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Effects of pornography

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satisfaction with their relationships than couples in which only one individual used pornography. This suggests that there is more at play than simply the consumption of pornography, such as the role of honesty and partner perception. Individuals whose partners are honest about their own pornography consumption tend to feel more satisfied in their relationships, to a point. There is evidence for an "honesty threshold", indicating that the relationship between honesty and pornography is not linear, and partners do not want to hear every detail about the other's pornography habits. This indicates that, although honesty and disclosure is important for pornography consumption, there seems to be a threshold of helpful honesty that, once surpassed, may cause more harm. In addition, when women consume pornography, they report lower levels of distress than their counterparts. While women often consume pornography less often than men, men are fairly accurate at perceiving their partner's pornography consumption. Women, on the other hand, are less accurate at perceiving their male partner's pornography use.

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relationship satisfaction. Individuals who score higher in trait attachment report feeling and expressing greater sexual desire for their partners, compared to individuals who score lower. Some evidence indicates that the connection between Affection Exchange Theory and sexual desire is, in fact, stronger than the connection to relationship satisfaction, suggesting that sexual desire may have a crucial moderating role between the two. While this study found no correlation between pornography consumption and trait affection, researchers noted that increased feelings of guilt were related to lower levels of sexual desire for one's partner. This is somewhat indicative of partner-imposed or communicated guilt, or possibly reflecting an effect of the sexual scripts of pornography creating unrealistic expectations that lead to overall relationship and sexual dissatisfaction.

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levels of satisfaction in long-term, heterosexual relationships. Most of the current research is correlational, indicating a connected but non-causal relationship; however, one major trend that gets affected is the rate of divorce. Couples who increase their consumption of pornography are nearly twice as likely to divorce than couples who do not consume pornographic content, with the rate rising from 5% to 11%. Also, married adults who watch porn are twice as likely to be divorced after 6 years than married adults who do not watch porn. One thing that lessens the probability is the frequency of pornography consumption. More frequent pornography consumption is negatively associated with relationship satisfaction. Individuals who report more frequent use of pornography within a relationship also report low levels of satisfaction in their relationships.

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preference for pornographic rather than partnered sexual excitement." The individuals in the given study primarily used pornography for masturbation purposes. The preference of consuming pornography over achieving a level of sexual satisfaction with a partner, especially in the case of extracting sexual information from pornography, would lead to lower overall sexual satisfaction. Individuals who seek pornography as the main source of information about sexuality were associated with lower sexual excitement, and as a result would have a significantly lower level of sexual satisfaction with their partners. Gender did not affect the results of such findings.

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media often depicts strong but lean men as the ideal attractive body type and goal. Pornography is significant to men's self-image. It connects a lean body type to sexual validation. Men would also make comparisons with the pornographic models due to a level of dissatisfaction. These can include face shape, hair and muscle mass. All of these elements could significantly contribute to men's self esteem levels. As of 2021, few studies have evaluated how exposure to pornography relates to men's body image. Researchers recommend that others conduct more studies on pornography's effect on men's psychology.

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individual does in certain contexts of achieving that goal. In 1986, Simon and Gagnon applied script theory to sexuality research, asserting that sexual scripts fall under a category of cultural scripts to regulate sexual behaviors. Modern research has applied this concept to work with pornography, and specifically how pornography may influence sexual scripts and behaviors. Some studies argue that pornography functions as a sexual script, cluing people in to the certain patterns, behaviors and actions mentioned above which would influence their own sexual behaviors in later encounters.

866:, in which it details porn being the one that influences boys to be sexually aggressive. It works significantly towards the males that have fragile masculinity and the ones that are more sexually promiscuous. The other framework is the script acquisition, activation, application model (3AM) of sexual media socialization. This framework suggests that behavior towards sexual encounters is acquired through "scripts" that people get from viewing pornographic content. These actions, often negative, will then be mirrored. This will result in more sexual and teen dating violence. 674:

frequency of consumption, which all factor into the overall consumption rates. In general, men consume more pornographic content, and in a more frequent manner, than women. A vast majority of men report having consumed pornography, with rates ranging from 50% to 90%, usually plateauing in the upper 80% range. Women, however, report significantly less frequency and more varied consumption of pornography, with 30% and 80% of women saying they have viewed pornography in their lifetime. This variation reflects differences in nationality and culture in terms of

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women experience similar arousal effects due to pornographic exposure. Further, both genders report significant support for female-centric pornography, though men express similar levels of arousal to both "focuses" of pornography. Women meanwhile, report more general negativity towards traditional, male-centric pornography and express stronger support for female-centric pornography. Women also report higher levels of self-reported arousal when exposed to female-centric content.

761:. Meta-analyses conducted in the 1990s by Allen et al. suggested to researchers that there might not be an association of any kind between pornography and rape supportive attitudes in non-experimental studies. However, a meta-analysis by Hald, Malamuth and Yuen (2000) suggests that there is a link between consumption of violent pornography and rape-supportive attitudes in certain populations of men, particularly when moderating variables are taken into consideration. 396: 556:

Pornography. Dehumanization also relates to Sexual Objectification. In relation to pornography, Men who are consuming porn that depict sexual objectification and regression towards women, would more likely engage in a few forms of dehumanization of women in real life. These can range from their change of attitude towards women, being more aggressive or the underestimation of women, where one thinks that women are of a lesser status.

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the type of pornography consumed, is negatively correlated with sexual satisfaction; the type of pornography consumed had no effect on sexual satisfaction. When considering couples and their pornography consumption, couples with a greater lack of agreement over content choice reported being more sexually dissatisfied than couples who watched pornography together, as well as couples who jointly abstained from pornography altogether.

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satisfaction, and closeness." All presented above variants, except affection deprivation, had a significant correlation based on statistical data. Due to such positive relations, individuals who consume pornography not only use it to satisfy their sexual arousal but also to reduce loneliness and create a coping mechanism against social disconnection. Some of the examples of coping mechanisms may include "creating

925: 6112: 6102: 838:, violence against women, and general sexual callousness. In another study, Briere, Corne, Runtz and Neil M. Malamuth, (1984) reported similar correlations in a sample involving college males. On the other hand, the failure to find a statistically significant correlation in another previous study led Malamuth to examine other interesting correlations, which took into account the information about 599:

pornography. Men also typically utilize pornography for masturbation and solo-sexual activities, rather than partnered or joint purposes. Strong associations exist between increased pornography consumption, frequency of pornography consumption, and problematic decreases in sexual desire for men. Men who use pornography more frequently report less desire for their partner, and for sex in general.

