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Ski touring

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touring is skiing with bindings that leave the heels free all the time. Thus, Nordic skiers do not have to change back and forth between uphill and downhill modes, which can be advantageous in rolling terrain. At the lighter, simpler end of the scale, Nordic skis may be narrow and edgeless
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to remote California mining camps and settlements. His deliveries began in 1855 and continued for at least 20 years. Thompson's route of 90 miles (140 km) took three days in and 48 hours back out with a pack that eventually exceeded 100 pounds (45 kg) of mail.
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of the binding about which the rest of the boot turns during a step, resulting in a movement similar, but not identical to a normal human walking movement - the shoe tip is always at the same height, because the skis are moved to glide at the snow surface
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Ski touring has been adopted by skiers seeking new snow, by alpinists, and by those wishing to avoid the high costs of traditional alpine skiing at resorts. Touring requires independent navigation skills and may involve route-finding through potential
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Free moving heels during the ascent are a defining characteristic of ski touring. After reaching the mountain top or other destination, the heel portions of the special touring bindings are fixated such that the skis behave like normal
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types for groomed trails or ideal snow conditions, used with boots that resemble soft shoes or low boots. Backcountry Nordic uses a heavier setup than a traditional Nordic setup, but not as big and heavy as a full Telemark
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and sun. In contradiction, depending e.g. on the local weather history, mountaineers may also have to struggle with previously melted and re-frozen deep snow, which can be very tiring especially for lesser skilled
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Ski touring involves both uphill and downhill travel without needing to remove skis. Various terms have emerged to refer to how the terrain is accessed and how close it is to services.
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or bootpack. Usually this also includes terrain with access back to the lift as well. For purists, slackcountry touring may also include touring where people use a car as a shuttle.
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has a long tradition. Skiing was originally a practical means of winter transportation, and ski touring formed the basis of the polar expeditions of Norwegian explorers like
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Ski touring can take place anywhere that has suitable snow and terrain as well as reasonable means of access to the trailhead, i.e. plowed roads, snowcats, or aircraft.
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Various devices can be used to make ascending easier. "Fish scale" pattern friction aids embossed in the center section of the bottoms of the skis or sticky
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A Complete Guide to Alpine Ski Touring Ski Mountaineering and Nordic Ski Touring Including Useful Information for Off Piste Skiers and Snow Boarders
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refers to terrain that is outside of ski area boundaries yet still accessible via a ski lift. Typically sidecountry requires the skier to
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equipment can be used for ski touring with the addition of a removable binding insert that allows for free heel swing on ascents.
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is at the heavier end of the Nordic skiing equipment spectrum, designed for steep backcountry terrain or ski-area use.
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is a form of ski touring which variously combines the sports of Telemark, alpine, and backcountry skiing with that of
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these tours are 5 to 10 days and are specific as they are implemented away from ski centers offering pristine views.
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in Norway in forested areas and in mountain areas above treeline. The trails are maintained by organizations like
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refers to terrain that is outside of marked ski area boundaries and accessed from a lift without having to use
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refers to terrain in remote areas that is outside of ski area boundaries and not accessible via a ski lift.
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are used when fish scales or ski wax fail to provide sufficient grip for skiing steeply uphill. Ski
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Alpine touring ski boot, binding, and ski crampon. The red spot below the toe portion is the
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Many companies started offering ski touring services in these three countries that share
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may be attached when conditions are particularly icy or the grade too steep for skins.
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Touring takes place anywhere there is sufficient snow in the U.S., for example, in
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Taschachferner, whereby the mountaineers made a detour around an area with open
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equipment is specifically designed for ski touring in steep terrain; a special
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in the center pocket are used in lower-angle or rolling terrain. Climbing
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refers to terrain that is off-trail but within ski area boundaries where
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Backcountry and avalanche safety info for backcountry adventurers
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Backcountry Skiing: Skills for Ski Touring and Ski Mountaineering
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on unmarked or unpatrolled areas. Touring is typically done off-
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Volken, Martin; Schnell, Scott; Wheeler, Margaret (2007).
