216:
20:
580:
206:
Consequently, most
Slovene scholars prefer to refer to the "Slovene lands" in English rather than "Slovenia" to describe the territory of modern Slovenia and neighbouring areas in earlier times. The use of the English term "Slovenia" is generally considered by Slovene scholars to be anachronistic due
524:
started by the end of the 1840s, creating several German-speaking areas within what had previously been a compact
Slovene territory. Since the late 1950s, most of southern Carinthia has had a German-speaking majority, with the local
1100:
934:
Tina
Bahovec, Das österreichisch-italienisch-slovenische Dreiländereck: Ursachen und Folgen der nationalstaatlichen Dreiteilung einer Region (Klagenfurt - Ljubljana:
492:, which served as a major religious center of the Slovene lands for centuries, but was inhabited by a mixed Italian-Slovene-Friulian-German population. The towns of
418:
Not all of the territories referred to as the "Slovene lands" have always had a
Slovene-speaking majority. Several towns, especially in Lower Styria, maintained a
618:
922:
1115:
733:
1110:
774:
381:
791:
Cultural
Nationalism in the South Slav Habsburg Lands in the Early Nineteenth Century: the Scholarly Network of Jernej Kopitar (1780-1844)
638:
189:
258:
716:
223:
458:
occupation forces. A similar German "linguistic island" within an ethnically
Slovene territory existed in what is now the Italian
215:
955:
376:
307:
325:
509:
1105:
472:, whose municipal territory has been regarded by Slovenes to be an integral part of the Slovene lands, has always had a
164:("Slovenija") was not in use prior to the early 19th century, when it was coined for political purposes by the Slovene
188:
distinctive administrative and political entity for the first time in 1918, with the unilateral declaration of the
988:
556:), were never regarded to be part of the Slovene lands. The same goes for the Slovene communities in south-west
683:
359:
1095:
684:"Note: The Terms Wende - Winde, Wendisch - Windisch in the Historiographic Tradition of the Slovene Lands"
504:, surrounded by an ethnically Slovene population, were inhabited almost exclusively by Venetian-speaking
200:
404:
270:
165:
93:
802:
744:
1012:
598:
593:
526:
262:
1049:
935:
603:
553:
403:, and thus generally regarded as part of the Slovene lands, especially prior to the emergence of
372:
266:
248:
230:
in 1848 and published only in 1861, was the first map of the
Slovene lands as a territorial unit.
125:
81:
61:
967:
195:
Although
Slovenia did not exist as an autonomous administrative unit between 1921 and 1941, the
1053:
770:
712:
658:
650:
481:
477:
473:
400:
364:
227:
181:
852:
762:
1043:
1020:
947:
532:
On the other hand, other areas with historically important
Slovene communities, such as the
485:
172:. It started to be used only from the 1840s on, when the quest for a politically autonomous
57:
35:
19:
1035:
872:
608:
585:
455:
419:
177:
173:
69:
65:
53:
868:
679:
439:
351:
278:
196:
169:
137:
49:
1089:
864:
545:
521:
282:
763:"Politics of History Education in Slovenia and Slovene History Textbooks since 1990"
914:
844:
450:
between the 14th century and 1941 when they were resettled in an agreement between
253:
219:
73:
706:
1063:
565:
451:
447:
388:
292:
235:
157:
1068:
A brief history of
Slovenia: Historical background of the Republic of Slovenia
575:
435:
296:
129:
1080:
654:
443:
101:
203:
was frequently called simply "Slovenia", even in some official documents.
561:
505:
465:
408:
392:
311:
274:
242:
153:
133:
105:
77:
1001:
Etnologija Slovencev na Madžarskem = A Magyarországi szlovének néprajza
549:
533:
489:
469:
468:, but used to belong to the Duchy of Carinthia until 1919. The city of
423:
396:
315:
300:
286:
149:
121:
117:
113:
97:
767:"Transition" and the Politics of History Education in Southeast Europe
557:
541:
537:
517:
460:
412:
355:
335:
319:
89:
85:
568:
area) which extinguished themselves by the end of the 16th century.
501:
497:
493:
427:
347:
343:
339:
329:
109:
849:
Banovina Slovenija: politična, finančna in gospodarska vprašanja
431:
560:(in the villages of Gradisca, Gradiscutta, Gorizzo, Goricizza,
1040:
Slovensko narodno vprašanje in slovenski zgodovinski položaj
407:
in the 19th century, when the exact ethnic border between
1081:
Peter Kozler's 1853 map of the Slovene lands on Geopedia
919:
Kočevska: izgubljena kulturna dediščina kočevskih Nemcev
512:
in the late 1940s and 1950s, as were large areas of the
48:) is the historical denomination for the territories in
877:
Slowenische Geschichte: Gesellschaft - Politik - Kultur
708:
A Short History of Yugoslavia: from Early Times to 1966
822:(Ljubljana: Kmetijska zbornica Dravske banovine, 1938)
835:(Ljubljana: Banovinska uprava Dravske banovine, 1939)
104:. Their territory more or less corresponds to modern
529:living in a scattered pattern throughout the area.
