1097:"sokah", which stood for the "Soul of Calypso" with the "kah" part being taken from the first letter in the Sanskrit alphabet, representing the power of movement as well as the East Indian rhythmic influence that helped to inspire the new beat. Shorty stated in a number of interviews that the idea for the new soca beat originated with the fusion of calypso with East Indian rhythms that he used in his 1972 hit "Indrani". Soca solidified its position as the popular new beat adopted by most Trinidadian calypso musicians by the time Shorty recorded his crossover hit "Endless Vibrations" in 1974.
1053:
benefited from this project were "Indrani" by Lord Shorty and "Calypso Zest" by
Sensational Roots. Later came the soca hits "Endless Vibrations" and "Sweet Music" by Lord Shorty, recorded in 1974 and 1975 respectively, and "Second Fiddle" by Ella Andall, recorded in 1975. In 1976, "Savage" by Maestro and "Trinidad Boogie" by Last Supper (composed by Robin Imamshah) also benefited from the improving multi-track recording technology at KH Studios.
1641:), Charlie's Records (owned by Rawlston Charles), and B's Records (owned by Michael Gould). Nearly every important calypsonian/soca singer of the era recorded on one or more of these Brooklyn labels, resulting in a significant expansion of the music's international reach. Taking advantage of New York's advanced recording and mixing facilities, several top calypsonians turned soca singers, including the
36:
1483:
any other composer. The steel pan originated in the
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago during the late 1930s. Steel pans are handmade, bowl-like metal drums crafted from oil drums so that different drum sections produce different notes when struck. Steelbands are groups of musicians who play songs entirely on steel drums. There are many types of steel pans, each with its own set of pitches.
1459:. It originated in Trinidad & Tobago and is often sung in a mixture of English and Spanish. The first major parang soca hit was a track called "Parang Soca" by the Calypsonian called Crazy for the 1978 Christmas season that also gave this soca sub-genre its name. Crazy is viewed as the pioneer of the parang soca sub-genre and is also dubbed the Original Parang Soca King.
1468:
1005:", which has influences of African and East Indian rhythms. It was originally spelled "sokah" by its inventor but through an error in a local newspaper when reporting on the new music it was erroneously spelled "soca"; Lord Shorty confirmed the error but chose to leave it that way to avoid confusion. It is a genre of music that originated in
1035:
1447:
terms used to refer to "ragga soca" music and these other terms are sometimes used depending on the artists and
Caribbean country they hail from, with "bashment soca" being used for the Barbadian contribution to the genre while the Jamaican artists usually refer to their contributions as "dancehall soca".
1553:
Originally just singing over existing kuduro beats, artists began to build their own rhythms from scratch and that's what created the foundation of the genre. Dennery segment beats have a simple build, aggressive drums, and are always above 140 BPM. The style is also different from other soca because
1430:
in 1987 when she recorded a hit song called "Chatnee Soca". Soon after 1987 the spelling was changed to
Chutney Soca. Before 1987 this fusion style was sometimes referred to as Indo Soca or Indian Soca. The term Chutney that is now being used to refer to Indo-Caribbean music did not come into popular
1520:
rhythms from the '90s and soca music. Bouyon soca is a term coined by non-Dominican producers and musicians, mainly from St Lucia, who embrace both Soca from
Trinidad and Bouyon music from Dominica and so find it natural to produce blends of both music genres. Bouyon is a music genre that originated
1482:
which are types of music drums often used in soca and calypso music; it became so popular that it became its own musical genre. This soca style was mostly pioneered by the late Lord
Kitchener whose songs have been played by steel bands at T&T's annual Panorama competitions more than the songs of
1104:
that contained a number of crossover soca tracks. During the subsequent promotional tour, Shorty stopped at the isle of
Dominica and saw the top band there, Exile One, perform at the Fort Young Hotel. Shorty was inspired to compose and record a soca and cadence-lypso fusion track titled "E Pete" or
1446:
and contemporary calypso/soca, which has an uptempo beat with moderate bass and electronic instruments. Bunji Garlin is one of the artists that has sung ragga soca in
Trinidad and Tobago since the late 1990s and has been dubbed the King of Ragga Soca. "Dancehall soca" and "bashment soca" are other
1368:
stated that he "came up with the name soca. I invented soca. And I never spelt it s-o-c-a. It was s-o-k-a-h to reflect the East Indian influence." The s-o-c-a spelling quickly became the popular spelling after a journalist, Ivor
Ferreira, interviewed Shorty for an article that was published during
1557:
In the late 2010s, Dennery segment artists such as Freezy, Mighty, and Motto incorporated more
English into their lyrics and that led to a boom in popularity throughout the Caribbean and raised the genre's international profile. Artists in this first wave from Saint Lucia began collaborating with