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their pornography consumption report greater satisfaction than couples dealing with their concealed pornography use. Pornography consumption among couples leads to improved communication about sexual desires, and increased openness in communication. Conversely, active concealment of pornography habits can lead to less openness in communication and trust within the relationship.

36: 530:. Another part is tying female approval of manliness to a man's self-image. The third part of sexual dysfunction includes avoiding intimacy, attachment, and emotions. Heterosexual pornography reinforces this syndrome through observational learning. In other words, the story within pornography becomes the expected reality. Deviations from that story create low self-esteem. 368:), though the DSM-5 considered the diagnosis of hypersexuality-related behavioral disorders (to which porn addiction was a subset), but rejected it because "there is insufficient peer-reviewed evidence to establish the diagnostic criteria and course descriptions needed to identify these behaviors as mental disorders." Instead, some psychologists suggest that any 77: 900:

correlation between Pornography and Satisfaction. Conversely, other studies found no relationship whatsoever between joint pornography use and satisfaction. When analyzing couples and their pornography consumption over the course of one month, researchers found no correlation between relationship satisfaction and pornography use.

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by relying on pornography for education on sexual cues or sexual scripts, individuals may have an altered sense of what sexuality and sexual intercourse truly entail.They might not perform appropriately in their real life sexual relationships, potentially causing misunderstandings or, in a more extreme cases, abusive behavior.

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waiting with steps that usually involve more process and work versus acting now, taking a faster route and getting instant reward. It is to expect lower rewards in the future versus acting in the moment. The expectation of a high, instant reward for acting now can lead to reduced self-control and increased impulsivity

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had a greater chance of developing insecurities about their body image. The use of pornography would more likely amplify attachment fears and anxiety. Such anxiety is strongly connected to females seeking validation and approval of their physicality in intimate settings from their partners and relationships.

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AASECT 1) does not find sufficient empirical evidence to support the classification of sex addiction or porn addiction as a mental health disorder, and 2) does not find the sexual addiction training and treatment methods and educational pedagogies to be adequately informed by accurate human sexuality

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Some research suggests that there is no connection between relationship satisfaction and pornography use. A study of two independent male samples found no relationship between pornography and relationship satisfaction in their first sample. when the second sample was introduced, they found a negative

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concluded this could be because the ever-changing value of pornography and its regularity makes it difficult for a female partner to compete. Some research reports positive findings for women who consume pornography more regularly, including increased relationship satisfaction and decreased distress.

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A 2019 study from the Archives of Sexual behavior on Teen Dating Violence (TDV) found that both males and females are perpetrators in different regards. Males would more often engage in Sexual TDV, while females would more often engage in Physical and Emotional TDV. The Study mentions the analysis of

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A cross-sectional study on prevalence and patterns in pornography use has detected individuals who mentioned an increased need for more extreme content. This has been theorized to be caused by the desensitization factor mentioned above. However, the actual cause comes from aggression as "more extreme

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Numerous studies looking at both individuals and couples have found different, at times contradictory, results. One study found a negative relationship between pornography consumption and sexual satisfaction across two samples of men. In addition, the frequency of pornography consumption, rather than

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Even though men and women have significant differences in terms of their sexual mood, behavior and overall porn consumption, Their brain activity would prove to be similar to each other. Both gender's brain activity is nearly identical to each other when consuming pornography, suggesting that men and

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Heterosexual pornography reinforces a concept called the centerfold syndrome. In 1995, psychologist Gary R. Brooks wrote about men and the centerfold syndrome. This concept asserted that gender roles in media contribute to high sexual dysfunction in men. Sexual dysfunction has many parts. One part is

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A study of 359 college men found that high viewership of pornography relates to increased masculinity and body dissatisfaction. Sexual performance changes a man's view of his masculinity, and often his self-esteem. Pornography is not the only factor affecting men's self-esteem and body image. Popular

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Pornography's impact on relationship satisfaction comes under scrutiny, as findings range from negative correlations, to positive effects. Pornography consumption is correlated with less relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and less sexual desire for their partner in men. Researchers have

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Researcher Emily F. Rothman stated in 2021 that five separate studies have found that the people who commit sexual violence had consumed less porn than other criminals and that these people could potentially ruin the enjoyment of those who consume violence-based porn scenarios. There is no reason to

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Ferguson and Hartley updated their review with a 2020 meta-analysis. This meta-analysis concluded that mainstream pornography could not be linked to sexual violence and was associated with reductions in sexual violence at the societal level. Small correlations were found between violent porn viewing

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A meta-analysis conducted in 2015 found that pornography was associated with sexual aggression in a global scale towards both genders. Verbal aggression were done more frequently than physical aggression, albeit with the same impact. The patterns suggest that violent pornography could be the driving

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The research focused on associations of dark personality traits with online activities. They found that some dark traits are closely related to online sexual use. Specific online activities of the study covered social media, online gaming, online gambling, online shopping and online sex. The results

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In general, pornography consumption in couples has been associated with greater sexual desire. Although research in the way of same-sex relationships is limited, available findings indicate that pornography use is connected to an increased level of sexual desire. Men partnered with women report less

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Pornography may alter individuals' expectations regarding sexual activity, which then impacts their ability to form and maintain romantic, or sexual, relationships. Pornography functions as a cultural script, a media through which individuals may pick up on or learn sexual cues. One concern is that,

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Given that we do not yet have definitive information on whether the processes involved in the onset and maintenance of the disorder are equivalent to substance abuse disorders, gambling, and gaming (Kraus et al. 2016), CSBD is not included in the grouping of disorders due to substance and addictive

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condition(s). The findings of the experiments were unable to be generalized outside of the field of the experiments. However, explanations of said studies are still required to prove their importance for understanding the subject matter. This is especially true when it comes to health consequences.

