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70:. The market was further extended in 1883 when a wholesale vegetable market opened on part of the Smithfield site. The pig market in Smithfield was moved to a new site on Montague Street in 1897 and the cattle market followed in 1898. The vegetable market took over the market by 1900, however, a weekly and bi-weekly second-hand market, known as the Rag Fair, was also held there from before 1912 until 1957. Smithfield market declined due to the increasing popularity in the dead meat market.
107:
58:. The total cost of the development was £3,223 with the cost of construction being £2,449. A result of the opening of the market was the removal of farm animals from the streets and the increase in amount of space for retail trading. Due to the proximity to the markets, Smithfield also developed into a trading centre, establishing its own cattle and horse market which occasionally sold hay and straw on
50:
from Sir Thomas Gooch. The house was demolished and the moat filled in in 1816. Twelve feet of silt was removed from the moat. The establishment of a market in the area was made possible by the lack of density of the buildings and was described in 1848 as "a spacious area." It was built on the site
89:
Smithfield Market had also been a popular public meeting area with a notable event being the assembly of 5,000 black children for the
Birmingham Street Robins' winter treat. They proceeded to march to the Drill Hall in Thorpe Street, where they drank tea, eat cakes and received Christmas gifts of
114:
Today, the area has completely disappeared. Smithfield
Markets expanded to become the Bull Ring Indoor Market was rebuilt and opened before the redevelopment of the Bullring Shopping Centre. Outdoor markets are held outside the entrance. The Bull Ring Rag Market was demolished as part of the
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for the construction for the Inner Ring Road and the construction of new wholesale markets. The whole site was cleared in 1975. During the clearance work, several large sandstone blocks were removed which could have possibly formed the inner wall of the moat. In addition, other stonework was
119:
was constructed. The markets adopted the name of the Bull Ring and lost the
Smithfield name. The original site of the Smithfield market is now Moat Lane car park. Smithfield Street, which connected Bradford Street (then Moat Row) to Digbeth High Street was renamed Mill Lane.
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There are very few reminders of the existence of
Smithfield. Smithfield House, an office building with ground floor retail, once occupied by Reddingtons Rare Records, bounded by Upper Mill Lane, Moat Lane and
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Smithfield was also a tram terminus for the city. As congestion developed in
Smithfield, it was decided that it should be moved to Station Street and in June 1885, work to do this commenced.
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High Street is directly opposite the site of the old market. Inside the new multi-storey car park on
Pershore Street is a walkway called Smithfield Passage.
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discovered but for reasons of time and money, no detailed excavations took place leading to the production of a floorplan. All recovered rocks were moved to
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had lived for centuries. The house had fallen into decay, a situation it had been in many times since the 16th century.
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The name of Moat Lane is a reference to the moat that once encircled the manor house on the site.
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fruit, clothing, books and toys, provided by numerous charitable organisations and individuals.
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Smithfield House viewed from Moat Lane car park, the former site of the market and manor.
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passed in the same year forced the sheep and pig market, which had been held on
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The
Smithfield Market was opened on Whitsun Fair Thursday, 29 May 1817 by the
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395:"Early Black Presence in Birmingham – The Early Black Children"
263:. republished by British History Online. pp. 255–63
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competitions, held within 2 bespoke arenas on the land.
375:. republished by British History Online. pp. 251–2
548:
436:"Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 – Epoch 1 – Warwickshire"
369:"Economic and Social History: Markets and Fairs"
316:The History of Greater Birmingham – down to 1830
1199:Beach volleyball at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
314:Skipp, Victor (1987). "The Town in the 1820s".
1204:3x3 basketball at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
518:
8:
373:A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7
86:though nothing has been done to them since.
288:. Adam Matthew Publications. Archived from
73:The market closed in the 1960s after being
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511:
503:
397:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
232:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
35:The area was originally the site of the
309:
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286:"PHOTOGRAPHY AS ART AND SOCIAL HISTORY"
164:
170:
168:
280:
278:
261:A Topographical Dictionary of England
224:
222:
46:The manor house was purchased by the
7:
422:The ABC of Birmingham City Transport
230:"Markets: Wholesale Markets History"
1189:Areas of Birmingham, West Midlands
203:A Description of Modern Birmingham
14:
51:of the ancient manor house moat.
1112:
533:
460:. MyVillage.com. Archived from
56:Birmingham Street Commissioners
48:Birmingham Street Commissioners
1194:2022 Commonwealth Games venues
438:. British History Online. 1890
322:: V. H. T. Skipp. p. 85.
