154:
376:
43:
937:
of control or remote monitoring through an app on a smartphone. Newer startups and established home equipment manufacturers alike have begun to offer these products as part of a "Smart" or "Intelligent" or "Connected Home" portfolio. The control and/or monitoring interfaces for these products can be accessed through proprietary smartphone applications specific to that product line.
754:. Despite originally being conceived as a standard for low power machine-to-machine communication in industrial environments, the technology has been found to be well suited for integration into embedded "Smart Home" offerings that are expected to run on battery for extended periods of time. Zigbee utilizes
1597:
Roy G. Perry
College of Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, United States; Sadiku, Matthew N. O.; Tembely, Mahamadou; Roy G. Perry College of Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, United States; Musa, Sarhan M.; Roy G. Perry College of
1061:
rely on connectivity to the home network to enable a significant portion of their overall features, such as the multiplayer in games, social network integration, ability to purchase or demo new games, and receive software updates. Recent consoles have begun more aggressively pursuing the role of the
936:
Traditionally, data-centric equipment such as computers and media players have been the primary tenants of a home network. However, due to the lowering cost of computing and the ubiquity of smartphone usage, many traditionally non-networked home equipment categories now include new variants capable
1349:
For home networks relying on powerline communication technology, how to deal with electrical noise injected into the system from standard household appliances remains the largest challenge. Whenever any appliance is turned on or turned off it creates noise that could possibly disrupt data transfer
1329:
Wi-Fi often extends beyond the boundaries of a home and can create coverage where it is least wanted, offering a channel through which non-residents could compromise a system and retrieve personal data. To prevent this it is usually sufficient to enforce the use of authentication, encryption, or
1302:
in order to simplify file sharing in residences. All users (typically all family members), except guest accounts, may access any shared library on any computer that is connected to the home group. Passwords are not required from the family members during logon. Instead, secure file sharing is
1370:
for easy access to resources in the home network when away, etc.. Such things are all issues that require attention and planned careful work in order to provide a secure, resilient, and stable home network easy to use for all members of the household and their guests.
677:
Home networks can use either wired or wireless technologies to connect endpoints. Wireless is the predominant option in homes due to the ease of installation, lack of unsightly cables, and network performance characteristics sufficient for residential activities.
735:
continues to be the technology of choice for most wireless accessories such as keyboards, mice, headsets, and game controllers. These connections are often established in a transient, ad-hoc manner and are not thought of as permanent residents of a home network.
1187:
risks associated with such services are often perceived as lower cost than having to configure and maintain similar facilities within a home network. In such situations, local services along with the devices maintaining them are replaced by those in an external
1316:
The wireless signal strength of the standard residential wireless router may not be powerful enough to cover the entire house or may not be able to get through to all floors of multiple floor residences. In such situations, the installation of one or more
818:
Some neighborhoods support running fiber optic cables running directly into homes. This enables service providers to offer internet services with much higher bandwidth and/or lower latency characteristics associated with end-to-end optical signaling.
803:
interfaces present on a large number of residential IP-aware devices. Depending on the grade of cable and quality of installation, speeds of up to 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1 Gbit/s, or 10 Gbit/s are supported.
469:. While the needs of most home networks are satisfied with the built-in wireless and/or switching capabilities of their router, some situations require the addition of a separate switch with advanced capabilities. For example:
902:
standard, which provide high-speed (up to 1 Gbit/s) local area networking over existing home wiring, are examples of home networking technology designed specifically for IPTV delivery. Recently, the IEEE passed proposal
1267:
Apple devices aim to make networking as hidden and automatic as possible, utilizing a zero-configuration networking protocol called
Bonjour embedded within their otherwise proprietary line of software and hardware products.
1350:
through the wiring. IEEE products that are certified to be HomePlug 1.0 compliant have been engineered to no longer interfere with, or receive interference from other devices plugged into the same home's electrical grid.
