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propelling carriages and barges for which he was granted a patent. His military background influenced his design of the 'Lillie Rifle battery' an early form of machine gun. Aware of the challenges for transport caused by the transformation of open fields into industrialised areas, Lillie applied himself to the creation of durable street paving. He designed a system using layers of wood and asphalt to make it weather-proof and was granted a patent. In 1863, he was a founding member of the 'Institute of
Inventors' and took the chair at the first annual general meeting, styled as 'General Sir John Scott Lillie'.
114:
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812:* Polytechnisches Journal. 63. Band, Jahrgang 1837, N.F. 13. Band, Hefte 1-6 komplett. (= 18. Jahrgang, 1.-6. Heft ). Eine Zeitschrift zur Verbreitung gemeinnüziger Kenntnisse im Gebiete der Naturwissenschaft, der Chemie, der Pharmacie, der Mechanik, der Manufakturen, Fabriken, Künste, Gewerbe, der Handlung, der Haus- und Landwirthschaft etc. Herausgegeben von Johann Gottfried und Emil Maximilian Dingler.
608:). The Fulham stretch of Richmond Road and the canal bridge were eventually renamed Lillie Road and Lillie Bridge respectively. The canal project was dogged by financial difficulties and was an ill-considered venture, whose time had passed. It eventually gave way to the railways, as first one track was laid along the canal, and in the 1860s that was filled in and a second rail track put down.
785:. The boat seems to have disintegrated and sank immediately, leaving passengers and crew in the water. Other craft were quickly despatched to rescue the luckless victims and Lillie, being a strong swimmer, assisted a nine-year-old boy who had been with the party and could not swim. They were both picked and taken to safety. For this act of bravery, Sir John Scott Lillie was honoured by the
1652:"The Highly Impressive C.B. and Peninsular War Group of Eight to Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Lillie, Grenadier Guards, Late 6th and 60th Regiments, and Onetime Commanding Officer of the 7th Cacadores (Previously the Loyal Lusitanian Legion) and a Major-General in the Portuguese Army, Who Was Thrice Wounded, Latterly Being Left for Dead for 48 Hours on the Battlefield of Toulouse"
980:"The Highly Impressive C.B. and Peninsular War Group of Eight to Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Lillie, Grenadier Guards, Late 6th and 60th Regiments, and Onetime Commanding Officer of the 7th Cacadores (Previously the Loyal Lusitanian Legion) and a Major-General in the Portuguese Army, Who Was Thrice Wounded, Latterly Being Left for Dead for 48 Hours on the Battlefield of Toulouse"
1469:"LILLIE, Sir John Scott. Deputy Lieutenant; Knight of Companion of the most Honourable order of the Bath; Qualified as J.P. Present qualification consists in Freehold houses and lands in the parish of Fulham in the county of Middlesex, and also in the Cities of Dublin and Bath; Major in the Army, no other profession. Residence: St. John's, Fulham"
594:
To service the canal and wharf construction on land that are today's
Langtry Place, Rickett Street and Roxby Place, he laid out two further stretches of unmade road either side of the new highway, named initially as the Richmond Road. The unmade roads were eventually called Richmond Gardens – later
641:
During his lifetime, Sir John Scott Lillie took out upwards of 30 patents for all manner of improvements ranging from mechanisms for kneading dough, tilling fields, the chemical composition of stucco to propulsion engines on land and in the water. In 1836, he designed a power unit intended for
402:
and was promoted
Colonel. Having completed his education, Lillie sought his fortune in the British army. On his return to civilian life, having been thrice wounded in the Peninsular War, Lillie married Louisa Sutherland (b. 1791), daughter of Capt. Andrew Sutherland RN, Commissioner of
1506:
A correct copy of the poll as taken at the election for burgesses, to serve in
Parliament, for the Borough of King's Lynn ... on ... the 7th, and 8th, of Jan. 1835; to which is prefixed, a detail of the proceedings, speeches, & events, connected with the election. By John
511:, promoted him to the rank of major general in the Portuguese Army. By the time he took formal retirement from the British Army, in 1855, he had attained the rank of lieutenant colonel with the commensurate pension. He left a record of his experiences in the war.
816:
Polytechnisches
Journal. Hrsg. v. Johann Gottfried Dingler, Emil Maximilian Dingler und Julius Hermann Schultes: Published by Stuttgart in der J. G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung (1837)., 1837 (in German) - includes Lillie's invention.