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The use of pornography is extremely varied, especially in the United States. Measured rates such as: general consumption, frequency of consumption, length of time, and type of pornography— would vary by individual. This would further be classified by gender, age, and relationship status, as well as

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A 2021 study has shown a mediating role of pornography use among women and how it affects the consciousness of body image and attachment insecurities. Girls who have not experienced a sensitive response to their needs and/or were emotionally deprived under the parent/caretaker childhood environment

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sexual symptoms represent a manifestation of an underlying disorder, such as depression or anxiety which is simply manifesting itself sexually, or, alternatively, there is no underlying disorder and the behavior simply is not maladaptive. It is argued that psychologists do not recognize the concept

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Thus, groups of repetitive behaviors, which some term behavioral addictions, with such subcategories as "sex addiction," "exercise addiction," or "shopping addiction," are not included because at this time there is insufficient peer-reviewed evidence to establish the diagnostic criteria and course

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The research on the correlation between pornography use and relationship satisfaction is varied. While some believe pornography consumption leads people to become less satisfied in their relationships, others believe it can have the opposite effect. Pornography consumption tends to result in lower

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In women, there is little evidence for pornography-induced sexual dysfunction. The most commonly observed effect is increased anxiety or distress, which may then lead to issues of overall sexual function. The most commonly reported issue for women is arousal dysfunction, indicating a difficulty in

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While most modern research on pornography focuses on men, the findings in women hold interesting information on pornography's gendered impact on sexual desire. Women have found a positive correlation between pornography consumption and sexual desire, indicating that women who view pornography feel

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The findings did correlate with past research articles which found that "anxious but not avoidant attachment affects body image, the drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction and body appreciation." Furthermore, pornography use could also amplify women's body image self-consciousness in an intimate

450:‘Previous research has documented connections between media use and violence against women’ Having read this book, the reader will understand that the actual data do not support such confident claims of a causal relationship (see Stanley et al., 2018, for a more nuanced account of the literature). 384:

Two 2016 neurology reviews found evidence of addiction related brain changes in internet pornography users. Psychological effects of these brain changes are described as desensitization to reward (which can be related to cognition), a dysfunctional anxiety response, and impulsiveness. Another 2016

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Excessive use of the Internet not involving playing of online games (e.g., excessive use of social media, such as Facebook; viewing pornography online) is not considered analogous to Internet gaming disorder, and future research on other excessive uses of the Internet would need to follow similar

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the samples obtained in their childhood, and pornography emerged as the second most important source of information. Malamuth's work has been criticized by other authors, however, such as Ferguson and Hartley (2009) who argue Malamuth has exaggerated positive findings and has not always properly

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from the University of Hawaii noted that in Japan, the number of reported cases of child sex abuse dropped markedly after the ban on sexually explicit materials was lifted in 1969; however, in Denmark and Sweden, there was a very slight increase in reported rapes after the liberalization of their

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A literature review by Ferguson and Hartley in 2009 argued that it would be wise to let go of the notion that pornography contributes to increased sexual assault behavior. The authors stated that the experts of some studies tended to highlight positive findings while de-emphasizing null findings.

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Although there are no significant outward effects on the physicality of an individual, Pornographic consumption can still have an effect on how individuals view their bodies and how they would change certain aspects of their physicality to better mirror those in the pornographic material. This in

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In addition to the substance-related disorders, this chapter also includes gambling disorder, reflecting evidence that gambling behaviors activate reward systems similar to those activated by drugs of abuse and that produce some behavioral symptoms that appear comparable to those produced by the

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Communication is a vital component of any healthy relationship, and many researchers question how pornography may impact the ability of a couple to communicate openly. Honesty has been shown to be a mitigator in relationship effects regarding pornography consumption. Couples who are honest about

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Dehumanization is a form of moral disengagement in which people view others as less than human. According to the study, increased pornography use causes increased dehumanization and unethical behavior. Regressing women to be looked at as sexual objects is a prime example of Dehumanization due to

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Much of the relevant research we identified on the relationship between consumption of pornography and aspects of healthy sexual development misinterpreted correlation as causality. Much of the research on pornography has been normative; it has assumed that the only healthy form of sexuality is

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The consumption of pornography has various impacts in different areas of a relationship. Pornography can influence an individual's relationship through a number of channels, including overall relationship satisfaction, communication within a relationship, and setting boundaries within that said

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Another issue is delayed ejaculation, an issue where men may experience a large disconnected sensation between their orgasm and ejaculation. Some may difficulty achieving ejaculation altogether. Overarching research shows little evidence of pornography having any effect on delayed ejaculation.

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in men, though quality of available evidence is poor. Recently, the rates of sexual dysfunction have been increasing in younger age demographics. Medical professionals suspect pornography may be one factor contributing to this increase, however there is little causal evidence of such an effect.

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Pornography research is greatly influenced by Script Theory. Originally proposed by researcher Silvan Tomkins, Script Theory proposes that behavior is a series of "scripts", or programs in order to achieve a goal. These scripts provide meaning for specific patterns, actions or behaviors that an

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However, many reject the idea that pornography is inherently harmful to relationship satisfaction. Joint pornography consumption within a relationship has been connected to increased levels of relationship satisfaction for both partners. Couples who consumed pornography together expressed more

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A controlled study describes the relationship between given behaviors or environmental conditions and health effects in a laboratory setting in which conditions other than those under study are effectively held constant across groups of participants receiving various levels of the experimental

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A 2019 survey of 1083 U.S. adults by Mecham, Lewis-Western and Wood evaluated the relationship between pornography and unethical behavior in the workplace. Unethical behavior, according to the researchers, consists of delay discounting and dehumanization. Delay discounting involves the idea of

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Another important aspect is the communication of affection within relationships. Affection Exchange Theory establishes the inherent role of affection within romantic relationships. Even in the role of survival, reproduction, and sexual selection. Trait attachment is positively associated with

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However, pornography among some individuals is not only used for sexual satisfaction. A study on affection substitution has shown that "pornography consumption is positively related to affection deprivation, depression, and loneliness and inversely related to experienced affection, relational

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as the primary tool of sexual arousal and satisfaction (or needs) may become conditioned to prefer pornography more than other methods of sexual arousal. Furthermore, a 2017 study by Wright et al. has shown that the "frequency of pornography consumption was also directly related to a relative

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in 1993. The theory details how men and women are biologically wired differently when it comes to seeking avenues of sexual and romantic endeavors. It argues that these biological evolutions and differences still exist today when choosing sexual material or even a romantic partner. Some other

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According to a 2022 study among German medical students, "Male students who did not experience a sexual transmitted disease (82.9%) and did not cheat on their partner (68.0%) consumed pornography more frequently". The study concludes "the results of this analysis show that the consumption of

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and pornography acceptance, as well as the unreliability of self-reporting. Despite the variation and lower reports of pornography consumption for women, female viewership of pornography is steadily increasing. Women tend to prefer less hardcore porn compared to men, and men report consuming

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The consumption of pornography has been shown to have an impact on sexual risk-taking, including less frequent usage of condoms and birth control, as well as more casual sexual encounters. It can negatively impact sexual functioning, especially in men. However, pornography can function as an

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study describes the association between given behaviors or environmental conditions, and physical or psychological health by means of observation of real-world phenomena through statistical data. Epidemiological studies would generally be useful in describing real life events outside of the

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Despite the lack of evidence for more physical issues with sexual function, pornography is correlated with lower sexual desire and sexual satisfaction. However, a causal link has not be established. It may be that causation is reversed and lower sexual satisfaction drives pornography use.

