330:, which quickly broke from the SPBC to form the Revolutionary Socialist Party of Canada. Pressure for a radicalisation of the party was brought to bear and in January 1902 a second annual convention of the SPBC was held which was attended by delegates from 14 local groups, including a delegate of the Nanaimo-based Revolutionary Socialist Party of Canada. The Socialist Party of America's programme was scrapped and a new document eliminating all "immediate demands" was adopted.
608:. On 17 June, eight (also published as ten) strike leaders were arrested and imprisoned, five were members of the Socialist Party of Canada, Winnipeg. The Winnipeg General Strike arose from increasing popularity of a revolutionary communist party, and decreasing popularity of a socialist party. The arrested SPC leaders change their goal to achieving representation of workers for nationally unified employee management named
235:". There was not a very large attendance but those who were there all fighters and mean business. The objects of the organization are to organize educate and agitate the cause of socialism, and in any matters of public interest the Vancouver Socialist Club propose to be heard from."
333:
Unity negotiations followed this left turn for the organization and in
November 1902 the SBBC and the Revolutionary Socialist Party were successfully reunited by a membership referendum vote. Organizational unity was followed by a unified provincial newspaper in May 1903 when the
257:
of a few years ago. The soldiers were ordered to shoot by their senior officer, but on Capt. Olcovick’s orders they did not do so. He visited the
Socialist organization in this city and was well pleased with the progress being made by the members. He left for
705:. The Socialist Party of Canada (BC Section) merged with the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in 1933 to become the British Columbia section of the CCF. In August, the SPCBC and the CCF (BC) became associated CCF clubs. SPC members Ernest Winch and
444:
and Parker
Williams sat for two years with opposition seats in the provincial legislature of BC as members of the SPC. Popularity of the SPC continued in BC until the beginnings of losses to a moderate socialist party in six years.
428:), gained popularity. Socialist Party gained support especially from employees of coal mines and railways, and with immigrants from non-English speaking Europe, notably in the region of Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. The two-year-old
253:, paid a flying visit to Mr. W. Maclain of this city on Saturday last. Mr. Olcovick was formerly a captain in the United States army, and it was his company of troops which refused to shoot down striking workmen during the famous
282:
In 1901, the first use of the political party name "Socialist Party of
British Columbia" occurred. The provincial Marxist movement at that date included just five socialist locals which divided their allegiances between the tiny
384:
and
Washington state. The pair wound up holding the balance of power at the 1904 legislative session and were able to win legislative victories with respect to coal mine regulation, boiler inspections, and the 8-hour day.
721:
In 1935, there was another merger of the
Socialist Party of Canada with the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, but it retained its own organization within the CCF for several years. The CCF eventually became the
460:, central BC). They sat with thirteen Liberals as opposition to provincial government. The Socialist Party of Canada (BC section) split into revolutionary SPCBC and moderate Social Democratic Party of Canada.
298:
There was a strong
American influence with the new organization, reflected in the group's leading personnel and programme. Chief provincial organizer of the SPBC was Ernest Burns, formerly an activist in the
295:. In an effort to unify these scattered forces, a unity convention was held and the Socialist Party of British Columbia was formed. Provincial headquarters were established in the city of Vancouver.
196:. The new act removed penalties for being a member of a union, which were capable of striking for improved employment, closing a company, and/or disrupting access to goods and services in Canada.
164:(SPC). In 1911, the Socialist Party of Canada (BC section) members joined the new Social Democratic Party of Canada, the earliest example of political party reform in British Columbia and Canada.
1484:
408:
organization in Canada was held, seven years after beginnings of a national agenda for the
Socialist League in the province Quebec. The first Socialist Party of Canada was formed by the
646:, a labour representation project of the Socialist Party of Canada, with over 40,000 members, was reduced by the departure of the more than 20,000 members of the lumber industry union (
659:, which had been unbanned in 1920, was closed after 22 years of publishing socialist and labour news. The SPC was closed, and reduced to small discussion groups in a number of cities.
467:
was held. Two
Socialists were elected from a Regional District of Nanaimo electoral area. They sat with two Liberals as opposition to 30 Conservatives of the provincial government.
1504:
773:
Event article referenced from newspaper found with other newspapers (Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal and New York city newspapers) during demolition (recycling) of an unsafe
729:
In 1936, SPC supporters dominated the BC CCF's provincial executive and played a crucial role in a split in the CCF that resulted in the expulsion of moderate CCF leader
1514:
1499:
453:
1458:
1509:
271:
112:
368:
switched his allegiance from the Lib-Lab alliance to the fledgling
Socialist Party. Hawthornthwaite won re-election in his Nanaimo riding in October 1903
734:
117:
270:, the first socialist candidates sought election without success: Labour and Socialist candidates finished last of twelve in the electoral district of
189:
934:
141:
409:
632:
413:
353:
254:
540:
were called out to aid civil power during the strike. They remained in Nanaimo till August 1914. A meeting of 1,200 people was held in Nanaimo.
