he had already played in the provinces, winning excellent notices; in an early indication of his flair for publicity, he took advertising space in 426:
When Alexander took over the St James's he had only eleven years' professional experience in the theatre, but Wearing and the chronicler of the theatre
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writes that Alexander received "invaluable training from the acknowledged master of the profession", although Irving was not an easy man to work for:
51:. After acting on stage as an amateur he turned professional in 1879 and, over the next eleven years, he gained experience with leading producers and 1729: 1821: 1811: 1718: 1677: 1619: 184:. Feeling the name "Samson" too redolent of scripture for an actor he adopted the stage name of George Alexander. After several roles in 1771: 781: 1306: 1781: 1776: 925: 176:
In his spare time Alexander began acting in amateur theatricals. On at least two occasions he appeared in amateur performances at the
78:, where he remained, acting and producing, for the rest of his career. Among the most successful of the new plays he presented were 1570: 1388: 712:
Alexander had the distinction of giving command performances for three successive British monarchs. Having appeared in Carton's
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Wearing notes that of the eighty-one productions presented by Alexander at the St James's, only eight were by foreign writers.
824:, in London on 22 March, attended by a large congregation, mainly comprising the theatrical profession and British society. A 1020: 802: 888:
were!) by the conflict. It was a charming scene, as you may imagine, for a nervous, sensitive, exhausted author to face.
821: 330:, he was promoted to the title role opposite Irving's Mephistopheles. Alexander played the part for 384 performances. 1348: 395:
Alexander had the theatre newly decorated and electric lighting installed. He opened with a double bill of comedies,
192:'s touring company for the 1879–1880 season, playing juvenile leads. He quickly began to attract favourable notices. 700: 514:
is Lady Windermere's mother – would be to do so by degrees rather than in one melodramatic stroke in the final act.
281:. He played Shakespearian roles (Orlando, Romeo, Guiderius and Benedick) with Ellen Wallis's company. He joined the 1791: 755: 503:
Within a year of taking over the St James's, Alexander began a mutually beneficial professional association with
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During the 1880s Alexander broadened his theatrical experiences, mostly, but not exclusively, in London. At the
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commented that Alexander catered to the tastes and foibles of London Society in its theatre-going just as the
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called "one of the handsomest temples of the drama in London", while retaining its charm and cosiness.
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Alexander had been nurturing managerial ambitions for some time, and in 1890 he secured a lease of the
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saw a performance and engaged him to play Caleb Deecie, the blind man, in a revival of the comedy
1695: 629:, which ran for 255 performances; and at the end of the year a rare venture into Shakespeare, in 608: 436: 298: 146: 89: 350: 32: 1714: 1683: 1673: 1656: 1634: 1615: 1595: 937: 737: 681: 440: 365: 338: 117: 1021:"Alexander, Sir George, (19 June 1858–16 March 1918), actor and manager, St James's Theatre" 929: 668: 564: 432: 286: 239: 202: 158: 113: 635:, with Alexander as Orlando, Julia Neilson as Rosalind and a supporting cast that included 535:
Between this and the play with which Alexander's name has become most closely associated –
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figure in maintaining the company spirit and retaining the loyalty of actors and authors.
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found his performances "all that could be desired" and "entitled to warm praise".
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considered that "Mr Alexander was not only good, but at certain moments great".
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Alexander, Sir George (real name George Alexander Gibb Samson) (1858–1918)"
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on 4 December 1908. And on 17 May 1911 in a royal command performance for
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In July 1884 Alexander rejoined Irving's company. The theatre historian
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to 1913, Alexander represented the South St Pancras division for the
539:– came Alexander's most conspicuous failure. The celebrated novelist 162: 149:, the eldest son of William Murray Samson (c. 1827–1892), a Scottish 1711:'Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14000 Famous Persons 805:, organising fund-raising performances, fΓͺtes and garden parties. 699: 559: 484: 349: 337: 254: 31: 724:, the final command performance of her reign, he appeared before 285:' company at the St James's, where his parts included de Riel in 898:
idea of an extra character who appeared only in one short scene.
