58:
816:
158:
644:-bit) CPU, while 3-bit, or any CPU with higher odd number of bits, hasn't been manufactured and sold in volume). Four 4-bit ALU chips could be used to build a 16-bit ALU. It would take eight chips to build a 32-bit word ALU. The designer could add as many slices as required to manipulate longer word lengths.
956:
Combining components to produce bit-slice products allowed engineers and students to create more powerful and complex computers at a more reasonable cost, using off-the-shelf components that could be custom-configured. The complexities of creating a new computer architecture were greatly reduced when
926:
Prior to the mid-1970s and late 1980s there was some debate over how much bus width was necessary in a given computer system to make it function. Silicon chip technology and parts were much more expensive than today. Using multiple simpler, and thus less expensive, ALUs was seen as a way to increase
1614:
voltage of 2.5 mV Another 8-bit parallel ALU has been designed and fabricated with target processing frequency of 30 GHz To achieve comparable performance to CMOS parallel microprocessors operating at 2–3 GHz, 4-bit bit-slice processing should be performed with a clock frequency of
98:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
70:
1605:
4-bit bit-slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU) for 32-bit rapid single-flux-quantum microprocessors was demonstrated. The proposed ALU covers all of the ALU operations for the MIPS32 instruction set. It consists of 3481
639:
For example, two 4-bit ALU chips could be arranged side by side, with control lines between them, to form an 8-bit ALU (result need not be power of two, e.g. three 1-bit units can make a 3-bit ALU, thus 3-bit (or
1569:
Tang, Guang-Ming; Takata, Kensuke; Tanaka, Masamitsu; Fujimaki, Akira; Takagi, Kazuyoshi; Takagi, Naofumi (January 2016) . "4-bit Bit-Slice
Arithmetic Logic Unit for 32-bit RSFQ Microprocessors".
723:, a 16-bit processor based on the IMP chipset, e.g. four RALU chips with one each IMP16A/521D and IMP16A/522D CROM chips (additional optional CROM chips could provide instruction set additionis)
530:
1701:
1001:
In more recent times, the term bit slicing was reused by
Matthew Kwan to refer to the technique of using a general-purpose CPU to implement multiple parallel simple
1610:
with an area of 3.09 × 1.66 mm. It achieved the target frequency of 50 GHz and a latency of 524 ps for a 32-bit operation, at the designed
920:
1571:
523:
695:
IMP family, consisting primarily of the IMP-00A/520 RALU (also known as MM5750) and various masked ROM microcode and control chips (CROMs, also known as MM5751)
1445:
1475:
516:
463:
1662:
1107:
101:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1615:
several tens of gigahertz. Several bit-serial arithmetic circuits have been successfully demonstrated with high-speed clocks of above 50 GHz
773:
769:
763:
759:
469:
109:
452:
441:
430:
1326:
1645:
1415:
241:
179:
172:
1696:
1234:
503:
843:
550:
from modules of processors of smaller bit width, for the purpose of increasing the word length; in theory to make an arbitrary
498:
493:
1632:
122:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1385:
222:
1691:
912:
567:
483:
420:
262:
194:
1156:
965:
833:
1048:"4-bit bit-slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU) for 32-bit rapid single-flux-quantum microprocessors was demonstrated".
1437:
1226:
201:
1496:
168:
1672:
977:
752:
746:
417:
1706:
1025:
655:
would be used to execute logic to provide data and control signals to regulate function of the component ALUs.
117:
1545:
1086:
806:
RP-16, a 16-bit processor consisting of seven integrated circuits, using four RALU chips and three CROM chips.
