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377:(Paderborn, 1969); and of the series "Konziliengeschichte" (1979), which has published 37 volumes so far. He also published the "Handbook of Bavarian Church History" (St. Ottilie, 1991–1999, 3 vols. in 4). From 1981 to 1998, he was a member of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences. He was appointed
500:
calling for an end of "the plague of the homosexual agenda", which they blamed for the sexual abuse crisis engulfing the
Catholic Church. They claimed the agenda was spread by "organized networks" protected by a "conspiracy of silence". After ten years at the rank of cardinal deacon, he exercised his
337:
in Munich in 1963, he earned a doctorate in history (doctoral thesis: "Das
Wiedererstehen katholischer Gemeinden in den Fürstentümern Ansbach und Bayreuth", 'The reestablishment of Catholic parishes in the principalities of Ansbach and Bayreuth'); and he obtained the "habilitation" in 1967 with the
3246:
362:. He did pastoral work in the church of Saint John, Kronach, 1953–1957, and in that of Saint Martin, Bamberg, 1957–1960. Thereafter he did further studies in Munich. He served as Professor of Church History and Patrology at the
493:
they had earlier sent him in
September 2016. Having received no response, they made their letter public in June 2017. Two cardinals later died that year: Meisner on 5 July; and Caffara on 6 September.
744:
528:
questioned the necessity of the upcoming synod, asked whether the blessing of same-sex unions was theologically admissible, and questioned the Pope's claim that "forgiveness is a human right".
521:
842:
982:
489:
In May 2017, Caffarra, Brandmüller, Burke and
Meisner sent a private letter dated 25 April and hand-delivered to the Pope on 6 May asking for an audience, having received no response to the
634:, Ignatius Press, San Franzisco 2014. S. 129–147. German Edition: Robert Dorado (Ed.), In der Wahrheit Christi bleiben. Ehe und Kommunion in der Katholischen Kirche, Echter, Würzburg 2014,
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642:. (Contents and editorial of the original online available, in the editorial the abstract of the essay from Brandmüller p. 15–24). The anthology is a reply to
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concerned the reception of the sacraments by the divorced and remarried; the other four asked about fundamental issues of the
Christian life, and referenced
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385:. He served as President of the International Commission for Contemporary Church History from 1998 until 2006. He has been a canon of the chapter of the
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from 30 October 1969 until 1971. From 7 October 1970 until his retirement in 1997 he was
Professor of Modern and Medieval Church History at the
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657:"Renuntiatio Papae - einige historisch-kanonistische Überlegungen", in: Johannes Grohe, Gregor Wurst, Zvjezdan Strika, Hermann Fischer (eds.),
214:
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482:. In November 2016, having not received a response, they publicised their letter, entitled "Seeking Clarity: A Plea to Untie the Knots in
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on 17 July 1983. On 22 July 1990, he received the Cross of the Order of Merit of the
Federal Republic of Germany from president
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since 1997. From 13 June 1998 until 3 December 2009, he was
President of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences.
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305:(born 5 January 1929) is a German prelate of the Catholic Church, a cardinal since 2010. He was president of the
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Begegnung der Kirche in Ost und West im
Spiegel der synodalen Strukturen. Historisch-theologische Beiträge
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661:(= Festschrift Petar Vrankić zum 70. Geburtstag), EOS Verlag Erzabtei St. Ottilien, Sankt Ottilien 2017,
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370:. From 1971 until 1998, he was parish priest of the Assumption, Walleshausen, Diocese of Augsburg.
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321:, Germany. His father was Catholic and his mother was Protestant. Brandmüller was baptized as a
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option to assume the rank of cardinal priest, which Pope
Francis confirmed on 3 May 2021.
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913:"Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per il Voto su alcune Cause di Canonizzazione, 03.05.2021"
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A specialist in the history of the councils, he is founder and editor of the journal
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Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Remaining in the Truth of Christ: Marriage and Communion in the Catholic Church
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In February 2019, Brandmüller and Burke penned an open letter addressed to
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President of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences (1998-2009)
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409:. Before being made a cardinal, as required by canon law, he received
939:"Cardinals Send 'Dubia' to Pope Francis Ahead of Synod on Synodality"
717:"Der deutsche Kardinal Walter Brandmüller wird 85 | DOMRADIO.DE"
737:[Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals].
