829:, 'út vil ek' (literally 'out want I', but idiomatically 'I will go home'), have become proverbial in Icelandic. He returned to Iceland in 1239. The king was distracted by the necessity to confront Skúli, who declared himself king in 1239. Skúli was defeated militarily and killed in 1240. Meanwhile, Snorri resumed his chieftainship and made a bid to crush Gissur by prosecuting him in court for the deaths of his brother Sighvatr and nephew Sturla. After the jarl's defeat, Haakon sent two agents to Gissur bearing a secret letter with orders to kill or capture Snorri. Gissur was being invited now to join the unionist movement. A meeting at the Althing was arranged for the summer of 1241 but Gissur and Kolbein arrived with several hundred men. Snorri and 120 men formed around a church. Gissur chose to pay fines rather than to attack.
1910:
1783:
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555:, grandfather of Jón Loftsson, at Oddi, and never returned to his parents' home. His father died in 1183 and his mother, as his guardian, soon squandered Snorri's share of the inheritance. Jón Loftsson died in 1197. The two families then arranged a marriage in 1199 between Snorri and Herdís, the daughter of Bersi Vermundarson. From her father, Snorri inherited an estate at Borg, as well as a chieftainship, and soon acquired more property and additional chieftainships.
551:. Before the knife could strike its target, though, bystanders deflected the blow so it hit his cheek instead. The resulting settlement would have beggared Páll, but Jón Loftsson intervened in the Althing to mitigate the judgment and, to compensate Sturla, offered to raise and educate Snorri. Thus Snorri received an excellent education and forged connections he might not otherwise have been able to. He was educated by
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692:
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782:Órækja's fate was capture by his cousin Sturla during an ostensible peace negotiation at Reykjaholt. Þorleifur Þórðarson, a cousin of Snorri's, was also captured. Þorleifur had come to his assistance with 800 men, but was deserted by Snorri on the battlefield in a flare-up over the chain of command. In 1237, Snorri thought it best to travel to Norway and join the king.
1092:, etc.), and of course when foreign names are used in English. Anglicization of Scandinavian names is not standard and varies a great deal. Nearly all encyclopedias and dictionaries list Snorri under his Icelandic name. Books and articles may use Snorre Sturleson, Snorri Sturlusson, Snorre Sturlson, Snorri Sturlson, in addition to his Norwegian and Swedish names.
394:
860:
1262, the
Althing ratified union with Norway and royal authority was instituted in Iceland. Each member swore an oath of personal loyalty to the king, a practice which continued as each new king came to the throne, until absolute and hereditary monarchy was formally accepted by the Icelanders in 1662.
821:
and
Kolbein the Young, chiefs whom they had provoked. Snorri, Órækja, and Þorleifur requested permission to return home. As the king now could not predict Snorri's behavior, permission was denied. He was explicitly ordered to remain in Norway on the basis of his honorary rank. Skúli on the other hand
804:, was troubled by civil war relating to questions of succession and was at various times divided into quasi-independent regions under rival contenders. There were always plots against the king and questions of loyalty but he nevertheless managed to build up the Norwegian state from what it had been.
662:
In 1220, Snorri returned to
Iceland and by 1222 was back as law speaker of the Althing, which he held this time until 1232. The basis of his election was entirely his fame as a poet. Politically he was the king's spokesman, supporting union with Norway, a platform that acquired him enemies among the
868:
Snorri
Sturluson's writings provide information and indications concerning persons and events influencing the peoples inhabiting North Europe during periods for which relevant information is scarce: thus, for example, he can be used to illuminate relations between England and Scandinavia during the
859:
This act was not popular in either
Iceland or Norway. To diminish the odium, the king insisted that if Snorri had submitted, he would have been spared. The fact that he could make such an argument reveals how far his influence in Iceland had come. Haakon went on suborning the chiefs of Iceland. In
778:
Haakon IV made an effort to intervene from afar, inviting all of
Iceland's cheiftains to a peace conference in Norway. This maneuver was transparent to Sighvatur, who suspected, as apparently Snorri did not, that the king was planning a maneuver against the goðar in Norway. Instead of killing his
832:
Hallveig died of natural causes. When the family bickered over the inheritance, Hallveig's sons, Klaeing and Orm, asked assistance from their uncle Gissur. Holding a meeting with them and
Kolbein the Younger, Gissur brought out the letter. Orm refused. Shortly after, Snorri received a letter in
763:
A period of clan feuding followed. Snorri raised an armed party under his nephew Böðvar Þórðarson, and another under his son Órækja, with the intent of executing a first strike against his brother
Sighvatur and Sturla Sighvatsson. It is possible that Snorri perceived that only resolute,
768:-like actions could achieve his objective, but if so he proved unwilling or incapable of carrying them out. Alternatively, he might have done this as military posturing or performance of power. On the eve of battle he dismissed those forces and offered terms to his brother.
756:. Snorri's strategy seems to have been to consolidate power over them, at which point he could offer Iceland to the king. His first moves were civic. On the death in 1222 of Sæmundur, son of Jón Loftsson, he became a suitor for the hand of his daughter,
812:
and his son, and the jarl gave him the jarl title, hoping to command his allegiance. In August 1238, Sighvatur and four of his sons (Sturla, Markús, Kolbeinn, and Þórður Krókur, the latter two executed after the battle), were killed at the
880:
To an extent, the legacy of Snorri
Sturluson also played a role in politics long after his death. His writings could be used in support of the claims of later Norwegian kings concerning the venerability and extent of their rule. Later,
542:
Key to his political and cultural education was his fosterage at Oddi, which resulted from a settlement regarding his father's legal dealings. As Hvamm-Sturla was trying to settle a lawsuit with the priest and chieftain
807:
When Snorri arrived in Norway for the second time, it was clear to the king that he was no longer a reliable agent. The conflict between Haakon and Skúli was beginning to escalate into civil war. Snorri stayed with the
623:. He spent the winter as house guest of the jarl. They showered gifts upon him, including the ship in which he sailed, and he in return wrote poetry about them. In the summer of 1219, he met his Swedish colleague, the
2969:
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587:, and the buildings have been preserved to some extent. During his initial years at Reykholt he fathered another five children, with three different women: Guðrún Hreinsdóttir, Oddný, and Þuríður Hallsdóttir.
