1677:
1707:
1697:
38:
1687:
249:
In a 2009 study involving 300 overweight and obese males and females aged 21–60 years published by
Cambridge University Press, the SlimFast programme achieved weight losses of between 5 kg (11 lbs) and 9 kg (19 lbs) after six months compared to a control diet. The results were comparable to that of
228:
SlimFast was originally just a diet shake product line. It consisted of chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla shakes meant to replace breakfast and lunch. The company suggested customers eat a low-calorie dinner. Usually, dieters would pick a low-calorie frozen dinner brand such as
189:. The product was rolled out nationwide in a marketing campaign that began on July 11, 1977 for "a fat-free, carbohydrate-free, animal-based fortified cherry-flavored protein supplement formula" that promised to make purchasers "feel better, cleaner, stronger and healthier.
200:
in 2000. In 2014, Unilever sold SlimFast to Kainos
Capital. After the sale, KSF Acquisition invested with Kainos Capital in order to take responsibility for the SlimFast brand in the UK, Ireland and Germany.
215:. The company stated that it had halted production until the cause was discovered. No further problems or issues have been noted. In 2011, SlimFast stopped producing cans and has since used plastic bottles.
237:, as the SlimFast diet was a convenience product line that offered none of its own dinner products. Later, in the mid-1990s, SlimFast began offering meal bars that could be used as
1774:
1198:
1713:
520:
562:
1627:
1769:
1764:
1759:
622:
Morgan, LM; Griffin, BA; Millward, DJ; Delooy, A.; Fox, KR; Baic, S.; Bonham, MP; Wallace, JMW; MacDonald, I.; Taylor, MA; Truby, H. (2009).
1744:
1734:
351:"New! Slim-Fast, pre-digested protein power diet with diet plan for a controlled modified fat (meal supplement) as a diet regimen"
177:
There is mixed evidence on the effectiveness of the diet, although it appears to function no better than behavioral counseling.
1754:
1739:
700:
405:
624:"Comparison of the effects of four commercially available weight-loss programmes on lipid-based cardiovascular risk factors"
1072:
1749:
350:
308:
Kahan, Scott; Theim, Kelly (2015). "Review: Some commercial or proprietary weight-loss programs increase weight loss".
1637:
1617:
749:
159:
598:
1647:
1132:
1102:
250:
both the Weight
Watchers 'Pure Points' programme and Rosemary Conley's 'Eat yourself Slim' Diet and Fitness Plan.
166:
foods sold in the U.S., Canada, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Latin
America, and the U.K. SlimFast promotes
1622:
580:
1662:
993:
965:
1632:
1062:
874:
234:
463:
1540:
1148:
1092:
1024:
853:
185:
SlimFast was started in 1977 as a product line of the
Thompson Medical Company, founded in the 1940s by
1570:
1545:
1178:
1077:
884:
820:
1696:
1575:
1042:
693:
102:
1706:
495:
1510:
1216:
985:
957:
889:
825:
653:
333:
163:
48:
1580:
1535:
1429:
645:
471:
438:
325:
297:
186:
1690:
1530:
1437:
1221:
1153:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1067:
1057:
1003:
998:
879:
869:
840:
804:
729:
635:
317:
287:
279:
238:
1273:
1241:
1158:
1087:
1082:
937:
904:
848:
709:
1680:
1642:
1365:
1226:
975:
970:
686:
292:
267:
208:
98:
378:
266:
Gudzune KA, Doshi RS, Mehta AK, Chaudhry ZW, Jacobs DK, Vakil RM, et al. (2015).
