216:. By the time the New Testament was completed the affairs of the Society had come under the investigation of a Royal Commission, and in 1883 the work of revision was suspended, to be resumed some thirteen years later in 1896. In 1902 the new revision of the Bible was adopted by the National Bible Society of Scotland, later renamed the
85:, but in 1753 a rule of the Society forbade children "either in the schoolhouse or when playing about the doors thereof to speak Erse, under pain of being chastised". The effect was to strengthen the Church of Scotland and the English language.
626:
72:
in its schools, which has led to the claim that pupils learnt by rote, without understanding what they were being taught. A Society rule of 1720 required the teaching of reading and numbers, "but not any
646:
641:
65:
in 1711. By the end of that year, the SSPCK had five schools, by 1715 twenty-five, by 1758 176, and by 1808 189, by which time 13,000 children were attending the schools.
636:
240:
39:
651:
631:
491:
551:
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wrote in 1997 "Too often
Scottish writers, and particularly writers on the history of the Scottish Highlands, have confused 'education' with '
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172:. Stuart worked from the Greek, while Buchanan improved the Gaelic. The work on the Old Testament translation was largely by Stuart's son
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173:
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332:
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82:
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In 1766, the
Society allowed its Highland schools to use Gaelic alongside English as a language of instruction. It published a
104:
566:
Frederick V. Mills, Sr., "The
Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge in British North America, 1730-1775" in
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The
Mission at Home: The Origins and Development of the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge, 1709–1767
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244:
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127:
42:, which being made up of Anglicans did not concern itself with Scotland. Its main activity was in evangelizing the
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In 1879, the
Society boasted that through its work "barbarity and the Irish language ... are almost rooted out".
616:
190:
By the early 19th century, the
Society's activity was declining. Its work in schools was taken over by the
325:
Scottish
Highlanders in Colonial Georgia: The Recruitment, Emigration, and Settlement at Darien, 1735–1748
217:
538:
256:
Kenneth J. Stewart, "Calvinism and
Missions: the contested relationship revisited" in D. A. Carson, ed.,
152:
in 1746 that the
Society had begun to consider publishing a Bible in Scottish Gaelic, and it initiated a
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195:
157:
99:
28:
to ensure the better understanding of the principles of the
Christian religion, principally through the
77:
or Irish", a common term for Gaelic in both Ireland and Scotland. In 1741, the SSPCK introduced the
184:
179:
Dedpite the SSPCK's Gaelic language work, in 1790 one of its preachers still insisted that English
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468:(Memorial University of Newfoundland Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988), pp. 184-185
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The Society continues to exist as the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge.
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In 1880, the Society formed a commission to revise the Gaelic Bible, including members of the
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in Gaelic in 1767, with facing pages of Gaelic and English texts. This was followed by the
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58:
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29:
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Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966
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Donald E. Meek, "LANGUAGE AND STYLE IN THE SCOTTISH GAELIC BIBLE (1767-1807)" in
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The Society began to establish schools in the Highlands with the aim of reducing
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was one of its goals, and ten years later some SSPCK schools were still using
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134:, all in English, formed the bulk of an unattractive list of school books."
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overseas, and sending missionaries to convert native peoples to christianity.
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Funding Scotland The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge
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A School in South Uist: Reminiscences of a Hebridean Scoolmaster, 1890-1913
25:
404:
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161:
393:
John Mason, "Scottish Charity Schools of the Eighteenth Century" in
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Rethinking Schooling: Twenty-Five Years of the Journal of Curriculum
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The Evangelical Movement in the Highlands of Scotland, 1688 to 1800
581:
A Brief History of the Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge
74:
514:, Issues 9-12 (Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1990)
453:
Scottish Highlanders and Native Americans: indigenous education
415:"Introduction" in Frederick G. Rea, ed. John Lorne Campbell,
148:
It was not until after the final defeat of the Jacobitism at
98:', such as was given in the S.P.C.K. schools in the Scottish
38:
Founded in 1709, the Society had similar aims to the English
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in Gaelic, published in four parts between 1783 and 1801.
570:
Vol. 63, No. 1 (Cambridge University Press, March, 1994),
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as well as the established Church of Scotland, chaired by
542:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1879), p. 43, cited in Tanner (2004)
466:
Language and poverty: the persistence of Scottish Gaelic
627:
Christian organizations established in the 18th century
18:
Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge
489:
Richard D. Jackson, "Buchanan, Dugald (1716–1768)" in
277:, highlandcathedral.org.uk, accessed 23 October 2023
241:"Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK)"
156:in 1755. The New Testament translation was led by
527:(Aberdeen, 1951), p. 244, cited in Tanner (2004)
68:At first, the SSPCK strongly avoided using the
8:
647:Religious organizations established in 1709
642:History of education in the United Kingdom
247:, 16 March 2017, accessed 23 October 2023
40:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
346:
344:
492:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
389:
387:
303:(University of California Press, 1977,
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637:Educational book publishing companies
370:
368:
7:
327:(University of Georgia Press, 2010,
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268:
275:"St Columba Gaelic Church, Glasgow"
478:The Cambridge History of the Bible
379:Gaelic: A past and future prospect
14:
61:. The first school was opened on
262:, Vol. 34, Issue 1 (2015), p. 75
652:1709 establishments in Scotland
601:SSPCK schools and schoolmasters
105:Westminster Confession of Faith
632:Christian publishing companies
381:(Saltire Society, 1991), p. 56
354:(Yale University Press, 2004,
1:
286:Ian Westbury, Geoff Milburn,
192:Gaelic Societies of Edinburgh
187:on children speaking Gaelic.
79:Galick and English Vocabulary
48:Scottish emigrant communities
24:, was a group established in
440:National Library of Scotland
245:Cambridge University Library
668:
442:, accessed 23 October 2023
399:, 33, Issue 115, pp. 1–13
396:Scottish Historical Review
57:and resisting the rise of
160:(1701–1789), minister of
290:(Routledge, 2006), p. 32
120:Protestant's Resolutions
480:, Vol. 3 (1975), p. 173
46:, sending ministers to
218:Scottish Bible Society
500:10.1093/ref:odnb/3835
352:The Last of the Celts
198:and a group based in
196:Glasgow Gaelic School
100:Highlands and Islands
81:compiled by the poet
622:Christian literature
536:"Our Gaelic Bible",
539:The Celtic Magazine
323:Anthony W. Parker,
185:corporal punishment
174:John Stuart of Luss
154:translation project
116:Vincent's Catechism
89:John Lorne Campbell
83:Alasdair MacDonald
44:Scottish Highlands
33:Church of Scotland
603:, janealogy.co.uk
583:(2 volumes, 1795)
512:Scottish Language
299:Michael Hechter,
111:Shorter Catechism
59:Roman Catholicism
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455:(2007), p. 100
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96:indoctrination
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102:, where the
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597:, gla.ac.uk
30:established
611:Categories
166:Perthshire
55:Jacobitism
572:pp. 15-30
259:Themelios
200:Inverness
93:Calvinist
20:, or the
436:"Bibles"
405:25526234
362:), p. 35
150:Culloden
63:St Kilda
26:Scotland
194:, the
128:Guthrie
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331:
313:p. 113
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162:Killin
132:Trials
126:, and
118:, the
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401:JSTOR
337:p. 33
227:Notes
75:Latin
22:SSPCK
425:xvii
356:ISBN
329:ISBN
305:ISBN
16:The
496:doi
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335:),
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164:in
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