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Snakes and Earrings

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710: 29: 391:, Rachel DiNitto argued that expecting the subcultural elements of the book to express resistance to mainstream Japanese culture actually reflected a Western literary bias. Instead, she proposed that Kanehara's novel expresses resistance through Lui's experience of her own physical body in a society emphasizing commodification and virtuality. Both DiNitto and Holloway have also suggested that 340:
Despite Ama's obvious affection, Lui feels disconnected from Ama and continues to have a sexual relationship with Shiba, who is creating an intricate tattoo that covers her entire back. Lui later sees a television news story about a gangster who was beaten to death in Shinjuku, and makes Ama change his appearance to avoid recognition by the police.
376:, and violent sexual activities revealed subcultures unfamiliar to many readers, Kanehara's portrayal of her characters as "consumerist, closed-off, and unwilling or unable to communicate with people outside their tribe" reinforced popular stereotypes about Japanese youth, particularly the part-time workers called 763:
While the film was in production, Yoshitaka was involved in a serious car accident and spent several days in intensive care before returning to the set. She later claimed that the experience helped her to understand her character's pain. Most of the tattoos and piercings in the film, including Lui's
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Kanehara appeared at the Akutagawa Prize announcement ceremony wearing "an off-the-shoulder, cut jersey shirt with exposed bra straps, a flared mini skirt, stiletto heels, mid-thigh nylons, multiple earrings and grey-tinted contact lenses". Press accounts of the event contrasted Kanehara's youthful,
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One day Ama unexpectedly disappears. His corpse is found with evidence of sexual torture, rape, and strangulation. After learning of Ama's demise, Lui tries to speed up the process of splitting her tongue by inserting larger studs too quickly, causing intense pain, and she stops eating, instead only
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within broader Japanese literary trends. Pointing specifically to Lui's personal experience of pain as a way to mediate between self and society, Japanese sociologist and poet Kiriu Minashita suggests that the novel is part of an early 21st-century Japanese literary trend in which authors focus on
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by two apparent gangsters, one of whom grabs Lui's breast while insulting her. Ama punches both men. After one of the men flees, Ama continues to beat Lui's attacker, using the heavy rings on his hand to knock out the gangster's teeth. Ama gives the teeth to Lui as a symbol of his love for her.
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had sold over 500,000 copies. Contemporary coverage noted that many middle-aged men bought Kanehara's work, but preferred the magazine edition to the book edition, as the book cover was designed to appeal to women readers. The unusual sales numbers and media spectacle surrounding the book drew
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film was released in Japan in September 2008. It ranked 15th at the box office in its opening weekend with approximately US$ 100,000 in gross receipts, and eventually grossed approximately US$ 510,000 in domestic theatrical release. Yoshitaka received a Best Newcomer Award at the 32nd
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was chosen for its marketing value to younger audiences, and that its selection was evidence of declining literary standards, but much of the criticism focused on Kanehara rather than on the novel. In an English-language review of both Akutagawa Prize winning novels, Janet Ashby of
810:, Russell Edwards panned the film, leveling criticism at weak directing and the performances of the male leads, while calling Yoshitaka an "alluring actress" who nevertheless "lacks the chops to carry the role". Charles Webb, writing for 234:
Japanese youth culture, but also for the controversial commercialization of its author's personal life. The novel has sold more than a million copies in Japan, has been translated into sixteen languages, and was adapted into a 2008
497:, making the 20-year old Kanehara and the 19-year old Wataya the youngest winners in the prize's history. Akutagawa Prize committee member Ryū Murakami particularly praised the "radical depiction of our time" in the winning works. 384:, came to a similar conclusion, noting that despite the depiction of Lui as a fringe character rejecting society's rules, she ends up assuming a domestic role consistent with expectations of Japanese women in mainstream society. 344:
drinking alcohol. She then discovers evidence suggesting that Shiba was Ama's rapist and murderer. Lui suspects a previous sexual relationship between Shiba and Ama, but when the police investigator asks her whether Ama was
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artist, who begins the process of inserting progressively larger tongue studs. Lui finds herself interested in Shiba, returns to the shop without Ama, and secretly begins a violent sexual relationship with Shiba involving
523:. Kanehara's interviews often discussed troubles in her personal life, such as thoughts of suicide and self-harm, reinforcing the public perception of Kanehara as an authentic narrator of Japanese youth culture. 251:
As an elementary school student in Japan, Hitomi Kanehara lost interest in academic topics and began to skip school in order to socialize with friends. Her father Mizuhito Kanehara, a professor of sociology at
709: 28: 681:, Christine Thomas similarly praised Kanehara's "keen observation of everyday reality", but noted that the ending was strained by its efforts to find redemption for the main character. Karen Karbo of 1577: 526:
Kanehara's image, and in particular what Rachel DiNitto has called the "unprecedented commercialization" of that image, raised questions about her novel's literary merits. Critics claimed that
348:, she insists that he was not. With Ama gone, Shiba completes Lui's tattoo, Lui and Shiba's relationship falls into a more domestic pattern, and Lui considers putting in a larger tongue stud. 417:
women's experiences as worthy subjects in their own right, rather than defining those experiences in terms of relationships with men. Literary scholar Eisuke Kotani has further observed that
1934:[A shocking work adapted for film! Snakes and Earrings, by Hitomi Kanehara, who won the Akutagawa Prize at age 20, being made for the screen by the world-famous Yukio Ninagawa]. 1415: 505:
image with the image of the "demure and old-fashioned" Wataya. Interviews and photos of the winning authors appeared not only in national newspapers, but also in Japanese editions of
2059:[She's got what it takes to become a great actress representing Japan! An interview with lead actress Yuriko Yoshitaka from the shocking work Snakes and Earrings]. 1339:
Kotani, Eisuke (2023). "一人称リアルタイム語り小説の成立と展開: 新井素子から綿矢りさへ" [The Birth and Development of First-Person Real-time Narrative Novels: From Motoko Arai to Risa Wataya].
1541: 1480: 816:, also gave the film a negative review, calling it "the worst kind of art film that is unable to stimulate given its vacuous characters and inane situations". 764:
tongue piercing, were achieved through makeup and computer-generated effects. Kanehara wrote original lyrics for the film's theme song, which was performed by
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received mixed reviews, popular and academic critics have noted its significance in contemporary Japanese literature, not only for its authentic portrayal of
1727: 1808: 2385: 429:, in which a character's first-person real-time narration of personal experience in everyday language, similar to a narrative style usually encountered in 1567: 625:
praised the book as "a debut novel about alienation that is shocking but not sensational" and observed that it "offers more than sociological interest".
2324: 260:, where she occasionally attended an American school. During her stay in the United States, with her father's permission, she began reading stories by 1277:
DiNitto, Rachel (2011). "Between literature and subculture: Kanehara Hitomi, media commodification and the desire for agency in post-bubble Japan".
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criticized the "element of sexism" in the media hype over the two novelists, but also observed that both stories were "somewhat of a letdown", with
2288: 279:. Against the wishes of her mother Chieko, Kanehara dropped out of her first year of high school, left home, and began to write stories, including 2395: 283:, that drew on her own experiences with cutting, suicidal thoughts, body modification, and living with different boyfriends. She has described 1843: 2066: 1405: 2158: 562:
issue containing the prize-winning stories had sold over 1.1 million copies, doubling the magazine's usual sales, and the book edition of
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concerned its length and ending. While praising Kanehara's detailed descriptions and character development, Prudence Peiffer's review in
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Holloway, David (2018). "The Unmaking of a Diva: Kanehara Hitomi's Comfortable Anonymity". In Miller, Laura; Copeland, Rebecca (eds.).
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Minashita, Kiriu (2014). "書かれた女性の「美」と「身体」" [The "Beauty" and "Body" of a Woman Depicted in Modern Japanese Literary Works].