599:
to the north on the shorter stretch, initially managed by a Miss Goslin. To commemorate his development of the area and as its original freeholder, the 1835 tavern became known as the "Lillie Arms" (now renamed 'The
979:
703:. He then married widow Elisabeth Hannah Carew on 26 June 1862 at the British Embassy in Paris. She survived him. He himself died at his residence in Norfolk Terrace, Kensington on 29 June 1868 and was buried at
1721:
1204:"Decoration of the Lily, France, awarded to Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Scott Lillie, 6th (Or the 1st Warwickshire) Regiment and 7th Cacadores | Online Collection | National Army Museum, London"
439:
for service in
Barbary, Cadiz and the Tagus. He joined the Lusitanian Legion of the Portuguese Army in the rank of captain, when still only 19 years old, under the watchful eye of Lieutenant-General
1387:
The
Kensington Canal, railways and related developments pp. 322–338 Survey of London: Volume 42, Kensington Square To Earl's Court. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1986.
539:) Lodge (1923). On 'sick leave', Sir John sought to apply his energy and experience in London society. In 1822, he had bought 'the Hermitage', a grand villa once owned by the dramatist,
1726:
587:
383:
1651:
1001:
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579:, further downriver and closer to London. For that purpose, he donated some of his land in 1825 for a new stretch of public highway, joining Crown Lane and North End Lane to
1483:
An
Historical Sketch of the Origin and Progress of Parliamentary Corruption, and of the evils arising therefrom; in order to prove the ... necessity of parliamentary reform.
807:
An
Historical Sketch of the Origin and Progress of Parliamentary Corruption, and of the evils arising therefrom; in order to prove the ... necessity of parliamentary reform
1711:
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in
January 1861. He was still writing to the press on the power of musketry in 1866. Sir John Lillie was widowed in May 1860, when his wife Dame Louisa died at
394:, but the connection has yet to be established. Lillie's sister, Alicia, married as his second wife, Hugh Mill Bunbury of Guyana; their daughter became a noted
1731:
1801:
671:
658:, he published a pamphlet about the redistribution of power in Parliament and the curbing of corruption in the electoral system. He was connected with the
1736:
1042:
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Empress Place – and Seagrave Road in Fulham. Around 1830, he also built the 'North End Brewery' and tavern to the South of the highway, together with a
674:
in the County of Norfolk, but despite loud support, he only managed to come third. His Irish roots and connections led Lillie to an active interest in
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were engaged in catching up with the canal boom and the burgeoning transportation revolution. Lillie, who was already a shareholder in the
535:
Still employed by the Army, but too disabled to serve and so on half pay, and recently married, he was received into the Prince of Wales (
1816:
914:
326:
1178:"Major Sir John Scott Lillie, 7th Cacadores, Portuguese Army, 1820 (C) | Online Collection | National Army Museum, London"
387:
686:, where it was reported that a lax approach was leading to self-harm by some patients. The matter was taken up in the press and in
683:
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Even in advanced old age, Lillie took a stance against the cruel treatment of animals in experiments, witness his letter to
519:
408:
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492:
479:, where he was gravely wounded (for the third time) and left for dead for 48 hours on the battlefield. He was awarded the
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447:. Having taken part in engagements in defence of Portugal, Lillie was promoted lieutenant in 1810. He fought at the
374:
and his wife Alicia, née Stafford. One source gives his birth date as 1789. He was heir to properties in Roscommon,
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351:
301:
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476:
459:, he was reputed to have personally seized the Colours of the 116th French Line Regiment during the struggle for
428:
239:
184:
885:
735:
119:
800:
The Loyal Lusitanian Legion during the Peninsular War: The Campaign of Wellington's Portuguese Troops, 1809–11
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682:. In his role as magistrate, Sir John intervened in 1840 in the matter of 'non-restraint of lunatics' at
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583:(which was then being developed into the Kensington Canal), and the new canal bridge, built by Gunter.
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Sir John Scott Lillie's Orders, Decorations and Campaign Medals were placed for sale as one lot at
1361:
note: Walham Green is erroneously referred to as 'Waltham Green' in the heading of the map section.
