528:: Coursework for the Integrated Master of Accounting Program begins in the fall semester of the undergraduate junior year. Graduation occurs after the fifth year with students earning both a bachelor's and master's degree in accounting simultaneously. Smeal also offers a One-Year Master of Accounting Program for students who already have an undergraduate degree from Penn State or another institution.
66:
168:
25:
508:: The University Park-based residential graduate program provides students with the opportunity to concentrate in an area of business, including finance, marketing, and entrepreneurship. The Smeal MBA Program also offers joint-degree programs with other academic units at Penn State, including the
460:
The business college at Penn State was founded in 1953 with Ossian R. MacKenzie as dean. Subsequent deans of the college were Eugene J. Kelley, J.D. Hammond, Judy Olian, James B. Thomas, and currently
Charles H. Whiteman. In 1990, it was named the Mary Jean and Frank P. Smeal College of Business
522:: Most class sessions for the 21-month graduate program are delivered on alternate weekends at the ACE Conference Center in Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania. The program format is designed for working students with at least eight years of post-undergraduate professional experience.
540:: Smeal Ph.D. students specialize in one of six primary fields: accounting, finance, management and organization, marketing, real estate, and supply chain and information systems. The doctoral program focuses on developing academic research and publishing capabilities.
570:
Smeal is home to a network of research centers, including the Center for Supply Chain
Research, the Institute for the Study of Business Markets, the Institute for Real Estate Studies, and the Laboratory for Economics, Management and Auctions (LEMA).
561:
The
University of Texas at Dallas Top 100 Business School Research Rankings have ranked Smeal No. 14 overall in the nation for faculty research productivity. The survey data is based on faculty research contributions in leading business journals.
557:
There are more than 150 faculty members who teach and conduct research within six academic departments at Smeal: Accounting, Finance, Management and
Organization, Marketing, Risk Management, and Supply Chain and Information Systems.
534:: Delivered primarily online, the two-year graduate degree program is designed for students working in the supply chain field. Courses are taught by faculty members from the Smeal Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems.
618:
Alumni and friends of Smeal comprise advisory boards at the college, including the Smeal Board of
Visitors and the Alumni Society Board. These boards provide counsel and guidance on a number of strategic decisions at the college.
254:
1371:
1878:
452:(AACSB), Smeal, is home to more than 150 faculty members who teach and conduct academic research on a range of business topics. The college also features a network of industry-supported research centers.
1521:
1071:
579:
The Penn State Smeal
College of Business has more than 90,000 alumni around the world with regional chapters in Washington, DC; Philadelphia; Pittsburgh; and New York City. Prominent alumni include:
1583:
1035:
488:
and features classroom and office space as well as video-conferencing technologies, team study and recruiter interview rooms, a restaurant, and the college's Rogers Family
Trading Room.
938:
633:
1873:
1376:
449:
1688:
1708:
1391:
849:
1002:
1863:
1703:
1245:
1698:
1168:
1133:
992:
1265:
1683:
628:
1883:
1673:
1361:
1163:
1143:
1128:
549:: The executive education unit within Smeal offers multiple-day, non-degree executive education programs and business consulting services to organizations.
1526:
1025:
982:
977:
931:
1255:
1250:
1040:
83:
38:
1153:
1138:
1868:
1693:
1053:
1260:
1240:
1819:
1351:
1148:
313:
1235:
1783:
1381:
924:
1888:
1778:
1336:
1118:
1433:
178:
1108:
130:
1837:
1546:
1173:
1061:
509:
102:
197:
1567:
1158:
1123:
1103:
1012:
233:
215:
149:
52:
1530:
853:
1113:
109:
1007:
1341:
513:
87:
44:
116:
1483:
947:
477:. Smeal is headquartered in the Business Building, a 210,000 square-foot facility located near the eastern end of campus.
445:
296:
1588:
1443:
679:
1803:
1631:
1562:
961:
474:
98:
395:
193:
1593:
1066:
76:
1767:
1762:
1468:
1017:
789:
722:
448:
offers undergraduate, graduate, and executive education programs to more than 6,000 students. Accredited by the
874:
473:
The Smeal
College of Business is based on Penn State's University Park campus, which is adjacent to the town of
1516:
1458:
1098:
1081:
997:
502:: Smeal offers undergraduate students multiple majors and minors, including finance, accounting and marketing.