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Sexual desire is one of the factors that have an impact on the gender differences the most. In general, men experience the most acute effects from pornography in terms of sexual desire. Straight men report less sexual desire, both for their partner and in general, directly after consuming

434:, possibly suggestive of desensitization. ASAMs position is inconsistent, however, with the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors, and Therapists, who cite lack of strong evidence for such classification, describing ASAM as not informed by "accurate human sexuality knowledge". 403:

A number of studies have found neurological markers of addiction in Internet pornography users, which is consistent with a large body of research finding similar markers in other kinds of problematic users. Yet other studies have found that critical biomarkers of addiction are missing.

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has been defined as any material in varying forms, including texts, video, photos or audio that is consumed for sexual satisfaction and arousal of an individual or partnership. The effects of pornography on individuals or their intimate relationships have been a subject of research.

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setting. The acts performed in pornographic movies created a feeling of pressure among women, not only creating a higher negative body image but also the feeling of being criticized by their partners if their body was not resembling the body shape of models in pornographic content.

2540:(with subcategories such as "sex addiction," "exercise addiction," and "shopping addiction"), are not included because there is insufficient peer-reviewed evidence to establish the diagnostic criteria and course descriptions needed to identify these behaviors as mental disorders. 2536:

substance use disorders. Other excessive behavioral patterns, such as Internet gaming (see "Conditions for Further Study"), have also been described, but the research on these and other behavioral syndromes is less clear. Thus, groups of repetitive behaviors, sometimes termed

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In the context of pornography consumption, the sexual strategies theory comes in to play especially for men. Males would consume more pornography to have a visual physicality of certain pornographic actors, which would play into even more frequent consumption of the material.

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A more extreme case of Pornography use could even result in impaired decision making. In some other cases, extreme levels of consumption could result in sexual bias, in which an individual would respond more greatly if there is an active presence of sexual stimuli

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pornography material was more frequently reported by males describing themselves as aggressive." On the other hand, females who increased their search for extreme pornographic content came from the curiosity aspect itself rather than a need due to desensitization.

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sexual desire in general with increased pornography consumption, whereas women in both mixed-sex or same-sex relationships report greater sexual desire overall. Also, individuals were less likely to consume pornography the day after engaging in sexual intercourse.

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was an epidemiological study which found that the massive growth of the pornography industry in the United States between 1975 and 1995 was accompanied by a substantial decrease in the number of sexual assaults per capita – and reported similar results for Japan.

411:, some psychological and behavioral changes in response to developing addiction include addictive cravings, impulsiveness, weakened executive function, desensitization, and dysphoria. BOLD fMRI results have shown that individuals diagnosed with 584:

educational resource for individuals to improve their sexual knowledge, and women who consume pornography more regularly experience increased desire for sexual activity, indicating that pornography might be useful as a form of foreplay.

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The sexual effects of pornography on intimacy and relationships observe some of the most gendered differences. Men and women differ vastly in how they are impacted by pornography both within and beyond a romantic or sexual relationship.

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Kingstona, Drew; Malamuthb, Neil; Fedoroffc, Paul; Marshalld, William (24 March 2009). "The Importance of Individual Differences in Pornography Use: Theoretical Perspectives and Implications for Treating Sexual Offenders".

2391:"Materials related to the ICD-11 make very clear that CSBD is not intended to be interchangeable with 'sex addiction', but rather is a substantially different diagnostic framework." ICD-11. World Health Organization. 2199:'Sex addiction' is also referred to as a diagnosis or presenting problem. Sex addiction is not a diagnosis in the DSM-5-TR and identified as Compulsive Sexual Behavior in the ICD-11 rather than an issue of addiction. 1852:

Prause, Nicole; Steele, Vaughn R.; Staley, Cameron; Sabatinelli, Dean; Hajcak, Greg (2015). "Modulation of late positive potentials by sexual images in problem users and controls inconsistent with 'porn addiction'".

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found that the quantity of pornographic material viewed by men was positively correlated with degree to which they endorsed sexual assault. Malamuth's work describes Check (1984), who found among a diverse sample of

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publication, Malamuth argued that porn is like alcohol: "whether it's bad for you depends on who you are" (stating that it increases violence in a few people, not in most people; it makes most people more relaxed).

1729:"Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model" 5814: 492:

The International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition (ICD-11) added pornography to Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD). CSBD is not an addiction and should not be conflated with sex addiction.

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more positively about expressing their sexual impulses. In addition to increased sexual desire, women may express more sexual attraction specifically for their partner on days when they watch pornography.

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review suggests that internet behaviors, including the use of pornography, be considered potentially addictive, and that problematic use of online pornography be considered an "internet-use disorder".

358:, repeated use of pornographic material which causes serious consequences to one's physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being. There is no diagnosis of pornography addiction in the current 4861:

Jahnen, Matthias; Zeng, Leopold; Kron, Martina; Meissner, Valentin H.; Korte, Alexander; Schiele, Stefan; Schulwitz, Helga; Dinkel, Andreas; Gschwend, Jürgen E.; Herkommer, Kathleen (4 July 2022).

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Brewer, M. (2000). Research Design and Issues of Validity. In Reis, H. and Judd, C. (eds.) Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

4496:• Offenders use pornography, but developmental studies tend not to hold pornography responsible for creating their deviance. There is no simple relationship between sexual fantasy and offending. 1397:"The Desire for Porn and Partner?: Investigating the Role of Scripts in Affectionate Communication, Sexual Desire, and Pornography Consumption and Guilt in Young Adults' Romantic Relationships" 1176:"The Desire for Porn and Partner?: Investigating the Role of Scripts in Affectionate Communication, Sexual Desire, and Pornography Consumption and Guilt in Young Adults' Romantic Relationships" 5778: 2441: 299:

researchers also backed up Buss and Schmitt's theory, emphasizing how men are more attracted to the physicality of a person, while women are attracted to more of the status of a person.