2959:
982:, is located at Reykholt. The Norwegian Government donated the statue to the Icelandic nation in 1947. The original intention of donating it on the 700th anniversary of Snorri's death, was precluded by
566:
Snorri and Herdís were together for four years at Borg. They had at least two children, Hallbera and Jón. The marriage succumbed to Snorri's philandering, and in 1206, he settled without Herdís in
899:, any revision of which still has strong nationalistic sentiments to contend with. To serve such views, Snorri and other leading Icelanders of his time are sometimes judged with an element of
3954:
2964:
760:. Herdís' silent vote did nothing for his suit. His nephew, Sturla Sighvatsson, Snorri's political opponent, stepped in to marry her in 1223, the year before Snorri married Hallveig.
1084:. The cognate English patronymic system is no longer productive linguistically, but many surnames in modern English-speaking countries contain remnants of a patronymic system (e.g.,
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The 700th anniversary of his death was also recognized by the issue of a set of six
Norwegian commemorative postage stamps during 1941. Each stamp featured illustrations from
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describing his work as "surpassing anything else that the Middle Ages have left us of historical literature". He also provided an early account of the discovery of
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Snorri must have had his own ideas about the king's position and the validity of his orders, but at any rate he chose to disobey them; his words according to
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667:(c. 1199–1241), a granddaughter of Jón Loftsson, now a widow of great means with two young sons, and made a contract of joint property ownership (or
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547:) Páll Sölvason, Páll's wife Þorbjörg Bjarnardóttir lunged suddenly at him with a knife—intending, she said, to make him like his one-eyed hero
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Heimskringla or the Lives of the Norse Kings: Edited with notes by Erling Monsen and translated into English with the assistance of A. H. Smith
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Sighvatur and Sturla drove Snorri into the countryside with a force of 1000 men, where he sought refuge among other goðar. Órækja undertook
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After Gissur led seventy men on a daring raid to his house, achieving complete surprise. Snorri Sturluson was assassinated in his house at
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671:) with her. Their children did not survive to adulthood, but Hallveig's sons and seven of Snorri's children did live to adulthood.
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in autumn of 1241. It is not clear that he was given the option of surrender. He fled to the cellar. There, Símon knútur asked
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perception of Snorri in the 20th century and to date has been colored by the historical views adopted when Iceland sought to
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Many of the other chiefs found his position as royal office-holder contrary to their interests, especially the other
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Snorri was mainly interested in history and culture. The Norwegian regents, however, cultivated Snorri, made him a
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as the manager of an estate. He also made significant improvements to the estate, including an outdoor bath fed by
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425:; 1179 – 22 September 1241) was an Icelandic historian, poet, and politician. He was elected twice as
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Monsen, Erling (1990). "Introduction to the Translation of Snorre's History of the Norse Kings".
1288:"The Historical Reykholt in West-Iceland & Snorri Sturluson – the most influential Icelander"
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10th and 11th centuries. Snorri is considered a figure of enduring importance in this regard,
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A model of the Reykholt statue appeared on an Icelandic commemorative postage stamp in 1941.
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638:. They were both related to royalty and probably gave Snorri an insight into the history of
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Snorri quickly became known as a poet, and also functioned as a lawyer. In 1215, he became
397:
An illustrated title page of a manuscript from 1764 containing the Prose Edda (ÍB 299 4to).
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1348:, 2 vols (Reykjavík: Sturlunguútgáfan, 1946), I 444 ; Rúnar Kristjánsson, 'Út vil ek',
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467:. For stylistic and methodological reasons, Snorri is often taken to be the author of
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497:(commonly transliterated as Hvamm or Hvammr) as a member of the wealthy and powerful
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1400:. p. xi. All accounts of Snorri's life are based on information given mainly in the
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659:, where Snorri exerted much influence due to his political ties and legal acumen.
473:. He was assassinated in 1241 by men claiming to be agents of the King of Norway.
194:
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1135:
852:—"Do not strike!" Símon answered: "Högg þú!" — "You strike now!" Snorri replied:
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1445:(from Society and Politics in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla by Sverre Bagge)
1077:
975:, a thoroughfare in Eastern Central Reykjavik, Iceland, dating from the 1940s.
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615:, by royal invitation. There he became well acquainted with the teenage King
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was established on September 6, 1988, with opening ceremonies attended by
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903:, drawing on concepts that came into vogue only centuries later, such as
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Snorri and Contemporary Europe: Culture, Society, and Political Analysis
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opponents he began to insist that they take the king up on his offer.
433:. He is commonly thought to have authored or compiled portions of the
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operations in the fjords of western Iceland and fighting carried on.
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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942:"Nine worlds I remember", one of the epigraphs to chapter IV of
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En kort introduksjon til Snorre Sturlason: historiker og dikter
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1188:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
685:
29:
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1314:
A History of the Old Icelandic Commonwealth: Islendinga Saga
1253:Ævisaga Snorra Sturlusonar/The Biography of Snorri Sturluson
939:, providing a biographic account of Snorri at the prologue.
1518:
by Jónas Kristjánsson Translation: Anna Yates (Snorrastofa)
1344:'Jón Jóhannesson, Magnús Finnbogason and Kristján Eldjárn,
837:
warning him of the plot, but he could not understand them.
4162:
971:
in Oslo, was named in his honor during 1896. There's also
1706:
Song of the Vikings: Snorri and the Making of Norse Myths
885:
factored in establishing a national identity during the
439:, which is a major source for what is today known about
2960:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1688:
Society and Politics in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla
27:
Icelandic historian, poet and politician (AD 1179–1241)
1826:
Illustrations from manuscripts and early print books.