1425:
Chutney soca is one of the original soca styles started by Lord Shorty that contains strong East Indian musical influences; It is a soca style that originates in Trinidad and Tobago; many of the songs have both English and "Hindi" lyrics. The term Chutney soca was coined by the Indo-Trini artist,
1052:
Musicians involved in the initiative were Robin Imamshah (guitar, project lead), Angus Nunez (bass), Errol Wise (drums), Vonrick Maynard (drums), Clarence James (percussion), Carl Henderson (keyboards) and David Boothman (strings). Some of the early songs recorded in 1972 at the KH Studios which
1570:
organizers as a re-branding of the uptempo jump & wave soca style that took hold in Trinidad and Tobago during the early 1990s. This fast-paced version of Soca music tends to appeal more to the younger generation of party-goers and those who love working out in the gyms getting fit for the
1096:
Shorty was the first to define his music as "soca" during 1975 when his hit song "Endless Vibrations" caused musical waves on radio stations and at parties and clubs - not just in his native Trinidad and Tobago, but also in cities like New York, Toronto and London. Soca was originally spelled
1009:
in the early 1970s and developed into a range of styles during the 1980s and after. Soca was initially developed by Lord Shorty in an effort to revive traditional calypso, the popularity of which had been flagging amongst younger generations in Trinidad due to the rise in popularity of
1636:
From the mid-1970s through the early 1990s, Brooklyn, NY, in the United States, became a center for soca music production. The borough, home to a large and diverse West Indian population, boasted three important Caribbean immigrant-owned record companies: Straker's Records (owned by
1591:
Soca music is based on a strong rhythmic section that is often recorded using synthesized drum sounds and then sequenced using computers; however, for live shows, the live human drummer emulates the recorded version, often using electronic drums to trigger drum samples. The drum and
2708:
Berry, Mick & Gianni, Jason (2003). "The Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco", p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles",
1331:
from the '90s and soca music creating a unique style soca sound. The style of music was made more popular to the Caribbean region by the likes of the producer Dada and artists ASA from Dominica with collaborations from Trinidadian and St. Vincentian artists such as
1524:
In Dominica while there may have been the occasional fusions, bouyon has always maintained a very clear, recognizable and different style from soca. Outside of Dominica the Bouyon Soca fusion style is popular in islands like Antigua, Saint Lucia,
1084:
with his 1964 hit "Cloak and Dagger" and who adopted the name "Ras Shorty I" in the early 1980s. He started out writing songs and performing in the calypso genre. A prolific musician, composer and innovator, Shorty experimented with fusing
1141:
of 1783. The Africans brought to toil on sugar plantations, were stripped of many connections to their homeland and family. They used calypso to mock the slave masters and to communicate with each other. Many early calypsos were sung in
1583:(ranging from 155–163) and its aggressive drums/percussion and dark synths. Today, it has transcended from its original sound of darkness into a more light and playful sound but has kept its foundation of fast-paced rhythms.
1549:
influence and Lucian drums alongside suggestive lyrics usually sung in Kwéyòl (Saint Lucian Creole). Originally known as Lucian kuduro, it was changed to Dennery segment to reference the town Dennery where the genre began.
1491:
Though most of the early soca recordings of the 1970s were done at a groovy pace, Groovy soca was made popular as a trend and soca style starting with Robin Imamshah's composition "Frenchman" in 1990.
1364:, as soca is rhythmically a fusion of African/calypso and East Indian rhythms. Soca's history is multi-faceted. Lord Shorty initially spelled his musical hybrid "sokah" and in a 1979 interview with
2357:
2113:
1431:
use until after 1987 when many Indo-Trinis started to abbreviate the term "Chutney soca" to "Chutney" in reference to those Chutney soca songs that were sung only in the Hindi language.
1042:
Soca began its development in the early 1970s and grew in popularity throughout that decade. Soca's development as a musical genre included its fusion with calypso, chutney, reggae,
981:
2083:
1105:"Ou Petit", which was the first in that particular soca style. Shorty consulted on the Creole lyrics he used in the chorus of his "E Pete" song with Dominica's 1969 Calypso King,
1369:
the 1976 Trinidad Carnival season. The article was titled "Shorty Is Doing Soca" and so s-o-c-a quickly became the popular spelling for this new modern style of calypso music.
1999:
1293:
recording it in a more fully orchestrated yet modern and polished style. This style of music had an impact on a certain style of soca known as "zouk soca", mostly produced in
2316:
1716:
2824:
1596:
are often loud in this genre of music and are sometimes the only instruments to back up the vocal. Soca is indeed defined by its loud, fast percussive beats.