1244:
running on a PC in the same network. These devices usually use a minimal Linux distribution with a lightweight HTTP server running in the background to allow the user to conveniently modify system variables from a
1358:
The administration of proliferating devices and software in home networks, and the growing amount of private data, is fast becoming an issue by itself. Keeping overview, applying without delay
383:
Certain devices on a home network are primarily concerned with enabling or supporting the communications of the kinds of end devices home-dwellers more directly interact with. Unlike their
1240:
Small standalone embedded home network devices typically require remote configuration from a PC on the same network. For example, broadband modems are often configured through a
911:. The IEEE is continuously working to push for P1901 to be completely recognized worldwide as the sole standard for all future products that are produced for Home Networking.
1528:
Faure, Jean-Philippe. “IEEE P1901 Draft
Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications,” IEEE Standards Association,
664:
1557:
328:
inside the home in a variety of ways, such as automation of repetitive tasks, increased personal productivity, enhanced home security, and easier access to entertainment.
709:
under 802.11b and 802.11g or 5 GHz under 802.11a. Some home networking devices operate in both radio-band signals and fall within the 802.11n or 802.11ac standards.
538:
1632:
758:
to overcome the distance limitations associated with traditional WPAN in order to establish a single network of addressable devices spread across the entire building.
1636:
1183:
resources continues to become an appealing choice for many home-dwellers without interest or experience in IT. For these individuals, the subscription fees and/or
1699:
1284:, shared printer access and shared scanner access among all computers and users (typically family members) in a home, in a similar fashion as in a small office
849:
The following standards allow devices to communicate over coaxial cables, which are frequently installed to support multiple television sets throughout homes.
1362:
and security patches, keeping juniors internet use within safe boundaries, structuring of storage and access levels for private files and other data,
832:
1341:, enable confidence that the LAN will not trespass physical barriers, as at such frequencies a simple wall would attenuate the signal considerably.
1072:
Some older entertainment devices may not feature the appropriate network interfaces required for home network connectivity. In some situations, USB
828:
657:
283:
511:
controller acts as a gateway and router for low-power wireless networks of simple, non-data-intensive devices such as light bulbs and locks.
1508:
1205:
363:. A network router is configured with the provider's IP address on the WAN interface, which is shared among all devices in the LAN by
650:
518:
binds two different network interfaces to each other, often in order to grant a wired-only device access to a wireless network medium.
387:
counterparts, these "networking" devices are compact and passively cooled, aiming to be as hands-off and non-obtrusive as possible:
1502:
126:
1549:
1285:
925:
64:
1580:
107:
859:
60:
1464:
79:
1719:
1077:
420:
1729:
1650:
908:
907:
which grounded a standard within the Market for wireline products produced and sold by companies that are part of the
443:
364:
276:
153:
1663:
496:
is required for connecting wireless devices to a network. When a router includes this device, it is referred to as a
450:
connections across the WAN from a single, outward-facing WAN IP address. These devices often come with an integrated
86:
1385:
1253:
extensively and make attempts to offer styled, visually appealing views that are also descriptive and easy to use.
235:
31:
1532:
1679:
1431:
1415:
1213:
796:
340:
230:
968:
899:
883:
168:
93:
1367:
336:
257:
53:
1208:
is used to assign internal IP addresses to members of a home network. A DHCP server typically runs on the
1024:
324:
capabilities through their ability to interact. These additional capabilities can be used to increase the
269:
1212:
with end devices as its clients. The router itself is a client of the external DHCP servers owned by the
75:
1626:
1174:
1104:
493:
472:
A typical home router has 4 to 6 Ethernet LAN ports, so a router's switching capacity could be exceeded.
451:
247:
215:
178:
351:
for each residential account. Multiple devices within a residence or small office are provisioned with
1400:
1039:
407:
over a service provider's native telecommunications infrastructure. Such devices typically contain a
193:
183:
1599:
1288:, e.g., by means of distributed peer-to-peer networking (without a central server). Additionally, a
1216:. All DHCP clients request configuration settings using the DHCP protocol in order to acquire their
1139:
762:
is an additional standard also built on 802.15.4, that was developed specifically with the needs of
731:
Low power, close range communication based on IEEE 802.15 standards has a strong presence in homes.