626:"Unity and Indissolubility of Marriage: From the Middle Ages to the
869:"Cardinal Caffarra, one of the 'dubia' cardinals, has died aged 79"
796:"Four Cardinals Formally Ask Pope for Clarity on 'Amoris Laetitia'"
915:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 3 May 2021.
1109:
735:"Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali"
35:
Cardinal-Priest 'pro hac vice' of San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi
1016:
President of the Pontifical Committee of Historical Sciences
843:"Joachim Meisner, retired Cologne archbishop, dies at 83"
745:
Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice
504:
In August 2023, Brandmüller, along with Cardinals Burke,
705:
m.augsburger-allgemeine.de m.augsburger-allgemeine.de
440:
In September 2016, Brandmüller, along with Cardinals
895:"Catholic cardinals urge end of 'homosexual agenda'"
401:
elevated Brandmüller to the College of Cardinals as
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3242:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism
1091:Cardinal-Priest of San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi
1068:Cardinal-Deacon of San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi
3232:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
1121:
688:"Letter from Rome | Commonweal Magazine"
605:. Aus der Korrespondenz des Konzilssekretärs
342:(1423–1424)" ('The council of Pavia-Siena').
8:
307:Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences
93:Titular Archbishop of Caesarea in Mauretania
1041:Titular Archbishop of Cesarea in Mauretania
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3110:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
520:to Pope Francis related to the upcoming
679:
3237:Cardinals created by Pope Benedict XVI
985:from the original on 19 September 2016
333:in his adolescence. He studied at the
215:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
818:"Dubia Cardinals Seek Papal Audience"
751:from the original on 13 December 2019
7:
3178:
811:
809:
1045:4 November 2010 – 20 November 2010
14:
771:"Code of Canon Law - Can. 351 §1"
538:Das Konzil von Konstanz 1414–1418
516:, submitted another list of five
228:("(To cast) fire upon the Earth")
3189:
3177:
3166:
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317:Brandmüller was born in 1929 in
262:
1020:13 June 1998 – 3 December 2009
919:from the original on 3 May 2021
849:. Associated Press. 5 July 2017
540:. 2 vol. Schöningh, Paderborn:
375:Annuarium conciliorum historiae
67:
3157:List of creations of cardinals
816:Edward Pentin (19 June 2017).
554:, 1991, 2. extended Ed. 1999,
1:
3227:21st-century German cardinals
615:. Schöningh, Paderborn 2005,
589:. Schöningh, Paderborn 2002,
413:on 13 November from Cardinal
335:Ludwig-Maximilians University
1085:Himself (as Cardinal-Deacon)
1077:Himself (as Cardinal-Priest)
630:", in: Robert Dodaro (Ed.),
433:, Archbishop of Bamberg and
1095:20 November 2021 – Present
456:a private letter with five
3268:
3196:Catholic Church portal
975:"Brandmüller Card. Walter"
822:National Catholic Register
800:National Catholic Register
692:www.commonwealmagazine.org
407:S. Giuliano dei Fiamminghi
340:Das Konzil von Pavia-Siena
3105:
1149:List of current cardinals
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1034:Stanislaus Tobias Magombo
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261:
33:
3148:List of titular churches
1072:20 November 2010 – 2021
350:On 26 July 1953, he was
110:by Joseph Otto Kolb
364:University of Dillingen
1002:Catholic Church titles
585:Konzil von Pavia-Siena
532:Select published works
411:episcopal consecration
387:Saint Peter's Basilica
383:Richard von Weizsäcker
368:University of Augsburg
2531:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
979:Holy See Press Office
360:Archbishop of Bamberg
358:by Joseph Otto Kolb,
54:20 November 2010 (as
3124:Council of Cardinals
3122:(CC): member of the
1137:College of Cardinals
747:. 20 November 2010.