1587:(Kjelda nr. 3 2007, Fylkesarkivet i Sogn og Fjordane)
1502:
Norske Kongesagaer Nationaludgave vol 1 2nd ed.djvu/2
531:. Snorri was raised from the age of three or four by
5885:
5694:
5168:
5056:
4620:
4515:
4445:
4407:
4200:
4134:
4024:
3983:
3902:
3895:
3805:
3767:
3472:
3421:
3380:
3371:
2978:
2900:
2790:
2492:
2427:
2274:
2141:
2118:
2014:
1973:
1917:
1867:
381:
340:
330:
322:
305:
279:
259:
249:
239:
228:
205:
179:
153:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1332:Chieftains and Power in the Icelandic Commonwealth
1820:, article by Jónas Kristjánsson at snorrastofa.is
1810:, site maintained by Unnur Valgeirsdóttir at the
1241:One Anglicization is "Gudny, daughter of Bodvar".
856:—"Do not strike!" and these were his last words.
1578:
1576:
986:. A copy of the Reykholt statue was unveiled in
535:, a relative of the Norwegian royal family, in
144:; this person is referred to by the given name
1621:Snorre Sturlason statue next to Bryggen Museum
1392:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
1076:spelling. For the construction of the name (a
822:gave permission and helped them book passage.
4178:
2083:
1845:
457:kings that begins with legendary material in
8:
1664:((Snorrastofa Cultural and Medieval Centre))
298: 1199; estranged 1206)
3812:
2112:Mythological Norse people, items and places
720:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
527:), two sisters, Helga and Vigdís, and nine
4185:
4171:
4163:
3899:
3377:
2138:
2090:
2076:
2068:
1852:
1838:
1830:
1824:MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository)
1600:(Snorrastofa Cultural and Medieval Centre)
1470:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1354:http://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/600509/
1269:(Snorrastofa Cultural and Medieval Centre)
1007:Snorrastofa Cultural / Research Centre in
967:Snorres gate, a street in the district of
161:
150:
2910:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
1191:. Oxford University Press. pp. 18–.
1140:(in Norwegian). Cappelen Damm Akademisk.
740:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1460:. Vol. VI. Cambridge. p. 387.
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1041:
678:in Iceland during the years 1224–1230.
651:, a senior title roughly equivalent to
1584:Island - Snorre-monumentet på Reykholt
1538:. New York: Random House. p. 73.
1463:
786:The end of Snorri and the Commonwealth
411:
1325:
1323:
1162:"Snorri Sturluson | Icelandic writer"
420:
235:, author, poet, historian, politician
7:
5048:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
1690:. (University of California Press).
1219:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
718:adding citations to reliable sources
509:. He had two older brothers, Þórðr (
463:and moves through to early medieval
58:adding citations to reliable sources
5003:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
2970:named weapons, armour and treasures
1648:Viking / Norse Mythology as a topic
1430:The Medieval Foundations of England
5867:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
5832:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
5827:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
5196:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)
4147:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1784:Works by or about Snorri Sturluson
1516:Life and works of Snorri Sturluson
1367:Runor: historia, tydning, tolkning
25:
978:A statue of Snorri Sturluson, by
848:to strike him. Then Snorri said:
429:of the Icelandic parliament, the
4398:
2810:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1908:
1800:
1015:, President of Iceland and King
690:
663:chiefs. In 1224, Snorri married
422:[ˈsnɔrːɪˈstʏ(r)tlʏˌsɔːn]
34:
1185:John Lindow (17 October 2002).
952:, is a quotation from Snorri's
562:Snorri's Bathhouse at Reykholt.
295:
45:needs additional citations for
5018:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
3247:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1808:Icelandic Medieval Manuscripts
1458:The Cambridge Medieval History
1330:Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar (1999).
887:Norwegian romantic nationalism
1:
5964:12th-century Icelandic people
5959:13th-century Icelandic people
5903:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
5857:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
5033:Siege of Constantinople (860)
1365:Enoksen, Lars Magnar (1998).
674:Snorri was the most powerful
486:Snorri Sturluson was born in
5984:13th-century Icelandic poets
5822:Småland Runic Inscription 48
5722:Danish Runic Inscription 380
5717:Danish Runic Inscription 154
1762:Snorrastofa Official Website
1082:Icelandic naming conventions
522:
511:
413:[ˈsnorːeˈsturloˌson]
5712:Danish Runic Inscription 66
5216:Birka female Viking warrior
4908:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
3317:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
1799:(public domain audiobooks)
1456:Tanner, J. R., ed. (1929).
929:studied and translated the
897:sever its ties with Denmark
6010:
5994:People murdered in Iceland
5742:Gunnar's bridge runestones
5088:Viking Age arms and armour
4943:Battle of Strangford Lough
4683:Battle of Brentford (1016)
3984:Festivals and holy periods
1965:Eyjólfur ofsi Þorsteinsson
1704:Brown, Nancy Marie (2012)
1662:The History of Snorrastofa
1598:Statue of Snorri Sturluson
1369:. Lund: Historiska Media.
1118:The Women in Snorri's Life
789:
131:
5898:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
5872:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
5561:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
5396:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson
4933:Battle of Stamford Bridge
4396:
3252:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
2965:named animals and plants
2109:
1940:Þórður kakali Sighvatsson
1906:
1793:Works by Snorri Sturluson
1775:Works by Snorri Sturluson
1569:(List of streets in Oslo)
1414:Karlsson, Gunnar (2000).