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While living in North End, Fulham, Lillie took up civic duties. He was swept up in the debate over
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Stanford's 1862 Library map of South West London, showing 'Lillie's roads' and structures,
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Commander's Cross for Five Actions (Portugal): Pyrenees, Nivelle, Nive, Orthez and Toulouse
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1230:"Page 1970 | Issue 18854, 27 September 1831 | London Gazette | The Gazette"
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851:, The Lillie Road Recreation Ground, a park at the junction with the Fulham Palace Road
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Army Gold Cross, (Great Britain), for Pyrenees, three clasps, Nivelle, Orthez, Toulouse
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https://archive.org/stream/dodspeeragebaron02unse_2/dodspeeragebaron02unse_2_djvu.txt
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575:. His strategy was to link the new Hammersmith river crossing with the village of
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845:, athletics and cricket grounds in Fulham where a number of records were achieved
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Sir John Lillie decided to leave North End in 1837 and moved with his family to
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354:, a freemason, a radical politician and supporter of the great Irish statesman
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mansion, to which he made major structural additions. From there, he moved to
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411:, Middlesex. The Lillies had a daughter and three sons, the youngest of whom,
395:
88:
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866:, Seagrave Road, Fulham - briefly a roller-skating venue, then taken over by
1677:
1402:: Volume 2, Chelsea, Pt I (London, 1909), pp. 31–33. British History Online
1160:
An Applied Analysis of the Cacadores Infantry Regiment in the Peninsular War
957:
404:
196:
1416:
The London Journal of Arts and Sciences, and Repertory of Patent Inventions
707:, very close to his earlier efforts on behalf of transport development in
330:(1790 – 29 June 1868) was an Anglo-British decorated officer of the
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436:
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John Lillie was the eldest son of Philip Lillie Esq., of Drumdoe Castle,
633:, probably in the late 1840s, where he remained to the end of his days.
1057:"The Tablet is the leading Catholic international magazine and website"
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of Foot in 1807 as an ensign. The following year he embarked under Sir
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1591:"SIR J. S. LILLIE' ON INCREASING THE DESTRUCTIVE POWERS OF MUSKETRY"
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1444:
1 July – 30 December 1843, vol. XXXIX, London: publ. James Bonsall.
888:
public house 'the Prince of Wales' destined for demolition in 2016)
590:'The Lillie Arms' public house built by Sir John Scott Lillie, 1835
499:
in the rank of major and in 1816 he was knighted by patent. In the
342:(1808–1814). He was a landowner, entrepreneur and inventor. He was
1620:
http://www.nam.ac.uk/online-collection/detail.php?acc=2002-01-51-8
700:
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416:
1313:#fnn29 "The Kensington Canal, railways and related developments"
463:. As commander of the 7th Caçadores, he led his troops into the
391:
1561:"Vivisectional Cruelties. (Letter from Sir John Scott Lillie.)"
1610:
See under Lillie, Lady Elizabeth Hannah, widow, (née Clarke)
726:
Military General Service, (Great Britain) seven clasps, for
398:
nun, while their youngest son, Charles Thomas fought in the
443:, who raised the famous élite corps of light infantry, the
1522:, volume 1, London: Saunders and Otley, 1841, pp. 182–84.
781:
when it was involved in a collision with the works by the
666:. In January 1835 Sir John Lillie stood for election as a
280:
General Scott, Duchess of Portland and Viscountess Canning
720:
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, CB (Great Britain)
604:', after the actress and mistress, among others, of the
1722:
British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
1275:
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annotated with illustrations for the Military Academy,
567:
project, next became a major investor and actor in the
531:
Brompton Cemetery and Kensington Canal by William Cowen
407:
and his wife Louisa Colebrooke, on 22 January 1820 at
1414:
Sherwood, William Newton, Gilbert, and Piper, (1836)
880:
1835 public house in Lillie Road, now renamed after '
495:
army his progression was somewhat slow; he left the
1376:
https://archive.org/details/fulhamoldandnew00frgoog
284:
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621:in the County of Middlesex, where he occupied 12,
571:company, a scheme eventually bitterly opposed by
483:by the French. By the British he was awarded the
1597:. 12 November 1866. p. 3 – via Trove.
1442:Mechanics, Museum, Register, Journal and Gazette
312:Co., political writer, parliamentary candidate,
1684:. 29 January 1827. p. 4 – via Trove.
874:company) in 1903 as a car showroom (demolished)
1727:British Army commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1682:Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1629:, photograph of Lillie's French medal at the
8:
1645:, London on 10 December 2001. They realised
1398:Godfrey, Walter H. 'Cheyne Walk: No. 1', in
777:In 1827 Lillie was on board a paquet in the
382:. The family were said to be related to the
809:, London: Effingham Wilson, 1831, 86 pages.