1152: 1090: 1072: 1054: 1036: 1018: 1000: 982: 964: 946: 928: 910: 892: 870: 852: 834: 165: 782: 662:, lauding the book's quality but expressing skepticism about any long-term mainstream impact of novels by young women about sex. 409:, in which characters regain control over their own bodies after coercion and defeat, then use their bodies as sites of protest. 473:
for unpublished stories in 2003. The story was published for the first time in the November 2003 issue of the literary magazine
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as the story she "had to write". Her father supported her writing by arranging for her to participate in a fiction workshop for
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sexual activity drives her to make increasingly dangerous personal choices. First published in 2003 in the literary magazine
1972: 2370: 2121:[Shocking work Snakes and Earrings finally opens! Yuriko Yoshitaka confesses 'Filming really took it out of us']. 1531: 1470: 790: 801: 2210: 2252: 2188: 2126: 2096: 1939: 550: 2390: 1717: 1798: 2380: 2002: 2091:[Chara to perform Snakes and Earrings theme song, with lyrics by 24 year old author Hitomi Kanehara]. 760:. He selected Yoshitaka for the lead role after an audition in which she was required to perform in the nude. 638:, Andrew Lee praised Kanehara for describing Tokyo youth culture with "simple, visceral eloquence", and cited 2314: 513: 502: 2247:[Eiko Koike and Maki Sakai in a sexy miniskirt showdown! Japanese Movie Critics Awards announced]. 1997:[World-famous Yukio Ninagawa charmed by how she undressed: Snakes and Earrings' Yuriko Yoshitaka]. 697: 2278: 1438:"FRESH AIR: Tales of outsiders give the inside track to latest winners of prestigious Akutagawa Prize" 1916: 683: 1348: 797: 750:
in order to film a panoramic opening scene at Shibuya Crossing that he claimed was inspired by the
231: 1832: 2283: 2183:[32nd Japan Academy Prize Excellence Awards announced, Departures dominates the awards]. 2056: 2027:[Snakes and Earrings lead actress Yuriko Yoshitaka: 'The pain made me appreciate life']. 1572: 1294: 1248: 1221: 806: 786: 569: 2148: 742:, started principal photography in November 2007. Ninagawa changed the location of the story to 2355: 1967: 1771: 1697: 1675: 1638: 1612: 1447: 1172: 1148: 1104: 1086: 1068: 1050: 1032: 1014: 996: 978: 960: 942: 924: 906: 888: 866: 848: 830: 701:, calling the ending "both chilling and oddly moving" but questioning the book's originality. 692: 611: 335:
While walking to a train station one night, Lui, Ama, and Lui's friend Maki are confronted in
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Driscoll, Mark (2007). "Debt and Denunciation in Post-Bubble Japan: On the Two Freeters".
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Holloway, David (2016). "Gender, Body, and Disappointment in Kanehara Hitomi's Fiction".
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editor Victoria James grouped the novel with similarly explicit work by Ami Sakurai and
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as an exemplar of a literary trend elevating high school girls to the iconic status of
599: 519: 400: 236: 2364: 2029: 1693: 1442: 1298: 1225: 905:(in Chinese). Translated by Xiao Shimei. Jiānduān chūbǎn gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī. 2005. 751: 594: 489:
was the overall favorite of the Akutagawa Prize committee, the award was shared with
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resembles works of Japanese literature published in the years immediately following
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The film was also shown internationally at film festivals, including the 2008
739: 735: 622: 437:, leads the reader to imagine that the main character is actually the author. 361: 265: 1108: 2222: 1031:(in Polish). Translated by Witold Nowakowski. Albatros A. Kuryłowicz. 2007. 573:
that called the novel "a powerful portrait of this post-bubble generation".
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ceremony for her performance, as well as a Best Newcomer Prize at the 51st
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Reviews of the English translation also noted the broader significance of
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was republished alongside Wataya's winning story in the literary magazine
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Literary Prize, the novel was republished in 2004 after winning the 130th
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acquired the English translation rights. In 2005 an English version of
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James, Victoria (June 10, 2005). "Books: Sex and the Japanese city".
643: 324: 1994: 1356: 847:(in Spanish). Translated by Makiko Tsujimoto. Emecé Editores. 2005. 1067:(in Polish). Translated by Jefferson José Teixeira. Geração. 2007. 777: 434: 430: 372:, argued that while the book's graphic descriptions of tattooing, 271:
Kanehara returned to Japan and attended middle school, but became
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in the United Kingdom. It received generally positive reviews.
1085:(in Swedish). Translated by Helen Enoksson. Modernista. 2009. 923:(in Catalan). Translated by Albert Mas-Griera. Columna. 2005. 1509:"Young prize-winners taking Japanese literary scene by storm" 1013:(in Greek). Translated by Giannis Spandonis. Oceanida. 2006. 865:(in Italian). Translated by Alessandro Clementi. Fazi. 2005. 829:(in Korean). Translated by Chong Yu-Ri. Munhak Tongne. 2004. 675:
found the book's "hasty conclusion" predictable. Writing for
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Peiffer, Prudence (March 15, 2005). "Snakes and Earrings".
941:(in Danish). Translated by Sara Koch. Hr. Ferdinand. 2006. 507: 1103:(in Vietnamese). Translated by Uyên Thiểm. Văn học. 2009. 1049:(in Hungarian). Translated by Mónika Nagy. Magvető. 2007. 977:(in Dutch). Translated by Paul Wijsman. Prometheus. 2006. 615:
called it "a gnarly blast of Tokyo nihilism". Writing for
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as Ama. Lui and Ama visit Shiba, a body modification and
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Diva Nation: Female Icons from Japanese Cultural History
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is a prominent example of a trend also seen in works by
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Japanese scholars have also highlighted the position of
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A young woman named Lui admires her new boyfriend Ama's
1965:[In Memoriam: Yukio Ninagawa Special Feature]. 995:(in German). Translated by Sabine Mangold. List. 2006. 1568:"Just 20, She Captures Altered Japan in a Debut Novel" 558:. Within three months of the prize announcement, the 2308: 2306: 1914:
Karbo, Karen (May 27, 2005). "Snakes and Earrings".