3229:
1502:
organizers as a re-branding of the slower tempo soca styles that had been popular in Trinidad and Tobago since the inception of soca music in early 1970s.
974:
935:
2175:
815:
2393:
2747:
2105:
2233:
2685:
2521:
2292:
2139:
967:
945:
307:
2601:
2075:
1974:
1049:
A sound project started in 1970 at KH Studios in Trinidad to find a way to record the complex calypso rhythm in a new multi-track era.
2052:
1442:
soca is a fusion of soca and the former artistic lyrical delivery of Jamaican artists known as "DJing or chanting". It is a fusion of
1200:
1996:
1968:
1941:
1907:
119:
870:
787:
2714:
2677:
2511:
1249:
in the 1980s. Kassav' was formed in 1979 by Pierre-Edouard Décimus (former musicians from the Les Vikings de Guadeloupe) and
925:
57:
1381:, soca artists, musicians and producers also experimenting with fusing soca with other Caribbean rhythms. Examples include:
1344:. Hit songs featuring bouyon flavored rhythms and sounds and familiar soca attributes include "Famalay" and "Conch Shell".
2256:
1701:
1143:
2320:
2204:
2023:
1836:
1776:
1748:
100:
2662:
2657:
2555:
2528:
1857:
1650:
810:
295:
276:
72:
2386:
955:
845:
53:
2804:
2740:
2691:
1567:
1499:
1305:
79:
46:
2854:
2681:
2516:
2889:
2792:
2696:
2594:
1554:
it is less melodic and more repetitive, usually only having one lead instrument that carries the entire beat.
1579:
pioneered this style with his 1991 hit "Get Something & Wave". Power soca of today is known for its high
2829:
86:
3219:
3163:
2379:
2167:
1222:
that has also spread to other English speaking countries of the Caribbean. Originated in the 1970s by the
597:
388:
2814:
2733:
68:
1541:
Dennery segment is a style of Soca music developed in Saint Lucia in the early 2010s. It emerged from
1478:
soca or Pan soca also referred to in Trinidad & Tobago as Pan Kaiso is soca composed for or using
2864:
2533:
2475:
1138:
1090:
930:
920:
820:
626:
557:
1234:, it spread and became popular in the dance clubs around the Creole world and Africa as well as the
1163:
Modern calypso, however, began in the 19th century, a fusion of disparate elements ranging from the
3214:
2909:
2667:
2587:
2225:
1711:
1687:
became the largest online store to recognize calypso and soca as two of its formal catalog genres.
1653:, Explainer, Swallow, and Shadow, cycled between the Caribbean and Brooklyn to record and perform.
1620:, with saxophones being part of the section from time to time. Other metal instruments may include
1456:
1408:
1290:
1219:
1164:
1006:
910:
905:
880:
860:
850:
198:
2362:
1516:
Bouyon soca, sometimes referred to as "jump up soca", is a fusion genre that typically blends old
3068:
2884:
2135:
1706:
1427:
950:
900:
591:
1533:
and is a natural evolution from Zouk and Soca fusions that were popular there during the 1980s.
1175:
3025:
3020:
2710:
2501:
2298:
2288:
1964:
1937:
1903:
1638:
940:
865:
825:
805:
602:
393:
1958:
1933:
1895:
1604:
at 'smaller' shows. Electric and bass guitars are typical components of a live soca bands. A
3158:
3148:
2962:
1308:(WCK), who originated the style in 1988 by experimenting with a fusion of cadence-lypso and
1254:
1065:
895:
875:
840:
835:
2044:
1199:
to Trinidad, and calypso competitions at Carnival grew in popularity, especially after the
3126:
3040:
2944:
2894:
2869:
2859:
2352:
2003:
1407:(110 to 135 BPM), often with West African-influenced melodies. The genre was pioneered in
1333:
1235:
1130:
1126:
1061:
915:
885:
830:
491:
93:
3224:
2967:
1642:
1341:
890:
757:
577:
408:
281:
194:
190:
1881:
3208:
3178:
3078:
3045:
2995:
2977:
2914:
2904:
2839:
2772:
2764:
2506:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2402:
2347:
1926:
1696:
1266:
1215:
1207:
1086:
1002:
855:
651:
572:
524:
363:
336:
158:
153:
148:
1558:
artists from off the island, and they played at festivals throughout the Caribbean.
1080:
The "father" of soca was a Trinidadian named Garfield Blackman, who rose to fame as
3173:
3093:
2777:
2756:
2631:
2491:
1684:
1646:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1517:
1420:
1337:
1301:
1270:
998:
582:
562:
496:
378:
368:
213:
1674:
1093:
after 1965 before debuting "the Soul of Calypso", soca music, in the early 1970s.