1068:
is a common protocol used for interoperability between networked media-centric devices in the home.
1058:
976:
476:
392:
1598:
Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, United States (2017-05-30).
1281:
1209:
1133:
1047:
589:
431:
356:
188:
1303:
possible by means of a temporary password that is used when adding a computer to the HomeGroup.
1662:
Wangerien, Brian. "The
Challenges of Wi-Fi." Communications News. Encyclopædia Britannica. Web
1498:
1482:
1481:
Berger, Lars T.; Schwager, Andreas; Pagani, Pascal; Van
Rensburg; Piet Janse (February 2014).
1441:
1421:
1318:
1294:
1143:
1113:
946:
813:
584:
579:
574:
569:
439:
404:
344:
242:
173:
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addresses. Once the client implements these settings, it will be able to communicate on that
1108:
1046:
with network connectivity can allow a user to easily access their music library, often using
1614:
1490:
1487:
MIMO Power Line
Communications: Narrow and Broadband Standards, EMC, and Advanced Processing
1426:
950:
789:
785:
309:
225:
142:
1276:
Microsoft offers simple access control features built into their
Windows operating system.
865:
1683:
1584:
1536:
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1436:
1405:
1359:
1262:
1180:
1127:
962:
763:
755:
504:
497:
447:
400:
360:
352:
325:
100:
986:
can be used to share any directly connected printers with other computers on the network.
1724:
1607:
International
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
1380:
714:
515:
508:
396:
220:
1027:
include integrated WiFi connectivity which allows the user to access services such as
446:
that allows independently addressed devices within the same home network to establish
1713:
1485:. In Berger, Lars T.; Schwager, Andreas; Pagani, Pascal; Schneider, Daniel M (eds.).
1221:
1043:
1014:
745:
462:
455:
435:
317:
1618:
375:
1704:
1229:
1116:
is the open standards protocol used by current major "Connected" light bulb vendors
983:
792:
775:
198:
1664:
http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/21597846/The-challenges-of-WiFi
1192:
and made accessible to the home-dweller's computing devices via a WAN connection.
1577:
1483:"Introduction to the Power Line Communication Channel and Noise Characterisation"
1410:
1390:
1363:
1289:
1250:
1241:
1189:
1100:
1020:
799:
compatible terminations. This medium provides physical connectivity between the
726:
692:
408:
384:
163:
42:
427:. Routers are often incorporated into these devices for additional convenience.
17:
1461:
1395:
1225:
1217:
993:
904:
713:
is a marketing and compliance certification for IEEE 802.11 technologies. The
348:
1299:
1162:
1156:
750:
A "low-rate" version of the original WPAN protocol was used as the basis of
732:
556:
480:
412:
321:
320:
such as network printers and handheld mobile computers, often gain enhanced
312:
that facilitates communication among devices within the close vicinity of a
30:
For the
Canadian TV channel to be renamed "Home Network" in late 2024, see
705:. Most wireless-capable residential devices operate at a frequency of 2.4
1338:
989:
915:
800:
779:
698:
548:
484:
466:
424:
252:
717:
has tested compliant products, and certifies them for interoperability.
465:
is used to allow devices on the home network to talk to one another via
1529:
1184:
1032:
1028:
958:
919:
870:
837:
612:
1676:
1494:
1179:
The convenience, availability, and reliability of externally managed
1073:
1051:
954:
853:
759:
751:
637:
630:
623:
552:
697:
One of the most common ways of creating a home network is by using
475:
A network device might require a non-standard port feature such as
997:
889:
710:
602:
562:
416:
374:
316:. Devices capable of participating in this network, for example,
1096:
1089:
1065:
1001:
972:
896:
892:
702:
701:
radio signal technology; the 802.11 network as certified by the
617:
313:
203:
1331:
1246:
706:
36:
1080:
are available as accessories that enable this functionality.