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unveiled in 1951 commemorates Alexander at his London house, 57
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to reprint the most laudatory. While he was playing the role in
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in London. In the next production, Irving cast him as Paris in
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In April 1881 Alexander made his London, though not yet his
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The play chosen to fill the gap left by the withdrawal of
1140:, 22 September 1883, p. 380; and "St. James's Theatre", 1395:, Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 7 February 2019 1182:, National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 5 February 2019 1157:, 29 November 1884, p. 17, and 13 December 1885, p. 15 1633:(fifth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. 1313:, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 5 February 2019 1027:, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 5 February 2019 1001:, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 5 February 2019 43:(19 June 1858 – 15 March 1918), born 47:, was an English stage actor, theatre producer and 1670:George Alexander and the work of the actor-manager 1209:"George Alexander and the St. James's Theatre", 314: 157:Longman. He was educated at private schools in 1592:Sir George Alexander and the St James' Theatre 567:as Algy (left) in the original production of 8: 1573:, English Heritage. Retrieved 17 August 2012 1407:, Measuring Worth. Retrieved 7 February 2018 1059:, 21 March 1880, p. 9 and 9 May 1880, p. 8 762:were held to have carried off the honours. 1827:Deaths from diabetes in the United Kingdom 1700:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1231:Parker, pp. 97, 103, 187, 225, 887 and 898 611:. Alexander had earlier presented Jones's 1301: 1299: 999:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 671:furnished Alexander with a verse drama, 354:Alexander (right) as Lord Windermere in 1311:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1242:"Remembering Tom Robertson (1829-1871)" 1038: 1036: 957: 846: 36:George Alexander by Louis Langfier 1903 1787:English theatre managers and producers 1693: 1259: 1257: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1080: 1078: 987: 985: 983: 981: 853:Also in the group are, left to right, 523:Alexander presented in May 1893. Like 1817:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis 1728:Woollard, John; Willis, Alan (2000). 1290:Bright, Addison. "George Alexander", 1016: 1014: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 482:catered to them in restaurant-going. 153:, and his first wife, Mary Ann Hine, 7: 1832:19th-century English businesspeople 1807:Male actors from Reading, Berkshire 1614:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1571:"Alexander, Sir George (1858–1918)" 1393:: The first stage production, 1895" 1180:"Group from "Lady Windermere's Fan" 920:The cast also included Fred Terry, 816:at his country home, Little Court, 277:the role of the hero in the comedy 1802:Municipal Reform Party politicians 1307:"James, Henry (1843–1916), writer" 1084:"A Chat with Mr. Geo. Alexander", 25: 1349:"The Importance of Being Earnest" 1042:"Death of Sir George Alexander", 769:in 1911 and received an honorary 754:in an all-star production at the 205:, debut at the Standard Theatre, 1797:Members of London County Council 1762:20th-century English male actors 1068:"Advertisements & Notices", 1391:The Importance of Being Earnest 1368:The Importance of Being Earnest 590:The Importance of Being Earnest 578:The Importance of Being Earnest 569:The Importance of Being Earnest 554:The Importance of Being Earnest 537:The Importance of Being Earnest 528:title role was first played by 273:in late 1882 he took over from 101:The Importance of Being Earnest 1822:Tuberculosis deaths in England 1292:The Theatre", May 1892, p. 240 605:The Triumph of the Philistines 1: 1812:19th-century theatre managers 1655:. New York: Harcourt, Brace. 1521:Alexander, pp. 14, 16 and 138 1248:, October 1972), pp. 284–288 836:Notes, references and sources 803:Order of St John of Jerusalem 744:, he played Alfred Evelyn in 571:(1895) with Alexander as Jack 1317:UK public library membership 1005:UK public library membership 209:, as Freddy Butterscotch in 45:George Alexander Gibb Samson 1713:(3rd ed.). Mcfarland. 