22:
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collection of input from a wide variety of stakeholders. The most basic question, according to the document, is "How does this 'journeying together', which takes place today on different levels -- from the local level to the universal one -- allow the church to proclaim the Gospel in accordance with the mission entrusted to her; and what steps does the Spirit invite us to take in order to grow as a synodal church?". Several of the suggested questions include:
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179:, secretary-general of the Synod of Bishops, said that the synod was not like a parliament, where one sides stands to gain as the other loses. It is also not as important who has a vote on the final document, he said, as much as Catholics around the world "dialogue, converse, discern together in order to" find consensus.
625:
In
England and Wales, the diocesan phase ran from November 2021 to March 2022. The local bishops noted that the participation of lay people in a synod was "unprecedented". The bishops published a National Synthesis Document on 22 June 2022 drawing together the emerging conclusions of this phase, in
246:
The guidelines for the synod were published on 4 October 2023. They stated, among other things, that to preserve "the freedom of expression of each and all regarding their thoughts and to ensure the serenity of the discernment in common, which is the main task entrusted to the assembly, each of the
171:
one year. On 6 February 2021, Pope
Francis appointed Becquart as an undersecretary of the Synod of Bishops, making her the first woman to have the right to vote in the Catholic Synod of Bishops. On April 26 2023, Pope Francis announced that women would be allowed to vote at the Sixteenth Ordinary
507:
The purpose of this synod is not to produce more documents. Rather, it is intended to inspire people to dream about the church we are called to be, to make people's hopes flourish, to stimulate trust, to bind up wounds, to weave new and deeper relationships, to learn from one another, to build
512:
The handbook offers guidance to bishops for how to solicit the thoughts of lay
Catholics, as well as non-Catholics and non-Christians, particularly those on the margins of society. It includes a number of questions and discussion prompts in 10 general themes to help promote reflection and the
483:, synodality is "the action of the Spirit in the communion of the Body of Christ and in the missionary journey of the People of God". It is more commonly understood as a process by which the Church undergoes discernment on a variety of issues. Aided by the
60:
The date of the synod was first announced as
October 2022, but was then changed to October 2023 because the scope of the synod had been widened. A further extension was announced in October 2022, taking the closing date to October 2024.
247:
participants is bound to confidentiality and discretion regarding both their own interventions and the interventions of other participants". The guidelines stipulate that "his duty remains in force once the synodal assembly has ended".
681:. The October session, held behind closed doors, took place over a three week period. The assembly proceedings were described by some who had attended as "long and demanding". A summary report was published on 28 October 2023 entitled
1577:
167:'s effort "to implement synodality at every level of the Church’s life" and to benefit from the important contribution that women can make. Becquart proposed a symbolic step of asking a woman to lead the retreat for the
2757:
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The Lord will guide us and help us to be a more synodal and missionary Church, a Church that adores God and serves the women and men of our time, going forth to bring everyone the consoling joy of the Gospel.
587:
231:; the pope did not answer this latest set. On 2 October 2023, a few days before the beginning of the synod, those five cardinals publicly complained they had not received answers to their second set of
495:
to help the Church make decisions. The notion of the Church as "synodal" by its very nature requires "careful theological clarification" according to the
Commission, as it is a relatively new concept.
645:
from 5 to 12 February 2023. For the North
American Continental Stage, 10 virtual assemblies took place during December 2022 and January 2023, with a continental synthesis completed by 31 March 2023.
712:
122:
of
Catholic teaching "once it has been ratified and promulgated by him". The new constitution also provides for the laity to send their contributions directly to the synod's secretary general.
707:
799:
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Before the beginning of the synod, Pope
Francis invited all Christians for a Synod prayer vigil in St Peter’s Square on September 30. Important church leaders were present, among whom:
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118:'s final document, if approved by the members with "moral unanimity" and, if the Pope has "granted deliberative power to the Synod Assembly", becomes part of the ordinary
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In
September 2021, the Vatican released a preparatory document and "handbook" to dioceses around the world to help them prepare for the synod. According to the document:
3249:
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of the Church's governance, and he argued for more recognition of charismatic gifts in the Church. On 15 September 2018, Francis approved the new apostolic constitution
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which will conclude in
October 2024 and has as its theme "For a synodal Church: communion, participation and mission". It has been described as the culmination of
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The synod itself will continue until October 2024; the period until then is intended to "allow everyone to concretely participate" in the synodal process.