1489:. Devices, Circuits, and Systems. CRC Press. pp. 3–38.
1337:
However new Wi-Fi standards working at 60 GHz, such as
1700:
WikiBooks:Transferring Data between
Standard Dial-Up Modems
1675:“Frequently Asked Questions,” HomePlug Powerline Alliance,
442:
and the home network. It also performs the key function of
359:(LAN) for the local devices with IP addresses reserved for
1550:"Akamai, Plume join for wired, wireless security coverage"
784:
Most wired network infrastructures found in homes utilize
1366:, detection and cleaning of any infections, operating
979:
protocols for general storage or for backup purposes.
1334:that requires a password for network connectivity.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
862:(MoCA) standard can achieve up to 1.5 Gbit/s
1292:may be added for increased functionality. The
1050:to discover and interface with an instance of
1062:sole entertainment and media hub of the home.
658:
277:
8:
1631:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
971:(NAS) device can be easily accessed via the
1462:http://www.wi-fi.org/discover_and_learn.php
1249:rendered in their browser. These pages use
1651:Home Networking Do-It-Yourself for Dummies
1635:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
665:
651:
526:
284:
270:
138:
1150:Environmental monitoring and conditioning
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1453:
601:
537:
529:
141:
1624:
1298:feature was introduced with Microsoft
1460:“Discover and Learn,” WiFi Alliance,
7:
1530:http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1901/
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1677:http://www.homeplug.org/about/faqs/
523:Physical connectivity and protocols
379:An example of a simple home network
25:
1649:Greg Holden, Lawrence C. Miller,
1121:Home security and access control
1095:"Connected" light bulbs such as
152:
41:
1560:from the original on 2021-05-13
1511:from the original on 2015-10-17
926:Universal Powerline Association
52:needs additional citations for
1600:"Home Area Networks: A Primer"
1138:Garage door and gate openers:
1:
932:Endpoint devices and services
873:support up to 320 Mbit/s
860:Multimedia over Coax Alliance
840:support up to 160 Mbit/s
1653:, John Wiley and Sons, 2011.
421:network interface controller
1619:10.23956/ijarcsse/SV7I5/208
1272:Microsoft ecosystem devices
1201:Network Layer Configuration
444:network address translation
365:network address translation
1746:
1386:Computer security software
1307:Common issues and concerns
1260:
1172:
1087:
881:
811:
773:
743:
724:
690:
341:Internet service providers
32:HGTV (Canadian TV channel)
29:
1686:(accessed June 22, 2010).
1539:(accessed June 22, 2010).
1471:(accessed June 30, 2010).
1432:Smart, connected products
1416:Indoor positioning system
1280:is a feature that allows
1214:internet service provider
1368:virtual private networks
1157:Nest Learning Thermostat
969:network attached storage
922:are associated standards
884:Power line communication
236:Municipal wireless (MWN)
27:Type of computer network
1705:Home Net WG of the IETF
1257:Apple ecosystem devices
1078:Network Interface Cards
1054:running on a remote PC.
766:device makers in mind.
438:connectivity between a
343:to grant only a single
337:IPv4 address exhaustion
258:Interplanetary Internet
380:
371:Infrastructure devices
1345:Electrical grid noise
1175:Software as a service
1173:Further information:
1040:Digital audio players
1019:Television: Some new
774:Further information:
744:Further information:
740:Low-rate wireless PAN
725:Further information:
691:Further information:
494:wireless access point
452:wireless access point
378:
1401:Firewall (computing)
1312:Wireless signal loss
1161:Smoke/CO detectors:
996:(when connected via
454:and 4-port Ethernet
61:improve this article
1720:Computer networking
1059:Video game consoles
770:Twisted pair cables
477:power over Ethernet
1730:Personal computing
1682:2014-03-31 at the
1583:2013-12-07 at the
1535:2019-02-18 at the
1467:2010-07-04 at the
1321:may be necessary.
