868:
53:
3079:(EWSs) of citizens of classes other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) of Article 15, i.e. Classes other than socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. Inserted Clause under Article 15 as well as Inserted Clause under Article 16.
2911:
Added the words "or co-operative societies" after the word "or unions" in
Article 19(l)(c) and insertion of article 43B i.e., Promotion of Co-operative Societies and added Part-IXB i.e., The Co-operative Societies. In July 2021 Supreme Court Struck Part of the amendment as it was not ratified by the
994:
in the
Seventh Schedule with relation to include trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of four classes of essential commodities, viz., foodstuffs, including edible oil seeds and oils; cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; raw cotton whether ginned or
851:
Although constitutional amendments require the support of a two-thirds majority in both houses of
Parliament (with some amendments requiring ratification by a majority of state legislatures), the Indian Constitution is the most amended national constitution in the world. The Constitution spells out
2914:
The amendment objective is to encourage economic activities of cooperatives which in turn help progress of rural India. It is expected to not only ensure autonomous and democratic functioning of cooperatives, but also the accountability of the management to the members and other stakeholders.
1348:
Indemnify & validate judgments, decrees, orders and sentences passed by judges and to validate the appointment, posting, promotion and transfer of judges barring a few who were not eligible for appointment under article 233. Amendment needed to overcome the effect of judgment invalidating
1815:
Raise
Retirement Age Limit of Chairmen and Members of Joint Public Service Commissions and State Public Service Commissions from sixty to sixty two. No case can be filed against prime minister, governor, president, even after they demit office (which was later struck down by supreme court)
1768:
1975 SCR (3) 333 invalidating PM Indira Gandhi's election to parliament. Amendment placed restrictions on judicial scrutiny of post of Prime
Minister. Irrespective of electoral malpractice, no case can be filed against president, vice president, speaker of lok sabha and prime minister.
852:
governmental powers with so much detail that many matters addressed by statute in other democracies must be addressed via constitutional amendment in India. As a result, the
Constitution is amended roughly twice a year. The main purpose of the amendments is to become more relevant.
944:(SCs and STs). To fully secure the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws and to place reasonable restriction on freedom of speech. A new constitutional device, called Schedule 9 introduced to protect against laws that are contrary to the Constitutionally guaranteed
3115:
To restore the power of the state governments to identify Other
Backward Classes (OBCs) that are socially and educationally backward. This amendment annulled the Supreme Court judgement of 11 May 2021, which had empowered only the Central government for such identification.
1170:
by
Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, instead of election by a Joint Sitting of Parliament. Indemnify the President and Vice President Election procedure from challenge on grounds of existence of any vacancies in the electoral college.
847:
The third type amendments that are made to the constitution are amendments No. 3, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 54, 61, 62, 70, 73, 74, 75, 79, 84, 88, 95, 99, 101 and 104.
1619:
1987 SCC (1) 362 held clause (3) and (5) along with its
Proviso of Article 371D as unconstitutional and void. It was found to be violative of basic structure doctrine, against the concept of justice and the principle of the rule of law.
2197:
Article 356 amended to permit
President's rule up to three years in the state of Punjab, Articles 352 and Article 359A amended to permit imposing emergency in state of Punjab or in specific districts of the state of Punjab.
1840:
1906:
Article 19(1)(f) right to property was omitted. Provides for human rights safeguards and mechanisms to prevent abuse of executive and legislative authority. Annuls some Amendments enacted in Amendment Bill 42.
1826:
Amend articles 31, 31C, 39, 55, 74, 77, 81, 82, 83, 100, 102, 103, 105, 118, 145, 150, 166, 170, 172, 189, 191, 192, 194, 208, 217, 225, 226, 227, 228, 311, 312, 330, 352, 353, 356, 357, 358, 359, 366, 368 and
6156:
3084:
3034:
700:
692:
3121:
3104:
3061:
3011:
704:
696:
688:
3754:
4457:
1890:
Amend articles 19, 22, 30, 31A, 31C, 38, 71, 74, 77, 83, 103, 105, 123, 132, 133, 134, 139A, 150, 166, 172, 192, 194, 213, 217, 225, 226, 227, 239B, 329, 352, 356, 358, 359, 360 and 371F.
6123:
6080:
2022:
Technical Amendment to curtailment of Fundamental Rights as per Part III as prescribed in Article 33 to cover Security Personnel protecting property and communication infrastructure.
2749:
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was bifurcated into The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
2521:
1587:
Increase size of Parliament from 525 to 545 seats. Increased seats going to the new states formed in North East India and minor adjustment consequent to 1971 Delimitation exercise.
592:
6331:"Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan"
2900:
2700:
2537:
2469:
2437:
2038:
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh in Loksabha, similarly for Meghalaya and Arunachal in their Legislative Assemblies.
1711:
1508:
672:
632:
596:
580:
572:
432:
392:
2987:
2921:
2847:
2790:
2716:
2645:
2613:
2553:
2501:
2485:
2453:
2404:
2322:
2145:
1957:
1642:
1592:
1526:
1430:
1383:
684:
676:
660:
652:
636:
620:
612:
600:
588:
584:
576:
568:
552:
512:
472:
436:
420:
412:
396:
380:
372:
2942:
2884:
2863:
2822:
2770:
2736:
2677:
2661:
2629:
2597:
2338:
2274:
2235:
2166:
2091:
2043:
1973:
1885:
1821:
1687:
1663:
1626:
1576:
1544:
1484:
1449:
1406:
1354:
680:
668:
664:
656:
648:
640:
628:
624:
616:
608:
556:
540:
532:
516:
500:
492:
476:
460:
452:
440:
428:
424:
416:
408:
400:
388:
384:
376:
368:
1425:
to any State Legislative Assembly. Extend reservation for SCs and STs and Anglo-Indian members in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for another ten years, i.e. up to 1980.