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64:
The list of all 364 participants was published on 7 July 2023. For the first time women are allowed to vote in a Catholic Synod of Bishops.
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2028:
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480:
2364:
1610:
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1200:
306:
101:
1931:
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Adsumus, Sancte Spiritus: Prayer of invocation to the Holy Spirit for an ecclesial assembly of governance or discernment (thus synodal)
3922:
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377:
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21:
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2004:
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2021:
1759:
1437:
318:
264:
479:
is a style, it is a walk together, and it is what the Lord expects from the Church of the third millennium". According to the
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General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, marking the first time women were allowed to vote at any Catholic Synod of Bishops.
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3271:
3061:
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2315:
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The Irish Catholic bishops published a National Synthesis Document in August 2022 following a similar process across the 22
4120:
4115:
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3356:
3346:
2672:
2543:
2441:
2138:
1046:
1021:"Franziskus ruft zu raschen Maßnahmen gegen Erderwärmung auf "Laudate Deum" veröffentlicht: Papst kritisiert Klimaleugner"
641:
The continental phase extended from September 2022 to March 2023. The European Continental Synodal Assembly took place in
3937:
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3411:
3376:
3366:
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2925:
2787:
2538:
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540:
381:
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137:
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395:
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1278:
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826:
771:
360:
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4000:
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405:
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446:
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3118:
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2747:
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737:
457:
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283:
163:. It was the first time for women to be appointed to that position. Becquart saw the appointment as a part of
4005:
3637:
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3011:
2991:
2859:
2737:
2687:
2466:
2267:
2207:
1708:
450:
349:
276:
4074:
4015:
4010:
3644:
3450:
3371:
3296:
3176:
2854:
2742:
2682:
2359:
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1656:
1623:
862:
429:
371:
332:
142:
54:
26:
1880:
4130:
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3031:
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2523:
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2126:
2111:
1851:
85:
72:
2262:
183:
159:
was appointed, along with four other women and one man, as consultor to the general secretariat of the
3183:
3152:
3049:
2930:
2844:
2724:
2627:
2344:
2339:
2212:
2143:
2121:
662:
125:
Some analysts surmise that the greatest achievement of Francis' papacy may be his creation of a more
106:
1252:"Synode des évêques : la religieuse française Nathalie Becquart parmi les nouveaux consulteurs"
508:
bridges, to enlighten minds, warm hearts, and restore strength to our hands for our common mission.
3972:
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3667:
3651:
3171:
3081:
2532:
2476:
2424:
2325:
2287:
1669:
1594:
674:
669:
The final or universal phase started on 4 October 2023 with a synodal assembly taking place at the
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204:
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2659:
2402:
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1838:
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272:
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the next day and gave them his answers privately. However, since the pope did not answer those
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3188:
2513:
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2116:
1807:
870:
836:
291:
187:
156:
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3101:
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3071:
2996:
2849:
2839:
2799:
2330:
2148:
2131:
1305:"Nun Vatican Synod consultant certain "change will come" on more women in Church leadership"
738:"Notification to Christ's Faithful (can. 212 § 3) Regarding Dubia Submitted to Pope Francis"
654:
401:
4049:
3932:
3789:
3754:
3560:
3555:
3480:
3475:
3416:
3341:
3091:
3021:
2553:
2494:
2044:
1734:"'Instrumentum laboris' calls for welcoming Church that embraces diversity - Vatican News"
685:. At the end of the synodal assembly, the Pope referred back to the Synod’s ultimate goal:
618:
Pope Francis officially opened the synodal process on 10 October 2021 at the Vatican. The
367:
46:
800:"Pope Francis launches 2-year synodal path with call to 'encounter, listen, and discern'"
657:
men and women, and Catholic laity) will be able to participate and vote at the Assembly.