3143:
2954:
2919:
2844:
2797:
2636:
2626:
2568:
1662:
1572:
1511:
1378:
1324:
1313:
1286:
1282:
1188:
1156:
1081:
641:
505:
423:
233:
218:
35:
3131:
3101:
3035:
3005:
2987:
2939:
2874:
2302:
2198:
2145:
2017:
1830:
1798:
1770:
1742:
1681:
1670:
1625:
1593:
1530:
1526:
1361:
1231:
1187:. Calypso's early rise was closely connected with the adoption of Carnival by
1106:
1015:
752:
612:
539:
466:
353:
248:
228:
176:
636:
348:
3121:
3083:
3073:
3055:
3030:
3015:
3010:
2834:
2819:
2809:
2496:
1576:
1479:
1475:
1443:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1309:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1227:
1192:
1184:
1057:
656:
631:
428:
258:
238:
17:
2282:
1649:, and the Mighty Duke, relocated to the city. Others, including Chalkdust,
3193:
3168:
3136:
3116:
3063:
2924:
2879:
2787:
1617:
1613:
1377:
Soca music has evolved like most other music genres over the years, with
1258:
1223:
1196:
1134:
1118:
716:
456:
3153:
2972:
2929:
2899:
2782:
2431:
2019:
G.B.T.V. CultureShare ARCHIVES 1995: RAS SHORTY I "Interview" Seg#1of 2
1744:
G.B.T.V. CultureShare ARCHIVES 1995: RAS SHORTY I "Interview" Seg#1of 2
1666:
1621:
1609:
1180:
666:
646:
529:
341:
321:
253:
1661:
Soca music videos are played on several television channels including
1467:
3183:
3111:
3106:
3000:
2934:
2849:
2548:
2538:
2451:
2366:
1721:
1542:
1521:
in Dominica that is distinguishable from its older "colleague" Soca.
1328:
1246:
1169:
1011:
701:
661:
607:
567:
534:
515:
510:
443:
398:
383:
326:
243:
2436:
1455:
Parang soca or soca parang is a fusion of calypso, soca, parang and
1300:
The nineties in Dominica was dominated by a new musical form called
1056:
Soca continues to incorporate contemporary music styles and trends.
1034:
3188:
2672:
2641:
2446:
2441:
1580:
1466:
1439:
1317:
1262:
1250:
1211:
1195:
drumming and the music masquerade processions. The French brought
1147:
1122:
1069:
1033:
1023:
696:
676:
617:
587:
451:
413:
373:
331:
223:
166:
1608:
is found occasionally in live soca bands mostly for the 'bigger'
1600:
are used often in modern soca and have replaced the once typical
2371:
1546:
1242:
1150:. As calypso developed, the role of the griot became known as a
1043:
1019:
171:
2729:
2725:
2583:
2375:
1997:"The Politics of Labelling Popular Musics in English Caribbean"
2543:
29:
2579:
2106:"African music on a round trip—from Cotonou to Cuba and back"
1072:
music in the United States have also experimented with soca.
2076:"Caribbean spirit: Queens denizens celebrate Island culture"
2287:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 143–188.
1109:, and two Creole lyricists, Chris Seraphine and Pat Aaron.
1360:)lypso", however the name has nothing to do with American
2284:
Jump up! : Caribbean Carnival music in New York City
1316:
and elements of the music of jing ping bands, as well as
1832:
RAS SHORTY I : "Watch Out My Children" 1941 – 2000
1772:
RAS SHORTY I : "Watch Out My Children" 1941 – 2000
1046:, Latin, cadence and traditional West African rhythms.
1038:
Claudette Peters is a soca music singer and songwriter.
1022:
from the United States. Soca is an offshoot of calypso/
1566:
The term "power soca" was coined in early 2005 by the
1026:, with influences from East Indian rhythms and hooks.
1902:. Vol. 9. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 96–9.
1900:
Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World
1673:, and Tempo TV. The theme tune to the UK comedy show
1129:
brought by enslaved Africans and Immigrants from the
1121:
in the 18th and 19th centuries from the West African
3092:
3054:
2986:
2953:
2763:
2650:
2619:
2484:
2465:
2409:
1403:. Afrosoca songs typically have a similar tempo to
1323:Bouyon influenced a certain style of soca known as
1241:In the French Antilles, cadence-lypso evolved into
267:
204:
185:
141:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1925:
1858:"Lord Shorty And Friends* - Love in the Caribbean"
1257:. Together and under the influence of well-known
1327:. Bouyon soca typically blends old bouyon music
1289:, Les Freres Dejean, etc., they decided to make
1117:The main source of soca is calypso developed in
762:Trinidad and Tobago Entertainment Network (TTEN)
1819:Citation error. See inline comment how to fix.