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Gola, Mateusz; Wordecha, Małgorzata; Sescousse, Guillaume; Lew-Starowicz, Michał; Kossowski, Bartosz; Wypych, Marek; Makeig, Scott; Potenza, Marc N.; Marchewka, Artur (September 2017).

392:(former pornography users who have since chosen to abstain from the material) speak of pornography as a "supernormal stimulus" but use the model of compulsion rather than addiction. 954: 1559: 723:

However, for those who can’t wait to know the answer to the billion-dollar question, a “too long; didn’t read” (TLDR): as Dr. Neil Malamuth persuasively argued in a 2018 paper in

4761: 360: 3248:"Pornography's associations with open sexual communication and relationship closeness vary as a function of dyadic patterns of pornography use within heterosexual relationships" 376:

A 2022 book by McKee, Litsou, Byron, and Ingham casts serious doubts upon the model of "porn addiction", suggesting that sexual shame should be blamed, instead of pornography.

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Pathologizing any form of sexual behavior, including pornography use, has the potential to restrict sexual freedom and to stigmatize. Researcher Emily F. Rothman, author of

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materials in ICD-11 make very clear that CSBD is not intended to be interchangeable with sex addiction, but rather is a substantially different diagnostic framework

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and sexual aggression, but evidence was unable to differentiate whether this was a causal or selection effect (i.e. sexual offenders seeking out violent porn).

4081:"The dark side of internet: Preliminary evidence for the associations of dark personality traits with specific online activities and problematic internet use" 4021:"The dark side of internet: Preliminary evidence for the associations of dark personality traits with specific online activities and problematic internet use" 5855: 5850: 4152:

Liebert, R. M. & Liebert, L. L. (1995). Science and behavior: An introduction to methods of psychological research. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

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Allen, Mike; D'Alessio, Dave; Brezgel, Keri (17 March 2006) . "A Meta-Analysis Summarizing the Effects of Pornography II Aggression After Exposure".

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Shadish, W., Cook, T., and Campbell, D. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generilized Causal Inference Boston:Houghton Mifflin.

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Hald, Gert Martin; Seaman, Christopher; Linz, Daniel (2014), Tolman, Deborah L.; Diamond, Lisa M.; Bauermeister, José A.; George, William H. (eds.),

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were related to different types of internet activities such as online sex, social media use, online gambling, online gaming, and online shopping."

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She and another researcher have called these moves a "political stunt". The ideas supporting the "crisis" have been described as pseudoscientific.

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experimental field but would have a weak correlation with cause and effect relationships between specific behaviors and the health consequences.

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Sexual Strategies Theory can be strongly linked to pornography consumption and its effects. This theory is originally proposed by psychologists

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on pornography addiction conducted between 2015 and 2021 have concluded that most studies have been focused entirely or almost exclusively on

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Rostad, Whitney L.; Gittins-Stone, Daniel; Huntington, Charlie; Rizzo, Christie J.; Pearlman, Deborah; Orchowski, Lindsay (2019-10-15).

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Hakkim, Saira; Parsa, Ali Davod; Arafat, S. M. Yasir; Mahmud, Ilias; Sathian, Brijesh; Sivasubramanian, Madhini; Kabir, Russell (2022).

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They would then conclude that controlled studies, on balance, were not able to support links between pornography and sexual violence.

199: 5515: 5485: 3115: 3031: 1936: 1586: 236: 218: 116: 63: 4863:"The role of pornography in the sex life of young adults-a cross-sectional cohort study on female and male German medical students" 3874:"Prevalence, Patterns and Self-Perceived Effects of Pornography Consumption in Polish University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study" 3525:"The Potential Associations of Pornography Use with Sexual Dysfunctions: An Integrative Literature Review of Observational Studies" 777:

assume that pornography is a cause of rape. There is not enough backing evidence to link violent pornography as the cause of rape.

171: 156: 149: 2743:"Show Me Your Friends, and I Shall Show You Who You Are: The Way Attachment and Social Comparisons Influence Body Dissatisfaction" 3659:"Associations between Young Adults' Use of Sexually Explicit Materials and Their Sexual Preferences, Behaviors, and Satisfaction" 568:

stated that the professional communities are not advocating for the "push" in labelling pornography as a "public health crisis".

3584:"Gender Roles and Pressure to be Truthful: The Bogus Pipeline Modifies Gender Differences in Sexual but Not Non-sexual Behavior" 2375: 2311:"Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view" 178: 6105: 5736: 5688: 5582: 5490: 4691: 4611: 2683: 2554:"The association between problematic pornography use and eating disorder symptoms among heterosexual and sexual minority men" 2523:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. American Psychiatric Association Publishing. p. 543. 2492:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. American Psychiatric Association Publishing. p. 916. 974: 814:

pornography laws during the same time period, which scientists attribute to a higher awareness of what amounts to sex abuse.

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of addiction, only chemical dependence, and some believe the concept and diagnosis to be stigmatizing and unhelpful.

3974:"X-rated material and perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior among children and adolescents: is there a link?" 2505:

guidelines as suggested herein. Excessive gambling online may qualify for a separate diagnosis of gambling disorder.

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vanilla sex (that is, not kinky) between monogamous couple-based partners for reasons beyond simply pleasure.

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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

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Some researchers argue that there is a correlation between pornography and a decrease of sex crimes.

