1003:. If the uprising had occurred later, when Slovak preparations were complete, the Slovak resistance could theoretically have co-ordinated with the Allies and allowed the Red Army to move quickly through Slovakia (although it is questionable whether the Soviet leadership would have preferred such an option, as this would have significantly empowered democratic forces in Slovakia). Nevertheless, the activity of the guerrilla forces required Germany to deploy troops that could have otherwise strengthened the eastern front lines against the advancing
146:
553:
728:
24:
676:. Hitler even promised to transfer all of Slovakia to Hungary in exchange for military support from Budapest in the war soon to be unleashed against the Soviet Union, but the Hungarians were reluctant to engage in warfare. Instead, they agreed to a territorial revision along ethnic separation lines.
920:
immediately divert towards
Budapest. By the end of October 1944, the Axis forces (six German divisions and the pro-Nazi Slovak unit) took back most of the territory which the resistance army had occupied, and surrounded the battle groups. The fighting cost at least 10,000 casualties on both sides.
943:
However, the remnants of the forces of the
National Uprising continued their efforts in the mountains. In retaliation, the Germans executed several hundred suspected resistance members and Jews, and destroyed 93 villages for suspected collaboration. A later estimated death toll was 5,304; and the
633:
invited Tiso to Berlin. Hitler told Tiso that he would support him if he separated
Slovakia from Czecho-Slovakia; otherwise, the Slovak lands would be divided between Hungary, Poland and the rest of Czecho-Slovakia. On March 14, 1939 Slovakia declared independence, calling itself the
970:
The German victory in
Slovakia only delayed the final fall of Tiso's pro-National Socialist regime. Six months later, the Red Army attacked the Axis forces in Slovakia. As early as December 1944, Romanian and Soviet troops confronted German troops in southern Slovakia as part of the
683:
led by Tiso. In 1939, from March 23 to March 31, a border war was fought between
Slovakia and Hungary. Although Slovakia had signed a "Protection Treaty" with Nazi Germany, Germany refused to help Slovakia, in direct violation of that treaty. The
1096:
of 20 January 1942 the
Germans agreed with the Slovaks' proposal, and the two parties agreed that the Slovak Republic would pay a fixed amount for each Jew deported. In return, Germany promised that the Jews would never return to Slovakia.
962:
teams eventually joined and sent a message requesting immediate assistance. The
Germans surrounded both groups from December 25 and they were captured. Some men were summarily executed. The Germans took the rest to
998:
The Slovak
National Uprising did not achieve its main military objectives due to the timing of the uprising and the actions of Soviet partisans, who often undermined the plans and objectives of the Slovak armed
867:
4,000 Slovak soldiers were casualties in the fighting on the
Eastern Front. There was also a high rate of desertion, at first individuals but later large groups of soldiers disillusioned with the war.
995:
in eastern
Slovakia. On March 3–5 they took northwestern Slovakia. Soviet and Romanian troops liberated Banská Bystrica on 26 March 1945. Malinovsky's forces marched into Bratislava on 4 April 1945.
1152:
912:
began on October 17−18, 1944, when 35,000 German soldiers entered Slovakia from Hungary (which the German military had occupied on March 19, 1944). Stalin demanded that the advance of the
944:
authorities have discovered 211 mass graves that resulted from these atrocities. Most executions took place in Kremnička and Nemecká. On 3 November the Germans captured Viest and
936:, the commander of the 1st Czechoslovak Army in Slovakia, informed London that the resistance would move towards guerilla warfare. On October 30, General President Hoffa and
1092:
before 1942. Then the Slovak government made a deal with Germany for the Jews to be "delivered" in exchange for workers needed for the Slovak Nazi war economy. After the
800:
of World War II. On November 24, 1940, Slovakia also signed the Tripartite Pact. Hitler asked the newly formed Slovak Republic (independent from March 1939) to join the
901:
On October 1 the resistance army renamed itself as the "1st Czechoslovak Army in Slovakia" in order to symbolize the beginning of a Czech-Slovak reunification that the
749:
581:
41:
325:
822:, which began on June 22, 1941. Hitler and other Nazi leaders distrusted the Slovaks against participating in Eastern European campaigns because they were
1247:"Death came from heaven. This is how they bombed Slovakia (historical photographs) / Smrť prišla z neba. Takto bombardovali Slovensko (dobové fotografie)"
499:
419:
1246:
155:
1384:
1353:
1209:
1089:
1015:
Slovakia became target of Allied bombers towards the end of World War II. The major targets of strategic bombing included oil refineries in
88:
688:(also called the "Little War") resulted in the Hungarian occupation of a narrow strip along the border which had previously been Slovak.