1958:
Letter of the XVI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops to the People of God
1881:"Synod on Synodality 2023: Final report calls for greater "co-responsibility" in Church"
3967:
3896:
3744:
3679:
3465:
3455:
3441:
3426:
3106:
3001:
2885:
2864:
2398:
2277:
2252:
2224:
2155:
922:"Francis widens scope of next synod: diocesan, continental phases before Vatican event"
338:
223:
with "yes" or "no", the five cardinals then submitted on 21 August 2023 another set of
81:
68:
4099:
3859:
3819:
3704:
3626:
3611:
3460:
3421:
3227:
3111:
2908:
2577:
2292:
1637:
Francis widens scope of next synod: diocesan, continental phases before Vatican event
3834:
3769:
3699:
3689:
3616:
3516:
3485:
3261:
3210:
2978:
2920:
2817:
2588:
2505:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2257:
2184:
1974:
1487:"Vatican releases Pope Francis' responses to pre-synod dubia, criticizes cardinals"
974:"XVI Assemblea Generale Ordinaria del Sinodo dei Vescovi – Elenco dei Partecipanti"
670:
310:
287:
209:
199:
164:
149:
97:
76:
50:
1378:"Nathalie Becquart, première femme à avoir le droit de vote au synode des évêques"
653:
In April 2023, it was announced that 70 non-bishops (including deacons, priests,
529:
What space is there for the voice of minorities, the discarded, and the excluded?
129:
Catholic church, where synods serve as a platform for open and energetic debate.
4030:
3886:
3759:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3714:
3016:
2951:
2807:
2732:
2710:
2558:
2320:
2282:
717:
551:) has been adopted for use in advance of synod-related gatherings and services.
191:
176:
168:
119:
4069:
1774:"Pope Francis: Synod on Synodality's primary task 'to refocus our gaze on God'"
3724:
3719:
3543:
3470:
3086:
3006:
2637:
1906:"Synod Report: A Church that involves everyone and is close to world's wounds"
1856:
476:
470:
126:
1811:
874:
840:
3829:
3824:
3794:
3490:
3253:
3237:
3222:
3066:
2956:
2834:
2824:
2692:
2471:
678:
523:] and how are the laity, especially young people and women, listened to?
1539:"Avoiding the term 'secrecy,' Pope calls synod to 'fasting' from publicity"
1800:"Synod of Bishops to meet in Rome as women prepare to vote for first time"
1513:"Read Pope Francis' response to the dubia presented to him by 5 cardinals"
1331:"Evolving door: New Year may bring new opportunities for women at Vatican"
543:, Synods and other Church gatherings for hundreds of years, opening words
3977:
3804:
2903:
2272:
1072:"Pope says structures for collaboration, collegiality need strengthening"
436:
243:
and criticised the cardinals for talking about those matters in public.
236:
213:
3774:
3054:
2612:
2486:
2429:
1932:"Pope Francis announces decision to extend Synod on Synodality to 2024"
1047:"Francis Issues Urgent Call to Save a Planet Near 'the Breaking Point'"
949:"Pope Francis announces decision to extend Synod on Synodality to 2024"
863:"Vatican Assembly Puts the Church's Most Sensitive Issues on the Table"
827:"What Is a Synod in the Catholic Church? And Why Does This One Matter?"
619:
574:
deal primarily with England, Wales, and Ireland and do not represent a
492:
3927:
3232:
3217:
3161:
3128:
1460:"Cardinals Send 'Dubia' to Pope Francis Ahead of Synod on Synodality"
767:"Synod phase for local listening gets an uneven start in US dioceses"
642:
535:
How do we listen to the social and cultural context in which we live?
532:
Do we identify prejudices and stereotypes that hinder our listening?
475:
Several months before announcing the synod, Pope Francis said that "
4025:
3193:
3157:
2013:
526:
How do we integrate the contribution of consecrated men and women?
115:
20:
1683:"Synod: Laymen and laywomen eligible to vote at General Assembly"
1578:"Ecumenical Prayer Vigil "Together. Gathering the People of God""
517:
To whom does our particular church "need to listen to" [
3198:
2917:
2017:
1997:
212:
concerning the upcoming synod. The cardinals say that the pope
1438:"Vatican releases guidance for dioceses to begin synodal path"
558:
519:
1154:"Pope Francis approves new constitution for Synod of Bishops"
1003:"Pope allows women to vote at bishops meeting for first time"
626:
preparation for the next, continental, phase of the process.