1217:The Catholic Encyclopedia
632:Kristina Nilsdotter Blake
355:Þórður kakali Sighvatsson
160:
5406:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
5311:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
5145:Raid Warfare and Tactics
4988:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt
4958:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
4928:Battle of Stamford (918)
4923:Battle of Stamford (894)
4828:Battle of Lüneburg Heath
4643:Battle of Anglesey Sound
3073:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1650:(Stamp Community Forums)
1056:spelling of the name is
599:Skeggi Valley in Hvammur
5939:13th-century historians
5626:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
5571:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
5301:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
5028:Siege of Chartres (911)
4878:Battle of Reading (871)
4833:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
4823:Battle of London Bridge
4793:Battle of Hingston Down
3955:Sacred trees and groves
3195:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
3068:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1955:Kolbeinn ungi Arnórsson
1770:Snorrastofa in Reykholt
1432:(London 1967) pp. 80–81
1166:Encyclopedia Britannica
375:Kolbeinn ungi Arnórsson
350:Steinvör Sighvatsdóttir
5949:Sturlungar family clan
5782:Norra Härene Runestone
5707:Baltic area runestones
5221:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
5008:Raids in the Rhineland
4818:Battle of Leuven (891)
4808:Battle of Islandbridge
4803:Battle of Hjörungavágr
4703:Battle of Cathair Cuan
3813:
3063:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2712:Narfi (father of Nott)
2042:Icelandic Commonwealth
1987:Battle of Örlygsstaðir
1686:Bagge, Sverre (1991).
1623:(Bergen Guide Norway)"
1416:The History of Iceland
1134:Bagge, Sverre (2019).
815:Battle of Örlygsstaðir
600:
563:
503:Icelandic Commonwealth
398:
386:Sturlungar family clan
199:Icelandic Commonwealth
5944:Scandinavian folklore
5752:Hakon Jarl runestones
5651:Tryggvi the Pretender
5556:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
5491:Ohthere of Hålogaland
5436:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
5256:Eohric of East Anglia
5155:Svinfylking Formation
4963:Battle of Tarbat Ness
4773:Battle of Fýrisvellir
4638:First Battle of Alton
3205:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
2484:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1974:Battles and conflicts
1812:University of Iceland
1734:(Utgivelsesår: 2003)
1708:(St. Martin's Press)
1013:Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
889:in mid-19th century.
790:Further information:
598:
574:. The bath, known as
561:
396:
5974:Icelandic Christians
5969:Icelandic historians
5862:Varangian runestones
5777:Lingsberg Runestones
5757:Hällestad Runestones
5641:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
5601:Styrbjörn the Strong
5536:Rognvald Eysteinsson
5516:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
5281:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
5251:Egill Skallagrímsson
4998:Burning of Luimneach
4973:Battle of Tettenhall
4938:Battle of Stiklestad
4873:Battle of Rastarkalv
4783:Battle of Hafrsfjord
4748:Battle of Englefield
4708:Battle of Chippenham
4698:Battle of Buttington
4693:Battle of Brunanburh
4688:Battle of Brissarthe
3975:Wetlands and islands
3095:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1861:Age of the Sturlungs
1251:Guðmundsson, Óskar.
1228:Often Anglicised to
1211:Wittman, P. (1912).
1000:by Norwegian artist
800:(Hákon Hákonarson),
792:Age of the Sturlungs
714:improve this section
465:Scandinavian history
54:improve this article
5807:Sigtrygg Runestones
5797:Runestones of Högby
5702:Ballstorp Runestone
5686:Unn the Deep-Minded
5621:Thorfinn the Mighty
5616:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva
5596:Steinunn Refsdóttir
5386:Hemming Halfdansson
5241:Bjorn the Easterner
4968:Battle of Tempsford
4918:Battle of Stainmore
4898:Battle of Rochester
4838:Battle of Mag Femen
4798:Battle of the Holme
4723:Battle of Corbridge
4678:Battle of Brávellir
4628:Tactics and warfare
4432:Viking ship replica
3257:Narfi (son of Loki)
2404:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
2027:Hallvarður gullskór
2022:Haakon IV of Norway
1960:Brandur Kolbeinsson
1491:(London 1969) p. 29
1489:Westward to Vinland
817:in Iceland against
665:Hallveig Ormsdottir
619:and his co-regent,
507:Guðný Böðvarsdóttir
453:, a history of the
336:Guðný Böðvarsdóttir
318:Þuríður Hallsdóttir
314:Guðrún Hreinsdóttir
310:Hallveig Ormsdóttir
136:. The last name is
5837:Sparlösa Runestone
5792:Runestones at Aspa
5787:Orkesta Runestones
5732:England runestones
5351:Halfdan Ragnarsson
5331:Hakon Rognvaldsson
5316:Gunnar Hámundarson
5296:Godfrid Haraldsson
5231:Bjarni Herjólfsson
5181:Amlaíb Cenncairech
5169:Historical figures
5073:Great Heathen Army
5061:and fortifications
4978:Battle of Thetford
4903:Battle of Sasireti
4893:Battle of Ringmere
4778:Battle of Glenmama
4753:Battle of Epiphany
4743:Battle of Edington
4713:Battle of Clontarf
4673:Battle of Benfleet
4653:Battle of Assandun
4490:L'Anse aux Meadows
4315:Old Norse religion
3903:Religious practice
3877:Old Norse language
3344:Váli (son of Loki)
3232:Líf and Lífthrasir
3140:Árvakr and Alsviðr
3135:Horses of the Æsir
3115:Hati Hróðvitnisson
2256:Váli (son of Odin)
2099:Old Norse religion
1999:Battle of Haugsnes
1993:Battle of the Gulf
1950:Gissur Þorvaldsson
1935:Sturla Sighvatsson
1930:Sighvatr Sturluson
1730:Finn Hødnebø (Ed)
1669:2014-12-22 at the
1605:2004-08-10 at the
1316:. pp. 244–45.
1312:Jóhannesson, Jón.