138:
976:
transistors. This allowed much higher clock rates, where speed was needed – for example, for
208:
1467:
1057:
908:
779:
633:
555:
38:
1666:
1010:
707:
692:
480:
1115:
981:
621:
578:
547:
190:
1580:
1041:
382:
1299:
838:
829:
AL1 (1969, considered to be the first microprocessor used in a commercial product, now discontinued)
789:
785:
964:
The main advantage was that bit slicing made it economically possible in smaller processors to use
737:
629:
883:
1607:
1596:
826:
741:
652:
625:
458:
447:
1671: – a bitslicing primer presenting a pedagogical bitsliced implementation of the
1641:
1230:
1225:]. Sammlung Göschen (in German). Vol. 2050 (4th reworked ed.). Berlin, Germany:
1045:
566:. The grouped processing components would then have the capability to process the chosen full
367:
362:
357:
113:
1588:
1037:
988:, the combination of flexibility and speed, before discrete CPUs were able to deliver that.
943:
874:
798:
618:
582:
407:
402:
397:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
131:
949:
At the time 16-bit processors were common but expensive, and 8-bit processors, such as the
946:
4-bit ALU chips to implement the needed word width while using modern integrated circuits.
846:
815:
713:
703:
699:
1002:
886:
681:
614:
610:
606:
602:
392:
282:
277:
272:
17:
1407:
215:
1584:
1184:
648:
574:
1685:
907:
Bit slicing, although not called that at the time, was also used in computers before
716:, an 8-bit processor based on the IMP chipset, using two RALU chips and one CROM chip
1600:
668:
family (1974, now discontinued), e.g. Intel 3002 with Intel 3001, second-sourced by
1676:
1275:
891:
879:
586:
935:
157:
31:
1377:
1219:
Digitale
Rechenautomaten – Eine Einführung in die Struktur von Computerhardware
1592:
1005:
using general logic instructions to perform single-instruction multiple-data (
985:
969:
915:, or very-large-scale integration circuits). The first bit-sliced machine was
665:
317:
1217:
Klar, Rainer (1989) . "5.2 Der
Mikroprozessor, ein Universal-Rechenautomat".
938:
series mainframes (one of the oldest series, originating in the 1950s) has a
1163:
1017:
678:
669:
559:
436:
46:
1223:
Digital
Computers – An Introduction into the structure of computer hardware
931:
microprocessors were being discussed at the time, few were in production.
1502:. Delran, NJ, USA: Datapro Research Corporation. January 1983. 70C-877-12
1077:
Benadjila, Ryad; Guo, Jian; Lomné, Victor; Peyrin, Thomas (2014-03-21) .
871:
803:
794:
673:
1349:
1611:
1520:
916:
865:
563:
120:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
939:
928:
731:
720:
1251:
1132:
740:
5700/6700 family (1974) e.g. MMI 5701 / MMI 6701, second-sourced by
1078:
851:
1036:
To simplify the circuit structure and reduce the hardware cost of
958:
814:
1406:
Kurth, Rüdiger; Groß, Martin; Hunger, Henry, eds. (2021-09-27) .
1006:
973:
95:
1120:
Here's how you would put three 1-bit ALU to create a 3-bit ALU
950:
728:
590:
151:
51:
1079:"Implementing Lightweight Block Ciphers on x86 Architectures"
632:
signals that are internal to the processor in non-bitsliced
942:
architecture, and the 1100/60 introduced in 1979 used nine
573:
Bit slicing more or less died out due to the advent of the
1327:"5701/6701 4-Bit Expandable Bipolar Microcontroller Aug74"
953:, were widely used in the nascent home-computer market.
1024:, which achieved significant gains in performance of
558:(CPU). Each of these component modules processes one
91:
45:
used in computer graphics and image processing, see
957:the details of the ALU were already specified (and
927:computing power in a cost-effective manner. While
1470:[Applications of the U830C and chipset].
1157:"Technology Leadership - Bipolar Microprocessor"
921:University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory
1572:IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
1009:) operations. This technique is also known as
116:accompanying your translation by providing an
82:Click for important translation instructions.