60:
1147:
964:
639:
853:
formed double wings encircling the 6th and 12th Soviet units. During this struggle, 20 Soviet divisions were destroyed or surrendered.
672:. Hungary was granted an area of 11,927 km with a population of 869,299. According to the 1941 Census, 86.5% of these were ethnic
356:
264:
259:
775:
574:
107:
67:
1142:
1004:
371:
1122:
449:
1081:
827:
813:
366:
74:
753:
207:
45:
710:, consisting of three infantry divisions and a mobile group, participated in the invasion and was subordinate to Germany's
891:
509:
469:
56:
959:
955:
929:
925:
567:
376:
361:
125:
792:(also called the Three-Power Pact, the Axis Pact, the Three-way Pact or the Tripartite Treaty), an agreement signed in
1055:
680:
635:
738:
1106:
757:
742:
34:
1289:
1127:
1075:
1024:
801:
479:
394:
300:
651:
1132:
932:
agents retreated to the mountains, with thousands of others fleeing the German advance. On October 28, General
886:
Slovakia soon became a theater of war. On September 19, 1944, the German command replaced SS-Obergruppenführer
876:
838:
459:
622:
1020:
1290:"The Americans and Soviets bombed Slovakia with reason / Američania a Sovieti bombardovali Slovensko právom"
1032:
233:
220:
902:
894:. By that time the Germans had 48,000 soldiers in Slovakia: eight German divisions (including four of the
707:
429:
81:
940:
celebrated in Banská Bystrica, with medals for German soldiers for their part in suppressing the revolt.
879:
broke out after German troops invaded Slovakia. The German occupation troops resumed the pursuit of the
834:
197:
850:
1028:
949:
841:. Along with the 17th Aramta German and Hungarian army, the group directed the Slovak army deep into
819:
685:
1331:
1267:
1113:. Hungarian and Czechoslovak authorities (under Soviet influence) forced an exchange of population.
1335:
1059:
913:
269:
134:
1327:
602:. It participated in the war against the Soviet Union and deported most of its Jewish population.
1093:
1085:
1063:
972:
697:
657:
246:
330:
1349:
1215:
1205:
924:
The resistance had to evacuate Banská Bystrica on October 27 just before the German takeover.
917:
489:
409:
343:
1341:
909:
861:
711:
192:
1036:
856:
From 1942 to 1944 only the Slovak 1st Division was kept on the front line, fighting in the
842:
789:
557:
381:
305:
1110:
887:
880:
846:
611:
320:
287:
172:
1369:
1378:
945:
826:. Although Hitler did not ask for help from Slovakia, the Slovaks decided to send an
202:
1323:
1000:
933:
703:
630:
595:
315:
310:
1182:
1039:. During the liberation months tactical bombing was executed, strongest hit were
890:, who had previously commanded the troops fighting the Uprising, with SS-General
1137:
952:; Nazi authorities later interrogated and executed the two captured commanders.
797:
727:
599:
274:
162:
23:
1016:
984:
937:
673:
626:
618:
1345:
1219:
883:
by deporting Slovak Jews to mass death-camps in Germany and occupied Poland.
895:
615:
1040:
992:
988:
638:. German troops soon occupied the Czech lands, and established the German
1051:
980:
976:
857:
665:
661:
534:
167:
145:
669:
1109:, Slovakia lost its so-called independence and was reunified with the
793:
1050:
Major air raid included the bombing of Bratislava and its refinery
610:
The desire for autonomy was one of the great causes for Slovaks in
1062:
with 181 victims and bombing of Nitra on March 26, 1945 by Soviet
1044:
823:
185:
625:
pushed for Slovak independence and aligned themselves with the
796:
on September 27, 1940, linked Germany, Italy and Japan as the
721:
17:
1340:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192.
1204:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 88.
975:(26 December to 13 February). On January 19, 1945, the
818:
Slovakia did not participate in the start of the Axis
1202:
Operation Barbarossa and Germany's defeat in the East
1309:
Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews, By Shlomo Aronson
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
629:in Germany. On March 13, 1939, German Chancellor
1153:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
849:(3 to 8 August 1941), a mechanized body of the
575:
8:
1171:Slovakia in Pictures, by Francesca DiPiazza
756:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1326:(2011). "The Slovak state, 1939–1945". In
582:
568:
119:
967:, where they were tortured and executed.
776:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
660:transferred the territories of southern
1232:
1164:
1084:were deported by the Nazis and sent to
133:
122:
833:The Slovak Army group attached to the
898:) and one pro-Nazi Slovak formation.
7:
1007:to the north and south of Slovakia.