1319:wireless repeaters
1282:shared disk access
1196:Network management
1105:Samsung Smart Bulb
947:Personal computers
403:connectivity to a
381:
357:local area network
355:by establishing a
231:Metropolitan (MAN)
1587:. whatismyip.com.
1442:Virtual assistant
1295:Windows HomeGroup
1132:Security alarms:
1114:Zigbee Light Link
909:HomePlug Alliance
814:Fiber to the home
675:
674:
302:home area network
294:
293:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
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1687:
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1604:
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1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1495:10.1201/b16540-3
1478:
1472:
1458:
1427:Network security
1360:software updates
1236:Embedded devices
1224:and one or more
1126:Access control:
667:
660:
653:
527:
361:private networks
339:has forced most
310:computer network
308:) is a type of
286:
279:
272:
169:Near-field (NFC)
156:
143:Computer network
139:
132:
125:
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69:
45:
37:
21:
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1684:Wayback Machine
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1602:
1596:
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1591:
1585:Wayback Machine
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1548:
1547:
1543:
1537:Wayback Machine
1527:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1469:Wayback Machine
1459:
1455:
1450:
1437:Software update
1406:Home automation
1377:
1356:
1347:
1327:
1314:
1309:
1274:
1265:
1263:Apple ecosystem
1259:
1238:
1203:
1198:
1181:cloud computing
1177:
1171:
1152:
1123:
1092:
1086:
1011:
943:
941:General purpose
934:
886:
880:
847:
825:
823:Telephone wires
816:
810:
782:
772:
764:home automation
756:mesh networking
748:
742:
729:
723:
695:
689:
684:
671:
594:
531:Home networking
525:
505:home automation
498:wireless router
448:transport layer
401:data link layer
373:
353:internet access
334:
326:quality of life
290:
199:Wireless (WLAN)
146:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Smart appliance
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1695:
1694:External links
1692:
1689:
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1642:
1613:(5): 634–635.
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1570:
1554:FierceWireless
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1381:Access control
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1354:Administration
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1261:Main article:
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1202:
1199:
1197:
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1170:
1169:Cloud services
1167:
1166:
1165:
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1148:
1147:
1146:
1140:Liftmaster MyQ
1136:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1085:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1044:stereo systems
1036:
1017:
1015:Smart speakers
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
987:
980:
965:
942:
939:
933:
930:
929:
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923:
882:Main article:
879:
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846:
845:Coaxial cables
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842:
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835:
824:
821:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
771:
768:
741:
738:
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719:
715:Wi-Fi Alliance
688:
685:
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673:
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605:recommendation
599:
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566:
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543:
542:
535:
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519:
516:network bridge
512:
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463:network switch
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204:Virtual (VLAN)
201:
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186:
181:
179:Personal (PAN)
176:
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158:
157:
149:
148:
135:
134:
76:"Home network"
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1579:
1578:What is DHCP?