1717:List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences
1312:. They began using native drum rhythms such as
2741:
2595:
2387:
975:
8:
2144:P'Ville Pardner's Place (28 January 2015),
1100:In 1975, Shorty recorded an album entitled
2748:
2734:
2726:
2602:
2588:
2580:
2394:
2380:
2372:
982:
968:
778:
736:
480:
291:
133:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2356:) is being considered for deletion. See
1399:and soca music and some influences from
2317:"'Historic moment' for Caribbean music"
1932:. University of Chicago Press. p.
1733:
1137:to work on sugar plantations after the
797:
781:
772:
739:
730:
549:
483:
474:
313:
301:
1898:. In John Shepherd, David Horn (ed.).
1304:. The best-known band in the genre is
2236:from the original on 24 November 2018
2178:from the original on 24 November 2018
2026:from the original on 23 December 2015
1751:from the original on 23 December 2015
1411:by Nigerian and Trinidadian artists.
7:
1928:Zouk: World Music in the West Indies
1914:Genres: Caribbean and Latin America.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3230:Trinidad and Tobago styles of music
2207:from the original on 8 October 2020
2168:"Drupatee Ramgoonai - Chatnee Soca"
2116:from the original on 28 August 2019
2086:from the original on 28 August 2019
2055:from the original on 28 August 2019
1963:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 15.
711:
461:
2016:Gentle Benjamin (2 October 2010),
1829:Norris Wilkins (10 January 2016),
1769:Norris Wilkins (10 January 2016),
1741:Gentle Benjamin (2 October 2010),
25:
2360:to help reach a consensus. ›
2226:"Crazy (4) - Crazy's Super Album"
1839:from the original on 1 March 2020
1779:from the original on 1 March 2020
1571:Carnival season and playing mas.
773:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
2197:Narotam Rai (20 February 2012),
1977:from the original on 17 May 2015
1498:was coined in early 2005 by the
1404:
1001:, its inventor, as the "Soul of
681:
671:
433:
403:
34:
997:is a genre of music defined by
788:Forged from the Love of Liberty
691:
686:
438:
418:
45:needs additional citations for
2045:"Red Bull Music Academy Daily"
1395:Afrosoca is a fusion genre of
1:
2049:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com
1797:shawn randoo (23 July 2017),
1612:. It usually consists of two
1206:Cadence-lypso is a fusion of
2658:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
2529:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
1924:Guilbault, Jocelyne (1993).
1800:Lord Shorty Cloak And Dagger
1113:French Creole impact on soca
816:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
296:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
277:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
1471:Illustration of a steel pan
1291:Guadeloupean carnival music
3246:
2692:International Soca Monarch
1884:Retrieved 27 November 2020
1509:
1418:
1388:
1306:Windward Caribbean Kulture
1146:by an individual called a
2705:
2564:
1352:Soca simply means the " (
936:St Vincent and Grenadines
272:
209:
2890:Lean wit It, Rock wit It
2697:Reggae/Soca Music Awards
2358:templates for discussion
1894:Rabess, Gregory (2014).
3164:Novelty and fad dances
1472:
1039:
598:Indian classical music
389:Indian classical music
1702:Caribbean music bands
1677:was in a soca style.
1470:
1409:Trinidad & Tobago
1269:or compas bands like
1220:Trinidad & Tobago
1102:Love in the Caribbean
1037:
731:Media and performance
2534:Music of West Africa
2257:"What Is Soca Music"
2002:26 June 2012 at the
1995:Jocelyne Guilbault.
1957:Crask, Paul (2008).
1201:abolition of slavery
1139:Cedula of Population
1091:Indo-Caribbean music
54:improve this article
2825:Chicken Noodle Soup
2668:Trinidadian English
2281:Allen, Ray (2019).
2261:streetdirectory.com
2255:Cazaubon, Mantius.
2200:Chutney in Yuh Soca
1712:Carnival Road March
1007:Trinidad and Tobago
811:Antigua and Barbuda
199:Trinidad and Tobago
2686:the United Kingdom
2522:the United Kingdom
1707:Caribbean Carnival
1473:
1428:Drupatee Ramgoonai
1340:, Iwer George and
1245:as popularized by
1191:slaves, including
1040:
926:St Kitts and Nevis
871:Dominican Republic
3202:
3201:
3026:Melbourne shuffle
3021:Liquid and digits
2855:Electric boogaloo
2723:
2722:
2718:
2577:
2576:
2502:Caribbean English
2294:978-0-19-065688-1
2074:Alexandra Simon.