1772:Whig (British political party) politicians
1126:The Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland
998:The Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland
386:through his mother, Henrietta daughter of
42:
31:
1455:The Building News and Engineering Journal
1712:Military personnel from County Roscommon
1274:In the Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal,
910:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
798:Lillie, J.S. and Mayne, William. (2014)
555:. At that time, his new neighbours, the
1787:19th-century British military personnel
1471:– via National Archive of the UK.
941:
894:Sir John Lillie Primary School (Fulham)
773:Honour for rescuing a boy from drowning
1341:
1330:
1041:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1034:
765:Campaign Cross for 4 Years, (Portugal)
1797:Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers officers
1302:, April 1829, vol. XXVII, pp. 177–78.
7:
451:and took part in the retreat to the
1732:Companions of the Order of the Bath
915:History of the British canal system
678:. He was a friend and supporter of
654:. In 1831, with the accession of a
487:, (later) he was honoured with the
1802:Irish officers in the British Army
1287:Fulham: Walham Green and North End
1139:"Suffolk Artists - LILLIE, Arthur"
25:
1737:Recipients of the Army Gold Cross
857:, 1872, engineering workshop for
670:in the borough (constituency) of
543:, with a fourteen-acre estate at
523:'the Hermitage' and Lodge c. 1840
415:, became a Buddhist while out in
925:John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford
768:Decoration of the Lily, (France)
664:John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford
435:in first expeditionary force to
136:
124:
112:
1767:Deputy lieutenants of Middlesex
1520:Portraits of Public Characters
489:Military General Service Medal
263:Military General Service Medal
1:
1807:19th-century Irish landowners
1762:English justices of the peace
1577:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)41257-3
515:The entrepreneur and inventor
1812:British anti-vivisectionists
1792:Burials at Brompton Cemetery
1742:People of the Peninsular War
1000:, London: 1841, pp. 178–79.
837:Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet
835:, rebuilt by rail engineer,
753:Order of the Tower and Sword
1155:Teixeira, Humberto. (2010)
1128:, London: 1841, pp. 178–79.
855:Lillie Bridge Railway Depot
646:The politician and activist
409:St George's, Hanover Square
1833:
1817:Irish anti-vivisectionists
610:
352:Middlesex Quarter Sessions
302:Middlesex Quarter Sessions
1625:13 September 2016 at the
802:published by Leonaur Ltd.
755:, Knight's breast Badge (
477:Battle of Toulouse (1814)
429:6th Warwickshire Regiment
185:6th Warwickshire Regiment
48:Sir John Scott Lillie by
41:
1549:1840–41, vol.1, p. 759.
1300:The New Monthly Magazine
891:The Lillie Rifle battery
821:Items named after Lillie
805:Lillie, Sir John Scott.
736:Battle of Badajoz (1812)
475:(1814) and finally, the
120:Kingdom of Great Britain
1535:Penny Catholic Magazine
1244:"The Gazette facsimile"
1083:"The Colebrooke family"
1017:archive.thetablet.co.uk
501:1831 Coronation Honours
171:Lieutenant-Colonel (UK)
1427:Féret, Charles (1900)
1370:Féret, Charles (1900)
1317:British History Online
1289:British History online
1124:Burke, J. –& J.B.
1087:freepages.rootsweb.com
930:The Westminster Review
591:
532:
524:
481:Decoration of The Lily
465:Battle of the Pyrenees
441:William Carr Beresford
259:Decoration of The Lily
225:Battle of the Pyrenees
1595:Sydney Morning Herald
1533:Haynes, Matthew. ed.
996:Burke, J. & J.B.
843:Lillie Bridge Grounds
676:Catholic emancipation
589:
530:
522:
505:Companion of the Bath
323:Sir John Scott Lillie
304:, shareholder in the
271:Companion of the Bath
160:Years of service
36:Sir John Scott Lillie
18:Sir John Scott Lillie
1752:Mechanical engineers
1631:National Army Museum
1440:Robertson, J.C. Ed.
1251:www.thegazette.co.uk
1210:on 13 September 2016
1143:suffolkartists.co.uk
1023:on 18 September 2015
960:on 20 September 2016
936:References and notes
787:Royal Humane Society
652:parliamentary reform
413:George Arthur Howard
350:and Chairman of the
297:Justice of the peace
27:British Army officer
1717:Portuguese generals
740:Battle of Salamanca
553:County of Middlesex
547:, in the Parish of
457:Battle of Salamanca
453:Torres Vedras Lines
348:County of Middlesex
293:County of Middlesex
220:Torres Vedras Lines
187:, Grenadier Guards,
144:Kingdom of Portugal
1782:British Freemasons
1757:Transport pioneers
1678:"English Extracts"
1559:Lillie, J (1861).