179:. Birmingham Grid For Learning
1:
23:, England, southeast of the
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458:"Reddingtons Rare Records"
19:was an inner-city area of
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349:The History of Birmingham
205:. Kessinger Publishing.
177:"Birmingham Manor House"
143:, Smithfield hosted the
485:A History of Birmingham
420:Camwell, W. A. (1950).
141:2022 Commonwealth Games
135:2022 Commonwealth Games
79:Birmingham City Council
616:Birmingham City Centre
367:W.B. Stephens (1964).
111:
37:Birmingham Manor House
352:. J. Guest. pp.
255:Samuel Lewis (1848).
149:Wheelchair Basketball
117:multi-storey car park
109:
630:Bordesley Green East
483:Chris Upton (1993).
236:on 30 September 2007
41:De Birmingham family
1161: /
320:Yardley, Birmingham
175:John Morris Jones.
102:The area at present
1165:52.4759°N 1.8909°W
401:on 11 January 2008
115:development and a
112:
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823:Jewellery Quarter
464:on 8 October 2007
292:on 6 October 2007
64:Act of Parliament
31:Smithfield Market
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39:in which the
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1104:Yardley Wood
1081:Winson Green
1031:Turves Green
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896:New Frankley
872:Lyndon Green
838:Kingstanding
833:Kings Norton
735:Gilbertstone
722:Falcon Lodge
702:Druids Heath
654:Buckland End
556:Acocks Green
484:
466:. Retrieved
462:the original
452:
440:. Retrieved
430:
421:
415:
403:. Retrieved
399:the original
389:
377:. Retrieved
372:
362:
348:
338:
315:
294:. Retrieved
290:the original
265:. Retrieved
260:
257:"Birmingham"
250:
238:. Retrieved
234:the original
202:
199:Pye, Charles
193:
181:. Retrieved
138:
130:
122:
113:
97:
88:
72:
62:in 1817. An
53:
45:
34:
16:
15:
1168: /
1016:Summerfield
976:Small Heath
936:Rotton Park
843:Kitts Green
828:Kings Heath
743:Gosta Green
727:Fox Hollies
674:Chad Valley
669:Castle Vale
591:Beech Lanes
424:. I. Allan.
1183:Categories
1153:52°28′33″N
1136:Governance
1076:West Heath
1026:Tile Cross
1011:Stockfield
991:Sparkbrook
981:Smithfield
961:Selly Park
921:Pype Hayes
916:Perry Barr
906:Northfield
901:New Oscott
863:Longbridge
818:Hodge Hill
773:Handsworth
763:Hall Green
753:Great Barr
739:Glebe Farm
687:Cotteridge
659:California
639:Bournville
634:Bournbrook
611:Bickenhill
606:Birchfield
541:Birmingham
159:References
68:New Street
21:Birmingham
17:Smithfield
1156:1°53′27″W
1006:Stirchley
1001:Stechford
996:Sparkhill
966:Shard End
956:Selly Oak
881:Moor Pool
798:Hazelwell
793:Hay Mills
788:Hawkesley
717:Erdington
712:Edgbaston
707:Duddeston
664:Camp Hill
621:Bordesley
596:Billesley
561:Alum Rock
538:Areas of
94:Transport
75:purchased
27:markets.
25:Bull Ring
1091:Woodgate
1061:Warstock
1056:Ward End
941:Roughley
891:Nechells
876:Minworth
853:Lea Hall
848:Ladywood
803:Highgate
783:Harborne
768:Hamstead
692:Deritend
683:Colehall
649:Bromford
346:(1836).
201:(2004).
139:For the
1096:Yardley
1051:Walmley
1041:Tyseley
971:Sheldon
951:Saltley
926:Quinton
886:Moseley
868:Lozells
813:Hockley
697:Digbeth
549:Suburbs
468:5 April
442:11 July
379:5 April
267:5 April
183:30 June
126:Digbeth
1086:Witton
1036:Tyburn
946:Rubery
931:Rednal
911:Oscott
566:Ashted
491:
405:11 May
326:
296:11 May
240:11 May
209:
1126:Wards
758:Greet
571:Aston
489:ISBN
470:2007
444:2008
407:2007
381:2007
324:ISBN
298:2007
269:2007
242:2007
207:ISBN
185:2007
151:and
77:by
1185::
487:.
371:.
354:62
318:.
306:^
277:^
259:.
221:^
167:^
147:,
526:e
519:t
512:v
497:.
472:.
446:.
409:.
383:.
356:.
332:.
300:.
271:.
244:.
215:.
187:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