839:
The third type of amendments includes those that require, in addition to such a "special majority" in each house of the parliament, ratification by at least one half of the
2359:
2306:
2290:
2256:
2219:
2184:
2129:
2113:
2075:
2027:
1989:
1934:
1913:
1857:
1804:
1727:
1282:
560:
548:
544:
536:
528:
520:
508:
504:
496:
488:
480:
468:
464:
456:
448:
352:
2384:
1743:
1321:
1300:
1220:
1197:
564:
360:
356:
340:
336:
4427:
1637:
Prescribes procedure for resignation by members of parliament and state legislatures and the procedure for verification and acceptance of resignation by house speaker.
6456:
2754:
2579:
2003:
1560:
1337:
1264:
1240:
644:
604:
404:
364:
348:
344:
2977:
ratified the Central Legislation, enabling the President of India to give assent to the bill. The amendment was struck down by the Supreme Court on 16 October 2015.
6356:
2203:
2011:
1783:
1155:
789:
524:
484:
444:
328:
6381:
1176:
1068:
332:
312:
232:
6148:
1094:
1000:
963:
316:
300:
292:
236:
216:
1870:
Amendment passed after revocation of internal emergency in the Country. Repeals some of the more 'Anti-Freedom' amendments enacted through Amendment Bill 42.
3096:
1370:
1134:
1118:
1042:
1018:
979:
925:
324:
320:
308:
304:
296:
288:
220:
204:
228:
224:
212:
208:
200:
3006:
and conferment of citizenship rights to residents of enclaves consequent to signing of Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) Treaty between India and Bangladesh.
1129:
Minor adjustments to territory of Indian Union consequent to agreement with Pakistan for settlement of disputes by demarcation of border villages, etc.
3758:
2874:
To extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2020.
2179:
Provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of constitution as on date and provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of future amendments.
4453:
2954:
6001:
3049:
2564:
Extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2010.
2246:
Extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2000.
1924:
Extend reservation for SCs and STs and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 1990.
3232:
3204:
160:
2592:
Implement Tenth Finance Commission recommendation to simplify the tax structures by pooling and sharing all taxes between states and the centre.
1277:
Make it obligatory for seekers of public office to swear their allegiance to the Indian Republic and prescribe the various obligatory templates.
1571:
Change the basis for appeals in Supreme Court of India in case of Civil Suits from value criteria to one involving substantial question of law.
1470:
814:
803:
279:
176:
156:
136:
6112:
1033:
to convey its views on proposed Central laws relating to the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing
3140:
1034:
941:
172:
164:
152:
140:
132:
116:
92:
84:
61:
6087:
3095:
To extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and states assemblies for another 10 years i.e. up to 2030. Removed the
1235:
Incorporation of Pondicherry into the Union of India and creation of Legislative Assemblies for Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, Manipur and Goa.
1764:
1147:
168:
148:
128:
112:
88:
80:
6044:
1851:
1980 SCC (3) 625, quashed the amendments to Articles 31C and 368 as it was in contravention with the basic structure of the Constitution.
3317:
6051:
2371:
782:
124:
76:
3199:
1679:
1418:
840:
3325:
2858:
To provide for a Minister of Tribal Welfare in newly created Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh States including Madhya Pradesh and Odisha.
2056:
Anti Defection Law – Provide disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other.
3254:
1295:
To secure the constitutional validity of acquisition of Estates and place land acquisition laws in Schedule 9 of the constitution.
6407:
6281:
6249:
6217:
6185:
196:
6461:
6330:
6019:
3194:
1468:
quashed a part of Article 31C (4) to the extent it took away the power of judicial review. This was done in the landmark case of
708:
192:
2480:
Statutory provisions for Local Administrative bodies as third level of administration in urban areas such as towns and cities.
1847:
260:
5969:
5937:
5905:
5873:
5847:
5779:
5753:
5727:
5701:
5675:
5649:
5623:
5597:
5571:
5545:
5519:
5493:
5467:
5441:
5415:
5389:
5363:
5337:
5311:
5285:
5259:
5233:
5207:
5181:
5155:
5129:
5103:
5077:
5051:
5025:
4999:
4973:
4947:
4921:
4895:
4869:
4843:
4817:
4791:
4765:
4739:
4713:
4687:
4661:
4635:
4609:
4583:
4557:
4531:
4505:
4479:
4401:
4375:
4349:
4323:
4297:
4271:
4245:
4196:
4170:
4144:
4118:
4092:
4066:
4040:
4014:
3988:
3962:
3936:
3910:
3884:
3858:
3832:
3806:
3780:
3728:
3702:
3676:
3650:
3624:
264:
256:
4431:
3598:
3572:
3546:
3520:
3494:
3468:
3442:
3416:
3351:
3026:
2301:
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes formed and its statutory powers specified in The Constitution.
775:
268:
252:
36:
2999:
1843:
and changes to the basic structure of the constitution by making India a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic".
144:
108:
120:
104:
725:
100:
96:
3403:"THE CONSTITUTION (FIRST AMENDMENT) ACT, 1951|Legislative Department | Ministry of Law and Justice | GoI"
3184:
1796:
Enable Parliament to make laws with respect to Exclusive Economic Zone and vest the mineral wealth with Union of India.
1539:
Rationalise Civil Service rules to make it uniform across those appointed prior to Independence and post Independence.
5811:
3280:
3189:
3076:
2156:
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assemblies.
945:
1839:
Amendment passed during internal emergency by Indira Gandhi. Provides for curtailment of fundamental rights, imposes
1311:
Technical Amendment to include Union Territories in Article 3 and hence permit reorganisation of Union Territories.
3144:
730:
17:
2108:& other Judges and to provide for determining future increases without the need for constitutional amendment.
2785:
Restrict the size of council of ministers to 15% of legislative members & to strengthen Anti Defection laws.
2624:
Permit relaxation of qualifying marks and other criteria in reservation in promotion for SCs and STs candidates.
2396:
1030:
1259:
judges from 60 to 62 and other minor amendments for rationalising interpretation of rules regarding judges etc.
2711:
Extend the usage of 2001 national census population figures for statewise distribution of parliamentary seats.
2656:
Extend the usage of 1971 national census population figures for statewise distribution of parliamentary seats.