819:
1541:
1488:
1209:
1199:
1030:
708:
606:
381:
1824:
1621:
1473:
1448:
1423:
1291:
736:
123:
1773:
1757:
1626:
1463:
1356:
412:
1842:
1832:
1793:
1493:
1478:
1453:
1403:
1366:
1194:
775:
1713:
1438:
1408:
1731:
1598:
1428:
1418:
481:
267:
850:"Worldwide Rankings - Naveen Jindal School of Management - the University of Texas at Dallas"
189:
1413:
1346:
1315:
1286:
1204:
583:
282:
1718:
1615:
1498:
1302:
602:
425:
704:
653:
1741:
1736:
1536:
1281:
1189:
1045:
485:
1857:
1788:
587:
348:
761:
1653:
1308:
1214:
302:
1726:
916:
611:
462:
65:
597:
593:
1568:
Harold and Inge Marcus
Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
328:
315:
1798:
1642:
1296:
1219:
1648:
253:
797:
882:
496:
The Smeal
College of Business offers the following degree programs:
827:
1636:
920:
161:
59:
18:
909:
358:
480:
The building, which was dedicated in 2005, was designed by
790:"Majors and Minors — Penn State Smeal College of Business"
543:
Smeal also offers non-degree business education programs:
532:
Master of Professional Studies in Supply Chain Management
1879:
Universities and colleges in Centre County, Pennsylvania
634:
List of United States graduate business school rankings
185:
450:
Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
737:"Business schools rankings from the Financial Times"
512:, the Penn State Eberly College of Science, and the
196:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
16:
Business school of the Pennsylvania State University
1812:
1750:
1672:
1607:
1576:
1555:
1507:
1390:
1329:
1274:
1228:
1182:
1091:
1080:
970:
424:
411:
406:
393:
380:
375:
368:
354:
344:
291:
281:
273:
263:
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1874:Universities and colleges established in 1953
932:
629:List of business schools in the United States
8:
246:
520:Executive Master of Business Administration
461:after alumni and benefactors Mary Jean and
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1372:Radiation Science & Engineering Center
1088:
939:
925:
917:
614:– comedian, television host, and podcaster
245:
258:Penn State Smeal College of Business logo
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
820:"Penn State Smeal Academic Departments"
645:
1864:Pennsylvania State University colleges
365:
177:contains content that is written like
875:"Penn State Smeal - Research Centers"
723:"2023 Best Business Schools Rankings"
7:
442:Penn State Smeal College of Business
247:Penn State Smeal College of Business
88:adding citations to reliable sources
1884:1953 establishments in Pennsylvania
1036:Information Sciences and Technology
660:. The Pennsylvania State University
1779:Penn State women's ice hockey club
510:Penn State Dickinson School of Law
14:
506:Master of Business Administration
34:This article has multiple issues.
1869:Business schools in Pennsylvania
252:
166:
64:
23:
725:. U.S. News & World Report.
680:"Best Business School Rankings"
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
514:Penn State College of Medicine
1:
1522:Graduate Professional Studies
1484:University Park (Main campus)
1072:Graduate Professional Studies
949:Pennsylvania State University
762:"QS Global MBA Rankings 2023"
547:Penn State Executive Programs
446:Pennsylvania State University
1889:Robert A. M. Stern buildings
1589:Garfield Thomas Water Tunnel
1449:Harrisburg (Capital College)
1215:Medlar Field at Lubrano Park
1022:Health and Human Development
684:U.S. News & World Report
396:U.S. News & World Report
1632:Penn State University Press
1584:Applied Research Laboratory
963:State College, Pennsylvania
586:- Former Chairman and CEO,
475:State College, Pennsylvania
99:"Smeal College of Business"
1905:
1594:Penn State Lunar Lion Team
1003:Earth and Mineral Sciences
1768:Penn State Dance Marathon
956:
776:"Global MBA Ranking 2023"
251:
1099:Penn State Nittany Lions
1838:Child sex abuse scandal
1439:Fayette (Eberly Campus)
1210:Penn State Ice Pavilion
764:. Quacquarelli Symonds.
