32:
97:
134:
The phrase "smoke and mirrors" has entered common
English use to refer to any proposal that, when examined closely, proves to be an illusion. The earliest known use of the idiom came from the biography
252:
Macknik, Stephen L.; King, Mac; Randi, James; Robbins, Apollo; Thompson, John; Martinez-Conde, Susana (November 2008). "Attention and awareness in stage magic: turning tricks into research".
61:
143:
political scandal in
Washington first-hand. Breslin described politics as the theatrical use of "mirrors and blue smoke" to make people see what they wish to see.
96:
115:
that makes an entity appear to hover in empty space. It was documented as early as 1770 and spread widely after its use by the charlatan
20:
176:
83:
361:
44:
54:
48:
40:
152:
116:
177:"The Magic of the Magic Lantern (1660-1700): On Analogical Demonstration and the Visualization of the Invisible"
65:
162:
139:, published in 1975. It was written by the American political journalist James Breslin, who reported the
366:
356:
277:
207:
199:
322:
269:
227:
157:
312:
302:
261:
191:
112:
219:
317:
290:
120:
350:
211:
124:
281:
119:, who claimed to conjure spirits. It subsequently became a fixture of 19th-century
195:
128:
307:
231:
140:
326:
273:
335:
127:) whose beam reflects off a mirror into a cloud of smoke, which in turn
203:
265:
220:"Magic and the Brain: Teller Reveals the Neuroscience of Illusion"
123:
shows. The illusion relies on a hidden projector (known then as a
95:
291:"Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology"
137:
How the Good Guys
Finally Won: Notes from an Impeachment Summer
25:
289:
Kuhn, Gustav; Olson, Jay A.; Raz, Amir (16 September 2016).
100:Projecting an image onto smoke with a mirror, from
102:Nouvelles récréations physiques et mathématiques
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
340:Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations
184:The British Journal for the History of Science
8:
316:
306:
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
7:
21:Smoke and mirrors (disambiguation)
14:
30:
1:
131:the beam to create an image.
254:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
383:
111:is a classic technique in
18:
196:10.1017/S0007087405006709
153:Mirror Flower, Water Moon
308:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01358
163:Theatrical smoke and fog
39:This article includes a
362:English-language idioms
334:Breslin, Jimmy (1989).
295:Frontiers in Psychology
68:more precise citations.
175:Vermeir, Koen (2005).
117:Johann Georg Schröpfer
105:
99:
19:For other uses, see
106:
41:list of references
113:magical illusions
109:Smoke and mirrors
94:
93:
86:
374:
343:
330:
320:
310:
285:
241:
239:
238:
215:
181:
89:
82:
78:
75:
69:
64:this article by
55:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
382:
381:
377:
376:
375:
373:
372:
371:
347:
346:
333:
288:
266:10.1038/nrn2473
260:(11): 871–879.
251:
248:
246:Further reading
236:
234:
218:
179:
174:
171:
149:
90:
79:
73:
70:
59:
45:related reading
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
380:
378:
370:
369:
364:
359:
349:
348:
345:
344:
331:
286:
247:
244:
243:
242:
216:
190:(2): 127–159.
170:
167:
166:
165:
160:
158:Pepper's ghost
155:
148:
145:
121:phantasmagoria
92:
91:
49:external links
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
379:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
249:
245:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
178:
173:
172:
168:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
146:
144:
142:
138:
132:
130:
126:
125:magic lantern
122:
118:
114:
110:
103:
98:
88:
85:
77:
67:
63:
57:
56:
50:
46:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
367:Magic tricks
339:
298:
294:
257:
253:
235:. Retrieved
223:
187:
183:
136:
133:
108:
107:
101:
80:
71:
60:Please help
52:
66:introducing
351:Categories
237:2020-11-24
169:References
357:Deception
232:1059-1028
212:143404000
141:Watergate
74:July 2022
327:27695427
301:: 1358.
274:18949833
147:See also
129:scatters
16:Metaphor
318:5025437
282:1826552
204:4028694
62:improve
336:"1415"
325:
315:
280:
272:
230:
210:
202:
104:(1770)
278:S2CID
224:Wired
208:S2CID
200:JSTOR
180:(PDF)
47:, or
323:PMID
270:PMID
228:ISSN
313:PMC
303:doi
262:doi
192:doi
353::
338:.
321:.
311:.
297:.
293:.
276:.
268:.
256:.
226:.
222:.
206:.
198:.
188:38
186:.
182:.
51:,
43:,
342:.
329:.
305::
299:7
284:.
264::
258:9
240:.
214:.
194::
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
58:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