1475:
1213:
755:
750:
1073:
Amend articles 1, 3, 49, 80, 81, 82, 131, 153, 158, 168, 170, 171, 216, 217, 220, 222, 224, 230, 231 and 232.
3179:
1441:
Article 13(4) added. Enable Parliament to dilute Fundamental Rights through amendments to the Constitution.
1167:
913:
4230:
3018:
Amendment of articles 248, 249, 250, 268, 269, 270, 271, 286, 366, 368, Sixth Schedule, Seventh Schedule.
2105:
1465:
940:
Added special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes or for the
2672:
A technical amendment to protect Consequential seniority in case of promotions of SCs and STs Employees.
3164:
2285:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to three years and six months in the state of Punjab.
810:
247:
187:
71:
44:
3224:
2269:
Emergency powers applicable to State of Punjab, accorded in Article 359A as per amendment 59 repealed.
1085:
Reorganisation of states on linguistic lines, abolition of Class A, B, C, D states and introduction of
1417:
Discontinued reservation of seats for the Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, both in the Lok Sabha and the
3174:
2947:
Insertion of new articles 124A, 124B and 124C. Amendments to Articles 127, 128, 217, 222, 224A, 231.
2834:
2693:
2567:
2513:
2430:
1878:
1798:
Place land reform & other acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1759:
1656:
1500:
1256:
3402:
3169:
2377:
1555:'Kerala land reform acts' and amendments to these act placed under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1314:
826:
1013:
Restrictions on property rights and inclusion of related bills in Schedule 9 of the constitution.
974:
Removed the upper population limit for a parliamentary constituency by amending Article 81(1)(b).
918:
760:
6055:
2640:
Exempt Arunachal Pradesh from reservation for Scheduled Castes in Panchayati Raj institutions.
2516:
in Tamil Nadu by including the relevant Tamil Nadu Act under 9th Schedule of the constitution.
832:
The second type of amendments includes that can be effected by the parliament by a prescribed "
3334:
2932:
To empower the Governor of Karnataka to take steps to develop the Hyderabad-Karnataka Region.
2814:
1521:
Reorganisation of Mizoram into a Union Territory with a legislature and council of ministers.
1189:
1105:
Extended the period of reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and
1443:
It was made compulsory for the President to give consent to the Constitution Amendment Bill.
2935:
2810:
2416:
1422:
951:
1503:
paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic.
3054:
2572:
2424:
2420:
2352:
2159:
1611:
Protection of regional rights in Telangana and Andhra regions of State of Andhra Pradesh.
1600:
1366:
1332:
Abolish Election Tribunals and enable trial of election petitions by regular High Courts.
1086:
991:
956:
745:
2548:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
2317:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
2058:
However, para 7 of the 10th Schedule was struck down by the Supreme Court in the case of
1968:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1653:
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution.
1462:
Restrict property rights and compensation in case the state takes over private property.
3258:
2349:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to five years in the state of Punjab.
2333:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to four years in the state of Punjab.
6306:
6274:
6242:
6210:
6178:
3150:
2877:
2840:
2806:
1984:
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to two years in the state of Punjab.
948:. These laws encroach upon property rights, freedom of speech and equality before law.
6015:
867:
6450:
3318:"Colonial Cousins: Explaining India and Canada's Unwritten Constitutional Principles"
2980:
2802:
2532:
A technical amendment to protect reservation to SCs and STs Employees in promotions.
1947:
Amendment to negate judicial pronouncements on scope and applicability on Sales Tax.
1927:
1873:
1376:
833:
6441:
2464:
Statutory provisions for Panchyat Raj as third level of administration in villages.
1771:
Later, clauses (4) and (5) of Article 329A were struck down by the Supreme Court in
5976:
5944:
5912:
5880:
5851:
5786:
5757:
5731:
5705:
5679:
5653:
5627:
5601:
5575:
5549:
5523:
5497:
5471:
5445:
5419:
5393:
5367:
5341:
5315:
5289:
5263:
5237:
5211:
5185:
5159:
5133:
5107:
5081:
5055:
5029:
5003:
4977:
4951:
4925:
4899:
4873:
4847:
4821:
4795:
4769:
4743:
4717:
4691:
4665:
4639:
4613:
4587:
4561:
4535:
4509:
4483:
4405:
4379:
4353:
4327:
4301:
4275:
4249:
4200:
4174:
4148:
4122:
4096:
4070:
4044:
4018:
3992:
3966:
3940:
3914:
3888:
3862:
3836:
3810:
3784:
3732:
3706:
3680:
3654:
3628:
2068:
2064:
1992 SCR (1) 686, for being in contravention with Article 368 of the Constitution.
2060:
1773:
1106:
3602:
3576:
3550:
3524:
3498:
3472:
3446:
3420:
3355:
2395:
Include National Capital Territory of Delhi and Union Territory of Pondicherry in
2124:
Special powers to Governor consequent to formation of state of Arunachal Pradesh.
2214:
Profession Tax increased from a maximum of Rs. 250/- to a maximum of Rs. 2500/-.
2249:
4222:
2448:
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Tripura State Legislative Assembly.
1829:
Insert articles 31D, 32A, 39A, 43A, 48A, 131A, 139A, 144A, 226A, 228A and 257A.
1614:
3003:
1950:
1399:
1060:
1056:
740:
735:
52:
3281:"Constitution Amendment: Nature and Scope of the Amending Process, (page 10)"
1421:
and stipulated that not more than one Anglo-Indian could be nominated by the
3388:
3136:
2974:
2962:
1110:
5822:
3291:
6436:
4223:"P. SAMBAMURTHY & ORS. ETC. ETC. vs STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH & ANR"
1210:
Special protection under Article 371A for newly create State of Nagaland.
6149:"16 States ratified National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill, 2014"
822:
1904:
Amendment passed after revocation of internal emergency in the Country.
3147:(239AA) for women for a period for 15 years after coming effect.(334A)
2970:
2966:
6382:"Lok Sabha clears Bill restoring States' rights to specify OBC groups"
3099:
in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies by not extending it further.