625:
621:
565:
483:
464:
449:
369:
267:
452:
for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia was held. Three Socialists were elected in a Regional District of Nanaimo electoral area and
1356:
723:
710:
580:
168:
71:
1489:
698:
647:
1494:
749:
543:
This was the end of organized coal mine labor on Vancouver Island, as the union lost to owners and strikebreakers. Until World War I,
1047:
636:
476:
304:
860:
284:
212:
573:
544:
537:
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by merging the provincial Socialist Party of British Columbia and related groups representing socialists in the provinces of
392:
began to unify provincial socialists to gain legislative assembly seats and sit in opposition to the national government in
250:
533:
671:
550:
The Socialist Party lost one seat before the strike, which was not regained in next general election of British Columbia.
308:
532:
undertook operations against 3,500 miners, and there were incidents of destruction, violence, rioting, arrests. In July,
434:
newspaper became part of socialist propaganda in Canada. With a circulation of four to ten thousand, it was published by
678:, changed its name to the ILP (Socialist) and then, in June 1932 re-founded the Socialist Party of Canada (BC Section).
510:
364:
The Socialist Party of British Columbia picked up a valuable adherent in 1903 when member of the provincial legislature
300:
107:
88:
1343:
730:
211:. Over the next four years, over 60 branches of Canadian Socialist Leagues were opened in Canada. A new branch of the
925:
322:
This new unity proved short-lived, as the comparatively moderate orientation of the SPBC proved insufficient for the
1468:
786:
417:
316:
228:
898:
587:. Socialists join the Federated Labour Party in British Columbia. Later that year, the socialist newspaper, the
506:
292:
232:
1242:
1237:
838:
694:
389:
288:
200:
193:
161:
924:"Timeline: Workers Take Two Steps Forward, Two Steps Back, Key events that influenced today's labour movement".
686:
554:
495:
1317:
1348:
667:
597:
323:
185:
502:, formed the opposition to 39 Conservatives and one Independent Conservative of the provincial government.
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365:
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for province of British Columbia visited the mine strike on Vancouver Island. On 18 August, the
1384:
1352:
1268:
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425:
697:
delegates were included in choosing a name for a new nationwide socialist-labour party, the
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514:
220:
137:
1436:
1222:
812:
778:
655:
589:
569:
487:
430:
373:
336:
149:
1452:"Socialist History Project: Documenting the Revolutionary Socialist Tradition in Canada,"
1258:
872:
529:
525:
435:
154:
1478:
1338:
457:
396:. The fourth annual convention of the Socialist Party of British Columbia was held.
97:
1397:
1018:
1001:
868:
706:
685:
in western Canada. Socialist and labour party delegates included the SPCBC at the
675:
499:
241:
635:
was created in 1920 by the British Columbia Federation of Labour by absorbing the
1378:
740:
In 1938, Harold Winch became the BC CCF leader. He held the position until 1953.
479:, the earliest example of political party reform in British Columbia and Canada.
1413:
1288:"Roads to Revolution: Canadian Marxists and the Search for Socialism, 1910-1940"
1199:
1388:
1383:. Kingston, Ontario, Canada: Industrial Relations Centre, Queen's University.
1313:
1272:
223:. On 23 November 1899, a new socialist organization was formed in Vancouver:
774:
521:
421:
216:
160:
It merged with other groups in 1905 to form a national political party, the
93:
81:
475:
In 1911, the Socialist Party of Canada (BC section) members joined the new
340:
was formed via the three-way merger of the Revolutionary Socialist Party's
303:
in Great Britain before moving to North America where he organized for the
184:
In 1872, unification of labour began in Canada with the regionally popular
605:
601:
204:
690:
405:
381:
327:
259:
674:
branches. In 1932, the Independent Labour Party in Vancouver, led by
393:
208:
404:
On 19 February 1905, the first meeting of a national revolutionary
1451:
377:
140:, Canada, from 1901 to 1905. In 1903, the SPBC won seats in the
72:
Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation (British Columbia Section)
681:
On 30 July (August 1), the SPCBC met to establish a national
557:
was the editor of the socialist and labour politics newspaper
410:
Dominion Executive Committee of the Socialist Party of Canada
167:
The Socialist Party of Canada in British Columbia joined the
1260:
History of the 72nd Battalion Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
733:
and the departure of four of seven CCF MLAs who formed the
1471:
Recent published work by example activist in BC, Canada.