397:On 20 November 2010
3252:People from Ansbach
2307:Lacunza Maestrojuán
1517:Rodríguez Maradiaga
1170:order of precedence
901:. 20 February 2019.
847:The Washington Post
802:. 14 November 2016.
567:Bis zum Konzilsende
522:Synod on Synodality
346:Priest and academic
309:from 1998 to 2009.
2636:Arizmendi Esquivel
1933:Monteiro de Castro
1061:Jan Pieter Schotte
875:. 6 September 2017
479:Veritatis splendor
435:Giuseppe De Andrea
303:Walter Brandmüller
255:Walter Brandmüller
166:Walter Brandmüller
81:Jan Pieter Schotte
28:Walter Brandmüller
3204:
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1659:Cañizares Llovera
1104:
1103:
1075:Succeeded by
1048:Succeeded by
1023:Succeeded by
723:. 5 January 2014.
669:, pp. 65–80.
667:978-3-8306-7869-4
652:978-3-451-31245-8
640:978-3-429-03783-3
474:Pope John Paul II
427:Holy Roman Church
399:Pope Benedict XVI
325:and converted to
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135:Pope Benedict XVI
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1295:Cardinal priests
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1181:Cardinal bishops
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1083:Preceded by
1058:Preceded by
1051:Marek Solczyński
1031:Preceded by
1008:Preceded by
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945:. 2 October 2023
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545:Bis zur Abreise
379:Honorary Prelate
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157:Personal details
131:20 November 2010
128:Created cardinal
118:13 November 2010
87:Previous post(s)
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873:Catholic Herald
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721:www.domradio.de
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699:
686:
685:
681:
676:
607:Bischof Fessler
534:
484:Amoris Laetitia
465:Amoris laetitia
452:, submitted to
450:Joachim Meisner
415:Raffaele Farina
403:Cardinal-Deacon
395:
348:
315:
272:Reference style
254:
252:
249:
227:
225:Ignem in Terram
189:
180:
177:
171:
169:
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167:
150:Cardinal-Priest
148:
145:Cardinal-Deacon
132:
122:Raffaele Farina
119:
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91:
62:Cardinal-Priest
60:3 May 2021 (as
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56:Cardinal-Deacon
45:Catholic Church
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3141:Titular church
3128:
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3119:
3112:papal conclave
3106:
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2493:Barreto Jimeno
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2454:Mangkhanekhoun
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2385:Porras Cardozo
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2311:
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2298:Blázquez Pérez
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2256:
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2138:
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2117:
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2099:
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2083:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
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2014:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1905:
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1862:
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1557:
1548:
1539:
1535:Herranz Casado
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1499:Errázuriz Ossa
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1454:Rivera Carrera
1449:
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1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:Bernard Ardura
1024:
1021:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
969:
968:External links
966:
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930:
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886:
860:
834:
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775:www.vatican.va
762:
743:(in Italian).