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the viewing of women as body parts, trophies, or sexual conquests. These concepts are often known as

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Scholars note that much of the research on the effects of pornography often confuses

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In other words, five studies found that the sexual violence perpetrators had seen

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One is the 749:Correlation does not imply causation 547:Delay discounting and dehumanization 3192:Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 2616:Psychology of Men & Masculinity 2255:. Zondervan Academic. p. 161. 1292:Sexualization, Media, & Society 805:had not resulted in an increase of 692:showed that the specific traits of 4597:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1973.tb00094.x 4280:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1995.tb00368.x 3108:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00075-8 3041:American Public Health Association 2678:. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. 2035:"AASECT Position on Sex Addiction" 2015:from the original on 20 March 2019 1516:Parashar A, Varma A (April 2007). 509:Men and masculine "attractiveness" 25: 5516:List of pornographic film studios 5486:Adult Film Association of America 4690:Goldhill, Olivia (7 March 2016). 4468:pornography than other criminals. 3032:American Journal of Public Health 2283:Ley, David J. (24 January 2018). 2189:from the original on 4 April 2023 45:This article has multiple issues. 6110: 6100: 6091: 6090: 4085:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 4025:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 3455:Prause, Nicole (November 2019). 3335:Hald, Gert Martin (2006-10-23). 3307:"How Porn Affects Relationships" 2747:European Eating Disorders Review 2610:Tylka, Tracy L. (January 2015). 2315:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 2169:Martinez-Gilliard, Erin (2023). 1401:Western Journal of Communication 1180:Western Journal of Communication 923: 133: 75: 34: 4981:Perry, Samuel L. (2017-09-21). 4344:Aggression and Violent Behavior 3721:Sexual and Relationship Therapy 3582:Fisher, Terri D. (2013-02-09). 3186:Potenza, Marc N. (2018-10-02). 1899:. 19 April 2011. Archived from 1867:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.005 1746:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033 725:Aggression and Violent Behavior 380:Studies and evidence of effects 53:or discuss these issues on the 6106:Erotica and pornography portal 5583:Feminists Fighting Pornography 5491:Critics Adult Film Association 5110:10.1002/9781118540190.wbeic139 4775:10.1080/23808985.2011.11679121 4755:Wright, Paul J. (2016-05-18). 4610:Kendall, Todd D. (July 2007). 3942:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93 3102:. Elsevier. pp. 369–378. 2897:Odum, Amy L. (November 2011). 1897:"ASAM Definition of Addiction" 1575:Ley, David J. (10 July 2014). 1528:(4): 257, author reply 258–9. 1046:Journal of Psychosexual Health 975:Religious views on pornography 843:discussed null findings. In a 719:(.24), and psychopathy (.26). 683:Aggression and extreme content 575:Sexual effects and its studies 1: 5511:List of pornography companies 5496:Fans of X-Rated Entertainment 4923:Current Opinion in Psychology 4722:Annual Review of Sex Research 4637:Journal of Law and Psychiatry 4442:Pornography and Public Health 4383:Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 3733:10.1080/14681994.2017.1323076 3204:10.1080/10720162.2019.1567411 3149:10.1080/0092623X.2018.1462278 2972:10.1080/0092623X.2021.1923598 1485:Textbook of Anxiety Disorders 1413:10.1080/10570314.2018.1564934 1366:10.1080/15332691.2016.1238796 1192:10.1080/10570314.2018.1564934 566:Pornography and Public Health 157:secondary or tertiary sources 18:Social effects of pornography 5846:AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 5649:Employee monitoring software 5506:X-Rated Critics Organization 5174:10.1080/10720162.2012.660431 5059:10.1080/0092623X.2012.751077 4936:10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.03.004 4268:Human Communication Research 3827:"Sexuality and pornography." 3675:10.1080/00224499.2010.543960 3529:Journal of Clinical Medicine 2649:Weiss, Robert (2023-07-18). 2570:10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.03.008 534:Women and self-consciousness 6147:Interpersonal relationships 6071:Imagery of nude celebrities 5132:. Oslo, Norway: Pax Forlag. 4987:Archives of Sexual Behavior 4810:Archives of Sexual Behavior 4350:(5). Elsevier BV: 323–329. 4223:The Journal of Sex Research 3629:Manis, Emily (2022-10-20). 3461:Archives of Sexual Behavior 3341:Archives of Sexual Behavior 2794:Archives of Sexual Behavior 2708:Computers in Human Behavior 2102:10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100345 2090:Addictive Behaviors Reports 1230:Archives of Sexual Behavior 1094:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.204 711:(.32), spitefulness (.31), 6183: 5608:Stop Child Trafficking Now 5137:Hald, Gert Martin (2007). 4880:10.1186/s12889-022-13699-4 4649:10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.06.004 4439:Rothman, Emily F. (2021). 3457:"Porn Is for Masturbation" 2867:10.1007/s10551-019-04230-8 2854:Journal of Business Ethics 1683:10.1016/bs.irn.2016.04.002 746: 591: 475:Neuropsychopharmacological 422:These regions include the 413:compulsive sexual behavior 340: 316: 310: 270:correlation with causation 6086: 5618:Women Against Pornography 4999:10.1007/s10508-017-1080-8 4822:10.1007/s10508-019-1435-4 4356:10.1016/j.avb.2009.04.008 4235:10.1080/00224490902747701 3600:10.1007/s11199-013-0266-3 3473:10.1007/s10508-019-1397-6 3353:10.1007/s10508-006-9064-0 2806:10.1007/s10508-015-0511-7 2720:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106916 2457:10.1177/13634607231157070 1578:The Myth of Sex Addiction 1535:10.1017/S109285290002099X 1059:10.1177/26318318221088949 887:Relationship satisfaction 4584:Journal of Social Issues 4537:Diamond, Milton (1999). 4395:10.1177/1524838020942754 4299:Journal of Communication 3783:10.1177/0265407519841719 3264:10.1177/0265407517743096 3050:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305498 2915:10.1901/jeab.2011.96-423 1305:10.1177/2374623816668275 874:Effects on relationships 663:parasocial relationships 479:psychological researches 286:Sexual Strategies Theory 168:"Effects of pornography" 5825:List of hentai creators 5644:Accountability software 4097:10.1556/2006.7.2018.109 4037:10.1556/2006.7.2018.109 3663:Journal of Sex Research 2655:www.psychologytoday.com 2327:10.1556/2006.2020.00055 1937:Neuropsychopharmacology 1801:Neuropsychopharmacology 781:Epidemiological studies 6116:Human sexuality portal 5995:Human female sexuality 3891:10.3390/ijerph16101861 3411:Personal Relationships 1298:(4): 237462381666827. 