1434:Erie (Behrend College)
1026:Hospitality Management
709:Bloomberg Businessweek
654:"Smeal Logo Resources"
607:Archer Daniels Midland
371:International Rankings
1622:Penn State Law Review
1041:International Affairs
983:Arts and Architecture
978:Agricultural Sciences
605:– President and CEO,
329:40.80345°N 77.86612°W
198:neutral point of view
1784:Penn State Glee Club
1774:Penn State Thespians
1627:Dickinson Law Review
1382:University libraries
1357:Palmer Museum of Art
526:Master of Accounting
492:Educational programs
84:improve this article
1843:Death of Tim Piazza
1833:Nittany Lion Shrine
1794:Nittany Lion Shrine
1722:(current president)
1531:Children's Hospital
1367:Mehalso Observatory
1195:Bryce Jordan Center
885:on 24 February 2003
830:on 24 February 2003
334:40.80345; -77.86612
325: /
248:
190:promotional content
1714:George W. Atherton
1689:Athletic directors
1337:Academic buildings
1169:Women's volleyball
1134:Women's ice hockey
1114:Women's basketball
778:. Financial Times.
407:Global MBA Ranking
192:and inappropriate
1851:
1850:
1732:Fred Lewis Pattee
1723:
1599:Correlates of War
1444:Greater Allegheny
1325:
1324:
879:www.smeal.psu.edu
824:www.smeal.psu.edu
794:www.smeal.psu.edu
482:Robert A.M. Stern
437:
436:
364:
363:
244:
243:
236:
226:
225:
218:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
1896:
1721:
1676:
1563:Cancer Institute
1396:
1347:Nittany Lion Inn
1316:The Nittany Lion
1287:Park Avenue Army
1205:Pegula Ice Arena
1164:Men's volleyball
1144:Women's lacrosse
1129:Men's ice hockey
1109:Men's basketball
1089:
1084:
964:
950:
941:
934:
927:
918:
913:
912:
910:Official website
895:
894:
892:
890:
881:. Archived from
871:
865:
864:
862:
861:
852:. Archived from
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
826:. Archived from
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
796:. Archived from
786:
780:
779:
772:
766:
765:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
733:
727:
726:
719:
713:
712:
705:"Best B-Schools"
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
650:
584:William Schreyer
566:Research centers
376:U.S. MBA Ranking
366:
340:
339:
337:
336:
335:
330:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
287:Charles Whiteman
256:
249:
239:
232:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
179:an advertisement
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1808:
1746:
1719:Neeli Bendapudi
1674:
1668:
1616:Daily Collegian
1603:
1572:
1551:
1510:Special Mission
1509:
1503:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1377:Residence halls
1342:Berkey Creamery
1321:
1303:Fight On, State
1270:
1224:
1178:
1082:
1076:
966:
962:
952:
948:
945:
908:
907:
904:
899:
898:
888:
886:
873:
872:
868:
859:
857:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
788:
787:
783:
774:
773:
769:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
735:
734:
730:
721:
720:
716:
703:
702:
698:
688:
686:
678:
677:
673:
663:
661:
652:
651:
647:
642:
625:
603:Patricia Woertz
577:
568:
555:
494:
471:
458:
439:
427:Financial Times
370:
369:Business School
333:
331:
327:
324:
319:
316:
314:
312:
311:
310:
309:
305:
299:
297:University Park
259:
240:
229:
228:
227:
222:
211:
205:
202:
183:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:Air Force ROTC
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1742:Graham Spanier
1739:
1737:Jerry Sandusky
1734:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1527:Medical Center
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:New Kensington
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Legion of Blue
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Michigan State
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:Beaver Stadium
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Women's soccer
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Men's lacrosse
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
993:Communications
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
957:
954:
953:
946:
944:
943:
936:
929:
921:
915:
914:
903:
902:External links
900:
897:
896:
866:
841:
811:
800:on 11 May 2010
781:
767:
753:
728:
714:
696:
671:
644:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
631:
624:
621:
616:
615:
609:
600:
596:– Former CEO,
591:
576:
573:
567:
564:
554:
551:
493:
490:
486:BLT Architects
470:
467:
457:
454:
435:
434:
431:
422:
421:
418:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
391:
390:
387:
378:
377:
373:
372:
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
307:
301:
295:
293:
289:
288:
285:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
257:
242:
241:
224:
223:
206:September 2012