754:adding citations to reliable sources
598:of Nazi Germany and a member of the
594:During World War II, Slovakia was a
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1148:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1080:Approximately 60,000 of the 95,000
965:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp
640:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
14:
1143:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
726:
551:
144:
22:
1245:Grznárová, Iveta (2015-03-29).
814:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
33:needs additional citations for
500:Post-revolution Czechoslovakia
57:"Slovakia during World War II"
1:
1370:Slovakian Axis Forces in WWII
1054:on June 16, 1944 by American
510:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
372:Military District of Preßburg
367:1848–49 Slovak Uprising
1385:Slovakia during World War II
960:Office of Strategic Services
956:Special Operations Executive
820:invasion of the Soviet Union
440:Slovakia during World War II
377:Military District of Kaschau
362:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
331:Principality of Imre Thököly
326:Principality of Transylvania
1334:; Brown, Martin D. (eds.).
1288:Pataj, Roman (2019-09-14).
1268:"Bratislava in World War 2"
1123:Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
706:invaded Poland. Slovakia's
357:Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary
1401:
1270:. Bratislava Shooting Club
1183:"The Slovak-Hungarian War"
1073:
811:
695:
649:
1128:The Holocaust in Slovakia
1076:The Holocaust in Slovakia
656:On November 2, 1938, the
480:Slovak Socialist Republic
470:Slovaks in Czechoslovakia
420:Slovaks in Czechoslovakia
382:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
301:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
293:(16th–17th century)
1346:10.1017/CBO9780511780141
1133:Slovak National Uprising
905:forces would recognize.
877:Slovak National Uprising
875:On August 29, 1944, the
871:Slovak National Uprising
621:and nationalists of the
460:Slovak National Uprising
679:Hungary recognized the
606:Slovak State foundation
234:Principality of Hungary
221:Principality of Hungary
1200:Stahel, David (2009).
1090:German-occupied Poland
1025:Banská Bystrica Region
702:On September 1, 1939,
430:Slovak Soviet Republic
186:Medieval Slavic states
1107:Peace Treaty of Paris
1035:, railroad hubs like
1027:), arms factories in
623:Slovak People's Party
527:Contemporary Slovakia
198:Principality of Nitra
1249:. Hospodárske noviny
1187:World War 2 Database
1070:Deportations of Jews
750:improve this section
686:Slovak-Hungarian War
652:Slovak–Hungarian War
42:improve this article
1337:Slovakia in History
1060:Fifteenth Air Force
914:2nd Ukrainian Front
828:expeditionary force
708:Field Army Bernolák
558:Slovakia portal
275:Domain of Amade Aba
270:Domain of Máté Csák
252:(1000 – 1526)
1105:After signing the
1094:Wannsee Conference
1066:with 345 victims.
973:Battle of Budapest
802:invasion of Poland
698:Invasion of Poland
692:Invasion of Poland
658:First Vienna Award
539:1993–present
247:Kingdom of Hungary
226:(895 – 1000)
1355:978-1-139-49494-6
1211:978-1-107-32130-4
1033:Považská Bystrica
1029:Dubnica nad Váhom
1005:fronts of Ukraine
950:Bukovec Pohronský
918:Rodion Malinovsky
786:
785:
778:
592:
591:
543:
542:
518:
517:
490:Velvet Revolution
410:Treaty of Trianon
402:
400:(1918–1993)
351:
349:(1526–1918)
344:Habsburg monarchy
295:
254:
228:
118:
117:
110:
92:
1392:
1359:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1169:
910:counteroffensive
862:southern Ukraine
851:Carpathian Group
839:Soviet 12th Army
835:17th German Army
781:
774:
770:
767:
761:
730:
722:
718:Second World War
712:Army Group South
646:War with Hungary
584:
577:
570:
556:
555:
554:
531:
530:
406:
405:
401:
398:
350:
347:
294:
291:
265:Late Middle Ages
260:High Middle Ages
253:
250:
227:
224:
148:
138:
120:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1356:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1119:
1103:
1078:
1072:
1013:
916:led by General
908:A major German
873:
843:southern Russia
816:
810:
808:War in the East
790:Tripartite Pact
782:
771:
765:
762:
747:
731:
720:
700:
694:
681:Slovak Republic
654:
648:
636:Slovak Republic
608:
588:
552:
550:
545:
544:
535:Slovak Republic
528:
520:
519:
504:1989–1992
484:1969–1990
474:1948–1989
454:1939–1945
450:Slovak Republic
444:1939–1945
424:1918–1938
403:
399:
397:
387:
386:
352:
348:
346:
336:
335:
306:Ottoman Hungary
296:
292:
290:
280:
279:
255:
251:
249:
239:
238:
229:
225:
223:
213:
212:
188:
178:
177:
158:
136:
129:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1364:External links
1362:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1328:Teich, Mikuláš
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1280:
1259:
1237:
1235:, p. 181.