952:"Trst je naš!" Boj Slovencev za morje (1848-1954)
168:, most probably by some pupils of the linguist
43:
8:
422:majority until the late 1910s, most notably
238:regarded as part of the Slovene lands were:
1003:(Budapest: A Magyar Néprajzi Társaság, 1997
705:Clissold, Stephen; Clifford, Henry (1966).
16:Areas where the Slovene language is spoken
1101:Former states and territories in Slovenia
983:Andreas Moritsch & Thomas M. Barker,
544:, as well as the Slovene villages in the
488:). A similar case is that of the town of
318:, which were already part of historical
310:, except for the lowlands south-west of
214:
132:live. The areas surrounding present-day
18:
629:
520:. In southern Carinthia, a process of
972:Krajevni leksikon Slovencev v Italiji
769:. V&R unipress GmbH. p. 57.
619:Slovene minority in Italy (1920–1947)
156:preserve the self-designation of the
60:. The Slovene lands were part of the
7:
1060:(Celje: Mohorjeva družba, 1992-1993)
892:(Ljubljana: Prešernova družba, 1969)
136:were never homogeneously ethnically
1058:Zgodovina slovenskega naroda I.-II.
807:Slovenska osamosvojitev v letu 1918
190:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
741:Seminar ZRSŠ: Drugačna geografija
338:, in the modern municipalities of
295:in the Kingdom of Hungary (now in
14:
985:The Slovene Minority of Carinthia
833:Slovenija v šestletki cestnih del
224:Map of Slovene Land and Provinces
639:"Peace Conference on Yugoslavia"
578:
382:Croatia–Slovenia border disputes
269:, and the adjacent zones of the
108:and the adjacent territories in
974:(Trieste - Duino: SLORI, 1995)
743:. Livške Ravne. Archived from
732:Polšak, Anton (October 2010).
637:Lenarčič, Andrej (July 2010).
308:County of Gorizia and Gradisca
180:was first advanced during the
1:
1116:Political history of Slovenia
1017:Slovanske migracije v Italijo
326:Imperial Free City of Trieste
160:as their ethnonym. The term
56:where people primarily spoke
1111:Cultural history of Slovenia
890:Zgodovina slovenskega naroda
820:Slovenija : Dravska banovina
564:, and Belgrado in the lower
415:had not yet been specified.
809:(Ljubljana: Modrijan, 1998)
765:. In Dimou, Augusta (ed.).
377:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1132:
1070:(Ljubljana: Mihelač, 1994)
476:-speaking majority (first
448:German-speaking population
371:), until 1797 part of the
989:Columbia University Press
793:(Munich: O. Sagner, 2007)
761:Vodopivec, Peter (2009).
234:In the 19th century, the
905:(Maribor: Obzorja, 1997)
510:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
399:, were long part of the
395:, which today belong to
923:Muzej novejše zgodovine
184:. "Slovenia" became a
734:"Slovenci v zamejstvu"
446:, had a predominantly
231:
211:Geographical extension
207:to its modern origin.
44:
39:
23:
218:
201:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
166:romantic nationalists
22:
936:Hermagoras/Mohorjeva
903:Trdnjavski trikotnik
879:(Graz: Leykam, 2008)
405:Romantic nationalism
391:and the area around
226:", drawn during the
94:Gorizia and Gradisca
76:). They encompassed
1106:Geography of Europe
599:Carinthian Slovenes
594:History of Slovenia
328:, a city in modern
84:, southern part of
80:, southern part of
789:Ingrid Merchiers,
604:Hungarian Slovenes
434:. The area around
373:Republic of Venice
267:Kingdom of Hungary
232:
62:Illyrian provinces
24:
776:978-3-89971-531-6
649:(2). Revija SRP.
613:Beneška Slovenija
401:Duchy of Carniola
365:Venetian Slovenia
228:Spring of Nations
182:Spring of Nations
1123:
1044:Slovenska matica
1024:
1021:Slovenska matica
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
981:
975:
965:
959:
945:
939:
932:
926:
912:
906:
899:
893:
886:
880:
862:
856:
842:
836:
829:
823:
816:
810:
800:
794:
787:
781:
780:
758:
752:
751:
749:
738:
729:
723:
722:
702:
696:
695:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
657:. Archived from
634:
588:
583:
582:
581:
527:Slovene minority
444:Gottschee County
47:
40:Slovenske dežele
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1036:Bogo Grafenauer
1032:
1030:Further reading
1027:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
982:
978:
966:
962:
946:
942:
933:
929:
913:
909:
900:
896:
887:
883:
873:Peter Vodopivec
863:
859:
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839:
831:Vinko Vrhunec,
830:
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817:
813:
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797:
788:
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760:
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747:
736:
731:
730:
726:
719:
704:
703:
699:
688:Slovene Studies
678:
677:
673:
664:
662:
636:
635:
631:
627:
609:Slavia Friulana
586:Slovenia portal
584:
579:
577:
574:
554:Somogy Slovenes
456:Fascist Italian
442:, known as the
420:German-speaking
213:
178:Austrian Empire
174:United Slovenia
146:
70:Austria-Hungary
66:Austrian Empire
54:Southern Europe
32:Slovenian lands
17:
12:
11:
5:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:External links
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1047:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1005:
993:
976:
960:
940:
927:
907:
894:
888:Branko Božič,
881:
869:Vasko Simoniti
857:
837:
824:
811:
803:Jurij Perovšek
795:
782:
775:
753:
750:on 2016-03-04.