1274:2015-02-04 at the
819:Gissur Þorvaldsson
682:Failure in Iceland
601:
564:
518:Sighvatr Sturluson
445:alliterative verse
399:
360:Sturla Sighvatsson
345:Sighvatr Sturluson
285:Herdís Bersadóttir
69:"Snorri Sturluson"
5934:Icelandic writers
5911:
5910:
5877:Viking runestones
5812:Simris Runestones
5802:Sædinge Runestone
5772:Karlevi Runestone
5762:Ingvar runestones
5737:Greece runestones
5646:Thorstein the Red
5631:Thorkell the Tall
5511:Ragnar Ragnarsson
5416:Ivar the Boneless
5341:Haakon Sigurdsson
5291:Garðar Svavarsson
5276:Eiríkr Hákonarson
5271:Eric I of Denmark
5226:Bjorn Asbrandsson
5113:Gjermundbu helmet
4983:Battle of Thimeon
4953:Battle of Sulcoit
4948:Battle of Svolder
4913:Battle of Skyhill
4883:Battle of Renfrew
4863:Battle of Norditi
4848:Battle of Meretun
4768:Battle of Fulford
4763:Battle of Florvåg
4648:Battle of Ashdown
4375:Viking runestones
4160:
4159:
4152:Nordic Bronze Age
4142:Germanic paganism
4130:
4129:
4001:Germanic calendar
3965:Temple at Uppsala
3763:
3762:
3367:
3366:
3327:Þjálfi and Röskva
3271:Personifications
2134:and other figures
2065:
2064:
1981:Battle of Víðines
1779:Project Gutenberg
1732:Snorres Kongsoger
1352:, 18 April 2001,
1198:978-0-19-983969-8
1147:978-82-02-64476-5
1070:Snorre Sturlasson
923:Jorge Luis Borges
854:Eigi skal höggva!
850:Eigi skal höggva!
750:
749:
742:
391:
390:
209:22 September 1241
193:Hvammur í Dölum,
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6001:
5842:Stangeland stone
5817:Sjörup Runestone
5767:Italy runestones
5747:Hagby Runestones
5727:Egtved Runestone
5661:Valtoke Gormsson
5606:Sweyn Asleifsson
5591:Snorri Sturluson
5576:Sigurd the Stout
5521:Ragnall ua Imair
5411:Ingólfr Arnarson
5361:Harald Bluetooth
5346:Halfdan Long-Leg
4888:Battle of Remich
4868:Battle of Pinhoe
4853:Battle of Nesjar
4843:Battle of Maldon
4788:Battle of Helgeå
4758:Battle of Fitjar
4738:Battle of Dollar
4728:Battle of Cynwit
4718:Battle of Confey
4658:Battle of Basing
4523:Viking expansion
4455:North Sea Empire
4402:
4380:Viking Age trade
4255:Germanic deities
4187:
4180:
4173:
4164:
3900:
3818:
3585:Grove of fetters
3378:
3085:Fjalar (rooster)
2845:Fjalar and Galar
2139:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
1945:Sturla Þórðarson
1925:Snorri Sturluson
1912:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1831:
1818:Snorri Sturluson
1804:
1803:
1788:Internet Archive
1766:
1701:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1625:. Archived from
1615:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1563:
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1526:
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1292:Guide to Iceland
1284:
1278:
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1062:Snorre Sturlason
1058:Snorri Sturluson
1046:
1017:Olav V of Norway
745:
738:
734:
731:
725:
694:
686:
630:, and his wife,
617:Hákon Hákonarson
585:
526:
524:
515:
513:
496:
424:
419:
415:
410:
402:Snorri Sturluson
370:Sturla Þórðarson
334:Sturla Þórðarson
299:
297:
262:
244:Age of Sturlungs
216:
214:
190:
188:
168:Snorri Sturluson
165:
155:Snorri Sturluson
151:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Snorri Sturlason
6009:
6008:
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6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5881:
5852:Runestone U 582
5690:
5611:Sweyn Forkbeard
5526:Raud the Strong
5486:Orm Storolfsson
5481:Olof Skötkonung
5471:Olav Haraldsson
5466:Olaf Tryggvason
5451:Magnus Barefoot
5431:Ketill Flatnose
5376:Harald Wartooth
5371:Harald Hardrada
5366:Harald Fairhair
5336:Haakon the Good
5164:
5160:Varangian Guard
5060:
5052:
5023:Siege of Asselt
5013:Raid on Seville
4813:Battle of Largs
4733:Battle of Derby
4668:Battle of Bauds
4663:Battle of Barry
4633:Battle of Aclea
4616:
4511:
4447:
4441:
4409:
4403:
4394:
4300:Norse mythology
4248:Younger Futhark
4196:
4191:
4161:
4156:
4126:
4082:Norse cosmology
4020:
3979:
3891:
3887:Later influence
3801:
3759:
3473:Other locations
3468:
3417:
3363:
3290:Sumarr and Vetr
2974:
2896:
2786:
2587:Gjálp and Greip
2488:
2423:
2270:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2066:
2061:
2010:
2005:Flugumýri Arson
1969:
1918:Goði chieftains
1913:
1904:
1863:
1858:
1801:
1764:
1748:
1722:
1720:Further reading
1698:
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1677:
1676:
1671:Wayback Machine
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1002:Harald Damsleth
980:Gustav Vigeland
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866:
846:Arni the Bitter
794:
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746:
735:
729:
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628:Eskil Magnusson
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499:Sturlungar clan
490:
488:Hvammur í Dölum
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441:Norse mythology
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5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5893:Viking revival
5889:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5506:Ragnar Lodbrok
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5476:Olaf the White
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5236:Björn Ironside
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5043:Siege of Paris
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4993:Battle of York
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4858:Battle of Niså
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:Orkney Islands
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4410:and navigation
4405:
4404:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Æsir–Vanir War
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3615:Hoddmímis holt
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Körmt and Örmt
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2880:Sons of Ivaldi
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2226:Móði and Magni
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:Vatnsfirðingar
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1767:
1765:(in Icelandic)
1759:
1754:
1747:
1746:External links
1744:
1743:
1742:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1702:
1696:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1653:
1639:
1610:
1589:
1572:
1558:
1544:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1477:
1448:
1434:
1421:
1406:
1402:Sturlunga saga
1379:
1358:
1346:Sturlunga saga
1337:
1334:. p. 136.