1225:
1210:
1192:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1111:Czech Republic
1102:
1099:
1074:Main article:
1071:
1068:
1012:
1009:
881:Final Solution
872:
869:
847:Battle of Uman
812:Main article:
809:
806:
784:
783:
734:
732:
725:
719:
716:
696:Main article:
693:
690:
650:Main article:
647:
644:
612:Czechoslovakia
607:
604:
590:
589:
587:
586:
579:
572:
564:
561:
560:
547:
546:
541:
540:
537:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
515:
512:
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
432:
426:
425:
422:
416:
415:
412:
404:
395:Czechoslovakia
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
297:
288:Ottoman Empire
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
230:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
208:Lower Pannonia
205:
200:
195:
189:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
173:Avar Khaganate
170:
165:
159:
154:
153:
150:
149:
141:
140:
131:
130:
123:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1397:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Kamenec, Ivan
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1181:Chen, Peter.
1177:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
968:
966:
961:
957:
953:
951:
947:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:and later in
859:
858:Caucasus area
854:
852:
848:
845:. During the
844:
840:
837:attacked the
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
815:
807:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
780:
777:
769:
759:
755:
751:
745:
744:
740:
735:This section
733:
729:
724:
723:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
699:
691:
689:
687:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
664:and southern
663:
659:
653:
645:
643:
641:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
613:
605:
603:
601:
597:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
565:
563:
562:
559:
549:
548:
538:
536:
533:
532:
524:
523:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
428:
427:
423:
421:
418:
417:
413:
411:
408:
407:
396:
391:
390:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
345:
340:
339:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
289:
284:
283:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
248:
243:
242:
235:
232:
231:
222:
217:
216:
209:
206:
204:
203:Great Moravia
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Samo's Empire
191:
190:
187:
182:
181:
174:
171:
169:
168:Lombard state
166:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:Early history
152:
151:
147:
143:
142:
139:
132:
127:
121:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1336:
1332:Kováč, Dušan
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1262:
1251:. Retrieved
1240:
1233:Kamenec 2011
1228:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1176:
1167:
1104:
1079:
1064:A-20 bombers
1056:B-24 bombers
1049:
1014:
1001:insurrection
997:
969:
954:
942:
923:
907:
900:
885:
874:
866:
855:
832:
817:
787:
772:
763:
748:Please help
736:
704:Nazi Germany
701:
678:
655:
631:Adolf Hitler
609:
596:client state
593:
439:
316:Budin Eyalet
311:Uyvar Eyalet
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1138:Axis powers
1086:death camps
1082:Slovak Jews
1011:Air warfare
798:Axis powers
600:Axis powers
321:Eğri Eyalet
135:History of
98:August 2012
1296:2020-07-21
1292:. Denník N
1274:2020-07-21
1253:2020-07-21
1159:References
1037:Nové Zámky
1017:Bratislava
674:Hungarians
627:Nazi Party
619:Jozef Tiso
68:newspapers
1220:836870454
1101:Aftermath
979:occupied
896:Waffen-SS
766:July 2022
737:does not
616:Monsignor
163:Roman era
1379:Category
1117:See also
981:Bardejov
977:Red Army
666:Ruthenia
662:Slovakia
137:Slovakia
126:a series
124:Part of
1317:Sources
1058:of the
985:Svidník
758:removed
743:sources
670:Hungary
642:there.
82:scholar
1352:
1218:
1208:
1052:Apollo
1041:Prešov
1021:Dubová
993:Košice
989:Prešov
946:Golian
903:allied
888:Berger
794:Berlin
128:on the
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1045:Nitra
934:Viest
892:Höfle
824:Slavs
89:JSTOR
75:books
1350:ISBN
1216:OCLC
1206:ISBN
1043:and
1031:and
1019:and
991:and
958:and
938:Tiso
928:and
788:The
741:any
739:cite
514:1993
494:1989
464:1944
434:1919
414:1920
61:news
1342:doi
1088:in
948:in
930:OSS
926:SOE
752:by
668:to
44:by
1381::
1348:.
1330:;
1214:.
1185:.
1047:.
987:,
983:,
864:.
830:.
804:.
714:.
614:.
1358:.
1344::
1299:.
1277:.
1256:.
1222:.
1189:.
1023:(
779:)
773:(
768:)
764:(
760:.
746:.
583:e
576:t
569:v
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