1624:
Publication of the National Synthesis of the Synodal Process
713:
Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops
708:
Fifteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops
1983:(apostolic constitution), Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1098:"Pope's Address to Congregation for Doctrine of the Faith"
896:"Synod of Bishops to take up theme of synodality in 2022"
825:
Horowitz, Jason; Povoledo, Elisabetta (2 October 2023).
1841:, published 17 November 2023, accessed 24 November 2023
1613:, page 3, published 22 June 2022, accessed 27 July 2022
1358:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 6 February 2021
1125:"Pope Francis Boosts Authority of the Synod of Bishops"
583:
1659:, published 28 October 2022, accessed 21 December 2022
67:
In advance of the synod's October 2023 assembly, Pope
35:
16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops
1960:, published 25 October 2023, accessed 27 October 2023
1852:"Synod report proposes ways to foster synodal Church"
1626:, published 16 August 2022, accessed 11 December 2022
1405:"Pope Will Allow Women to Vote at Meeting of Bishops"
325:
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
53:
and the most important event in the Church since the
1760:
Retreat for the participants of the Synodal Assembly
239:
publicly released their answers to the first set of
152:
announced the Synod on Synodality on March 7, 2020.
3991:
3848:
3661:
3597:
3507:
3397:
3248:
3137:
3030:
2977:
2902:
2873:
2798:
2723:
2658:
2603:
2522:
2417:
2392:
2306:
2238:
2183:
2102:
2079:
1440:. National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service
1230:"Pope Francis announces a 2022 synod on synodality"
1564:"Pope renews invitation to Saturday's Synod Vigil"
1835:Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales
80:, in which he calls for brisk action against the
1607:Catholic Bishops Conference of England and Wales
687:
1668:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops,
1643:, published 21 May 2021, accessed 28 July 2022
2029:
1653:Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe
572:The examples and perspective in this section
319:Union of Utrecht of the Old Catholic Churches
8:
1591:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
1279:"Pope appoints four women to top Synod jobs"
1186:
1174:
16:Assembly of Bishops in Synod in October 2023
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1356:"Resignations and Appointments, 06.02.2021"
622:phase ran from October 2021 to April 2022.
394:Mar Benjamin Paulus, representative of the
3958:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2899:
2414:
2099:
2036:
2022:
2014:
1670:North American Continental Stage Structure
590:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
1709:"Some news for the October 2023 Assembly"
1672:, published 2022, accessed 6 January 2023
1201:"Pope Francis, everyman pontiff: Profile"
1147:
1145:
606:Learn how and when to remove this message
435:Gennadios Stylianos Stantzios, Bishop of
411:Gebretsadik Debeb, representative of the
235:. Hours after this public complaint, the
1830:
1828:
1657:The Church in Europe on the synodal path
1223:
1221:
428:Samaan Anba Pola, representative of the
136:
4106:Synod of bishops in the Catholic Church
1839:Plenary Resolution: Synod on Synodality
1199:Mitchell, Charlotte (2 February 2020).
1152:Brockhaus, Hannah (18 September 2018).
758:
729:
703:Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church
387:Kuzipa Nalwamba, representative of the
161:Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church
100:expressed his desire to strengthen the
1403:Povoledo, Elisabetta (26 April 2023).
456:Serafim Bădilă, representative of the
315:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands
261:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
7:
1123:Pentin, Edward (18 September 2018).
996:
994:
794:
792:
790:
660:In June 2023, the working document (
481:International Theological Commission
114:). The constitution states that the
1537:Allen, Elise Ann (5 October 2023).
947:Mares, Courtney (16 October 2022).
487:, the laity, priests, bishops, and
441:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
141:Former official logo of the synod,
1956:General Secretariat of the Synod,
1772:Mares, Courtney (4 October 2023).
1758:General Secretariat of the Synod,
1485:Liedl, Jonathan (2 October 2023).
1001:Pullella, Philip (26 April 2023).
861:Horowitz, Jason (2 October 2023).
413:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
307:Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht
96:From the beginning of his papacy,
14:
1798:Kassam, Ashifa (4 October 2023).
1436:Glatz, Carol (7 September 2021).
1329:Wooden, Cindy (12 January 2020).
1277:Lamb, Christopher (24 May 2019).
348:Jong Chun Park, President of the
4080:
4079:
4068:
4036:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3584:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1303:Jurado, Mada (14 January 2020).
1228:Mares, Courtney (7 March 2020).
563:
549:We stand before You, Holy Spirit
423:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
182:On 10 July 2023, five cardinals—
2203:First seven ecumenical councils
2778:Separation of church and state
227:rewording the previous set of
37:, commonly referred to as the
1:
491:each use their own gifts and
1384:(in French). 6 February 2021
1009:– via www.reuters.com.
382:Pentecostal World Fellowship
317:and honorific leader of the
25:Official logo of the synod,
2006:A Synodal Church in Mission
1611:National Synthesis Document
683:A Synodal Church in Mission
586:, discuss the issue on the
396:Assyrian Church of the East
370:, General Secretary of the
359:, General Secretary of the
341:, General Secretary of the
4149:
4075:Catholic Church portal
2008:synthesis and vote results
1641:National Catholic Reporter
1129:National Catholic Register
1076:National Catholic Reporter
926:National Catholic Reporter
772:National Catholic Reporter
468:
361:World Evangelical Alliance
4063:
4001:Aid to the Church in Need
3622:Vatican Television Center
3267:Eastern Catholic Churches
2051:
1762:, accessed 8 October 2023
406:Armenian Apostolic Church
389:World Council of Churches
343:Lutheran World Federation
4126:21st-century Catholicism
3943:Communion and Liberation
3407:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2572:Mystici Corporis Christi
2500:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1258:(in French). 24 May 2019
545:Adsumus, Sancte Spiritus
458:Romanian Orthodox Church
449:, representative of the
439:, representative of the
421:, representative of the
419:Geevarghese Mar Barnabas
404:, representative of the
284:Archbishop of Canterbury
269:Church of Constantinople
2758:Philosophy of canon law
2688:Mariology of the saints
2268:Investiture Controversy
1597:, accessed 30 July 2022
1045:Horowitz and Povoledo.
451:Serbian Orthodox Church
350:World Methodist Council
277:Eastern Orthodox Church
4011:Catholic Charities USA
3645:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3633:Vatican Polyglot Press
2683:Mariology of the popes
2321:Protestant Reformation
1232:. Catholic News Agency
1156:. Catholic News Agency
742:Cardinal Raymond Burke
691:
510:
430:Coptic Orthodox Church
372:Baptist World Alliance
333:Syriac Orthodox Church
146:
55:Second Vatican Council
30:
3765:Good Shepherd Sisters
3607:Holy See Press Office
2845:Doctors of the Church
2678:Immaculate Conception
2633:Anointing of the Sick
2168:History of the papacy
1977:(18 September 2018),
505:
499:Preparatory documents
196:Juan Sandoval Íñiguez
140:
86:climate change denial
73:apostolic exhortation
51:Pope Francis's papacy
24:
4121:2023 in Vatican City
4116:2022 in Vatican City
4111:2021 in Vatican City
3638:L'Osservatore Romano
3576:Role in civilisation
3302:Croatian and Serbian
3050:Episcopal conference
3012:St. Peter's Basilica
2370:Sexual abuse scandal
2326:Catholic Reformation
1980:Episcopalis communio
1885:Catholic News Agency
1778:Catholic News Agency
1566:. 24 September 2023.