1508:"A Memorable Performance", 1416:Morley, pp. 119 and 146–147 1246:Educational Theatre Journal 1025:Who's Who & Who Was Who 822:Holy Trinity, Sloane Street 704:Caricature of Alexander by 1848: 1772:Actors awarded knighthoods 1668:Sutherland, Lucie (2020). 1629:Parker, John, ed. (1925). 1055:"Provincial Theatricals", 728:, as Edward Thursfield in 675:, based on an episode in 1782:English male stage actors 1777:British actor-politicians 1376:, Fall 1968, pp. 263–266 1366:"The Four-Act Version of 1123:"Miss Wallis's Matinee", 1088:, 26 September 1891, p. 7 758:, in which Alexander and 275:Johnston Forbes-Robertson 182:Theatre Royal, Nottingham 27:English actor (1858–1918) 1631:Who's Who in the Theatre 1557:"Sir George Alexander", 1468:, 5 December 1896, p. 13 1438:"The Theatres in 1895", 1429:, 5 November 1895, p. 13 1170:, 14 November 1885, p. 8 1153:"The Drama In America", 617:The Second Mrs Tanqueray 520:The Second Mrs Tanqueray 496:The Second Mrs Tanqueray 403:. He followed this with 95:The Second Mrs Tanqueray 1709:Wilson, George (2016). 1451:"St. James's Theatre", 1378:(subscription required) 1250:(subscription required) 1114:, 4 November 1882, p. 8 1101:, 21 October 1946, p. 7 1029:(subscription required) 1652:Modern Men and Mummers 1477:"St James's Theatre", 1442:, 3 January 1896, p.12 1329:Pearson, pp. 75 and 77 869:(Lord Augustus Lorton) 786:Municipal Reform Party 734:The Builder of Bridges 709: 572: 500: 361: 347: 319: 266: 262:The Merchant of Venice 165:, London, and then at 145:Alexander was born in 37: 1672:. Cham, Switzerland. 1594:. London: Macmillan. 1213:, 24 June 1899, p. 13 1166:"Theatrical Gossip", 1144:, 18 April 1884, p. 3 1127:, 31 March 1883, p. 4 1110:"Theatrical Gossip", 1072:, 5 March 1881, p. 15 1046:, 16 March 1918, p. 8 863:Adolphus Vane-Tempest 790:London County Council 775:University of Bristol 703: 626:The Prisoner of Zenda 586:Lady Windermere's Fan 563: 525:Lady Windermere's Fan 510:Lady Windermere's Fan 488: 357:Lady Windermere's Fan 353: 341: 297:(1883) and Octave in 258: 85:Lady Windermere's Fan 35: 1561:, 3 March 1918, p. 3 1481:, 7 March 1902, p. 3 1455:, 21 June 1895, p. 3 865:(Charles Dumby) and 830:Pont Street, Chelsea 777:the following year. 746:Edward Bulwer-Lytton 543:had written a play, 530:Mrs Patrick Campbell 491:Mrs Patrick Campbell 167:Stirling High School 151:commercial traveller 41:Sir George Alexander 18:Sir George Alexander 1737:. Elections Centre. 1512:, 18 May 1911, p. 8 922:Sir Charles Wyndham 861:(Lord Darlington), 673:Paolo and Francesca 397:Sunlight and Shadow 346:in Alexander's time 98:(1893) and Wilde's 1539:Pearson, pp. 79–81 1464:"As You Like It", 1097:"Lady Alexander", 808:Alexander died of 710: 695:His House in Order 609:Henry Arthur Jones 576:Shaw, who thought 573: 501: 470:, the Kendals and 437:Lilian Braithwaite 362: 348: 344:St James's Theatre 299:Arthur Wing Pinero 267: 178:St James's Theatre 147:Reading, Berkshire 76:St James's Theatre 38: 1720:978-0-786-47992-4 1679:978-3-030-40935-7 1621:978-0-297-77160-9 1530:Sutherland, p. 39 1355:, 1 November 2010 1315:(subscription or 1003:(subscription or 682:The Divine Comedy 441:Constance Collier 390:Struggle for Life 370:London Day by Day 118:Constance Collier 16:(Redirected from 1839: 1792:Knights Bachelor 1738: 1736: 1724: 1705: 1699: 1691: 1664: 1647:Pearson, Hesketh 1642: 1625: 1608:Morley, Sheridan 1603: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1475: 1469: 1462: 1456: 1453:The Morning Post 1449: 1443: 1436: 1430: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1362: 1356: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1303: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1240:Durbach, Errol. 