194:external links
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1901:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1804:State College
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Mount Nittany
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Dickinson Law
1515:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:Lehigh Valley
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1266:West Virginia
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Dickinson Law
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
965:
960:
955:
951:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
923:
922:
919:
911:
906:
905:
901:
884:
880:
876:
870:
867:
856:on 2012-01-08
855:
851:
845:
842:
829:
825:
821:
815:
812:
799:
795:
791:
785:
782:
777:
771:
768:
763:
757:
754:
742:
738:
732:
729:
724:
718:
715:
710:
706:
700:
697:
685:
681:
675:
672:
659:
658:smeal.psu.edu
655:
649:
646:
639:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
620:
613:
610:
608:
604:
601:
599:
595:
592:
589:
588:Merrill Lynch
585:
582:
581:
580:
574:
572:
565:
563:
559:
552:
550:
548:
544:
541:
539:
535:
533:
529:
527:
523:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
500:Undergraduate
497:
491:
489:
487:
483:
478:
476:
468:
466:
464:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
432:
429:
428:
423:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
401:
398:
397:
392:
388:
385:
384:
379:
374:
367:
360:
359:smeal.psu.edu
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
338:
304:
298:
294:
290:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
255:
250:
238:
235:
220:
217:
209:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
180:
175:This article
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1825:
1751:Student life
1663:
1658:
1654:Onward State
1614:
1542:World Campus
1489:Wilkes-Barre
1395:Commonwealth
1362:IST Building
1309:Nittany Lion
1200:Golf Courses
1149:Men's soccer
1119:Field hockey
1050:Liberal Arts
987:
958:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
878:
869:
858:. Retrieved
854:the original
844:
832:. Retrieved
828:the original
823:
814:
802:. Retrieved
798:the original
793:
784:
770:
756:
746:20 September
744:. Retrieved
740:
731:
717:
699:
687:. Retrieved
683:
674:
662:. Retrieved
657:
648:
617:
578:
569:
560:
556:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
531:
530:
525:
524:
519:
518:
505:
504:
499:
498:
495:
479:
472:
459:
441:
438:
426:
413:
394:
382:
303:Pennsylvania
230:
212:
203:
188:by removing
184:Please help
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1826:Joe Paterno
1727:Joe Paterno
1556:Departments
1013:Engineering
689:17 November
612:Jared Freid
484:Architects/
463:Frank Smeal
332: /
274:Established
1858:Categories
1709:Presidents
1547:Technology
1474:Schuylkill
1424:Brandywine
1393:Campuses:
1292:Alma Mater
1256:Pittsburgh
1251:Ohio State
1183:Facilities
1062:Technology
959:Located in
889:25 January
860:2012-09-19
834:25 January
804:25 January
640:References
598:U.S. Steel
594:John Surma
320:77°51′58″W
317:40°48′12″N
186:improve it
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1799:Old Coaly
1758:Army ROTC
1704:Olympians
1645:(91.5 FM)
1639:(90.7 FM)
1508:Campuses:
1464:Mont Alto
1330:Buildings
1297:Blue Band
1229:Rivalries
1174:Wrestling
1083:Athletics
1008:Education
971:Academics
590:& Co.
383:Bloomberg
45:talk page
1577:Research
1494:Scranton
1479:Shenango
1454:Hazleton
1404:Abington
1352:Old Main
1311:(mascot)
1261:Syracuse
1241:Maryland
1220:Rec Hall
1159:Softball
1124:Football
1104:Baseball
1067:Graduate
1054:Medicine
988:Business
623:See also
538:Doctoral
433:86 (tie)
349:Suburban
292:Location
140:May 2019
1820:History
1813:Related
1699:Faculty
1694:Coaches
1649:WPSU-TV
1409:Altoona
1236:Alabama
1058:Nursing
1018:Science
664:7 April
553:Faculty
456:History
444:at the
355:Website
124:scholar
1828:statue
1770:(THON)
1684:Alumni
1675:People
1664:Phroth
1659:La Vie
1429:DuBois
1419:Beaver
1275:Spirit
1092:Sports
1031:Honors
741:Ft.com
575:Alumni
469:Campus
430:(2024)
417:(2024)
399:(2024)
386:(2024)
345:Campus
268:Public
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1608:Media
1414:Berks
131:JSTOR
117:books
1643:WPSU
1637:WKPS
1499:York
891:2022
836:2022
806:2022
748:2015
691:2017
666:2023
440:The
308:U.S.
283:Dean
277:1953
264:Type
103:news
1537:Law
1046:Law
86:by
1860::
877:.
822:.
792:.
739:.
707:.
682:.
656:.
516:.
465:.
420:73
414:QS
402:33
389:NR
306:,
300:,
48:.
1533:)
1529:(
1318:"
1314:"
1305:"
1301:"
940:e
933:t
926:v
893:.
863:.
838:.
808:.
750:.
711:.
693:.
668:.
237:)
231:(
219:)
213:(
208:)
204:(
200:.
182:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.