1728:
1355:
1315:
1305:
1251:
1168:
1052:
932:
927:
914:
830:
212:
162:, that markets an eponymous brand of shakes, bars, snacks, packaged meals, and other
122:
69:
1700:
678:
430:
1097:
1047:
942:
713:
657:
337:
230:
321:
1710:
1469:
1193:
1183:
1019:
774:
171:
1565:
1555:
1445:
1421:
1380:
1350:
1335:
1300:
1282:
1188:
1122:
640:
623:
475:
442:
1657:
1550:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1408:
1375:
1330:
1320:
1259:
1236:
1231:
1173:
1163:
1127:
764:
744:
192:
Thompson
Medical also sold the controversial weight loss dietary supplement
649:
329:
301:
268:"Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review"
37:
1585:
1520:
1515:
1413:
1385:
1310:
1295:
1208:
919:
799:
383:
197:
193:
133:
17:
1652:
1612:
1502:
1400:
1360:
1340:
1325:
1290:
894:
784:
769:
739:
734:
544:
167:
118:
114:
59:
1560:
1525:
1461:
1453:
1390:
1370:
1345:
754:
283:
110:
106:
431:"Unilever Buys Ben & Jerry's, SlimFast for Over $ 2.5 Billion"
196:. In 1987, Abraham took the brand private, and it was acquired by
1590:
947:
899:
759:
682:
204:
In 2018, Glanbia Plc. acquired SlimFast from Kainos
Capital.
521:"West Palm Beach-based CEO Tisi plans Slim-Fast makeover"
673:
144:
599:"History of Slim-Fast Foods Company – FundingUniverse"
357:, July 11, 1977, p.5; the ad ran the same day in the
211:
all of its canned products due to possible bacterial
1603:
1501:
1399:
1281:
1272:
1250:
1207:
1141:
1033:
1012:
984:
956:
913:
862:
839:
813:
792:
783:
139:
128:
93:
75:
65:
55:
44:
496:"Commercial agreement signed with KSF Acquisition"
464:"Unilever Sells Slim-Fast Brand to Kainos Capital"
563:"Slim Fast canned drinks recalled by Unilever"
694:
8:
30:
429:Branch, Shelly; Beck, Ernest (2000-04-13).
1775:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
1278:
789:
701:
687:
679:
581:"Slim-Fast loses cans in bottled makeover"
29:
639:
291:
158:is an American company headquartered in
258:
569:. Associated Press. December 5, 2009.
7:
1686:
1628:Fruits & Veggies – More Matters
174:plans featuring its food products.
25:
406:"History: SlimFast Foods Company"
1705:
1695:
1685:
1676:
1675:
36:
27:American diet supplement company
355:Traverse City (MI) Record-Eagle
207:On December 3, 2009, SlimFast
1:
1770:2018 mergers and acquisitions
1765:2014 mergers and acquisitions
1760:2000 mergers and acquisitions
379:"Our Brands: Foods: SlimFast"
322:10.7326/ACPJC-2015-163-4-008
1745:Products introduced in 1977
1638:Latin American Diet Pyramid
1618:Dairy Council of California
1073:Gluten-free and casein-free
462:Stynes, Tess (2014-07-10).
310:Annals of Internal Medicine
160:Palm Beach Gardens, Florida
81:; 47 years ago
1791:
1648:Mediterranean Diet Pyramid
1103:Low-fiber/low-residue diet
132:Thompson Medical Company,
1714:Health and fitness portal
1671:
720:
641:10.1017/S1368980008003236
363:Akron (OH) Beacon Journal
35:
1735:Brand name diet products
994:Bodybuilding supplements
1663:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
966:Ovo-lacto vegetarianism
628:Public Health Nutrition
603:www.fundinguniverse.com
367:Thousand Oaks (CA) Star
1755:Low-carbohydrate diets
1740:Former Unilever brands
1633:Healthy eating pyramid
1179:Time Restricted Eating
1063:Fluid restriction diet
1133:Specific carbohydrate
1025:Very-low-calorie diet
1078:Intermittent fasting
224:Original (1987–2004)
1750:Dietary supplements
1043:Calorie restriction
551:. December 3, 2009.