1319:
1304:
1279:
1258:
1243:
1234:
1230:Sturla Tordson
1221:
1204:
1197:
1177:
1153:
1146:
1126:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1064:is the modern
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1030:Sauðafell Raid
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1005:
994:
991:
988:Bergen, Norway
976:
969:St. Hanshaugen
963:
960:
865:
862:
827:Sturlunga saga
802:King of Norway
787:
784:
748:
747:
698:
696:
689:
683:
680:
592:
589:
483:
480:
478:
475:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
307:
303:
302:
291:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
276:
263:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
230:
226:
225:
219:
217:(aged 61)
207:
203:
202:
192:
181:
177:
176:
166:
158:
157:
154:
134:Icelandic name
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6006:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:Mythographers
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:Stone of Eric
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5306:Grímur Kamban
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Eric Bloodaxe
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:Amlaíb Conung
5189:
5187:
5186:Amlaíb Cuarán
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:Shield-maiden
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5140:Ring Fortress
5138:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Sack of Paris
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
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4528:British Isles
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4500:
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4485:North America
4483:
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4480:Faroe Islands
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4305:Norse rituals
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4298:
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4291:
4290:Norse funeral
4288:
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4243:Elder Futhark
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3945:Öndvegissúlur
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3925:Heitstrenging
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3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Völsung Cycle
3870:
3868:
3867:Tyrfing Cycle
3865:
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3815:Gesta Danorum
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3808:
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3787:Fróði's Peace
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2986:Ask and Embla
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2447:Ingunar-Freyr
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2019:
2017:
2013:
2006:
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1900:Svínfellingar
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1740:9788205314641
1737:
1733:
1729:
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1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:0-520-06887-4
1693:
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1683:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1654:
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1649:
1643:
1640:
1629:on 2017-10-20
1628:
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1517:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:(Side:Norske)
1503:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:Helge Ingstad
1481:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1418:. p. 81.
1417:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:0-486-26366-5
1395:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:91-88930-32-7
1372:
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918:
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857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
830:
828:
823:
820:
816:
811:
805:
803:
799:
796:The reign of
793:
785:
783:
780:
776:
774:
769:
767:
761:
759:
755:
744:
741:
733:
723:
719:
715:
709:
708:
704:
699:This section
697:
693:
688:
687:
681:
679:
677:
672:
670:
669:helmingafélag
666:
660:
658:
654:
650:
649:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
597:
591:National life
590:
588:
586:
583:
578:
573:
569:
560:
556:
554:
553:Sæmundr fróði
550:
546:
540:
538:
534:
530:
529:half-siblings
519:
508:
504:
500:
494:
489:
481:
476:
474:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
460:Ynglinga saga
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
423:
414:
408:
403:
395:
387:
384:
380:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
343:
339:
333:
329:
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321:
311:
308:
304:
282:
278:
275:
274:
269:
268:
264:
258:
255:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
234:
231:
229:Occupation(s)
227:
222:
208:
204:
200:
196:
182:
178:
173:
169:
164:
159:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5666:Vagn Åkesson
5590:
5586:Skalla-Grímr
5581:Sitric Caech
5446:Leif Erikson
5426:Ketilsdóttir
5266:Erik the Red
5058:Arms, armour
4448:and colonies
4437:Visby lenses
4427:Viking ships
4320:Raven banner
3835:
3828:
3821:
3792:Hjaðningavíg
3570:Glæsisvellir
3110:Gullinbursti
2757:Útgarða-Loki
2151:Almáttki áss
2037:Old Covenant
1924:
1868:Family clans
1757:Heimskringla
1731:
1725:In Norwegian
1724:
1723:
1705:
1687:
1661:
1656:
1647:
1642:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:the original
1620:
1613:
1597:
1592:
1583:
1567:Snorres Gate
1566:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1534:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1457:
1451:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1428:G O Sayles,
1424:
1415:
1409:
1387:
1382:
1366:
1361:
1350:Morgunblaðið
1349:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1313:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1294:. 2015-07-10
1291:
1282:
1266:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1207:
1187:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1156:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1089:
1085:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1044:
998:Heimskringla
997:
990:during 1948.
984:World War II
972:
953:
947:
941:
932:Gylfaginning
930:
927:María Kodama
921:
909:independence
891:
883:Heimskringla
882:
879:
871:Halvdan Koht
867:
858:
853:
849:
839:
835:cipher runes
831:
826:
824:
806:
795:
781:
777:
770:
762:
751:
736:
730:January 2018
727:
712:Please help
700:
673:
668:
661:
646:
644:
602:
575:
565:
544:
541:
533:Jón Loftsson
485:
468:
458:
450:Heimskringla
448:
434:
401:
400:
377:(son-in-law)
273:Heimskringla
271:
265:
261:Notable work
250:Organization
167:
145:
116:
110:January 2018
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5954:Lawspeakers
5929:1241 deaths
5924:1179 births
5636:Thorir Hund
5566:Sigurd Ring
5421:Jomsvikings
5118:Yarm helmet
4553:Isle of Man
4507:Kievan Rus'
4340:Skíðblaðnir
4294:ship burial
4213:Brisingamen
3950:Reginnaglar
3882:Orthography
3855:Jómsvíkinga
3830:Poetic Edda
3743:Urðarbrunnr
3738:Mímisbrunnr
3670:Singasteinn
3600:Hindarfjall
3580:Gnipahellir
3560:Ginnungagap
3535:Fyrisvellir
3530:Fornsigtuna
3464:Vimur River
3454:Slidr River
3227:Jörmungandr
2637:Hrímgrímnir
2266:Vili and Vé
1880:Ásbirningar
1530:Sagan, Carl
1072:the modern
973:Snorrabraut
913:sovereignty
648:skutilsvein
580: [
572:hot springs
545:Goðorðsmaðr
539:, Iceland.