69:expand this article with text translated from
524:
8:
749:(1975) and SBP0401, cascadable up to 16 bits
601:Bit-slice processors (BSPs) usually include
1702:University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
1546:"A Fast New DES Implementation in Software"
1300:"File:MMI 5701-6701 MCU (August, 1974).pdf"
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
734:family (1975), e.g. AM2901, AM2901A, AM2903
41:construction technique. For bit slicing as
27:Method of constructing a computer processor
1371:
1369:
531:
517:
253:
128:{{Translated|ru|Микропроцессорная секция}}
1022:A Fast New DES Implementation in Software
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
1497:"Computers Sperry Univac 1100/60 System"
1468:"Einsatzgebiete des U830C und Chipsatz"
1069:
479:
416:
381:
261:
256:
997:Software use on non-bit-slice hardware
585:and as a software technique, e.g. for
178:Please improve this article by adding
7:
856:(1978/1981), cascadable up to 32 bit
1016:This was initially in reference to
624:(ALU) and control lines (including
546:is a technique for constructing a
25:
1631:Mick, John; Brick, James (1980).
1276:"5700/6700 - Monolithic Memories"
984: – or, as in the
911:(LSI, the predecessor to today's
658:Known bit-slice microprocessors:
1663:"Untwisted: Bit-sliced TEA time"
1185:"IMP-4 - National Semiconductor"
968:, which switch much faster than
257:Computer architecture bit widths
156:
56:
1634:Bit-Slice Microprocessor Design
1478:from the original on 2019-11-10
1448:from the original on 2016-08-09
1418:from the original on 2021-12-03
1410:[Integrated Circuits].
1388:from the original on 2018-07-18
1089:from the original on 2017-08-17
909:large-scale integrated circuits
684:family (1977, now discontinued)
577:. Recently it has been used in
126:You may also add the template
1:
1466:Salomon, Peter (2007-06-25).
1252:"6701 - The CPU Shack Museum"
1133:"3002 - The CPU Shack Museum"
180:secondary or tertiary sources
1032:Bit-sliced quantum computers
570:of a given software design.
1227:Walter de Gruyter & Co.
1108:"How to Create a 1-bit ALU"
797:M10800 family (1979), e.g.
139:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1723:
1408:"Integrierte Schaltkreise"
706:(1973), second-sourced by
90:Machine translation, like
37:This article is about the
36:
29:
18:Slice cascadable processor
1673:Tiny Encryption Algorithm
1593:10.1109/TASC.2015.2507125
753:Texas Instruments SN74181
747:Texas Instruments SBP0400
71:the corresponding article
1376:Mueller, Dieter (2012).
30:Not to be confused with
1697:Central processing unit
1058:Bit-serial architecture
896:(1979/1982), unreleased
556:central processing unit
137:For more guidance, see
1444:. Nuremberg, Germany.
1438:"Eastern Bloc DEC PDP"
1042:MIPS32 instruction set
1028:by using this method.
1011:SIMD within a register
820:
579:arithmetic logic units
481:Decimal floating-point
167:relies excessively on
1472:Robotrontechnik-Forum
1436:Oppelt, Dirk (2016).
1040:(proposed to run the
982:matrix transformation
834:SN54AS888 / SN74AS888
818:
622:arithmetic logic unit
418:Binary floating-point
110:copyright attribution
1354:The CPU Shack Museum
903:Historical necessity
43:bit plane separation
1692:Digital electronics
1608:Josephson junctions
1585:2016ITAS...2607125T
1544:Biham, Eli (1997).
1085:. Report 2013/445.
966:bipolar transistors
738:Monolithic Memories
597:Operational details
1412:robotrontechnik.de
1083:Cryptology Archive
832:Texas Instruments
827:Four-Phase Systems
821:
768:Texas Instruments
758:Texas Instruments
742:ITT Semiconductors
118:interlanguage link
1550:cs.technion.ac.il
1442:cpu-collection.de
1038:quantum computers
583:quantum computers
562:or "slice" of an
541:
540:
252:
251:
244:
226:
150:
149:
83:
79:
16:(Redirected from
1714:
1670:
1665:. Archived from
1651:
1639:
1618:
1617:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1214:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1114:. Archived from
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1074:
1044:) a 50 GHz
1020:'s 1997 article
1003:virtual machines
944:Motorola MC10800
895:
855:
533:
526:
519:
254:
247:
240:
236:
233:
227:
225:
184:
160:
152:
129:
123:
96:Google Translate
81:
77:
60:
59:
52:
21:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1707:Bit-slice chips
1682:
1681:
1661:
1658:
1648:
1640:. McGraw-Hill.