468:Wall Street Journal
435:Wall Street Journal
353:, advertisement in
103:Republic of Ireland
32:
958:Semi-vegetarianism
500:Proactiveinvestors
359:Detroit Free Press
164:dietary supplement
49:Dietary supplement
1722:
1721:
1599:
1598:
1268:
1267:
841:Sustainable diets
239:meal replacements
187:S. Daniel Abraham
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
1782:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1279:
1113:Monotrophic diet
1093:Low-carbohydrate
1058:Elimination diet
1004:Therapeutic food
999:Meal replacement
986:Supplement diets
854:Planetary health
790:
726:
703:
696:
689:
680:
674:Official website
662:
661:
643:
619:
613:
612:
610:
609:
595:
589:
588:
577:
571:
570:
559:
553:
552:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:
459:
453:
452:
450:
449:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
410:Funding Universe
402:
396:
395:
393:
392:
375:
369:
348:
342:
341:
305:
295:
284:10.7326/M14-2238
263:
149:
146:
89:
87:
82:
40:
33:
21:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1667:
1605:
1595:
1497:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1395:
1264:
1246:
1203:
1137:
1035:
1029:
1013:Non-solid diets
1008:
980:
952:
938:Milk substitute
917:
909:
863:Religious diets
858:
835:
809:
779:
724:
716:
710:Human nutrition
707:
670:
665:
621:
620:
616:
607:
605:
597:
596:
592:
579:
578:
574:
561:
560:
556:
543:
542:
538:
529:
527:
525:mypalmbeachpost
519:
518:
514:
504:
502:
494:
493:
489:
480:
478:
461:
460:
456:
447:
445:
428:
427:
423:
414:
412:
404:
403:
399:
390:
388:
377:
376:
372:
349:
345:
307:
265:
264:
260:
256:
247:
235:Weight Watchers
226:
221:
183:
143:
129:Previous owners
85:
83:
80:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:French paradox
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:Selenocysteine
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:Master Cleanse
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
845:
843:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
817:
815:
814:Regional diets
811:
810:
808:
807:
802:
796:
794:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
721:
718:
717:
708:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
677:
676:
669:
668:External links
666:
664:
663:
634:(6): 799–807.
614:
590:
585:Drugstore News
572:
554:
536:
512:
487:
454:
421:
397:
370:
343:
272:Ann Intern Med
257:
255:
252:
246:
243:
225:
222:
220:
217:
182:
179:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
130:
126:
125:
95:
91:
90:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
46:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Phenylalanine
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Glutamic acid
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Aspartic acid
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:List of diets
1249:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1199:U.S. military
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Diabetic diet
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
987:
983:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:
955:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:Meat analogue
931:
929:
928:Fruitarianism
926:
925:
923:
921:
916:
915:Vegetarianism
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
861:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
827:
826:Mediterranean
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
791:
788:
786:
782:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:Main articles
723:
722:
719:
715:
714:healthy diets
711:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
684:
681:
675:
672:
671:
667:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
615:
604:
600:
594:
591:
586:
582:
576:
573:
568:
567:NY Daily News
564:
558:
555:
550:
546:
540:
537:
526:
522:
516:
513:
501:
497:
491:
488:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
455:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
422:
411:
407:
401:
398:
387:
385:
380:
374:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
299:
294:
289:
285:
281:
278:(7): 501–12.
277:
273:
269:
262:
259:
253:
251:
245:Effectiveness
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
223:
218:
216:
214:
213:contamination
210:
205:
202:
199:
195:
190:
188:
180:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
124:
123:Latin America
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
78:
74:
71:
70:United States
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
1711:Food portal,
1623:Food pyramid
1604:Nutritional
1048:Cardiac diet
1036:restrictions
1020:Liquid diets
631:
627:
617:
606:. Retrieved
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
528:. Retrieved
524:
515:
503:. Retrieved
499:
490:
479:. Retrieved
467:
457:
446:. Retrieved
434:
424:
413:. Retrieved
409:
400:
389:. Retrieved
382:
373:
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
313:
309:
275:
271:
261:
248:
231:Lean Cuisine
227:
206:
203:
191:
184:
176:
155:
154:
45:Product type
1283:Amino acids
1222:Macrobiotic
1194:Raw foodism
1184:Liquid diet
1154:Cotton ball
1149:Entomophagy
1142:Other diets
1108:Low-protein
1068:Gluten-free
976:Pollotarian
971:Pescetarian
805:Plant-based
793:Basic types
775:Staple food
306:Review in:
172:weight loss
1729:Categories
1566:Phosphorus
1556:Molybdenum
1381:Tryptophan
1351:Methionine
1336:Isoleucine
1301:Asparagine
1189:Ninja diet
1123:Renal diet
1088:Low-FODMAP
1083:Low-sodium
849:Low carbon
608:2019-04-19
530:2018-05-29
505:11 January
481:2015-04-19
448:2015-04-19
415:2011-07-18
391:2007-05-28
316:(4): JC8.