1406:"Women become youngest recipients of literary award" 632:
in contemporary Japanese literature. Writing in the
256:, brought her along on a year-long research trip to 159: 149: 141: 133: 123: 115: 105: 86: 76: 68: 60: 48: 38: 1831: 1663: 1600: 1320:. The Women's Studies Association of Japan: 9–26. 959:(in Czech). Translated by Jan Levora. Argo. 2006. 880: 713:Promotional poster for Japanese theatrical release 589:, translated by David Karashima, was published by 1897:Thomas, Christine (2005). "Snakes and Earrings". 554:. The story was also republished in book form by 268:that contained strong violent and sexual themes. 1502: 1500: 1498: 1166: 1164: 567:international attention, including a profile in 887:. Translated by David Karashima. Dutton. 2005. 581:Shortly after the Japanese book was published, 541:having a "particularly unsatisfactory ending". 466: 186: 2272: 2270: 1561: 1559: 460: 180: 52: 1755:. Vol. 12, no. 8. 2005. p. 65. 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 603:called the book "fascinating and unnerving", 319:, she decides that she wants to try the same 8: 21: 1932:"衝撃の映画化! 20歳で芥川賞とった金原ひとみ「蛇にピアス」を世界の蜷川が映像に!" 1903:. Vol. 12, no. 2. pp. 52–53. 315:of a snake. Having experimented with large 295:manuscript before it was submitted for the 2057:"日本を代表する大女優になれる器だ!衝撃作『蛇にピアス』に主演の吉高由里子を直撃!" 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 360:outside of Japan has focused on themes of 199:. The story follows Lui, a young woman in 27: 20: 2119:"衝撃作『蛇にピアス』ついに公開!吉高由里子「えぐり取られるような撮影」と告白" 1642:. Vol. 251, no. 44. p. 12 1400: 1398: 708: 665:Criticism of the English translation of 1122: 2315:"NYAFF 09 Review: Snakes and Earrings" 2037:from the original on February 13, 2010 291:at his university, and by editing the 2327:from the original on January 30, 2019 2291:from the original on January 30, 2019 2277:Edwards, Russell (October 14, 2008). 2255:from the original on February 4, 2019 2191:from the original on February 4, 2019 2161:from the original on February 4, 2019 2129:from the original on February 1, 2019 2099:from the original on February 2, 2019 2089:"『蛇にピアス』24歳の原作者の金原ひとみが作詞で、Charaが主題歌!" 2069:from the original on February 2, 2019 2005:from the original on February 2, 2019 1975:from the original on February 2, 2019 1942:from the original on February 4, 2019 1846:from the original on January 30, 2019 1811:from the original on January 30, 2019 1730:from the original on January 30, 2019 1483:from the original on January 30, 2019 1418:from the original on January 30, 2019 1185:from the original on February 7, 2019 7: 2245:"小池栄子と坂井真紀がミニスカセクシー衣装対決!日本映画批評家大賞発表" 1566:Onishi, Norimitsu (March 27, 2004). 1544:from the original on January 8, 2019 2213:[51st Blue Ribbon Awards]. 2125:(in Japanese). September 22, 2008. 2033:(in Japanese). September 26, 2008. 1938:(in Japanese). September 26, 2007. 1632:Baker, John F. (November 1, 2004). 1171:Neustatter, Angela (May 29, 2005). 544:After winning the Akutagawa Prize, 2386:Japanese novels adapted into films 2221:. February 5, 2009. Archived from 2187:(in Japanese). February 20, 2009. 2181:"第32回日本アカデミー賞最優秀賞発表!『おくりびと』が総なめ!!" 2001:(in Japanese). November 21, 2007. 1692:. Translated by Karashima, David. 1670:. Translated by Karashima, David. 1580:from the original on June 16, 2018 1532:"New Akutagawa winners offer hope" 1446:. January 24, 2004. Archived from 1383:from the original on July 31, 2018 14: 1995:""世界の蜷川"が脱ぎっぷりにホレた!「蛇にピアス」の吉高由里子" 1469:Lee, Andrew (December 28, 2013). 1373:[Subaru Literary Prize]. 789:and a Best Newcomer prize at the 16:Japanese novel by Hitomi Kanehara 1920:. No. 821/822. p. 146. 1634:"Japanese Bestseller for Dutton" 1507:Masangkay, May (March 8, 2004). 