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1207: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1164: 1158: 1151: 1145: 1134: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1108: 1102: 1095: 1089: 1082: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1053: 1047: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1009: 1008: 989: 945: 930:Weedon Grossmith 918: 912: 905: 899: 895: 889: 885: 879: 876: 870: 857:(Cecil Graham), 851: 760:Sir Herbert Tree 669:Stephen Phillips 613:The Masqueraders 592:to Wilde's son, 565:Allan Aynesworth 433:Arthur Bourchier 401:The Gay Lothario 290: 240:Romeo and Juliet 159:Clifton, Bristol 114:Arthur Bourchier 21: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1721: 1708: 1692: 1680: 1667: 1645: 1628: 1622: 1606: 1588:Mason, A. E. W. 1586: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1569: 1565: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1503: 1499:Parker, p. 1218 1498: 1494: 1490:Parker, p. 1217 1489: 1485: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1364:Mikhail, E. H. 1363: 1359: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1305:Horne, Philip. 1304: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1135: 1131: 1122: 1118: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1092: 1083: 1076: 1067: 1063: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1034: 1028: 1019: 1012: 1002: 990: 959: 954: 949: 948: 934:Dion Boucicault 926:Charles Hawtrey 919: 915: 909:Measuring Worth 906: 902: 896: 892: 886: 882: 877: 873: 852: 848: 843: 838: 799:League of Mercy 667:The young poet 665: 637:C. Aubrey Smith 558: 476:Hesketh Pearson 409:Haddon Chambers 386:Alphonse Daudet 374:Adelphi Theatre 336: 288: 259:As Bassanio in 249: 247:West End, 1880s 143: 138: 136:Life and career 49:theatre manager 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1845: 1843: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1767:Actor-managers 1764: 1759: 1754: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1725: 1719: 1706: 1678: 1665: 1643: 1626: 1620: 1604: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1563: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1470: 1457: 1444: 1431: 1418: 1409: 1397: 1381: 1357: 1347:Fisher, Mark. 1340: 1338:Morley, p. 104 1331: 1322: 1295: 1283: 1274: 1265: 1263:Pearson, p. 74 1253: 1233: 1224: 1215: 1193: 1184: 1172: 1159: 1146: 1129: 1116: 1103: 1090: 1074: 1061: 1048: 1032: 1010: 992:Wearing, J. P. 956: 955: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942:Irene Vanbrugh 913: 900: 890: 880: 871: 859:Nutcombe Gould 845: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 765:Alexander was 722:Queen Victoria 691:Evelyn Millard 664: 661: 649:Robert Loraine 641:Bertram Wallis 632:As You Like It 623:swashbuckler, 601:The Importance 594:Vyvyan Holland 557: 551: 453:Godfrey Tearle 428:A. E. W. Mason 366:Avenue Theatre 335: 332: 303:The Ironmaster 248: 245: 235:Lyceum Theatre 171:City of London 142: 139: 137: 134: 53:actor-managers 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1844: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1548:Wilson, p. 14 1545: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1385: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1191:Mason, p. 210 1188: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:The Athenaeum 1133: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1000: 996: 993: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 958: 951: 943: 939: 938:Sir John Hare 935: 931: 927: 923: 917: 914: 910: 904: 901: 894: 891: 884: 881: 875: 872: 868: 867:H. H. Vincent 864: 860: 856: 850: 847: 840: 835: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 806: 804: 800: 796: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 763: 761: 757: 753: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 707: 702: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 678: 674: 670: 662: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 633: 628: 627: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 581: 579: 570: 566: 562: 556:and aftermath 555: 552: 550: 548: 547: 542: 538: 533: 531: 526: 522: 521: 515: 512: 511: 506: 498: 497: 492: 487: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468:W. S. Gilbert 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:Julia Neilson 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 358: 352: 345: 340: 334:Actor-manager 333: 331: 329: 325: 318: 313: 311: 310:J. P. Wearing 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:C. Stephenson 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Court Theatre 264: 263: 257: 253: 246: 244: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231:The Two Roses 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 196: 191: 190:Tom Robertson 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 