1517:Catholic News Agency
1491:Catholic News Agency
953:Catholic News Agency
804:Catholic News Agency
663:Instrumentum laboris
584:improve this section
107:Episcopalis communio
3973:Neocatechumenal Way
3938:Charismatic Renewal
3652:Annuario Pontificio
3250:Particular churches
2926:Ecumenical councils
2698:Perpetual virginity
2533:Communitas perfecta
2477:Sermon on the Mount
357:Thomas Schirrmacher
112:Episcopal communion
39:synod on synodality
3810:Premonstratensians
2193:Ante-Nicene period
2071:Lists of Catholics
1738:www.vaticannews.va
1622:Diocese of Derry,
900:www.vaticannews.va
867:The New York Times
832:The New York Times
775:. 14 December 2021
673:after a three-day
380:, Chairman of the
329:Ignatius Aphrem II
300:Anglican Communion
184:Walter Brandmüller
147:
31:
4093:
4092:
3503:
3502:
2896:
2719:
2718:
2411:
2388:
2387:
2380:COVID-19 pandemic
2350:French Revolution
2340:Thirty Years' War
2248:Islamic conquests
2161:Apostolic fathers
2096:
1938:. 17 October 2022
1912:. 28 October 2023
1860:. 28 October 2023
1580:. 2 October 2023.
1205:www.aljazeera.com
1187:Pope Francis 2018
1175:Pope Francis 2018
1104:. 29 January 2016
806:. 10 October 2021
744:. 2 October 2023.
637:Continental phase
616:
615:
608:
539:A prayer used at
331:, primate of the
313:, primate of the
292:Church of England
290:, primate of the
267:, primate of the
188:Raymond Leo Burke
157:Nathalie Becquart
102:collegial aspects
4138:
4083:
4082:
4073:
4072:
3815:Redemptoristines
3663:Religious orders
3589:Anti-Catholicism
3539:Church buildings
3399:Catholic liturgy
3139:Consecrated life
2997:Apostolic Palace
2964:Synod of Bishops
2900:
2876:
2482:Ten Commandments
2415:
2397:
2298:Age of Discovery
2132:Great Commission
2100:
2084:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2001:
2000:
1998:Official website
1984:
1961:
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1466:. 2 October 2023
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1256:ZENIT - Francais
1248:
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1216:
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978:press.vatican.va
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785:
784:
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780:
763:
746:
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734:
666:) was released.
611:
604:
600:
597:
591:
567:
566:
559:
447:Andrej Ćilerdžić
402:Khajag Barsamian
251:Ecumenical reach
155:On 24 May 2019,
143:English-speaking
43:synod of bishops
41:, is an ongoing
27:English-speaking
4148:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4067:
4059:
4038:
4021:Relief Services
3987:
3933:Catholic Action
3923:Military orders
3860:Confraternities
3852:of the faithful
3851:
3844:
3666:
3657:
3593:
3499:
3393:
3252:
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3177:Prior, Prioress
3133:
3026:
3022:Vatican Museums
2973:
2906:
2892:
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2880:
2875:
2869:
2794:
2748:Social teaching
2715:
2654:
2599:
2554:One true church
2518:
2495:Sixtine Vulgate
2491:Official Bible
2405:
2401:
2396:
2384:
2302:
2234:
2179:
2149:Petrine primacy
2092:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2047:
2045:Catholic Church
2042:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1973:
1970:
1965:
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1955:
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1941:
1939:
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1925:
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1689:. 26 April 2023
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699:
651:
649:Universal phase
639:
612:
601:
595:
592:
581:
568:
564:
557:
501:
473:
467:
368:Elijah M. Brown
253:
214:answered those
202:—sent a set of
135:
94:
47:Catholic Church
17:
12:
11:
5:
4146:
4145:
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3897:Lay Carmelites
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3797:
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3745:Conceptionists
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3680:Assumptionists
3676:
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3382:Syro-Malankara
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3332:Italo-Albanian
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
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3279:
3274:
3264:
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3009:
3004:
3002:Lateran Treaty
2999:
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2738:Moral theology
2735:
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2255:
2253:Pope Gregory I
2250:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2225:Biblical canon
2222:
2220:Late antiquity
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
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2178:
2177:
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2164:
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2156:Church fathers
2153:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2090:Ecclesiastical
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2043:
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2018:
2012:
2011:
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1991:
1990:External links
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1987:
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1962:
1949:
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1740:. 20 June 2023
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1409:New York Times
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902:. 7 March 2020
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2693:Mother of God
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2566:Infallibility
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2278:Schism (1378)
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1635:McElwee, J.,
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1025:katholisch.de
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928:. 21 May 2021
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28:
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4131:Pope Francis
4055:Universities
3887:Third orders
3850:Associations
3840:Visitandines
3835:Trinitarians
3785:Mercedarians
3770:Hieronymites
3715:Camaldoleses
3700:Benedictines
3690:Augustinians
3650:
3643:
3636:
3617:Vatican News
3571:Distinctions
3377:Syro-Malabar
3262:Latin Church
3184:Grand master
3082:Metropolitan
2979:Vatican City
2874:Organisation
2753:Philosophers
2618:Confirmation
2595:In canon law
2589:Subsistit in
2587:
2583:Three states
2570:
2531:
2524:Ecclesiology
2506:Nova Vulgata
2504:
2462:Original sin
2457:Nicene Creed
2447:Divine grace
2406:
2288:Universities
2258:Papal States
2185:Great Church
2127:Resurrection
2104:Early Church
2010:(in Italian)
2005:
1979:
1975:Pope Francis
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:Vatican News
1909:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1815:. Retrieved
1804:The Guardian
1803:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:
1767:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1713:www.synod.va
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:Vatican News
1686:
1677:
1664:
1648:
1640:
1631:
1618:
1602:
1586:
1572:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1463:
1454:
1444:18 September
1442:. Retrieved
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1381:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1255:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1006:
981:. Retrieved
977:
968:
956:. Retrieved
952:
942:
930:. Retrieved
925:
916:
904:. Retrieved
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
866:
856:
844:. Retrieved
830:
820:
808:. Retrieved
803:
777:. Retrieved
770:
761:
741:
732:
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661:
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652:
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628:
624:
617:
602:
596:October 2022
593:
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474:
327:, Moran Mor
311:Bernd Wallet
288:Justin Welby
254:
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224:
220:
215:
210:Pope Francis
203:
200:Robert Sarah
181:
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165:Pope Francis
154:
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148:
124:
111:
105:
98:Pope Francis
95:
77:Laudate Deum
75:
66:
63:
59:
38:
34:
32:
18:
4045:Health care
4031:Pax Christi
3983:Schoenstatt
3948:Sant'Egidio
3780:Legionaries
3760:Franciscans
3735:Cistercians
3730:Carthusians
3685:Annonciades
3544:Altarpieces
3437:West Syriac
3432:East Syriac
3412:Alexandrian
3036:Holy orders
3017:Swiss Guard
2957:Dicasteries
2952:Roman Curia
2850:Evangelists
2808:Holy Family
2743:Personalism
2733:Natural law
2711:Josephology
2645:Holy orders
2283:Inquisition
2240:Middle Ages
2230:Monasticism
2198:Constantine
2122:Crucifixion
1968:Works cited
1340:26 February
1314:26 February
1288:26 February
1262:26 February
718:Synodal Way
655:consecrated
485:Holy Spirit
192:Zen Ze-Kiun
177:Mario Grech
169:Roman Curia
133:Preparation
120:Magisterium
71:issued the
4100:Categories
3800:Oratorians
3755:Dominicans
3725:Carmelites
3720:Camillians
3668:institutes
3481:Tridentine
3417:Antiochian
3337:Macedonian
3282:Belarusian
3172:Provincial
3087:Archbishop
3007:Roman Rota
2969:Properties
2894:By country
2890:Precedence
2855:Confessors
2835:Archangels
2825:Patriarchs
2725:Philosophy
2703:Veneration
2668:Assumption
2638:Last rites
2605:Sacraments
2549:Four marks
2360:Vatican II
2308:Modern era
2144:Succession
1942:29 October
1916:29 October
1890:29 October
1864:29 October
1857:The Pillar
1817:29 October
1388:7 February
1362:6 February
1283:The Tablet
1210:5 February
1177:, Art. 18.