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Activities center on the Troll Peninsula in northern
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International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
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The Norwegian Trekking Association ( 385:Among the pioneers of ski touring is 345:and embraces such sub-disciplines as 7: 262:on the typically long ride downhill. 161:adding citations to reliable sources 902:. Authorhouse. 2014. p. xvii. 661:Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia 657:are popular areas for ski touring. 25: 773:Ski areas of New Zealand include 337:Ski touring combines elements of 45:This article has multiple issues. 1934: 1933: 1924: 1923: 137: 75: 34: 787:Aoraki-Mount Cook National Park 361:terrain. It has parallels with 148:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 855:. Mountaineers Books. p.  619:Norwegian Trekking Association 1: 294:A descent from a mountain in 958:Adventure, Balkans Natural. 984:"Sp-ps5a - Mountain safety" 960:"Balkans Natural Adventure" 775:Arthur's Pass National Park 278:. The route leads over the 101:the claims made and adding 1976: 741:also attract ski tourers. 330:but excludes the use of a 1919: 1288: 1208:"Ski Touring New Zealand" 705:at the confluence of the 639:Den norske turistforening 964:Balkan Natural Adventure 888:: 134–135. January 1970. 830:Skiing and skiing topics 739:Gros Morne National Park 387:John "Snowshoe" Thompson 274:(3.768 m) in Tyrolia in 517:Alpine Touring (AT) or 1126:"Backcountry Ski Huts" 638: 621:nationally, including 570: 562: 523:alpine touring binding 484: 367:wilderness backpacking 304: 287: 263: 1939:Category:Snowboarding 568: 557: 477: 418:Kilian Jornet Burgada 293: 269: 256: 1659:Technique / learning 1389:Cross-country skiing 1323:Cross-country skiing 1105:"Kananaskis Country" 1059:"Backcountry Skiing" 1034:"The Wapta Traverse" 717:to the east and the 713:. Surrounded by the 711:Kicking Horse Rivers 683:Jasper National Park 157:improve this article 1426:Olympic disciplines 735:Chic-Choc Mountains 550:Ski touring regions 488:Styles of equipment 1757:List of ski brands 1529:Ski mountaineering 1484:Para-alpine skiing 1394:Backcountry skiing 1080:"Backcountry Huts" 986:. 5 February 2020. 825:Ski mountaineering 727:Kananaskis Country 571: 563: 558:Skiers in western 485: 414:Patrick Vallençant 410:Ottorino Mezzalama 371:Ski mountaineering 328:backcountry skiing 305: 288: 264: 86:possibly contains 1947: 1946: 1915: 1914: 1497: 1496: 1462:Other disciplines 1412: 1411: 1293:History of skiing 820:History of skiing 723:Selkirk Mountains 719:Purcell Mountains 251: 250: 243: 233: 232: 225: 207: 131: 130: 123: 88:original research 68: 16:(Redirected from 1967: 1937: 1936: 1927: 1926: 1841: 1650:Snowboard racing 1572:Half-pipe skiing 1544:Freestyle skiing 1423: 1368:Ski orienteering 1313: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1248: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1008: 1002: 1001: 1000:. 13 April 2021. 994: 988: 987: 980: 974: 973: 971: 970: 955: 949: 948: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 920: 914: 913: 896: 890: 889: 877: 871: 870: 846: 803:Arrowsmith Range 731:Skeena Mountains 703:British Columbia 246: 239: 228: 221: 217: 214: 208: 206: 165: 141: 133: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 103:inline citations 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1960:Types of skiing 1950: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1929:Category:Skiing 1911: 1839: 1778: 1710: 1654: 1645:Snowboard cross 1596: 1538: 1534:Telemark skiing 1493: 1457: 1408: 1377: 1351: 1347:Nordic combined 1302: 1284: 1275: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1005: 996: 995: 991: 982: 981: 977: 968: 966: 957: 956: 952: 943: 942: 938: 928: 926: 922: 921: 917: 910: 898: 897: 893: 879: 878: 874: 867: 848: 847: 843: 838: 811: 771: 747: 715:Rocky Mountains 701:, in southeast 675: 667:Sharr Mountains 663: 647: 599:Fridtjof Nansen 591: 579: 552: 532: 512:Telemark skiing 490: 472: 426: 383: 322:and outside of 247: 236: 235: 234: 229: 218: 212: 209: 166: 164: 154: 142: 127: 116: 110: 107: 92: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1973: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1952: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1931: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1853:Aerial tramway 1849: 1847: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1469:Extreme skiing 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1319: 1317: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1226:External links 1224: 1221: 1220: 1199: 1179: 1159: 1139: 1128:. 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