140: 135: 133: 131: 127: 123: 122:Julia Neilson 119: 115: 111: 105: 103: 102: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 57:Tom Robertson 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 1730: 1710: 1669: 1651: 1630: 1611: 1591: 1566: 1558: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1509: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1478: 1473: 1465: 1460: 1452: 1447: 1439: 1434: 1426: 1421: 1412: 1400: 1390: 1384: 1374:Modern Drama 1373: 1367: 1360: 1353:The Guardian 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1310: 1291: 1286: 1281:Mason, p. 63 1277: 1272:Raby, p. 144 1268: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1210: 1187: 1175: 1167: 1162: 1154: 1149: 1142:The Standard 1141: 1137: 1132: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1093: 1085: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1043: 1024: 998: 916: 908: 903: 893: 883: 874: 849: 810:tuberculosis 807: 779: 764: 749: 733: 730:Alfred Sutro 714:Liberty Hall 713: 711: 706:Max Beerbohm 694: 687:Henry Ainley 680: 672: 666: 663:20th century 656: 653:H. V. Esmond 645:H. B. Irving 630: 624: 616: 612: 604: 600: 598: 589: 585: 582: 577: 574: 568: 553: 546:Guy Domville 544: 536: 534: 524: 518: 516: 508: 502: 494: 472:Bernard Shaw 465: 461:Marion Terry 425: 420: 419:, in which 417:Walter Frith 412: 404: 400: 396: 394: 389: 381: 377: 369: 363: 355: 327: 322:Valentin in 320: 315: 307: 302: 294: 278: 268: 260: 250: 238: 230: 227:Henry Irving 218: 214: 211:Robert Reece 200: 193: 175: 154: 144: 130:Marion Terry 110:Henry Ainley 106: 99: 93: 90:A. W. Pinero 83: 73: 69:W. H. Kendal 61:Henry Irving 55:, including 44: 40: 39: 29: 1757:1918 deaths 1752:1858 births 1612:Oscar Wilde 1222:Mason, p. 2 855:Ben Webster 826:blue plaque 818:Chorleywood 738:Sandringham 541:Henry James 505:Oscar Wilde 480:Savoy Hotel 445:Kate Cutler 324:W. G. Wills 317:management. 279:The Parvenu 215:The Guv'nor 141:Early years 80:Oscar Wilde 1746:Categories 1688:1164582654 1425:"Police", 952:References 756:Drury Lane 726:Edward VII 621:Ruritanian 457:Fred Terry 223:Birmingham 207:Shoreditch 188:he joined 186:Nottingham 126:Fred Terry 108:including 1696:cite book 1661:474214741 1600:869837482 1559:The Times 1510:The Times 1479:The Times 1440:The Times 1427:The Times 1319:required) 1136:"Drama", 1099:The Times 1044:The Times 1007:required) 795:Red Cross 773:from the 405:The Idler 161:, and at 1649:(1922). 1639:10013159 1610:(1976). 1590:(1935). 911:website. 814:diabetes 801:and the 767:knighted 742:George V 718:Balmoral 507:, whose 305:(1884). 203:West End 104:(1895). 88:(1892), 1581:Sources 1466:The Era 1211:The Era 1168:The Era 1155:The Era 1125:The Era 1112:The Era 1086:The Era 1070:The Era 1057:The Era 788:on the 720:before 657:The Era 421:The Era 413:Moliere 382:Dr Bill 378:Dr Bill 372:at the 295:Impulse 283:Kendals 233:at the 219:The Era 195:The Era 1717:  1686:  1676:  1659:  1637:  1618:  1598:  797:, the 708:, 1909 499:, 1893 360:, 1892 289:  265:, 1885 163:Ealing 1735:(PDF) 841:Notes 780:From 751:Money 677:Dante 489:With 466:Like 415:, by 407:, by 328:Faust 65:Madge 1715:ISBN 1702:link 1684:OCLC 1674:ISBN 1657:OCLC 1635:OCLC 1616:ISBN 1596:OCLC 940:and 812:and 782:1907 689:and 651:and 603:was 588:and 459:and 399:and 342:The 128:and 67:and 63:and 771:LLD 748:'s 736:at 732:'s 716:at 679:'s 607:by 493:in 388:'s 326:'s 301:'s 293:'s 213:'s 155:nΓ©e 92:'s 82:'s 1748:: 1698:}} 1694:{{ 1682:. 1372:, 1351:, 1309:, 1298:^ 1256:^ 1244:, 1196:^ 1077:^ 1035:^ 1023:, 1013:^ 997:, 960:^ 936:, 932:, 928:, 924:, 832:. 647:, 643:, 639:, 463:. 455:, 451:, 447:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 287:B. 243:. 225:, 173:. 124:, 120:, 116:, 112:, 71:. 59:, 1723:. 1704:) 1690:. 1663:. 1641:. 1624:. 1602:. 1389:" 1370:" 944:. 20:)

Index

Sir George Alexander

theatre manager
actor-managers
Tom Robertson
Henry Irving
Madge
W. H. Kendal
St James's Theatre
Oscar Wilde
Lady Windermere's Fan
A. W. Pinero
The Second Mrs Tanqueray
The Importance of Being Earnest
Henry Ainley
Arthur Bourchier
Constance Collier
Julia Neilson
Fred Terry
Marion Terry
Reading, Berkshire
commercial traveller
Clifton, Bristol
Ealing
Stirling High School
City of London
St James's Theatre
Theatre Royal, Nottingham
Nottingham
Tom Robertson

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