858: 735: 458: 447: 400: 258: 144:relies excessively on 97:by rewriting it in an 6046:Sex-positive movement 6041:Sex-positive feminism 6005:Human sexual activity 5774:Pornography addiction 5694:Sex-positive feminist 5501:Free Speech Coalition 2674:Brooks, Gary (1995). 2538:behavioral addictions 2403:Neves, Silva (2021). 2380:Counselling Directory 2249:Bowman, Todd (2022). 1855:Biological Psychology 1017:10.4324/9781003232032 957:, 1969, United States 856: 793:Danish criminologist 399:Psychological effects 398: 348:Pornography addiction 343:Pornography addiction 337:Pornography addiction 332:Psychological effects 311:Further information: 252: 6157:Behavioral addiction 6000:Human male sexuality 5795:Performers by decade 3777:(11–12): 3887–3907. 1813:10.1038/npp.2015.300 1082:Psychological Review 621:erectile dysfunction 415:(CSB) show enhanced 352:behavioral addiction 313:Sexual script theory 5892:Adult movie theater 5805:Gay male performers 5146:Hald, Gert Martin; 4178:Aggressive Behavior 3978:Aggressive Behavior 1955:10.1038/npp.2017.78 1604:, pp. 101–103. 640:Sexual satisfaction 625:delayed ejaculation 470:Contradicting views 6066:Stanley v. Georgia 6036:Right to sexuality 5861:Exotic Erotic Ball 5800:British performers 5588:Fight the New Drug 4559:on 6 February 2007 4521:2007-10-30 at the 4311:10.1111/jcom.12201 3542:10.3390/jcm8070914 3423:10.1111/pere.12267 1562:2016-04-17 at the 1242:10.1007/bf01542219 985:Victorian morality 969:Williams Committee 962:Stanley v. Georgia 931:Pornography portal 859: 743:Controlled studies 732:Rothman (2001: 70) 669:Sexual preferences 401: 292:David Michael Buss 281:Sexuality theories 259: 99:encyclopedic style 86:is written like a 6142:Sexual misconduct 6124: 6123: 6061:Sexual revolution 6056:Sexual repression 5907:Not safe for work 5672: 5671: 5664:Parental controls 5613:Stop Porn Culture 5529: 5528: 4867:BMC Public Health 4552:978-1-57392-750-5 4491:978-1-292-29580-0 4452:978-0-19-007549-1 3848:978-1-4338-1372-6 3839:10.1037/14194-001 2530:978-0-89042-576-3 2499:978-0-89042-576-3 2416:978-1-000-38710-0 2262:978-0-310-09311-4 2224:978-3-031-04772-5 2182:978-1-000-84578-5 2072:McKee et al. 2022 2060:McKee et al. 2022 1781:978-1-337-51708-9 1692:978-0-12-803914-4 1639:10.1111/add.13297 1633:(12): 2097–2106. 1602:McKee et al. 2022 1495:978-1-58562-254-2 1464:978-0-89042-555-8 1146:978-1-4338-1371-9 1137:10.1037/14193-001 1026:978-1-003-23203-2 950:Pornographication 461:Cognitive effects 407:According to the 354:characterized by 247: 246: 239: 229: 228: 221: 203: 127: 126: 119: 68: 16:(Redirected from 6174: 6114: 6104: 6094: 6093: 5766:Possible effects 5603:Stop Bild Sexism 5593:The Marriage Vow 5542: 5239: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5198: 5193: 5167: 5142: 5133: 5126:Kutchinsky, Berl 5112: 5098: 5087: 5086: 5038: 5027: 5026: 4993:(6): 1869–1880. 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4900: 4882: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4841: 4816:(7): 2137–2147. 4801: 4795: 4794: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4670: 4661: 4660: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4616: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4579:Kutchinsky, Berl 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4555:. 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Schmitt 242: 235: 224: 217: 213: 210: 204: 202: 161: 137: 129: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6082: 6026:and pornography 6018:and pornography 5946: 5922:R18 certificate 5880: 5829: 5783: 5760: 5698: 5668: 5654:Internet filter 5632: 5566: 5536: 5525: 5521:Fuck for Forest 5474: 5453: 5327: 5230: 5225: 5165:10.1.1.661.1654 5158:(1–2): 99–122. 5145: 5136: 5124: 5121: 5119:Further reading 5116: 5115: 5099: 5090: 5040: 5039: 5030: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4966: 4964: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4553: 4536: 4535: 4528: 4523:Wayback Machine 4512: 4510:Berl Kutchinsky 4506: 4502: 4492: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4339: 4334: 4333: 4326: 4292: 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5960: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5937:Sexualization 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5912:Pornification 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885:Miscellaneous 5883: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5628:XXXchurch.com 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571:Organizations 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535:Opposition to 5532: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479:Organizations 5477: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5264:Tijuana bible 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4974: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4916: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4797: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4751: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4709: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4677: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4628: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4432: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4259: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3417:(1): 93–113. 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3117:9780323914987 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3091: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2677: 2670: 2667: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2622:(1): 97–107. 2621: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2302: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2276: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2074:, p. 96. 2073: 2068: 2065: 2062:, p. 94. 2061: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1948:: 2021–2031. 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1930: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1588:9781442213050 1584: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1509: 1497: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1236:(2): 97–120. 