525: 1170
514: 1165
491: [
470:Egil's Saga
312:(1224–1241)
142:family name
132:This is an
5918:Categories
5695:Runestones
5211:Berle-Kari
5176:Airdeconut
4370:Viking art
4365:Viking Age
4117:Viking Age
4092:Philosophy
3960:Sonargöltr
3845:Runestones
3837:Prose Edda
3782:Fimbulvetr
3733:Hvergelmir
3700:Valaskjálf
3660:Sessrúmnir
3630:Jötunheimr
3605:Hlidskjalf
3595:Himinbjörg
3565:Glaðsheimr
3550:Gastropnir
3505:Bilskirnir
3485:Amsvartnir
3398:Gjallarbrú
3381:Underworld
3337:Landvættir
3237:Loddfáfnir
3215:Svaðilfari
3200:Hófvarpnir
3145:Blóðughófi
3125:Hildisvíni
3001:Aurvandill
2762:Vafþrúðnir
2747:Þrúðgelmir
2607:Harðgreipr
1885:Oddaverjar
1875:Sturlungar
1752:Prose Edda
1714:0230338844
1633:2015-01-10
1551:30 January
1545:0394715969
1298:2017-08-24
1267:Snorralaug
1171:2017-08-12
1100:References
1078:patronymic
944:Carl Sagan
901:presentism
754:Sturlungar
625:lawspeaker
621:Jarl Skúli
605:lawspeaker
577:Snorralaug
482:Early life
436:Prose Edda
427:lawspeaker
418:Icelandic:
306:Partner(s)
267:Prose Edda
233:Lawspeaker
213:1241-09-23
138:patronymic
80:newspapers
5656:Turgesius
5531:Reginheri
5501:Palnatoke
5286:Freygeirr
5068:Berserker
4592:Pomerania
4587:Rhineland
4516:Expansion
4465:Greenland
4446:Homelands
4390:Yggdrasil
4310:Old Norse
4265:Hnefatafl
4233:Einherjar
4072:Mead hall
4006:Þorrablót
3860:Legendary
3755:Yggdrasil
3715:Víðbláinn
3710:Vanaheimr
3685:Þrymheimr
3680:Þrúðvangr
3675:Þrúðheimr
3645:Munarvágr
3635:Mímameiðr
3610:Hnitbjorg
3525:Fólkvangr
3510:Brávellir
3459:Vadgelmir
3444:Kerlaugar
3413:Niðafjöll
3373:Locations
3349:Valkyries
3297:Sæhrímnir
3185:Gulltoppr
3150:Falhófnir
3048:Einherjar
3031:Landdísir
2865:Mótsognir
2855:Hreiðmarr
2767:Víðblindi
2717:Sökkmímir
2707:Mögþrasir
2667:Hyrrokkin
2632:Hrímgerðr
2627:Hræsvelgr
2617:Helreginn
2612:Helblindi
2532:Bergelmir
2196:Ítreksjóð
2103:mythology
2032:Vassalage
1890:Haukdælir
1532:(1983) .
1466:cite book
1086:Stevenson
1066:Norwegian
1054:Icelandic
1050:Old Norse
962:Memorials
893:Icelandic
798:Haakon IV
773:guerrilla
701:does not
676:chieftain
477:Biography
407:Old Norse
347:(brother)
341:Relatives
331:Parent(s)
223:, Iceland
195:Dalasýsla
5681:Uí Ímair
5461:Náttfari
5441:Lagertha
5401:Hvitserk
5133:Ingelrii
5128:Ulfberht
5108:Dane axe
4580:Normandy
4575:Brittany
4558:Scotland
4502:Jomsborg
4475:Shetland
4422:Longship
4360:Valkyrie
4355:Valhalla
4285:Norsemen
4275:Leysingi
4270:Holmgang
4218:Danegeld
4135:See also
4057:Hamingja
4011:Vetrnætr
3996:Dísablót
3991:Álfablót
3797:Ragnarök
3705:Valhalla
3695:Útgarðar
3640:Myrkviðr
3625:Járnviðr
3620:Iðavöllr
3540:Gálgviðr
3520:Fensalir
3429:Élivágar
3403:Náströnd
3393:Éljúðnir
3262:Níðhöggr
3210:Sleipnir
3180:Gullfaxi
3080:Fimafeng
2996:Auðumbla
2815:Billingr
2742:Þrívaldi
2727:Suttungr
2682:Járnsaxa
2652:Hrungnir
2582:Gillingr
2577:Geirröðr
2557:Fárbauti
2547:Býleistr
2512:Angrboða
2464:Gullveig
2176:Heimdall
2166:Dellingr
2015:Politics
1797:LibriVox
1667:Archived
1603:Archived
1377:. p. 88.