958:28 January
753:References
477:Synodality
471:Synodality
465:Synodality
92:Background
4041:See also:
3993:Charities
3902:Discalced
3830:Trappists
3825:Theatines
3795:Olivetans
3740:Clarisses
3710:Blue nuns
3695:Basilians
3672:societies
3580:See also:
3466:Mozarabic
3456:Ambrosian
3442:Malankara
3427:Byzantine
3387:Ukrainian
3362:Ruthenian
3327:Hungarian
3312:Ethiopian
3287:Bulgarian
3254:sui iuris
3238:Postulant
3147:Religious
3102:Auxiliary
3097:Coadjutor
3067:Patriarch
2935:Cardinals
2882:Canon law
2878:Hierarchy
2860:Disciples
2783:Relations
2771:Evolution
2762:See also:
2707:See also:
2660:Mariology
2650:Matrimony
2623:Eucharist
2544:Ecumenism
2472:Salvation
2408:Catechism
2403:Tradition
2365:Communism
2213:Chalcedon
1812:0261-3077
1783:5 October
1593:(USCCB),
1548:5 October
1522:5 October
1496:5 October
1470:5 October
1189:, Art. 7.
1056:9 October
1030:9 October
932:1 January
906:1 January
880:7 October
875:0362-4331
846:7 October
841:0362-4331
810:1 January
779:1 January
679:Sacrofano
588:talk page
489:religious
175:Cardinal
4085:Category
3978:Opus Dei
3963:Scouting
3953:Focolare
3820:Servites
3805:Piarists
3750:Crosiers
3486:Anglican
3422:Armenian
3352:Romanian
3342:Maronite
3317:Georgian
3307:Eritrean
3292:Chaldean
3277:Armenian
3272:Albanian
3153:Superior
3112:Emeritus
3092:Diocesan
2945:Advisers
2904:Holy See
2830:Prophets
2788:Politics
2559:Catholic
2539:Councils
2394:Theology
2273:Crusades
2208:Nicaea I
2139:Apostles
2117:Ministry
2086:Timeline
2066:Glossary
1936:CBCPNews
1718:27 April
1693:27 April
1414:26 April
1382:Le Monde
983:7 August
697:See also
677:held in
620:diocesan
582:You may
541:Councils
493:charisms
437:Botswana
237:Holy See
29:version
4050:Schools
4006:Caritas
3914:Secular
3880:Workers
3775:Jesuits
3561:Museums
3556:Library
3534:Writers
3529:Artists
3509:Culture
3476:Paul VI
3357:Russian
3347:Melkite
3189:Brother
3167:General
3107:Titular
3077:Primate
3055:Eparchy
3045:Diocese
2992:Outline
2931:College
2921:Francis
2865:Virgins
2840:Martyrs
2766:Science
2673:History
2628:Penance
2613:Baptism
2514:Worship
2487:Vulgate
2435:Kingdom
2430:Trinity
2418:General
2173:Primacy
2081:History
2061:Outline
1744:22 June
1236:3 March
1007:Reuters
675:retreat
671:Vatican
298:of the
275:of the
145:version
127:synodal
69:Francis
45:of the
3928:Fimcap
3870:Marian
3790:Minims
3522:Marian
3372:Syriac
3367:Slovak
3297:Coptic
3233:Oblate
3228:Master
3223:Novice
3218:Hermit
3206:Sister
3162:Abbess
3129:Deacon
3124:Priest
3119:Parish
3062:Bishop
3032:Polity
2818:Joseph
2800:Saints
2467:Saints
2355:Nazism
1810:
1309:Novena
1160:21 May
1134:21 May
1108:5 June
1082:5 June
873:
839:
643:Prague
198:, and
4026:CIDSE
3875:Youth
3599:Media
3566:Music
3491:Zaire
3471:Roman
3461:Braga
3451:Latin
3322:Greek
3194:Friar
3158:Abbot
3072:Major
2987:Index
2886:Laity
2452:Dogma
2399:Bible
2375:Islam
2331:Trent
2112:Jesus
2094:Legal
2056:Index
1879:CNA.
1511:CNA.
1102:Zenit
724:Notes
366:Rev.
355:Rev.
241:dubia
233:dubia
229:dubia
225:dubia
221:dubia
216:dubia
205:dubia
116:Synod
3551:Folk
3199:Monk
2940:List
2918:Pope
2813:Mary
1944:2023
1918:2023
1892:2023
1866:2023
1819:2023
1808:ISSN
1785:2023
1746:2023
1720:2023
1695:2023
1550:2023
1543:Crux
1524:2023
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