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1504:9781466557529
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1325:"Leaky" Wi-Fi
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1009:Entertainment
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795:cabling with
794:
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747:
746:IEEE 802.15.4
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590:802.11ac-2013
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436:network layer
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417:optical modem
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194:Storage (SAN)
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120:
117:November 2013
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1627:cite journal
1610:
1606:
1592:
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1553:
1544:
1524:
1513:. Retrieved
1486:
1476:
1456:
1364:data backups
1357:
1348:
1336:
1328:
1315:
1293:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1239:
1204:
1178:
1163:Nest Protect
1071:
1038:Home audio:
1004:technologies
1000:) utilizing
984:print server
935:
887:
848:
817:
808:Fiber optics
793:twisted pair
783:
776:Twisted Pair
749:
730:
721:Wireless PAN
696:
687:Wireless LAN
676:
541:standardized
530:
434:establishes
395:establishes
382:
335:
305:
301:
298:home network
297:
295:
221:Campus (CAN)
208:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1411:Home server
1391:Data backup
1290:home server
1242:web browser
1190:data center
1134:iSmartAlarm
1101:Philips Hue
994:smartphones
878:Power lines
727:IEEE 802.15
693:IEEE 802.11
622:G.hn-mimo (
419:bound to a
385:data center
189:Local (LAN)
1714:Categories
1564:2021-05-13
1515:2014-05-19
1448:References
1396:Encryption
1251:HTML forms
1226:DNS server
1218:IP address
1088:See also:
790:Category 6
786:Category 5
509:smart home
481:IP cameras
349:IP address
243:Wide (WAN)
209:Home (HAN)
87:newspapers
1300:Windows 7
1286:workgroup
1278:Homegroup
990:IP phones
900:Powerline
733:Bluetooth
533:standards
485:IP phones
164:Nanoscale
1680:Archived
1581:Archived
1558:Archived
1533:Archived
1509:Archived
1465:Archived
1375:See also
1339:802.11ad
1230:internet
1144:GoGogate
1084:Lighting
1076:and PCI
1057:Gaming:
959:netbooks
951:desktops
949:such as
916:HomePlug
801:Ethernet
780:Ethernet
699:wireless
682:Wireless
629:G.hnta (
549:HomePlug
479:(PoE). (
467:Ethernet
425:Ethernet
397:physical
347:-facing
322:emergent
253:Internet
226:Backbone
216:Building
147:by scale
1185:privacy
1109:GE Link
1074:dongles
1048:Bonjour
1033:YouTube
1029:Netflix
963:tablets
955:laptops
920:HomePNA
871:HomePNA
838:HomePNA
613:HomePNA
585:802.11n
580:802.11g
575:802.11b
570:802.11a
393:gateway
184:Near-me
101:scholar
1501:
1422:Matter
1210:router
1155:HVAC:
1052:iTunes
1042:, and
961:, and
854:DOCSIS
760:Z-Wave
752:Zigbee
638:G.9972
636:G.cx (
631:G.9970
624:G.9963
565:(IEEE
555:(IEEE
553:HD-PLC
456:switch
432:router
332:Origin
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1725:Wi-Fi
1603:(PDF)
1418:(IPS)
1128:Plume
998:Wi-Fi
905:P1901
890:ITU-T
866:CWave
833:VDSL2
711:Wi-Fi
603:ITU-T
563:Wi-Fi
415:, or
409:cable
248:Cloud
145:types
108:JSTOR
94:books
1637:link
1633:link
1499:ISBN
1220:, a
1206:DHCP
1097:Lifx
1090:LiFi
1066:DLNA
1031:and
1025:DVRs
1023:and
1002:VoIP
973:CIFS
918:and
897:IEEE
895:and
893:G.hn
888:The
858:The
831:and
829:VDSL
797:RJ45
778:and
703:IEEE
618:G.hn
557:1901
539:IEEE
483:and
423:for
399:and
314:home
174:Body
80:news
1615:doi
1491:doi
1332:VPN
1247:GUI
1021:TVs
992:or
977:NFS
975:or
788:or
707:GHz
507:or
440:WAN
413:DSL
405:WAN
345:WAN
306:HAN
300:or
63:by
1716::
1629:}}
1625:{{
1609:.
1605:.
1556:.
1552:.
1507:.
1497:.
1232:.
1142:,
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
982:A
967:A
957:,
953:,
551:,
514:A
503:A
492:A
461:A
430:A
411:,
391:A
367:.
296:A
1666:.
1639:)
1621:.
1617::
1611:7
1567:.
1518:.
1493::
1035:.
666:e
659:t
652:v
640:)
633:)
626:)
595:)
559:)
500:.
487:)
458:.
304:(
285:e
278:t
271:v
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