865:
Canadian Workers in History, An Interpretation 1600-1975
701:. Delegates included nineteen jobless men and women of
1163:
1161:
1100:
1098:
1061:
1059:
16:
Provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada
420:. The Revolutionary Socialist Party, with links to
1414:
World Socialism Movement: Socialist Party of Canada
1200:
World Socialism Movement: Socialist Party of Canada
87:
77:
67:
52:
37:
23:
811:
547:continued strike pay for Vancouver Island miners.
319:was adopted wholesale by the new Canadian group.
1485:Provincial political parties in British Columbia
1042:. Elections British Columbia. 1988. p. 82.
968:
966:
964:
717:Merger with Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1380:Radical politics and Canadian labour, 1880-1930
1036:Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986
653:In 1925, SPC membership was declining, and the
528:to shut down all Vancouver Island coal mining.
1263:. Vancouver: Cowan & Brookhouse. p.
400:BC affiliate of the Socialist Party of Canada
227:"On Thursday, the 23rd, there was started on
8:
372:, where he was joined in the legislature by
1190:. Vol. 5, no. 1. 2007. p. 14
827:
825:
639:and part of the Socialist Party of Canada.
1505:1905 disestablishments in British Columbia
735:British Columbia Social Constructive Party
20:
1022:. Vancouver. 28 November 1899. p. 4.
1005:. Vancouver. 24 November 1899. p. 8.
568:, one independent socialist was elected:
1515:Political parties disestablished in 1905
1399:History of the Socialist Party of Canada
142:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
1500:1901 establishments in British Columbia
1257:McEvoy, Bernard; Finlay, A. H. (1920).
802:
766:
380:coal miner who had lived previously in
354:United Brotherhood of Railway Employees
315:. The reform-oriented programme of the
169:BC Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1431:
1430:
1419:
1217:
1216:
1205:
626:1924 British Columbia general election
622:1920 British Columbia general election
593:was banned by the federal government.
566:1916 British Columbia general election
484:1912 British Columbia general election
251:Seattle Socialist Trade Union Alliance
147:The editor of the SPBC newspaper, the
136:) was a provincial political party in
1510:Political parties established in 1901
1167:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1089:
1077:
1065:
955:
935:British Columbia Teachers' Federation
724:British Columbia New Democratic Party
711:British Columbia Legislative Assembly
581:British Columbia Federation of Labour
490:of the Socialist Party, representing
7:
699:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
672:Canadian Labour Party (B.C. section)
648:International Woodworkers of America
249:"Mr. I. Olcovick, president of the
130:Socialist Party of British Columbia
26:Socialist Party of British Columbia
818:. Harbour Publishing. p. 664.
750:List of Canadian socialist parties
620:No Socialists were elected in the
498:, a Social Democrat, representing
203:branch and headquarters opened in
157:, a prominent Canadian socialist.
14:
637:Social Democratic Party of Canada
477:Social Democratic Party of Canada
424:for a national state of workers (
33:Former provincial party
814:Encyclopedia of British Columbia
231:an organization to be known as "
388:From 30–31 December 1904, the
1238:"Vancouver Island Coal Strike"
545:United Mine Workers of America
538:Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
1:
1033:"9th General Election 1900".
871:. 19 May 2005. Archived from
810:Francis, Daniel, ed. (1999).
1236:Bowen, Lynn (4 March 2015).
1181:"Notes on Our Early History"
937:. May 2001. pp. 318–324
666:was founded as the combined
596:From 15 May – 26 June 1919,
507:Vancouver Island Coal Strike
301:Social Democratic Federation
293:United Socialist Labor Party
233:The Vancouver Socialist Club
108:Politics of British Columbia
1490:Socialist parties in Canada
266:On 9 June 1900, during the
1531:
787:Westbank, British Columbia
642:In 1921, the two-year-old
505:On 16 September 1912, the
317:Socialist Party of America
1495:Socialist Party of Canada
1243:The Canadian Encyclopedia
979:Socialist History Project
903:The Canadian Encyclopedia
839:The Canadian Encyclopedia
695:United Farmers of Alberta
687:Western Labour Conference
463:On 25 November 1909, the
450:eleventh general election
390:Socialist Party of Canada
289:Canadian Socialist League
268:ninth BC general election
201:Canadian Socialist League
194:first Canadian Parliament
162:Socialist Party of Canada
103:
32:
1454:www.socialisthistory.ca/
1349:McClelland & Stewart
1286:Campbell, Peter (2001).
832:Whitehorn, Alan (2007).