1509:Books.google.co.uk
1429:Fulham Old and New
1372:Fulham Old and New
1270:Lillie John Scott
859:London Underground
715:Awards and honours
592:
565:Hammersmith Bridge
533:
525:
507:. Also that year,
427:Lillie joined the
388:General John Scott
360:antivivisectionist
358:. He was an early
338:who fought in the
306:Hammersmith Bridge
240:Battle of Toulouse
1747:British inventors
1457:Volume 10, p. 401
984:www.christies.com
789:in January 1827.
744:Battle of Vitoria
732:Battle of Vimeiro
705:Brompton Cemetery
509:Pedro of Portugal
469:Battle of Nivelle
455:. In 1812 at the
449:Battle of Bussaco
344:Deputy Lieutenant
320:
319:
289:Deputy Lieutenant
230:Battle of Nivelle
215:Battle of Bussaco
101:Brompton Cemetery
91:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
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884:' (opposite the
728:Battle of Roliça
680:Daniel O'Connell
569:Kensington Canal
503:, he was made a
473:Battle of Orthez
384:Duke of Portland
372:County Roscommon
356:Daniel O'Connell
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310:Kensington Canal
235:Battle of Orthez
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1063:on 10 July 2018
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878:The Lillie Arms
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606:Prince Of Wales
581:Counter's Creek
517:
485:Army Gold Cross
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423:Military career
419:as an officer.
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336:Portuguese Army
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285:Other work
267:Knight Bachelor
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1518:Grant, James.
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1321:. Retrieved
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1254:. Retrieved
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1208:the original
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1182:the original
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1120:
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1067:23 September
1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
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1021:the original
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962:. Retrieved
958:the original
953:
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793:Bibliography
776:
696:
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662:politician,
649:
640:
625:, a 'noble'
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593:
573:Lord Holland
541:Samuel Foote
534:
493:Wellington's
426:
369:
362:and writer.
332:British Army
322:
321:
300:Chairman of
203:Battles/wars
29:
1707:1868 deaths
1702:1790 births
1374:, vol. III
1214:5 September
1188:5 September
872:Rolls-Royce
864:Lillie Hall
827:Lillie Road
734:, Bussaco,
672:King's Lynn
623:Cheyne Walk
537:Freemasonry
400:Crimean War
1696:Categories
1656:Christie's
1565:The Lancet
1547:The Lancet
1418:, Volume 8
1342:|url=
950:"Holdings"
870:(later of
849:Lillie Rec
697:The Lancet
689:The Lancet
631:Kensington
366:Background
261:(France),
176:(Portugal)
108:Allegiance
89:Kensington
1662:30 August
1378:pp. 20–22
1323:30 August
1256:30 August
1110:30 August
545:North End
445:Caçadores
405:Gibraltar
396:Carmelite
277:Relations
197:Cacadores
1623:Archived
1333:cite web
1037:cite web
899:See also
829:(Fulham)
757:Portugal
656:new king
627:Georgian
597:maltings
577:Brompton
559:and the
557:Edwardes
471:(1813),
461:Arapiles
437:Portugal
192:Commands
150:Service/
1647:£33,350
1344:value (
668:burgess
619:Chelsea
561:Gunters
551:in the
346:of the
316:holder.
291:of the
80: (
70:Ireland
63: (
1340:Check
1164:Lisbon
1027:22 May
964:22 May
839:, 1866
779:Thames
709:Fulham
549:Fulham
376:Dublin
314:Patent
251:Awards
152:branch
141:
129:
117:
96:Buried
52:c.1862
1643:Spink
1247:(PDF)
783:Tower
701:Dover
491:. In
417:India
308:Co.,
1664:2020
1507:Thew
1346:help
1325:2020
1258:2020
1216:2016
1190:2016
1112:2020
1069:2016
1043:link
1029:2022
966:2022
746:and
660:Whig
392:Fife
380:Bath
378:and
334:and
195:7th
181:Unit
168:Rank
155:Army
82:1869
78:1868
75:Died
65:1790
61:1790
58:Born
1573:doi
390:of
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759:)
84:)
67:)
20:)
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