254:References
76:Introduced
1658:MyPyramid
1571:Potassium
1551:Manganese
1546:Magnesium
1493:Vitamin K
1488:Vitamin E
1483:Vitamin D
1478:Vitamin C
1470:Vitamin B
1462:Vitamin B
1454:Vitamin B
1446:Vitamin B
1438:Vitamin B
1430:Vitamin B
1422:Vitamin B
1414:Vitamin B
1409:Vitamin A
1376:Threonine
1331:Histidine
1321:Glutamine
1274:Nutrition
1260:Diet food
1242:Slow-Carb
1237:Superfood
1232:Junk food
1217:Cambridge
1209:Fad diets
1128:Soft diet
1034:Specific
943:Raw vegan
900:Rastafari
875:Christian
765:Nutrition
745:Dietitian
476:0099-9660
443:0099-9660
1701:Cookbook
1681:Category
1586:Vanadium
1576:Selenium
1521:Chromium
1516:Chlorine
1503:Minerals
1401:Vitamins
1386:Tyrosine
1311:Cysteine
1296:Arginine
920:veganism
870:Buddhist
831:Atlantic
800:Omnivore
650:18647427
549:SlimFast
545:"Recall"
384:Unilever
365:and the
330:26280443
302:25844997
219:Products
209:recalled
198:Unilever
194:Dexatrim
156:SlimFast
145:slimfast
134:Unilever
31:SlimFast
18:Slimfast
1691:Commons
1653:MyPlate
1613:5 A Day
1511:Calcium
1361:Proline
1341:Leucine
1326:Glycine
1291:Alanine
1098:Low-fat
885:Islamic
821:Western
785:Dieting
770:Obesity
740:Cuisine
735:Dieting
658:2256339
338:1586172
293:4446719
181:History
140:Website
119:Iceland
115:Germany
94:Markets
84: (
66:Country
60:Glanbia
1606:advice
1581:Sodium
1561:Nickel
1536:Iodine
1531:Copper
1526:Cobalt
1391:Valine
1371:Serine
1346:Lysine
895:Jewish
755:Leptin
750:Hunger
656:
648:
474:
441:
386:Canada
361:, the
336:
328:
300:
290:
111:France
107:Canada
97:U.S.,
1169:Inuit
880:Hindu
654:S2CID
334:S2CID
168:diets
56:Owner
51:foods
1591:Zinc
1541:Iron
1174:MIND
1164:DASH
1159:Pica
948:Tofu
918:and
905:Sikh
890:Jain
760:Meal
730:Diet
712:and
646:PMID
507:2017
472:ISSN
439:ISSN
326:PMID
298:PMID
170:and
147:.com
86:1977
79:1977
1118:NPO
636:doi
318:doi
314:163
288:PMC
280:doi
276:162
233:or
1731::
1472:12
652:.
644:.
632:12
630:.
626:.
601:.
583:.
565:.
547:.
523:.
498:.
470:.
466:.
437:.
433:.
408:.
381:.
332:.
324:.
312:.
296:.
286:.
274:.
270:.
241:.
121:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
101:,
99:UK
1464:9
1456:7
1448:6
1440:5
1432:3
1424:2
1416:1
702:e
695:t
688:v
660:.
638::
611:.
587:.
533:.
509:.
484:.
451:.
418:.
394:.
340:.
320::
304:.
282::
88:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.