2765:
Reservation in Assam Assembly relating to Bodoland Territory Area.
2731:
To extend statutory cover for levy and utilisation of Service Tax.
2370:
To provide for a legislative assembly and council of ministers for
1738:
Enhances the powers of President and Governors to pass ordinances.
2837:(OBCs) in government as well as private educational institutions.
813:
of which the second and third types of amendments are governed by
3016:
Addition of articles 246A, 269A, 279A. Deletion of Article 268A.
2608:
Protect SCs and STs reservation in filling backlog of vacancies.
2002:
Recognise Tripura as a tribal state and enable the creation of a
1075:
Insert articles 258A, 290A, 298, 350A, 350B, 371, 372A and 378A.
6408:"Women's reservation Bill gets President's assent, becomes law"
1396:
Provision to form Autonomous states within the State of Assam.
1192:
as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal.
1150:
as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal.
1037:. Also permitted the President to extend the prescribed limit.
2958:
1349:
appointments of certain judges in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
1245:
Amend articles 124, 128, 217, 222, 224, 226, 297, 311 and 316.
862:
821:
The first type of amendment includes that can be passed by a "
6357:"The Constitution (One Hundred and fifth amendment) Act 2021"
1777:
1976 (2) SCR 347, for being in violation of basic structure.
2140:
Transition provision to enable formation of state of Goa.
1474:(1973) 4 SCC 225 which for the first time enunciated the
2086:
Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram.
1706:
Formation of Sikkim as a State within the Indian Union.
1029:
Empowered the President to prescribe a time limit for a
6081:"The Constitutions (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Bill, 2014"
3039:
Addition of articles 338B, 342A, and Added Clause 26C.
2690:
Provides Right to Education until the age of fourteen.
879:
2474:
Insert part 9A, insert schedule 12, amend article 280.
6437:
Pykih Data Visualization of Constitutional Amendments
6002:"SC quashes part of UPA-era constitutional amendment"
5756:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 September 2004. Archived from
5730:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 September 2003. Archived from
3523:. Indiacode.nic.in. 11 September 1956. Archived from
1732:
Amend articles 123, 213, 239B, 352, 356, 359 and 360.
1722:
Formation of Arunachal Pradesh legislative assembly.
5652:. Indiacode.nic.in. 12 December 2002. Archived from
4069:. Indiacode.nic.in. 30 December 1971. Archived from
4043:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 December 1971. Archived from
3705:. Indiacode.nic.in. 28 December 1962. Archived from
1864:
Remove articles 31D, 32A, 131A, 144A, 226A and 228A.
5850:. Indiacode.nic.in. 20 January 2006. Archived from
5704:. Indiacode.nic.in. 15 January 2004. Archived from
5470:. Indiacode.nic.in. 21 October 1999. Archived from
3991:. Indiacode.nic.in. 5 November 1971. Archived from
3965:. Indiacode.nic.in. 23 January 1970. Archived from
18:
Sixty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India
6442:Know The Genesis of 103rd Constitutional Amendment
5626:. Indiacode.nic.in. 4 January 2002. Archived from
5522:. Indiacode.nic.in. 29 August 1997. Archived from
4716:. Indiacode.nic.in. 18 August 1984. Archived from
4095:. Indiacode.nic.in. 27 August 1972. Archived from
2496:Provisions for setting up Rent Control Tribunals.
6113:"Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014"
4017:. Indiacode.nic.in. 20 April 1972. Archived from
2957:. 16 State assemblies out of 29 States including
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
2004:Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council
1518:(i)30 December 1971 & (ii) 15 February 1972
1113:and the State Legislative Assemblies till 1970.
930:15, 19, 85, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342, 372 and 376.
1758:Amendment designed to negate the judgement of
3097:reserved seats for the Anglo-Indian community
2950:13 April 2015 Struck down on 16 October 2015
2905:Amend Art 19 and added Art 43B and Part IXB.
2833:To enable provision of reservation (27%) for
783:
8:
2992:Amendment of First Schedule to Constitution
2895:Substituted "Odia" in the place of "Oriya".
2650:Amend articles 55, 81, 82, 170, 330 and 332.
2230:Reduce age for voting rights from 21 to 18.
4428:"HOW THE CONGRESS HAD WRECKED CONSTITUTION"
2926:To insert Article 371J in the Constitution
2374:. Delhi continues to be a Union Territory.
809:There are three types of amendments to the
5812:"Texts of the Constitution Amendment Acts"
995:unginned, and cotton seeds; and raw jute.
897:
802:As of September 2024, there have been 106
790:
776:
31:
3135:To reserve one-third of the seats in the
2955:National Judicial Appointments Commission
1901:20 June, 1 August & 6 September 1979
1836:3 January, 1 February & 1 April 1977
1616:P. Sambamurthy v. State of Andhra Pradesh
6039:
6037:
3128:Insertion of articles 330A, 332A, 334A.
3068:Amendment to Article 16, added Clause .
3066:Amendment to Article 15, added Clause ,
3050:National Commission for Backward Classes
6457:Amendments of the Constitution of India
3225:"Amendments | National Portal of India"
3216:
3205:List of acts of the Parliament of India
1148:Incorporation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
804:amendments of the Constitution of India
43:
6191:from the original on 22 September 2015
1471:Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
856:
6022:from the original on 17 December 2014
3235:from the original on 22 November 2018
2048:Amend articles 101, 102, 190 and 191.
1862:Amend articles 145, 226, 228 and 366.
1411:Amend articles 330, 332, 333 and 334.
942:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
7:
6287:from the original on 12 January 2019
6255:from the original on 13 January 2019
1765:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
806:since it was first enacted in 1950.
6052:Ministry of Law and Justice (India)
3109:Amended Article 338B, 342A and 366
3041:Modification of articles 338, 366.
2705:Amend articles 81, 82, 170 and 330.