1272:Archived
1090:Thompson
1024:See also
1009:Reykholt
842:Reykholt
568:Reykholt
372:(nephew)
367:(nephew)
362:(nephew)
357:(nephew)
323:Children
221:Reykholt
140:, not a
5886:Related
5456:Naddodd
5381:Hastein
5356:Hagrold
5326:Guthrum
5321:Guthred
5206:Bagsecg
5103:Skeggöx
5093:Halberd
4621:Battles
4597:Estonia
4533:Danelaw
4495:Vinland
4460:Iceland
4385:Wergeld
4350:Tyrfing
4335:Seeress
4280:Mjölnir
4238:Futhark
4201:Culture
4194:Vikings
4087:Numbers
4067:Kenning
3940:Worship
3896:Society
3806:Sources
3725:Vingólf
3720:Vígríðr
3690:Uppsala
3655:Okolnir
3575:Glitnir
3545:Gandvik
3500:Bifröst
3490:Andlang
3408:Niflhel
3354:Völundr
3302:Skírnir
3242:Móðguðr
3038:Dragons
3021:Byggvir
2850:Gandalf
2835:Dvalinn
2805:Andvari
2642:Hrímnir
2597:Gunnlöð
2567:Fornjót
2562:Fjölvar
2542:Bölþorn
2517:Aurboða
2507:Alvaldi
2459:Gersemi
2276:Ásynjur
2181:Hermóðr
2171:Forseti
2121:Deities
2052:Alþingi
2047:Jarldom
1786:at the
1680:Sources
1080:), see
1074:Swedish
937:Spanish
875:Vinland
758:Sólveig
722:removed
707:sources
657:Althing
609:Althing
607:of the
501:of the
431:Althing
352:(niece)
300:
292:
288:
254:Althing
211: (
185: (
174:(1890s)
94:scholar
5979:Skalds
5671:Veborg
5391:Hervor
5201:Auisle
5098:Atgeir
5078:Hersir
4607:Dublin
4602:Iberia
4570:France
4563:Wessex
4543:Mercia
4538:Anglia
4345:Thrall
3930:Horses
3769:Events
3750:Ýdalir
3729:Wells
3665:Sindri
3650:Nóatún
3515:Brimir
3480:Asgard
3439:Ífingr
3422:Rivers
3332:Vættir
3190:Gyllir
3100:Fylgja
3090:Fenrir
3043:Draugs
2979:Others
2902:Heroes
2885:Brokkr
2840:Fáfnir
2830:Dúrnir
2825:Durinn
2800:Alvíss
2792:Dwarfs
2777:Vörnir
2687:Laufey
2552:Eggþér
2537:Bestla
2494:Jötnar
2479:Njörðr
2474:Kvasir
2437:Freyja
2389:Snotra
2349:Njörun
2304:Gefjon
2261:Víðarr
2201:Lóðurr
2130:jötnar
2126:dwarfs
2057:Goðorð
2007:(1253)
2001:(1246)
1995:(1244)
1989:(1238)
1983:(1208)
1738:
1712:
1694:
1542:
1535:Cosmos
1396:
1373:
1195:
1144:
949:Cosmos
917:nation
915:, and
864:Legacy
653:knight
640:Sweden
613:Norway
516:) and
447:, and
382:Family
280:Spouse
146:Snorri
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5551:Rusla
5546:Rorik
5541:Rollo
5496:Ottir
5123:Sword
4612:Italy
4417:Knarr
4408:Ships
4330:Skald
4325:Sagas
4260:Gothi
4228:Eddas
4122:Völva
4112:Skald
4107:Seiðr
4102:Runes
4097:Rings
4062:Heiti
4047:Galdr
4042:Félag
4032:Death
4025:Other
3935:Hörgr
3850:Sagas
3590:Heiðr
3555:Gimlé
3495:Barri
3434:Gjöll
3359:Vörðr
3322:Troll
3307:Sköll
3267:Norns
3175:Grani
3170:Glenr
3160:Glaðr
3130:Hjúki
3105:Garmr
3058:Elves
3053:Eldir
3026:Dísir
3006:Beyla
2940:Hi–Hy
2890:Eitri
2875:Regin
2820:Dáinn
2772:Vosud
2752:Þrymr
2732:Þjazi
2722:Surtr
2692:Leikn
2662:Hymir
2657:Hrymr
2647:Hroðr
2622:Hljod
2602:Gymir
2592:Gríðr
2572:Gangr
2522:Baugi
2469:Hnoss
2452:Yngvi
2442:Freyr
2429:Vanir
2409:Þrúðr
2384:Skaði
2379:Sjöfn
2374:Sigyn
2359:Rindr
2344:Nanna
2324:Iðunn
2309:Gerðr
2299:Fulla
2294:Frigg
2221:Mímir
2216:Meili
2191:Hœnir
2161:Bragi
2156:Baldr
1036:Notes
905:state
636:Skara
634:, in
584:]
495:]
455:Norse
316:Oddny
294:(
290:
101:JSTOR
87:books
5676:Ubba
5246:Cnut
5083:Hird
4548:York
4208:Blót
4052:Goði
4037:Ergi
4016:Yule
3915:Blót
3823:Edda
3285:Nótt
3280:Elli
3275:Dagr
3222:Jörð
3165:Glær
3155:Gísl
3016:Búri
3011:Borr
2991:Auðr
2935:H–He
2860:Litr
2782:Ymir
2737:Þökk
2702:Logi
2697:Litr
2527:Beli
2502:Ægir
2364:Sága
2339:Lofn
2334:Irpa
2329:Ilmr
2319:Hlín
2251:Ullr
2241:Thor
2231:Odin
2211:Máni
2206:Loki
2186:Höðr
2143:Æsir
2101:and
1736:ISBN
1710:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1553:2020
1540:ISBN
1472:link
1394:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1068:and
1048:The
955:Edda
925:and
810:jarl
766:saga
705:any
703:cite
549:Odin
537:Oddi
443:and
206:Died
187:1179
183:1179
180:Born
73:news
4223:Dís
4077:Nīþ
3920:Hof
3388:Hel
3120:Hel
2955:T–Y
2950:P–S
2945:I–O
2930:F–G
2925:D–E
2920:B–C
2870:Ótr
2672:Iði
2419:Vör
2414:Vár
2399:Syn
2394:Sól
2369:Sif
2354:Rán
2314:Gná
2289:Eir
2284:Bil
2246:Týr
2236:Óðr
1795:at
1777:at
946:'s
935:to
716:by
240:Era
170:by
56:by
5920::
3970:Vé
2677:Ím
2128:,
2123:,
1575:^
1487:,
1468:}}
1464:{{
1322:^
1290:.
1215:.
1164:.
1120:.
1108:^
1088:,
1060:.
958:.
919:.
911:,
907:,
877:.
642:.
582:is
523:b.
512:b.
493:is
416:;
326:~6
296:m.
270:,
197:,
4296:)
4292:(
4186:e
4179:t
4172:v
2915:A
2132:,
2091:e
2084:t
2077:v
1853:e
1846:t
1839:v
1814:.
1700:.
1636:.
1619:"
1555:.
1474:)
1404:.
1356:.
1301:.
1255:.
1232:.
1201:.
1174:.
1150:.
1124:.
1052:/
1019:.
1004:.
743:)
737:(
732:)
728:(
724:.
710:.
543:(
520:(
409::
404:(
215:)
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123:)
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112:)
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98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
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20:)
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