664:Independent Labour Party
555:William Arthur Pritchard
496:John Thomas Wilmot Place
465:twelfth general election
448:On 3 February 1907, the
1294:. University of Toronto
973:Gambone, Larry (1995).
899:"Origins of Labour Day"
650:) of British Columbia.
598:Winnipeg General Strike
324:revolutionary socialist
1377:Robin, Martin (1968).
927:Youth, Unions, and YOU
789:, 11–14 December 1962.
668:Federated Labour Party
633:Federated Labour Party
612:instead of Socialist.
585:Federated Labour Party
370:tenth general election
344:, the Vancouver-based
326:local organization in
213:Socialist Labour Party
1396:Milne, J. M. (1973).
861:"Labour and Politics"
579:In January 1918, the
442:James Hawthornthwaite
366:James Hawthornthwaite
285:Socialist Labor Party
239:On 25 November 1899,
1344:The Great Depression
1318:"Bolshevik Bullshit"
975:"The Impossibilists"
709:were elected to the
703:The Great Depression
245:newspaper reported:
1462:BC Historical News,
1292:Kenny Prize Lecture
1246:. Historica Canada.
755:Socialism in Canada
616:Decade of the 1920s
553:From 1914 to 1917,
471:Decade of the 1910s
262:yesterday morning."
199:In 1898, the first
1469:"Joseph Dietzgen."
905:. Historica Canada
834:"Social Democracy"
534:Minister of Labour
190:Conservative Party
1457:Janet Mary Nicol
1429:External link in
1358:978-0-385-65843-0
1215:External link in
1131:, pp. 41–42.
1092:, pp. 40–41.
1016:"column 3 of 6".
999:"column 3 of 6".
520:On 1 May 1913, a
360:Electoral success
346:Western Socialist
188:, enacted by the
126:
125:
113:Political parties
68:Succeeded by
1522:
1464:vol. 36, no. 22.
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1155:, p. 42–43.
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683:political agenda
524:meeting began a
515:Vancouver Island
221:British Columbia
215:, was formed in
186:Trade Unions Act
138:British Columbia
63:
61:
48:
46:
21:
1530:
1529:
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1475:
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1459:"Frank Rogers,"
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1351:. p. 163.
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875:on 10 July 2006
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779:Okanagan Valley
772:
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746:
719:
656:Western Clarion
618:
590:Western Clarion
572:, representing
570:Parker Williams
559:Western Clarion
530:Strike-breakers
488:Parker Williams
473:
431:Western Clarion
402:
374:Parker Williams
362:
350:Strike Bulletin
337:Western Clarion
309:Socialist Party
280:
182:
177:
150:Western Clarion
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1467:Larry Gambone
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1447:
1446:External links
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1339:Berton, Pierre
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731:Robert Connell
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526:general strike
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436:E. T. Kingsley
426:workers' state
401:
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305:People's Party
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272:Vancouver City
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255:railway strike
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155:E. T. Kingsley
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662:In 1926, the
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644:One Big Union
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869:Parks Canada
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78:Headquarters
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1314:Buick, Adam
1298:23 February
984:13 December
879:17 February
845:25 February
376:, a former
180:Forerunners
1479:Categories
1432:|via=
1408:8 December
1389:1080791221
1218:|via=
1194:5 December
1168:Robin 1968
1153:Robin 1968
1141:Robin 1968
1129:Robin 1968
1117:Milne 1973
1105:Robin 1968
1090:Robin 1968
1078:Milne 1973
1066:Robin 1968
956:Milne 1973
797:References
583:forms the
511:Cumberland
454:Grandforks
422:manifestos
348:, and the
313:Washington
291:, and the
1422:cite book
1273:460329342
1208:cite news
775:log cabin
574:Newcastle
522:Labor Day
509:began at
492:Newcastle
217:Vancouver
171:in 1933.
118:Elections
94:Socialism
82:Vancouver
53:Dissolved
1341:(1990).
1316:(2004).
897:(2007).
777:-house,
744:See also
606:Manitoba
602:Winnipeg
414:Manitoba
307:and the
205:Montreal
89:Ideology
1370:Sources
1188:Imagine
941:5 March
909:15 June
691:Calgary
624:or the
564:In the
482:In the
418:Ontario
406:Marxist
382:Alberta
352:of the
342:Clarion
328:Nanaimo
260:Seattle
192:of the
175:History
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394:Ottawa
287:, the
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761:Notes
689:, in
513:, on
378:Welsh
1437:help
1410:2006
1385:OCLC
1353:ISBN
1325:2006
1300:2007
1269:OCLC
1223:help
1196:2007
1044:ISBN
986:2006
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670:and
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