2372:National Capital Territory of Delhi
1190:Incorporation of Goa, Daman and Diu
6307:"One Hundred and Fourth Amendment"
6243:"One Hundred and Second Amendment"
6223:from the original on 17 April 2018
5821:. pp. 672–673. Archived from
5678:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
5600:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
5574:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
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4430:. dailypioneer.com. Archived from
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3354:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
3257:. Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from
3200:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
2458:Insert part 9. Insert schedule 11.
1894:Remove articles 31, 257A and 329A.
1063:with respect to raising of taxes.
25:
6275:"One Hundred and Third Amendment"
6211:"One Hundred and First Amendment"
6159:from the original on 18 June 2018
6129:from the original on 23 June 2015
3326:Yale Journal of International Law
3255:"The Constitution Amendment Acts"
3075:A maximum of 10% Reservation for
1774:Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain
6086:. Govt, of India. Archived from
6016:"Ninety Seventh Amendment (PIB)"
5970:"Ninety Seventh Amendment (pdf)"
4460:from the original on 12 May 2018
2364:Insert articles 239AA and 239AB.
1939:Amend articles 269, 286 and 366.
1005:Amend articles 31, 31A, and 305.
866:
51:
6045:"Ninety Eighth Third Amendment"
5874:"Ninety Fourth Amendment (pdf)"
1848:Minerva Mills v. Union of India
1845:However, the Supreme Court, in
1581:Amend articles 81, 330 and 332.
5938:"Ninety Sixth Amendment (pdf)"
5906:"Ninety Fifth Amendment (pdf)"
5780:"Ninety First Amendment (pdf)"
1892:Insert articles 134A and 361A.
1515:Insert articles 239B and 371C.
1390:Insert articles 244A and 371B.
1269:Amend articles 19, 84 and 173.
1079:Amend schedules 1, 2, 4 and 7.
1:
6362:. Ministry of Law and Justice
4766:"Fifty Nine Second Amendment"
3316:Krishnamurthi, Vivek (2009).
3195:Women's Reservation Bill 2023
1678:Terms and Conditions for the
726:Constituent Assembly of India
3185:Lawmaking procedure in India
3141:state legislative assemblies
3077:Economically Weaker Sections
2389:Amend articles 54 and 239AA.
2061:Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu
1716:Amend articles 239A and 240.
1513:Amend articles 239A and 240.
1493:Remove articles 291 and 362.
932:Insert articles 31A and 31B.
5416:"Seventy Seventh Amendment"
3190:Bharatiya Sakshya Act, 2023
2584:Amend articles 269 and 270.
2399:for presidential election.
2096:Amend articles 125 and 221.
2032:Amend articles 330 and 332.
1631:Amend articles 101 and 190.
1047:Amend articles 269 and 286.
990:Re-enacted entry 33 of the
6478:
5676:"Eighty Seventh Amendment"
5442:"Seventy Eighth Amendment"
5338:"Seventy Fourth Amendment"
5286:"Seventy Second Amendment"
4350:"Thirty Seventh Amendment"
4067:"Twenty Seventh Amendment"
3145:Delhi Legislative Assembly
2775:Amend articles 75 and 164.
2682:Amend articles 45 and 51A.
2566:
2512:Enable continuance of 69%
2376:
2158:
2067:
1949:
1748:Amend articles 71 and 329.
1435:Amend articles 13 and 368.
1419:State Legislative Assembly
1398:
1375:
1225:Amend articles 81 and 240.
955:
950:
731:Constitution bench (India)
6179:"One Hundredth Amendment"
5702:"Eighty Eighth Amendment"
5598:"Eighty Fourth Amendment"
5546:"Eighty Second Amendment"
5468:"Seventy Ninth Amendment"
5390:"Seventy Sixth Amendment"
5364:"Seventy Fifth Amendment"
5312:"Seventy Third Amendment"
5260:"Seventy First Amendment"
5156:"Sixty Seventh Amendment"
4896:"Fifty Seventh Amendment"
4636:"Forty Seventh Amendment"
4376:"Thirty Eighth Amendment"
4272:"Thirty Fourth Amendment"
4197:"Thirty Second Amendment"
4093:"Twenty Eighth Amendment"
3989:"Twenty Fourth Amendment"
3937:"Twenty Second Amendment"
3053:
3048:Constitutional status to
2979:
2934:
2876:
2839:
2692:
2571:
2429:
2351:
2248:
1926:
1877:
1872:
1692:Amend articles 80 and 81.
1682:into the Union of India.
1668:Amend articles 80 and 81.
1655:
1313:
1212:
1160:Amend articles 66 and 71.
5848:"Ninety Third Amendment"
5728:"Eighty Ninth Amendment"
5650:"Eighty Sixth Amendment"
5624:"Eighty Fifth Amendment"
5572:"Eighty Third Amendment"
5520:"Eighty First Amendment"
5182:"Sixty Eighth Amendment"
5078:"Sixty Fourth Amendment"
5026:"Sixty Second Amendment"
4922:"Fifty Eighth Amendment"
4818:"Fifty Fourth Amendment"
4662:"Forty Eighth Amendment"
4558:"Forty Fourth Amendment"
4506:"Forty Second Amendment"
4402:"Thirty Ninth Amendment"
4324:"Thirty Sixth Amendment"
4298:"Thirty Fifth Amendment"
4246:"Thirty Third Amendment"
4171:"Thirty First Amendment"
4119:"Twenty Ninth Amendment"
4041:"Twenty Sixth Amendment"
4015:"Twenty Fifth Amendment"
3963:"Twenty Third Amendment"
3911:"Twenty First Amendment"
3333:(1): 219. Archived from
1996:Amend schedules 5 and 6.
1831:Insert parts 4A and 14A.
1698:Amend schedules 1 and 4.
1476:Basic structure doctrine
1255:Raise retirement age of
1229:Amend schedules 1 and 4.
1214:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1204:Insert new article 371A.