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601:Briefe um das
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476:'s encyclical
442:Carlo Caffarra
429:, assisted by
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2100:
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1969:Coccopalmerio
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1781:Robles Ortega
1778:
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1422:
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1416:
1413:
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1407:
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1398:
1395:
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1388:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
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1355:
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1346:
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1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
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1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:
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1146:
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1142:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1018:
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1006:
1003:
999:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:
967:
960:
957:
944:
940:
934:
931:
918:
914:
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905:
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890:
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838:
835:
823:
819:
812:
810:
806:
801:
797:
791:
788:
776:
772:
766:
763:
750:
746:
742:
741:
736:
730:
727:
722:
718:
712:
709:
706:
701:
698:
693:
689:
683:
680:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
645:
644:Walter Kasper
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:
621:3-506-71359-0
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
595:3-506-74675-8
592:
588:
586:
581:
576:
575:3-506-74691-X
572:
568:
564:
561:
560:3-506-74698-7
557:
553:
552:
548:
542:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
446:Raymond Burke
443:
438:
436:
432:
431:Ludwig Schick
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
310:
308:
304:
296:
293:
289:
286:Your Eminence
285:
281:
278:
275:
273:
269:
265:
260:
257:
247:
239:
235:
231:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
178:(age 95)
164:
160:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
136:
130:
126:
123:
117:
113:
107:
103:
98:
94:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
63:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
36:
32:
24:
19:
16:
3115:
3093:
3084:
3033:
3024:
2993:
2986:Cantalamessa
2984:
2975:
2945:
2925:Ayuso Guixot
2917:Bocos Merino
2915:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2851:
2829:
2736:
2727:
2634:
2590:
2581:
2575:López Romero
2523:Ticona Porco
2521:
2491:
2485:Santos Marto
2461:
2452:
2428:
2408:Aguiar Retes
2398:
2375:
2354:Osoro Sierra
2337:
2328:
2305:
2296:
2276:Kovithavanij
2259:
2250:
2241:
2204:
2188:
2179:
2163:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2070:
2061:
2024:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1833:
1817:
1808:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1665:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1601:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1436:
1429:Rouco Varela
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1384:
1375:
1368:Darmaatmadja
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1274:
1258:
1242:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1166:Pope Francis
1098:
1089:
1066:
1039:
1014:
1010:Victor Saxer
987:. Retrieved
959:
947:. Retrieved
942:
933:
921:. Retrieved
907:
898:
889:
877:. Retrieved
872:
863:
851:. Retrieved
846:
837:
827:15 September
825:. Retrieved
821:
799:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:
765:
753:. Retrieved
740:The Holy See
738:
729:
720:
711:
700:
691:
682:
658:
631:
603:I. Vaticanum
600:
582:
566:
544:
537:
525:
517:
503:
498:Pope Francis
495:
490:
488:
483:
477:
469:
468:. The first
463:
457:
454:Pope Francis
439:
396:
374:
372:
354:a priest in
349:
316:
302:
301:
283:Spoken style
277:His Eminence
253:
233:Coat of arms
224:
202:Latin Church
194:Denomination
115:Consecration
108:26 July 1953
72:6 March 2011
23:His Eminence
15:
3217:1929 births
2583:Tamkevičius
2501:Tsarahazana
2463:Rosa Chávez
2347:Nzapalainga
2261:Suárez Inda
1924:Brandmüller
1747:Vingt-Trois
1562:Zubeir Wako
989:25 November
879:6 September
331:Lutheranism
327:Catholicism
77:Predecessor
3211:Categories
3132:See also:
2947:Fitzgerald
2746:Pizzaballa
2471:De Donatis
2446:Arborelius
2283:Montenegro
2243:Menichelli
2228:Souraphiel
2113:Baldisseri
2087:Thottunkal
2011:Alencherry
1314:Nascimento
780:29 October
674:References
611:St. Pölten
547:Sigismunds
323:Protestant
313:Early life
210:Alma mater
172:1929-01-05
105:Ordination
3086:Marchetto
3064:Tscherrig
3057:Fernández
3050:Gugerotti
3026:Ghirlanda
2909:Krajewski
2621:Aós Braco
2614:Advincula
2592:Dal Corso
2553:Hollerich
2508:Petrocchi
2377:D'Rozario
2198:Ouédraogo
2095:Onaiyekan
1835:Monterisi
1580:Antonelli
1446:Schönborn
1420:De Giorgi
1305:Kitbunchu
1158:Cardinals
1099:Incumbent
949:4 October
613:1869–1872
587:1423–1424
423:Librarian
419:Archivist
250:Styles of
147:(2010-21)
69:Installed
51:Appointed
3171:Category
2969:Gambetti
2962:Semeraro
2932:Mendonça
2861:Mamberti
2816:Bustillo
2795:Rugambwa
2767:Aparicio
2651:Okpaleke
2628:Lojudice
2600:Kambanda
2392:De Kesel
2330:Villalba
2221:Clemente
2214:Langlois
2165:Bassetti
2157:Tempesta
2003:Versaldi
1994:Calcagno
1960:Bertello
1858:Piacenza
1756:Bagnasco
1704:Comastri
1667:O'Malley
1611:Barbarin
1411:Stafford
983:Archived
917:Archived
899:BBC News
749:Archived
569:, 1998,
565:Band 2:
551:Narbonne
543:Band 1:
393:Cardinal
352:ordained
295:Cardinal
198:Catholic
120:by
3134:Titular
3116:italics
3043:Prevost
2875:Farrell
2853:Martino
2831:Sánchez
2802:Francis
2753:Brislin
2721:Marengo
2686:Cantoni
2672:McElroy
2658:Steiner
2644:Aveline
2607:Gregory
2206:Quevedo
2142:Lacroix
2128:Nichols
2072:Mureșan
2018:Collins
1985:O'Brien
1795:Scherer
1788:DiNardo
1773:Gracias
1677:Dziwisz
1644:Rosales
1635:Vallini
1595:Bozanić
1588:Turkson
1323:Poupard
1244:Ouellet
1235:Parolin
1218:Bertone
1160:of the
506:Íñiguez
425:of the
356:Bamberg
319:Ansbach
187:Germany
183:Ansbach
152:(2021-)
3078:Artime
3071:Pierre
3035:Frezza
2995:Feroci
2977:Tomasi
2939:Czerny
2901:Becciu
2883:Simoni
2868:Zenari
2823:Aguiar
2738:Miglio
2665:Ferrão
2478:Coutts
2369:Cupich
2121:Müller
2080:Harvey
2055:Woelki
2041:Betori
1951:Vegliò
1867:Ravasi
1810:Karlic
1720:Farina
1695:Lajolo
1652:Ricard
1571:Rigali
1553:Okogie
1508:Napier
1490:Bačkis
1481:Kasper
1463:Pujats
1394:Puljić
1377:Wamala
1350:Mahony
1332:Wetter
1260:Stella
1252:Filoni
1209:Arinze
1200:Sandri
1164:under
853:5 July
665:
650:
638:
619:
593:
573:
558:
524:. The
512:, and
470:dubium
100:Orders
95:(2010)
41:Church
3183:Media
3003:Roche
2955:Grech
2781:Mulla
2760:Rossi
2700:Costa
2693:Poola
2679:Silva
2568:Zuppi
2515:Maeda
2430:Zerbo
2422:Tobin
2415:Ribat
2361:Rocha
2339:Langa
2150:Kutwa
2048:Dolan
1894:Assis
1885:Wuerl
1876:Romeo
1843:Burke
1827:Sarah
1819:Amato
1729:Brady
1712:Ryłko
1544:Scola
1438:Pengo
1386:Maida
1359:Ruini
1268:Tagle
923:3 May
755:4 May
549:nach
526:dubia
518:dubia
510:Sarah
491:dubia
459:dubia
329:from
221:Motto
3019:(CC)
2809:Chow
2788:Cano
2555:(CC)
2547:(CC)
2440:(CC)
2400:Piat
2363:(CC)
2322:Mafi
2252:Nhơn
2181:Yeom
2173:Poli
2144:(CC)
2063:Tong
2034:Eijk
2026:Duka
1977:Aviz
1916:Marx
1902:Nycz
1850:Koch
1802:Njue
1775:(CC)
1765:Sarr
1670:(CC)
1626:Rodé
1618:Erdő
1472:Sepe
1284:Sako
1237:(CC)
991:2017
951:2023
925:2021
881:2017
855:2017
829:2017
782:2017
757:2021
663:ISBN
648:ISBN
636:ISBN
617:ISBN
609:von
591:ISBN
583:Das
571:ISBN
556:ISBN
448:and
421:and
162:Born
141:Rank
3114:in
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3010:You
2774:Ryś
2707:Goh
2235:Dew
1686:Zen
1603:Mẫn
1276:Raï
1168:in
943:NCR
514:Zen
486:".
405:of
133:by
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2269:Bo
1191:Re
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941:.
897:.
871:.
845:.
820:.
808:^
798:.
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