1637:
1630:
1627:
1625:Further reading
1622:
1621:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1525:darkside.com.au
1519:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1307:en.wikichip.org
1302:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1280:en.wikichip.org
1274:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1189:en.wikichip.org
1183:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1118:on 2017-05-08.
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1046:superconducting
1034:
999:
994:
919:, built at the
905:
889:
849:
599:
537:
508:
475:
412:
377:
248:
237:
231:
228:
185:
183:
177:
173:primary sources
161:
146:
145:
144:
127:
121:
84:
61:
57:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1669:on 2013-10-21.
1657:
1656:External links
1654:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1579:(1): 2507125.
1561:
1536:
1521:"Bitslice DES"
1512:
1488:
1458:
1428:
1398:
1365:
1341:
1318:
1291:
1267:
1243:
1235:
1200:
1176:
1148:
1124:
1112:www.cs.umd.edu
1099:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1033:
1030:
998:
995:
993:
990:
923:in 1956–1958.
904:
901:
900:
899:
898:
897:
877:
869:
861:16-bit slice:
859:
858:
857:
841:
839:Fairchild 100K
836:
830:
813:
812:
809:
808:
807:
801:
792:
788:(MACROLOGIC),
786:Fairchild 9400
783:
777:
766:
756:
750:
744:
735:
726:
725:
724:
717:
710:
687:
686:
685:
676:
649:microsequencer
598:
595:
575:microprocessor
539:
538:
536:
535:
528:
521:
513:
510:
509:
507:
506:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
477:
476:
474:
473:
467:
461:
456:
450:
445:
439:
434:
427:
424:
423:
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
389:
386:
385:
379:
378:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
266:
265:
259:
258:
250:
249:
164:
162:
155:
148:
147:
143:
142:
135:
124:
102:
99:
88:
85:
66:
65:
64:
62:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1719:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:0-07-041781-4
1643:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1477:
1474:(in German).
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1417:
1414:(in German).
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:"The MC10800"
1372:
1370:
1366:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1229:p. 198.
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
996:
991:
989:
987:
983:
980:functions or
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
954:
952:
947:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
902:
893:
888:
885:
881:
878:
876:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:
860:
853:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
831:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
817:
810:
805:
802:
800:
796:
793:
791:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
767:
765:
761:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
722:
718:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:4-bit slice:
688:
683:
680:
677:
675:
671:
667:
664:
663:
662:2-bit slice:
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
650:
645:
643:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
515:
514:
512:
511:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
489:
488:
485:
482:
478:
471:
468:
465:
462:
460:
457:
454:
451:
449:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
426:
425:
422:
419:
415:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
387:
384:
380:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
268:
267:
264:
260:
255:
246:
243:
235:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193: –
192:
191:"Bit slicing"
188:
187:Find sources:
181:
175:
174:
170:
165:This article
163:
159:
154:
153:
140:
136:
133:
125:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
87:
86:
80:
74:
72:
67:You can help
63:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1677:block cipher
1667:the original
1633:
1604:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:
1539:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1504:. Retrieved
1491:
1480:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1441:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1411:
1401:
1390:. Retrieved
1381:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1321:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1259:. Retrieved
1256:cpushack.com
1255:
1246:
1236:3-11011700-2
1222:
1218:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1168:. Retrieved
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1137:cpushack.com
1136:
1127:
1119:
1116:the original
1111:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1082:
1072:
1035:
1021:
1015:
1000:
963:
955:
948:
933:
925:
906:
884:ZFTM Dresden
880:ZFT Robotron
811:8-bit slice:
657:
646:
641:
638:
600:
587:cryptography
572:
551:
543:
542:
372:
238:
232:January 2014
229:
219:
212:
205:
198:
186:
166:
114:edit summary
105:
76:
68:
42:
1603:. 1300106.