1882:Calypso Worldwide
1639:Granville Straker
1366:Carnival Magazine
1265:and Guadeloupean
1230:on the island of
1014:from Jamaica and
992:
991:
793:
792:
768:
767:
726:
725:
603:Indian folk music
394:Indian folk music
290:
289:
163:East-Indian music
142:Stylistic origins
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3237:
3122:Dancehall dances
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2707:
2613:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2319:. Archived from
2313:
2307:
2306:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2013:
2007:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1931:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1738:
1575:and soca artist
1545:, incorporating
1255:Jacob Desvarieux
1253:studio musician
1173:, French Creole
1154:and eventually,
1089:and elements of
984:
977:
970:
946:Turks and Caicos
779:
747:Music television
737:
481:
308:Related articles
292:
186:Cultural origins
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3088:
3050:
2982:
2949:
2860:Gangsta Walking
2759:
2754:
2724:
2719:
2717:, 9781884365324
2701:
2678:Caribbean music
2646:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2578:
2573:
2560:
2512:Caribbean music
2480:
2466:Regional scenes
2461:
2405:
2400:
2361:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2323:on 4 March 2016
2315:
2314:
2310:
2295:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2143:
2140:Wayback Machine
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2004:Wayback Machine
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1971:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1896:"Cadence-Lypso"
1893:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1693:
1659:
1634:
1589:
1587:Instrumentation
1564:
1539:
1537:Dennery segment
1514:
1508:
1489:
1465:
1453:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1393:
1387:
1375:
1350:
1334:Skinny Fabulous
1320:-style vocals.
1236:French Antilles
1183:stick-fighting
1131:French Antilles
1127:canboulay music
1115:
1078:
1032:
988:
782:National anthem
484:Religious music
286:
263:
181:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2651:Related topics
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2485:Related topics
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2345:
2341:
2340:External links
2338:
2335:
2334:
2308:
2293:
2273:
2247:
2217:
2189:
2159:
2127:
2110:Nigerian Voice
2097:
2080:Caribbean Life
2066:
2036:
2008:
1988:
1969:
1949:
1942:
1916:
1908:
1886:
1874:
1849:
1821:
1812:
1789:
1761:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1658:
1655:
1651:Lord Kitchener
1643:Mighty Sparrow
1633:
1630:
1624:or automobile
1588:
1585:
1563:
1560:
1538:
1535:
1510:Main article:
1507:
1504:
1488:
1485:
1464:
1463:Steelband soca
1461:
1452:
1449:
1436:
1433:
1419:Main article:
1416:
1413:
1389:Main article:
1386:
1383:
1374:
1373:Related genres
1371:
1349:
1346:
1342:Machel Montano
1114:
1111:
1077:
1074:
1031:
1028:
990:
989:
987:
986:
979:
972:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:
956:Virgin Islands
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
846:Cayman Islands
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
800:
799:
798:Regional music
795:
794:
791:
790:
784:
783:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
765:
764:
763:
760:
758:Tempo Networks
755:
742:
741:
733:
732:
728:
727:
724:
723:
722:
721:
720:
719:
714:
712:Steelband soca
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
623:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
585:
580:
578:Chutney parang
575:
570:
565:
552:
551:
547:
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
537:
532:
521:
520:
519:
518:
513:
502:
501:
500:
499:
486:
485:
477:
476:
475:Specific forms
472:
471:
470:
469:
464:
462:Steelband soca
459:
454:
449:
448:Rhythm Section
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
409:Chutney parang
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
345:
344:
334:
329:
324:
316:
315:
311:
310:
304:
303:
302:General topics
299:
298:
288:
287:
285:
284:
282:Tempo Networks
279:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
195:Indo-Caribbean
191:Afro-Caribbean
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
161:
156:
151:
145:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3242:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Calypso music
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Electro dance
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Shoulder Lean
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Cupid Shuffle
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Cabbage Patch
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Calypso tents
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Cadence-lypso
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:Calypso music
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2009:
2006:Trans 3, 1997
2005:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1970:9781841622170
1966:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1943:9780226310428