756:Basic structure doctrine
6462:India law-related lists
5208:"Sixty Ninth Amendment"
5130:"Sixty Sixth Amendment"
5104:"Sixty Fifth Amendment"
5052:"Sixty Third Amendment"
5000:"Sixty First Amendment"
4948:"Fifty Ninth Amendment"
4870:"Fifty Sixth Amendment"
4844:"Fifty Fifth Amendment"
4792:"Fifty Third Amendment"
4740:"Fifty First Amendment"
4688:"Forty Ninth Amendment"
4610:"Forty Sixth Amendment"
4584:"Forty Fifth Amendment"
4532:"Forty Third Amendment"
4480:"Forty First Amendment"
3807:"Seventeenth Amendment"
3180:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
3126:Amended article 239AA.
2817:as official languages.
2427:as official languages.
2104:Increase the salary of
1680:Incorporation of Sikkim
968:Amend article 81(1)(b).
825:" in each house of the
5234:"Seventieth Amendment"
4231:Supreme Court of India
3859:"Nineteenth Amendment"
3833:"Eighteenth Amendment"
3757:. 1963. Archived from
3729:"Fourteenth Amendment"
3703:"Thirteenth Amendment"
3027:Goods and Services Tax
2106:Chief Justice of India
5819:Lok Sabha Secretariat
5754:"Ninetieth Amendment"
5494:"Eightieth Amendment"
4145:"Thirtieth Amendment"
3885:"Twentieth Amendment"
3781:"Sixteenth Amendment"
3755:"Fifteenth Amendment"
3288:Lok Sabha Secretariat
3165:Constitution of India
811:Constitution of India
45:Constitution of India
6155:. 29 December 2014.
5734:on 15 September 2008
5708:on 15 September 2008
5682:on 13 September 2008
4974:"Sixtieth Amendment"
4714:"Fiftieth Amendment"
4454:"Fortieth Amendment"
3651:"Eleventh Amendment"
3175:Second Modi ministry
2998:Exchange of certain
2835:Other Backward Class
2777:Insert article 361B.
2743:Insert article 338A.
2723:Insert article 268A.
2694:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
2568:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2431:Shankar Dayal Sharma
2263:Remove article 359A.
2191:Insert article 359A.
2171:Insert article 394A.
2134:Insert article 371I.
2118:Insert article 371H.
2080:Insert article 371G.
1879:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
1750:Insert article 329A.
1694:Insert article 371F.
1657:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
1531:Insert article 312A.
1491:Insert article 363A.
1342:Insert article 233A.
1247:Insert article 224A.
1227:Insert article 239A.
836:" in each house; and
6414:. 29 September 2023
6061:on 24 December 2013
5526:on 17 February 2008
4772:on 17 December 2007
4382:on 31 December 2007
3677:"Twelfth Amendment"
3547:"Seventh Amendment"
3170:First Modi ministry
3089:Amend article 334.
3000:enclave territories
2868:Amend article 334.
2852:Amend article 164.
2684:Insert article 21A.
2634:Amend article 243M.
2586:Remove article 272.
2490:Amend article 323B.
2378:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2050:Insert schedule 10.
1700:Remove schedule 10.
1672:Insert schedule 10.
1533:Remove article 314.
1456:Insert article 31C.
1315:Lal Bahadur Shastri
827:Parliament of India
27:Types of amendments
6412:The Indian Express
5950:on 30 January 2012
5918:on 30 January 2012
5886:on 5 February 2009
5828:on 3 December 2013
5656:on 9 December 2011
5630:on 21 January 2008
5604:on 21 January 2008
5578:on 21 January 2008
5552:on 21 January 2008
5500:on 21 January 2008
5474:on 21 January 2008
5448:on 21 January 2008
5422:on 21 January 2008
5396:on 21 January 2008
5370:on 21 January 2008
5292:on 21 January 2008
5266:on 21 January 2008
5240:on 21 January 2008
5188:on 21 January 2008
5162:on 21 January 2008
5110:on 21 January 2008
5084:on 21 January 2008
5058:on 21 January 2008
5032:on 21 January 2008
5006:on 21 January 2008
4980:on 21 January 2008
4954:on 21 January 2008
4928:on 21 January 2008
4902:on 21 January 2008
4876:on 21 January 2008
4850:on 21 January 2008
4824:on 21 January 2008
4798:on 21 January 2008
4746:on 21 January 2008
4720:on 21 January 2008
4694:on 21 January 2008
4668:on 21 January 2008
4642:on 21 January 2008
4616:on 21 January 2008
4590:on 21 January 2008
4408:on 21 January 2008
4356:on 21 January 2008
4304:on 21 January 2008
4278:on 21 January 2008
4252:on 21 January 2008
4203:on 21 January 2008
4177:on 21 January 2008
4151:on 21 January 2008
4125:on 21 January 2008
4099:on 21 January 2008
4073:on 21 January 2008
4047:on 6 December 2011
3995:on 21 January 2008
3969:on 21 January 2008
3943:on 21 January 2008
3891:on 21 January 2008
3865:on 21 January 2008
3787:on 21 January 2008
3735:on 21 January 2008
3709:on 21 January 2008
3683:on 21 January 2008
3657:on 21 January 2008
3631:on 21 January 2008
3605:on 25 January 2008
3579:on 21 January 2008
3573:"Eighth Amendment"
3527:on 21 January 2008
3501:on 21 January 2008
3469:"Fourth Amendment"
3449:on 21 January 2008
3417:"Second Amendment"
3297:on 3 December 2013
3132:28 September 2023
2892:23 September 2011
2889:Amend schedule 8.
2827:Amend article 15.
2795:Amend schedule 8.
2779:Amend schedule 10.
2762:28 September 2003
2759:Amend article 332.
2746:28 September 2003
2741:Amend article 338.
2721:Amend article 270.
2618:Amend article 335.
2558:Amend article 334.
2442:Amend article 332.
2343:Amend article 356.
2327:Amend article 356.
2295:Amend article 338.
2279:Amend article 356.
2261:Amend article 356.
2240:Amend article 334.
2224:Amend article 326.
2208:Amend article 276.
2189:Amend article 356.
2153:21 September 1987
2150:Amend article 332.
2019:11 September 1984
1999:11 September 1984
1994:Amend article 244.
1978:Amend article 356.
1918:Amend article 334.
1841:fundamental duties
1809:Amend article 316.
1788:Amend article 297.