1235: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1003: 1001: 997: 990: 986: 983: 981: 980:Sexual ethics 978: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 932: 926: 921: 916: 914: 910: 904:Communication 903: 901: 897: 893: 886: 884: 880: 873: 871: 867: 865: 855: 851: 848: 847: 841: 837: 833: 828: 827:Neil Malamuth 823: 820: 815: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 788: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 760: 759:meta-analyses 755: 750: 742: 737: 728: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 705: 703: 699: 695: 689: 682: 680: 677: 668: 666: 664: 658: 655: 650: 646: 639: 637: 633: 630: 626: 622: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 588:Sexual desire 587: 585: 581: 574: 572: 569: 567: 560:Public health 559: 557: 553: 546: 544: 540: 533: 531: 529: 525: 521: 515: 508: 506: 499: 497: 494: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 469: 467: 460: 451: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 405: 397: 393: 391: 386: 379: 377: 374: 371: 367: 363: 362: 357: 353: 349: 344: 336: 331: 329: 325: 320: 319:Script theory 314: 306: 304: 300: 297: 293: 285: 280: 275: 273: 271: 266: 263: 256: 251: 241: 238: 223: 220: 212: 201: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: – 169: 165: 164:Find sources: 158: 152: 151: 147: 142:This article 140: 136: 131: 130: 121: 118: 110: 107:December 2020 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 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Retrieved 4961: 4952: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4766: 4760: 4750: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4699:. Retrieved 4695: 4685: 4675: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4618:. Retrieved 4605: 4588: 4582: 4573: 4561:. Retrieved 4557:the original 4542: 4515: 4503: 4495: 4481: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4456:. Retrieved 4441: 4434: 4422:. Retrieved 4386: 4382: 4372: 4347: 4343: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4226: 4222: 4209:. Retrieved 4202:the original 4184:(1): 14–20. 4181: 4177: 4088: 4084: 4028: 4024: 4014: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3884:(10): 1861. 3881: 3877: 3852:, retrieved 3830: 3792:10150/634673 3774: 3770: 3724: 3720: 3666: 3662: 3638:. Retrieved 3634: 3624: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3532: 3528: 3464: 3460: 3414: 3410: 3344: 3340: 3314:. Retrieved 3310: 3255: 3251: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3099: 3093: 3036: 3030: 3016: 3011:, p. 2. 3009:Rothman 2021 3004: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2860:(1): 37–54. 2857: 2853: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2750: 2746: 2736: 2711: 2707: 2675: 2669: 2658:. Retrieved 2654: 2644: 2619: 2615: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2534: 2519: 2512: 2503: 2488: 2481: 2448: 2435: 2427: 2420:. Retrieved 2405: 2398: 2390: 2383:. Retrieved 2379: 2369: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2292:. Retrieved 2288: 2278: 2266:. Retrieved 2251: 2244: 2235: 2228:. Retrieved 2213: 2206: 2198: 2191:. Retrieved 2171: 2149:. Retrieved 2145: 2136: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2067: 2055: 2046: 2039:. Retrieved 2037:. April 2018 2029: 2017:. Retrieved 1941: 1935: 1905:. Retrieved 1901:the original 1891: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1770: 1763: 1736: 1732: 1674: 1630: 1626: 1597: 1577: 1570: 1552: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1499:. Retrieved 1484: 1477: 1468: 1455:481, 797–798 1449: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1357: 1353: 1295: 1291: 1233: 1229: 1183: 1179: 1150:, retrieved 1128: 1118: 1085: 1081: 1049: 1045: 1035: 1008: 960: 944:Meese Report 911: 907: 898: 894: 890: 881: 877: 868: 863: 860: 845: 824: 818: 816: 798: 792: 784: 775: 771: 767: 763: 756: 752: 724: 722: 706: 690: 686: 672: 659: 654:masturbation 651: 647: 643: 634: 618: 609: 605: 601: 597: 582: 578: 570: 565: 563: 554: 550: 541: 537: 516: 512: 503: 495: 491: 473: 464: 449: 437: 421: 406: 402: 387: 383: 375: 359: 346: 326: 322: 301: 289: 276:Key theories 267: 260: 233: 215: 209:January 2023 206: 196: 189: 182: 175: 163: 143: 113: 104: 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 6152:Pornography 5983:Photography 5876:Porn Sunday 5749:Video games 5537:pornography 5427:Transgender 5399:Sissy hypno 5235:Pornography 5228:Pornography 4873:(1): 1287. 4701:18 February 4563:5 September 3984:(1): 1–18. 3043:: 151–153. 2564:: 284–295. 2449:Sexualities 1861:: 192–199. 1739:: 252–266. 370:maladaptive 262:Pornography 6131:Categories 5978:Literature 5917:Pornotopia 5902:Golden Age 5897:Blue Movie 5470:Film actor 4967:2020-11-28 4424:22 October 3854:2020-11-29 3640:2022-10-27 3535:(7): 914. 3316:2020-11-28 2714:: 106916. 2685:0787901040 2660:2023-12-04 2558:Body Image 2096:: 100345. 2048:knowledge. 1907:7 November 1522:CNS Spectr 1152:2023-11-23 991:References 836:rape myths 809:. In 1998 807:sex crimes 747:See also: 717:narcissism 702:narcissism 629:anorgasmia 592:See also: 356:compulsive 317:See also: 179:newspapers 146:references 50:improve it 6167:Sexuality 6016:Overwatch 5732:Magazines 5689:Religious 5545:Movements 5449:Zoophilic 5364:Gang bang 5281:Simulated 5160:CiteSeerX 5083:205472183 5067:0092-623X 5007:0004-0002 4889:1471-2458 4830:1573-2800 4791:147836792 4783:2380-8985 4734:1053-2528 4728:: 26–91. 4419:220671068 4403:1524-8380 4364:1359-1789 4319:0021-9916 4251:205442065 4105:2063-5303 4045:2063-5303 3998:1098-2337 3951:2168-622X 3809:151281065 3801:0265-4075 3749:148925353 3741:1468-1994 3683:0022-4499 3616:143885110 3608:0360-0025 3588:Sex Roles 3551:2077-0383 3481:0004-0002 3439:151269401 3431:1350-4126 3361:0004-0002 3280:148998219 3272:0265-4075 3220:150546076 3212:1072-0162 3157:0092-623X 3085:210121251 3059:1541-0048 2996:234495126 2980:1521-0715 2923:0022-5002 2884:189903577 2876:1573-0697 2814:1573-2800 2767:1099-0968 2728:0747-5632 2636:1939-151X 2594:257904571 2578:1740-1445 2473:257172274 2465:1363-4607 2361:222167039 2335:2062-5871 2110:2352-8532 1980:815994337 1972:0893-133X 1964:1740-634X 1821:0893-133X 1701:0074-7742 1627:Addiction 1429:150401852 1421:1057-0314 1382:151873457 1374:1533-2691 1322:151796399 1314:2374-6238 1250:0004-0002 1208:150401852 1200:1057-0314 1102:1939-1471 840:sexuality 528:trophyism 520:voyeurism 487:anonymous 56:talk page 6162:Sexology 6096:Category 6076:sex tape 6031:Ribaldry 5951:See also 5942:X rating 5932:Sex shop 5841:Adultcon 5684:Feminist 5422:Bisexual 5404:Tentacle 5349:Clopping 5323:Softcore 5303:Internet 5298:Hardcore 5293:Feminist 5288:Deepfake 5190:31274764 5182:17851749 5128:(1999). 5075:23898992 5015:28936726 4944:28813295 4930:: 6–10. 4907:35787262 4848:31309432 4742:11351835 4657:19665229 4620:30 March 4519:Archived 4411:32691692 4243:19308844 4211:13 March 4198:19862768 4123:30427212 4063:30427212 4006:21046607 3959:24871202 3910:31137778 3691:21259151 3569:31247949 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