1939:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1909:9781441132253
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1790:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Cadence-lypso
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1632:Brooklyn soca
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:cadence rampa
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:French Creole
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
801:
796:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
776:
771:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
744:
743:
738:
735:
734:
729:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
593:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
555:
554:
553:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
522:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
482:
479:
478:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
343:
340:
339:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
317:
312:
309:
306:
305:
300:
297:
294:
293:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
266:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:Fusion genres
203:
200:
196:
192:
189:Early 1970s,
188:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
144:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2865:Harlem shake
2778:Breakdancing
2757:Street dance
2632:Chutney soca
2610:
2569:Calypsonians
2456:
2351:
2325:. Retrieved
2321:the original
2311:
2283:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2229:
2220:
2209:, retrieved
2199:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2171:
2162:
2151:, retrieved
2146:
2136:Ghostarchive
2134:Archived at
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2079:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2028:, retrieved
2018:
2011:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1959:
1952:
1927:
1919:
1899:
1889:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1841:, retrieved
1831:
1824:
1815:
1804:, retrieved
1799:
1792:
1781:, retrieved
1771:
1764:
1753:, retrieved
1743:
1736:
1685:iTunes Store
1680:In 2014 the
1679:
1660:
1647:Calypso Rose
1635:
1606:horn section
1602:horn section
1598:Synthesizers
1590:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1540:
1523:
1515:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1474:
1454:
1438:
1424:
1421:Chutney soca
1415:Chutney soca
1394:
1379:calypsonians
1376:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1338:Bunji Garlin
1322:
1302:bouyon music
1299:
1271:Experience 7
1240:
1205:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1116:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1079:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1041:
999:Ras Shorty I
994:
993:
746:
745:
706:
583:Chutney Soca
563:Baithak Gana
550:Ethnic music
379:Baithak Gana
369:Chutney Soca
358:
268:Other topics
214:Chutney soca
131:
116:
110:January 2017
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Soca music"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Soca (music)
3144:Headbanging
2955:House dance
2920:Stanky Legg
2910:Running man
2885:Laffy Taffy
2798:Power moves
2637:Parang soca
2627:Bouyon soca
2507:Limbo dance
2472:Costa Rican
2346:‹ The
2240:23 November
2211:24 November
2182:24 November
2153:24 November
2030:23 November
1981:19 December
1867:23 November
1843:23 November
1806:23 November
1783:23 November
1755:23 November
1663:CaribVision
1626:brake drums
1573:Calypsonian
1512:Bouyon soca
1506:Bouyon soca
1496:groovy soca
1487:Groovy soca
1457:Latin music
1451:Parang soca
1405:Groovy Soca
1348:Terminology
1325:bouyon soca
1314:lapo kabwit
1287:Tabou Combo
1283:Les Aiglons
1189:Trinidadian
1157:calypsonian
1082:Lord Shorty
1076:Lord Shorty
921:Puerto Rico
740:Music media
682:Parang soca
672:Groovy soca
642:Bouyon soca
434:Groovy soca
424:Bouyon soca
404:Parang soca
234:bouyon soca
219:parang soca
27:Music genre
3215:Soca music
3209:Categories
3132:Folk dance
3102:Air guitar
3069:Charleston
3056:Jazz dance
3036:Rebolation
3011:Industrial
3006:Hard dance
2988:Rave dance
2830:Crank That
2715:1884365329
2612:Soca music
2476:Venezuelan
2363:Soca music
2303:1100450802
2266:29 January
1728:References
1671:Synergy TV
1594:percussion
1562:Power soca
1531:Martinique
1527:Guadeloupe
1480:steel pans
1435:Ragga soca
1362:soul music
1232:Guadeloupe
1165:masquerade
1152:chantuelle
1107:Lord Tokyo
1064:, the new
995:Soca music
911:Montserrat
906:Martinique
881:Guadeloupe
851:Costa Rica
753:Synergy TV
692:Ragga soca
687:Power soca
613:Pichakaree
467:Brass band
439:Power soca
419:Ragga soca
354:Pichakaree
249:punta rock
229:ragga soca
137:Soca music
80:newspapers
3084:Tap dance
3074:Lindy Hop
3031:Para Para
3016:Jumpstyle
2870:John Wall
2835:Crip Walk
2820:Cat Daddy
2810:Bird Walk
2497:Canboulay
2120:28 August
2090:28 August
2059:28 August
1675:Desmond's
1577:Superblue
1494:The term
1476:Steelband
1444:dancehall
1401:dancehall
1397:afrobeats
1310:jing ping
1295:St. Lucia
1279:Exile One
1275:Grammacks
1259:Dominican
1228:Exile One
1224:Dominican
1203:in 1834.