724:
717:
711:. p. 20.
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671:
628:
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440:Lower Carniola
385:
384:
379:
362:
352:Hrpelje-Kozina
332:
322:
304:
290:
256:
251:
245:
212:
209:
197:Drava Banovina
170:Jernej Kopitar
145:
142:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1128:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
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1099:
1097:
1096:Slovene Lands
1094:
1093:
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1013:Ferdo Gestrin
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990:
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980:
977:
973:
969:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:Jože Pirjevec
944:
941:
937:
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
908:
904:
901:Janez Cvirn:
898:
895:
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882:
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861:
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854:
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846:
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825:
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783:
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728:
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718:9780521095310
714:
710:
709:
701:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
675:
672:
661:on 2016-03-04
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Lives Journal
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569:
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563:
559:
555:
551:
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543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
522:Germanization
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
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380:
378:
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369:Slavia Vèneta
366:
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331:
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298:
294:
291:
288:
284:
283:Velika Polana
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Slovene March
257:
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250:
246:
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241:
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210:
208:
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183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:autochthonous
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:Slovene lands
21:
1067:
1057:
1050:Josip Gruden
1042:(Ljubljana:
1039:
1019:(Ljubljana:
1016:
1008:
1000:
996:
984:
979:
971:
963:
954:(Ljubljana:
951:
943:
930:
921:(Ljubljana:
918:
915:Mitja Ferenc
910:
902:
897:
889:
884:
876:
860:
851:(Ljubljana:
848:
845:Andrej Gosar
840:
832:
827:
819:
818:Ivan Selan,
814:
806:
798:
790:
785:
766:
756:
745:the original
740:
727:
707:
700:
691:
687:
680:Lenček, Rado
674:
663:. Retrieved
659:the original
646:
642:
632:
612:
531:
513:
459:
417:
386:
368:
306:most of the
254:Lower Styria
233:
220:Peter Kosler
205:
194:
185:
161:
147:
74:Cisleithania
42:or in short
31:
27:
25:
1064:Janko Prunk
987:(New York:
956:Nova revija
566:Tagliamento
452:Nazi German
293:Jennersdorf
236:territories
176:within the
158:early Slavs
144:Terminology
1090:Categories
968:Aldo Rupel
865:Peter Štih
665:2012-05-11
625:References
548:county of
536:cities of
508:until the
367:(Italian:
297:Burgenland
263:Vas county
130:minorities
1054:Josip Mal
655:1855-8267
334:northern
249:Carinthia
247:southern
148:Like the
102:Prekmurje
82:Carinthia
45:Slovensko
970:et al.,
694:(1): 94.
682:(1990).
572:See also
562:Lestizza
534:Croatian
506:Italians
482:Venetian
478:Friulian
466:Tarvisio
409:Slovenes
389:Žumberak
375:, later
312:Gradisca
279:Turnišče
275:Beltinci
273:county (
243:Carniola
186:de facto
162:Slovenia
154:Slovenes
134:Slovenia
128:Slovene
124:, where
106:Slovenia
78:Carniola
1046:, 1987)
1023:, 1998)
991:, 1984)
958:, 2008)
938:, 2006)
925:, 1993)
855:, 1940)
853:Dejanje
550:Hungary
490:Gorizia
486:Italian
480:, then
474:Romance
470:Trieste
436:Kočevje
424:Maribor
397:Croatia
316:Cormons
301:Austria
287:Kobilje
265:of the
261:in the
199:of the
150:Slovaks
138:Slovene
122:Croatia
118:Hungary
114:Austria
98:Trieste
58:Slovene
50:Central
36:Slovene
1052:&
773:
715:
653:
558:Friuli
546:Somogy
542:Zagreb
538:Rijeka
518:Muggia
514:comune
461:comune
413:Croats
360:Dolina
356:Muggia
336:Istria
320:Friuli
152:, the
120:, and
100:, and
90:Istria
86:Styria
64:, the
748:(PDF)
737:(PDF)
552:(the
502:Piran
498:Izola
494:Koper
428:Celje
393:Čabar
348:Piran
344:Izola
340:Koper
330:Italy
110:Italy
771:ISBN
713:ISBN
651:ISSN
540:and
500:and
484:and
454:and
432:Ptuj
430:and
411:and
387:The
358:and
324:the
314:and
271:Zala
222:'s "
72:(in
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686:.
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641:.
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779:.
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668:.
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611:(
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