1241:Japanese Language and Literature 382:Japanese Language and Literature 2313:Webb, Charles (June 24, 2009). 2251:(in Japanese). April 24, 2009. 2095:(in Japanese). July 28, 2008. 2065:(in Japanese). June 24, 2008. 1530:Ashby, Janet (March 4, 2004). 1145:University of California Press 364:resistance, gender roles, and 1: 2396:Akutagawa Prize-winning works 791:Japanese Movie Critics Awards 380:. David Holloway, writing in 1830:Lee, Andrew (June 3, 2005). 1291:10.1080/09555803.2011.617460 802:New York Asian Film Festival 368:. Mark Driscoll, writing in 467: 187: 2412: 609:called it "riveting", and 311:, which she likens to the 215:as the winner of the 27th 2376:Novels by Hitomi Kanehara 2025:"痛さで生を実感 「蛇にピアス」主演・吉高由里子" 1688:Kanehara, Hitomi (2005). 1662:Kanehara, Hitomi (2005). 593:in the United States and 461: 441:Publication and reception 330:bondage and sadomasochism 181: 125:Published in English 53: 33:Cover of Japanese edition 26: 1212:(Winter 2007): 164–187. 1010: 939:Slanger & piercinger 902: 826: 646:in Japanese culture. In 975:Slangen & piercings 203:whose fascination with 195:is a Japanese novel by 845:Serpientes y piercings 714: 2279:"Snakes and Earrings" 1718:"Snakes and Earrings" 1471:"Snakes and Earrings" 1218:10.1353/cul.2007.0004 1047:Pirszinget a kígyónak 772:Release and reception 722:A film adaptation of 712: 356:Academic analysis of 54:蛇にピアス (Hebi ni piasu) 2371:2004 Japanese novels 1917:Entertainment Weekly 1450:on February 10, 2004 1414:. January 16, 2004. 1147:. pp. 168–184. 684:Entertainment Weekly 446:Japanese publication 22:Snakes and Earrings 2351:Snakes and Earrings 2157:. October 9, 2008. 1690:Snakes and Earrings 1666:Snakes and Earrings 1349:Hokkaido University 1326:10.50962/wsj.21.0_9 1173:"With a rebel yell" 1011:Η γλώσσα του φιδιού 883:Snakes and Earrings 863:Serpenti e piercing 798:Pusan Film Festival 783:Japan Academy Prize 724:Snakes and Earrings 689:Snakes and Earrings 667:Snakes and Earrings 640:Snakes and Earrings 630:Snakes and Earrings 587:Snakes and Earrings 577:English translation 564:Snakes and Earrings 546:Snakes and Earrings 539:Snakes and Earrings 528:Snakes and Earrings 487:Snakes and Earrings 479:Snakes and Earrings 477:. 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March 15, 2005. 1573:The New York Times 1519:on August 5, 2004. 1101:Rắn và khuyên lưỡi 1083:Ormar och piercing 1065:Cobras e piercings 787:Blue Ribbon Awards 746:from its original 715: 570:The New York Times 2391:2004 debut novels 1833:"Geishas no more" 1797:(July 15, 2005). 1772:The Village Voice 1749:"10 Best To Do". 1639:Publishers Weekly 1206:Cultural Critique 1029:Języki i kolczyki 693:Bret Easton Ellis 612:The Village Voice 468:Subaru Bungakushō 370:Cultural Critique 321:body modification 205:body modification 171: 170: 116:Publication place 2403: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2225:on March 3, 2009 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1799:"Going shopping" 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1767:"Foreign Agents" 1763: 1757: 1756: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1685: 1669: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1606: 1599:金原, ひとみ (2004). 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1515:. 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Index

Book cover of Japanese edition
Hitomi Kanehara
Literary fiction
Shueisha
Dutton
Vintage Books
Akutagawa Prize
ISBN
9784087746839
Hitomi Kanehara
Tokyo
body modification
sadomasochistic
Akutagawa Prize
post-bubble
Yukio Ninagawa
Yuriko Yoshitaka
Hosei University
San Francisco
Ryū Murakami
Amy Yamada
anorexic
self-harm
sophomores
Akutagawa Prize
split tongue
forked tongue
ear piercings
body modification
tattoo

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