1193:canboulay
1185:chantwell
1058:Bollywood
951:Venezuela
901:Louisiana
657:Canboulay
592:Bollywood
492:Christian
239:reggaeton
3194:Waacking
3169:Pantsula
3159:Moonwalk
3149:Grinding
3137:Clogging
3117:Capoeira
3064:Cakewalk
3046:X-Outing
2963:Footwork
2925:Twerking
2880:Krumping
2805:Boogaloo
2788:Downrock
2663:Carnival
2556:Carnival
2348:template
2234:Archived
2205:archived
2176:Archived
2138:and the
2114:Archived
2084:Archived
2053:Archived
2024:archived
2000:Archived
1975:Archived
1960:Dominica
1837:archived
1777:archived
1749:archived
1691:See also
1657:In media
1618:trombone
1614:trumpets
1391:Afrosoca
1385:Afrosoca
1356:)ul of (
1197:Carnival
1179:and the
1135:Trinidad
1119:Trinidad
1068:pop and
941:Suriname
931:St Lucia
866:Dominica
826:Barbados
806:Anguilla
717:Steelpan
632:Afrosoca
457:Steelpan
429:Afrosoca
259:afrosoca
3154:Moshing
3127:Flexing
3041:Wu-tang
2973:Jacking
2945:Wu-tang
2930:Turfing
2900:Popping
2895:Locking
2875:Jerkin'
2793:Freezes
2783:Toprock
2765:Hip-hop
2432:Extempo
2427:Chutney
2350:below (
2230:Discogs
2172:Discogs
2147:Indrani
1862:Discogs
1682:Apple's
1667:Centric
1622:cowbell
1329:rhythms
1263:Haitian
1216:calypso
1181:calinda
1087:calypso
1066:Punjabi
1062:bhangra
1060:films,
1030:History
1003:Calypso
896:Jamaica
876:Grenada
861:Curaçao
841:Bonaire
836:Bermuda
821:Bahamas
667:Extempo
652:Calypso
647:Calinda
627:African
573:Chutney
530:Nasheed
525:Islamic
364:Chutney
342:Extempo
337:Calypso
322:Calinda
254:zouglou
159:chutney
154:calypso
149:Cadence
94:scholar
3112:Budots
3107:Azonto
3001:Hakken
2968:Hustle
2935:Uprock
2850:Dougie
2773:2 step
2713:
2682:Canada
2620:Genres
2549:Spouge
2539:Reggae
2517:Canada
2452:Shanto
2410:Genres
2367:Curlie
2353:Curlie
2327:1 July
2301:
2291:
1967:
1940:
1906:
1722:Riddim
1616:and a
1543:Kuduro
1518:bouyon
1267:kadans
1247:Kassav
1176:belair
1170:lavway
1012:reggae
916:Panama
886:Guyana
831:Belize
702:Reggae
662:Cariso
608:Kirtan
568:Bhajan
558:Indian
535:Qasida
516:Kirtan
511:Bhajan
497:Gospel
444:Reggae
399:Parang
384:Bhajan
327:Cariso
314:Genres
244:kuduro
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3225:Kaiso
3189:Tango
3184:Gwoka
3179:Salsa
3094:Other
3079:Swing
2978:Vogue
2905:Robot
2673:Disco
2642:Rapso
2447:Mento
2442:Kaiso
2417:Benna
1610:shows
1440:Ragga
1318:ragga
1251:Paris
1226:band
1218:from
1212:Haiti
1210:from
1167:song
1148:griot
1123:kaiso
1070:disco
1024:kaiso
891:Haiti
697:Rapso
677:Kaiso
618:Tassa
588:Filmi
506:Hindu
452:Tassa
414:Rapso
374:Filmi
332:Kaiso
224:rapso
167:kaiso
101:JSTOR
87:books
3174:Pogo
2711:ISBN
2680:in (
2457:Soca
2329:2014
2299:OCLC
2289:ISBN
2268:2017
2242:2018
2213:2018
2184:2018
2155:2018
2122:2019
2092:2019
2061:2019
2032:2018
1983:2014
1965:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1869:2018
1845:2018
1808:2018
1785:2018
1757:2018
1547:Zouk
1529:and
1243:zouk
1214:and
1125:and
1044:zouk
1020:funk
1018:and
1016:soul
856:Cuba
707:Soca
637:Bélé
540:Sufi
359:Soca
349:Bélé
177:soul
172:funk
73:news
2940:Wop
2845:Dab
2544:Ska
2437:Jwé
2365:at
1581:bpm
1568:ISM
1500:ISM
1281:,
1133:to
56:by
3211::
2684:,
2297:.
2259:.
2232:.
2228:.
2203:,
2174:.
2170:.
2142::
2112:.
2108:.
2082:.
2078:.
2051:.
2047:.
2022:,
1973:.
1936:.
1934:50
1860:.
1835:,
1775:,
1747:,
1669:,
1665:,
1645:,
1628:.
1358:Ca
1354:So
1336:,
1297:.
1285:,
1277:,
1273:,
1261:,
1238:.
1160:.
197:,
193:,
2749:e
2742:t
2735:v
2688:)
2603:e
2596:t
2589:v
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
2331:.
2305:.
2270:.
2244:.
2186:.
2124:.
2094:.
2063:.
1985:.
1946:.
1912:.
1871:.
983:e
976:t
969:v
594:)
590:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.