1696:Remove article 2A.
1670:Insert article 2A.
1597:Amend article 371.
1565:Amend article 133.
1489:Amend article 366.
1393:25 September 1969
1388:Amend article 275.
1326:Amend article 324.
1287:Amend article 31A.
1202:Amend article 170.
1181:Amend article 240.
1139:Amend article 240.
1099:Amend article 334.
1052:11 September 1956
946:fundamental rights
934:Insert schedule 9.
878:. You can help by
841:State Legislatures
761:Uniform civil code
6337:. 23 January 2020
6093:on 19 August 2014
5214:on 21 August 2016
3625:"Tenth Amendment"
3599:"Ninth Amendment"
3521:"Sixth Amendment"
3495:"Fifth Amendment"
3443:"Third Amendment"
3352:"First Amendment"
3156:
3155:
2725:Amend schedule 7.
2687:12 December 2002
2666:Amend article 16.
2653:21 February 2002
2637:8 September 2000
2621:8 September 2000
2602:Amend article 16.
2542:Amend schedule 9.
2526:Amend article 16.
2506:Amend schedule 9.
2409:Amend schedule 8.
2397:Electoral College
2392:21 December 1991
2311:Amend schedule 9.
2211:20 December 1988
2121:20 February 1987
2098:Amend schedule 2.
2083:20 February 1986
2016:Amend article 33.
1962:Amend schedule 9.
1941:Amend schedule 7.
1898:Amend schedule 9.
1833:Amend schedule 7.
1812:7 September 1976
1790:Amend schedule 9.
1752:Amend schedule 9.
1650:7 September 1974
1647:Amend schedule 9.
1613:Supreme Court in
1605:Amend schedule 7.
1549:Amend schedule 9.
1496:28 December 1971
1454:Amend article 31.
1371:official language
1359:Amend schedule 8.
1345:22 December 1966
1329:11 December 1966
1289:Amend schedule 9.
1271:Amend schedule 3.
1249:Amend schedule 7.
1232:28 December 1962
1186:20 December 1961
1183:Amend schedule 1.
1163:19 December 1961
1141:Amend schedule 1.
1126:28 December 1960
1123:Amend schedule 1.
1087:Union territories
1049:Amend schedule 7.
1031:State Legislature
1026:24 December 1955
1007:Amend schedule 9.
987:22 February 1955
984:Amend schedule 7.
896:
895:
800:
799:
16:(Redirected from
6469:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6388:. 11 August 2021
6378:
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6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6092:
6085:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6060:
6054:. Archived from
6049:
6041:
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6031:
6029:
6027:
6012:
6006:
6005:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5975:. Archived from
5974:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5949:
5943:. Archived from
5942:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5911:. Archived from
5910:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5879:. Archived from
5878:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5816:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5785:. Archived from
5784:
5776:
5770:
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5767:
5765:
5760:on 21 April 2008
5750:
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5401:
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5380:
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5375:
5360:
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5351:
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5328:
5327:
5325:
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5301:
5299:
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5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
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5249:
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5230:
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5219:
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5195:
5193:
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5171:
5169:
5167:
5152:
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5136:on 12 April 2008
5126:
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5119:
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5074:
5068:
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5048:
5042:
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5039:
5037:
5022:
5016:
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4987:
4985:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4918:
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4909:
4907:
4892:
4886:
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4883:
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4866:
4860:
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4857:
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4840:
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4833:
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4829:
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4808:
4807:
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4803:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4538:on 27 April 2008
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4512:on 28 March 2015
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3839:on 28 April 2008
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3423:on 22 April 2008
3413:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3389:"AMENDMENT ACTS"
3385:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:on 22 April 2008
3348:
3342:
3341:
3340:on 4 March 2016.
3339:
3322:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3290:. Archived from
3285:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3261:on 27 April 2008
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3221:
3092:25 January 2020
3072:12 January 2019
2936:Pranab Mukherjee
2908:12 January 2012
2871:25 January 2010
2830:20 January 2006
2728:15 January 2004
2561:25 January 2000
2445:5 December 1992
2367:1 February 1992
2243:25 January 1990
2176:9 December 1987
1944:2 February 1983
1921:25 January 1980
1599:Insert articles
1584:17 October 1973
1459:8 December 1971
1438:5 November 1971
1414:23 January 1970
1305:Amend article 3.
1207:1 December 1962
1082:1 November 1956
1023:Amend article 3.
952:Jawaharlal Nehru
898:
891:
888:
870:
863:
858:
834:special majority
792:
785:
778:
55:
32:
21:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6447:
6446:
6433:
6428:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6391:
6389:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6340:
6338:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6004:. 20 July 2021.