1241:(320 pages)
936:UNIVAC 1100
890: [
850: [
653:control ROM
581:(ALUs) for
568:word-length
544:Bit slicing
383:Application
373:bit slicing
32:Bit-banding
1686:Categories
1555:2017-11-05
1530:2017-11-05
1506:2021-10-11
1482:2021-12-07
1452:2021-12-07
1422:2021-12-07
1392:2017-11-05
1359:2017-11-05
1350:"SN74S481"
1335:2021-05-24
1312:2017-11-05
1285:2017-11-05
1261:2017-11-05
1194:2017-11-05
1170:2021-10-11
1142:2017-11-05
1093:2019-12-28
1064:References
992:Modern use
986:Xerox Alto
666:Intel 3000
636:designs).
202:newspapers
169:references
78:(May 2017)
73:in Russian
1675:(TEA), a
1164:Signetics
1018:Eli Biham
780:Fairchild
719:National
712:National
698:National
679:Signetics
670:Signetics
560:bit field
548:processor
484:precision
421:precision
132:talk page
47:Bit plane
39:processor
1601:25478156
1476:Archived
1446:Archived
1416:Archived
1386:Archived
1382:6502.org
1087:Archived
1052:See also
1013:(SWAR).
959:debugged
872:Synopsys
804:Raytheon
795:Motorola
774:SN74S482
770:SN74S481
764:SN74S282
760:SN74S281
708:Rockwell
693:National
674:Intersil
630:overflow
108:provide
1612:DC bias
1581:Bibcode
1166:. S2.95
917:EDSAC 2
866:Am29100
799:MC10800
564:operand
216:scholar
130:to the
112:in the
75:.
1644:
1599:
1233:
940:36-bit
929:32-bit
875:49C402
868:family
776:(1976)
755:(1970)
732:Am2900
721:IMP-16
619:16-bit
593:CPUs.
218:
211:
204:
197:
189:
1638:(PDF)
1597:S2CID
1500:(PDF)
1330:(PDF)
1303:(PDF)
1221:[
1160:(PDF)
894:]
854:]
847:U830C
819:U830C
782:33705
772:with
762:with
714:IMP-8
704:IMP-4
700:GPC/P
626:carry
554:-bit
223:JSTOR
209:books
92:DeepL
1642:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1007:SIMD
974:CMOS
970:NMOS
934:The
913:VLSI
887:U840
864:AMD
790:4700
682:8X02
672:and
472:(×8)
466:(×4)
455:(×2)
444:(×1)
433:(×½)
195:news
106:must
104:You
1589:doi
1026:DES
978:DSP
972:or
961:).
951:Z80
844:ZMD
729:AMD
651:or
634:CPU
628:or
617:or
591:x86
589:in
504:128
470:256
464:128
368:512
363:256
358:128
263:Bit
171:to
94:or
1688::
1595:.
1587:.
1577:26
1575:.
1548:.
1523:.
1440:.
1384:.
1380:.
1368:^
1352:.
1305:.
1278:.
1254:.
1203:^
1187:.
1162:.
1135:.
1110:.
1081:.
892:de
852:de
702:/
647:A
615:8-
613:,
611:4-
609:,
607:2-
605:,
603:1-
499:64
494:32
459:80
453:64
448:40
442:32
437:24
431:16
408:64
403:32
398:16
353:64
348:60
343:48
338:45
333:36
328:32
323:31
318:30
313:28
308:26
303:24
298:18
293:16
288:12
182:.
1650:.
1591::
1583::
1558:.
1533:.
1509:.
1485:.
1455:.
1425:.
1395:.
1362:.
1338:.
1315:.
1288:.
1264:.
1239:.
1197:.
1173:.
1145:.
1096:.
882:/
642:n
552:n
532:e
525:t
518:v
393:8
283:8
278:4
273:1
245:)
239:(
234:)
230:(
220:·
213:·
206:·
199:·
176:.
141:.
134:.
49:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.