6000:
5999:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5854:on 21 June 2008
5846:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5792:on 26 June 2008
5789:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5735:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5607:
5605:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5344:on 21 June 2008
5336:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5269:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5241:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5191:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4983:
4981:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4564:on 21 June 2008
4556:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4486:on 21 June 2008
4478:
4477:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4434:on 4 March 2016
4426:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4330:on 26 June 2008
4322:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4021:on 9 April 2008
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3917:on 21 June 2008
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3813:on 26 June 2008
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3475:on 21 June 2008
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3161:
3112:10 August 2021
3055:Ram Nath Kovind
3045:11 August 2018
3025:Introduced the
2953:Formation of a
2929:1 January 2013
2798:7 January 2003
2782:1 January 2004
2778:
2776:
2742:
2724:
2722:
2683:
2669:4 January 2002
2585:
2573:K. R. Narayanan
2545:30 August 1995
2509:31 August 1994
2412:31 August 1992
2353:Chandra Shekhar
2330:4 October 1990
2266:6 January 1990
2262:
2190:
2172:
2160:R. Venkataraman
2097:
2049:
1995:
1965:26 August 1984
1940:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1863:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1789:
1755:10 August 1975
1751:
1749:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1671:
1669:
1604:
1598:
1536:29 August 1972
1532:
1514:
1492:
1490:
1455:
1389:
1308:27 August 1966
1288:
1274:5 October 1963
1270:
1252:5 October 1963
1248:
1246:
1228:
1226:
1203:
1182:
1144:11 August 1961
1140:
1102:5 January 1960
1078:
1076:
1074:
1048:
1006:
992:Concurrent List
957:Rajendra Prasad
933:
931:
892:
886:
883:
876:needs expansion
861:
823:simple majority
796:
767:
766:
765:
751:Judicial review
746:Concurrent List
720:
712:
711:
282:
272:
271:
250:
240:
239:
227:
211:
190:
180:
179:
175:
143:
107:
74:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6475:
6473:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6432:
6431:External links
6429:
6426:
6425:
6399:
6373:
6348:
6335:www.livelaw.in
6322:
6298:
6266:
6234:
6202:
6170:
6153:Jagranjosh.com
6140:
6104:
6072:
6033:
6007:
5993:
5982:on 22 May 2012
5961:
5929:
5897:
5865:
5839:
5803:
5771:
5745:
5719:
5693:
5667:
5641:
5615:
5589:
5563:
5537:
5511:
5485:
5459:
5433:
5407:
5381:
5355:
5329:
5303:
5277:
5251:
5225:
5199:
5173:
5147:
5121:
5095:
5069:
5043:
5017:
4991:
4965:
4939:
4913:
4887:
4861:
4835:
4809:
4783:
4757:
4731:
4705:
4679:
4653:
4627:
4601:
4575:
4549:
4523:
4497:
4471:
4445:
4419:
4393:
4367:
4341:
4315:
4289:
4263:
4237:
4214:
4188:
4162:
4136:
4110:
4084:
4058:
4032:
4006:
3980:
3954:
3928:
3902:
3876:
3850:
3824:
3798:
3772:
3761:on 12 May 2018
3746:
3720:
3694:
3668:
3642:
3616:
3590:
3564:
3538:
3512:
3486:
3460:
3434:
3408:
3394:
3369:
3343:
3308:
3272:
3246:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:Droupadi Murmu
3148:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:Pratibha Patil
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:Manmohan Singh
2838:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:24 April 1992
2459:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2346:12 March 1991
2344:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:12 March 1992
2296:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:16 April 1990
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:28 March 1989
2225:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:30 March 1988
2192:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:Amend part 22.
2169:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1896:Amend part 12.
1888:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1867:13 April 1978
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1837:
1834:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1756:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:1 August 1975
1733:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:26 April 1975
1701:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1609:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1363:
1362:10 April 1967
1360:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1168:Vice President
1164:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:27 April 1955
1008:
1003:
997:
996:
988:
985:
982:
976:
975:
972:
969:
966:
960:
959:
954:
949:
938:
935:
928:
922:
921:
916:
914:Prime Minister
911:
908:
907:Enforced since
905:
902:
894:
893:
873:
871:
860:
854:
845:
844:
837:
830:
798:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
769:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
721:
719:Related topics
718:
717:
714:
713:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
251:
246:
245:
242:
241:
191:
186:
185:
182:
181:
75:
70:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6474:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6413:
6409:
6403:
6400:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6374:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6283:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6251:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6219:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6187:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6125:
6121:
6120:1, Law Street
6114:
6108:
6105:
6089:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6057:
6053:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5978:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5946:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5914:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5882:
5875:
5869:
5866:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5788:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5616:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5318:on 5 May 2003
5317:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5239:
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5229:
5226:
5213:
5209:
5203:
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5187:
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5177:
5174:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4953:
4949:
4943:
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4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3553:on 1 May 2017
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2995:31 July 2015
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:Narendra Modi
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:12 June 2006
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:22 June 2003
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:17 June 1995
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2101:1 April 1986
2100:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2053:1 March 1985
2052:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:16 June 1986
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:1 April 1985
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:Indira Gandhi
1923:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1874:Morarji Desai
1869:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1675:1 March 1975
1674:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:Abolition of
1498:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:Supreme Court
1464:However, the
1461:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:Indira Gandhi
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:20 June 1964
1291:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Anglo-Indians
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:Amend part 8.
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
958:
953:
947:
943:
939:
937:18 June 1951
936:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
890:
881:
877:
874:This section
872:
869:
865:
864:
859:of Amendments
855:
853:
849:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
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3229:india.gov.in
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3022:1 July 2017
3017:
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2605:9 June 2000
2589:9 June 2000
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2477:1 June 1992
2314:7 June 1990
2137:30 May 1987
2069:Rajiv Gandhi
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1634:19 May 1974
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1608:1 July 1974
1568:9 June 1972
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3143:(332A) and
2514:reservation
2250:V. P. Singh
1719:3 May 1975
1501:privy purse
971:1 May 1953
815:Article 368
6451:Categories
6341:25 January
6291:12 January
6259:12 January
6227:12 January
6195:12 January
6026:28 October
5832:5 December
4438:9 December
3301:1 December
3211:References
3004:Bangladesh
1951:Zail Singh
1400:V. V. Giri
1257:High Court
1061:State List
1057:Union List
1055:Amend the
910:Objectives
904:Amendments
741:State List
736:Union List
280:Amendments
248:Appendices
6386:The Hindu
6163:2 January
6097:15 August
3137:Lok Sabha
2975:Telangana
2963:Rajasthan
1603:and 371E.
1111:Lok Sabha
919:President
188:Schedules
6282:Archived
6250:Archived
6218:Archived
6186:Archived
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6020:Archived
4458:Archived
3239:11 March
3233:Archived
3159:See also
3139:(330A),
2912:states.
2801:Include
2421:Manipuri
2415:Include
1423:Governor
1365:Include
887:May 2024
233:Eleventh
62:Preamble
37:a series
35:Part of
6133:23 June
2971:Gujarat
2967:Tripura
2815:Mathili
2811:Santali
2417:Konkani
1109:in the
237:Twelfth
217:Seventh
6392:29 May
6366:29 May
6065:11 May
2425:Nepali
1369:as an
1367:Sindhi
1035:States
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137:XIII
109:VIII
2959:Goa
1762:in
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105:VII
93:IVA
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6422:.
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