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In the afternoon, the Tsar was returning by
Catherine Canal in his carriage after watching the weekly military roll call. Perovskaya, by taking out a handkerchief and blowing her nose as a predetermined signal, dispatched the assassins to the canal. When the carriage was close enough for an attack,
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estimated that the execution was attended by a hundred thousand spectators. When priests ascended the gallows to give the last rites, the convicts almost simultaneously approached them and kissed the crucifix. Once the priests withdrew, Zhelyabov and
Mikhailov approached Perovskaya and they kissed
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On Sunday morning, 13 March , the bomb-throwers gathered at the group's flat on
Telezhnaya Street. At 9–10 AM, Perovskaya and Kibalchich each brought two missiles. Perovskaya would later relate that, before heading to the Catherine Canal, she, Rysakov and Hryniewiecki sat in a confectionery store
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Rysakov was captured, and while in custody, in an attempt to save his life, cooperated with the investigators. His testimony implicated the other participants, and the tsarist police apprehended Sophia
Perovskaya, along with others, on 22 March. Rysakov established the identity of all prisoners.
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My darling, I implore you to be calm, and not to grieve for me; for my fate does not afflict me in the least, and I shall meet it with complete tranquility, for I have long expected it, and known that sooner or later it must come. I have lived as my convictions dictated, and it would have been
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program. Here she became friends with several girls who were interested in the radical movement. She left home at the age of sixteen over her father's objections to her new friends. In 1871–1872, together with these friends, she joined the
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uses
Perovskaya in his book ”Men inte om det gälle din dotter” (”But not if it concerns your daughter”) as an example of how changes in political situation can alter the perception of a person between being a terrorist and a freedom
239:" to the very bottom of her heart and at the same time a revolutionist, a fighter of the truest steel. She said to me once: "We have begun a great thing. Two generations perhaps will succumb in the task, and yet it must be done."
258:. She was acquitted in 1877–1878. Perovskaya also took part in an unsuccessful attempt to free Ippolit Myshkin, a revolutionary and a member of Narodnaya Volya. In the summer of 1878, Perovskaya became a member of
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in order to organize the liberation of political prisoners from the central prison. In the fall of 1879, she became a member of the
Executive Committee and later a member of the administrative committee of
187:, where her education was largely neglected, but where she began reading serious books on her own. After the family moved to Saint Petersburg, Perovskaya entered the Alarchinsky Courses, a girls’
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The first woman to be executed for a political crime in Russia, Perovskaya is credited with pushing the empire down the road to revolution and was later given the mantle of martyrdom.
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on 26–29 March and sentenced to death by hanging. She was the first woman in Russia sentenced to death for terrorism.
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Although he knew many of them only by their party pseudonyms, he was able to describe the role they each had played.
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The regicides at the foot of the gallows. Left to right: Rysakov, Zhelyabov, Perovskaya, Kibalchich, and
Mikhailov.
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meetings that had not been sanctioned by the authorities. In
January 1874, she was arrested and placed in the
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Alexander II and His Times: A Narrative
History of Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky
308:
on its way from Saint
Petersburg to Moscow. The attempt failed. On her return to Saint Petersburg she joined
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175:. Her father, Lev Nikolaievich Perovsky, was the military governor of Saint Petersburg. Her grandfather,
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1 marta 1881 goda: Kazn imperatora Aleksandra II (1 марта 1881 года: Казнь императора Александра II)
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At fifteen, she entered the Alarchinsky Courses, designed to prepare girls for university studies.
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Three decades after her death, Perovskaya would become the inspiration for the Japanese feminist
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In 1873, Perovskaya maintained several conspiracy apartments in Saint Petersburg for secret anti-
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368:. However, when Zhelyabov was arrested two days prior to the attack, Perovskaya took the role.
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Apostles into Terrorists: Women and the Revolutionary Movement in the Russia of Alexander II
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On the morning of 15 April , the prisoners were transported to the parade grounds of the
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Kanno was enthusiastic about carrying out the plan, hoping to emulate Sophia Perovskaya
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Perovskaya gave a signal, and Rysakov threw the bomb under the Tsar's carriage. The
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882:. Australian Town and Country Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1870 - 1907). 4 June 1881
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534:. Content on Perovskaya, including her father, mother, and her unmarked burial.
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Sophia Perovskaya and her husband Andrei Zhelyabov at the Pervomartovtsy trial
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508:. London: Anthem Press, 2002. Several chapters on Perovskaya. (available
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each other good-bye. Perovskaya had turned away from Rysakov. Four other
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236:
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235:", but not in the least of the sermon-preaching type. Perovskaya was a "
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Recording of the 1967 Soviet film "Sophia Perovskaya" (Софья Перовская)
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The night before the attack, Perovskaya helped assemble the bombs.
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Reflections on the Way to the Gallows: Rebel Women in Prewar Japan
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Perovskaya, along with the other conspirators were tried by the
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757:. Russian Soviet Government Bureau. 1 January 1922. p. 86.
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Just before her trial, she wrote in a letter to her mother:
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A prominent fellow member of the Circle of Tchaikovsky,
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Nikolai Ivanovich Kibalchich: Terrorist Rocket Pioneer.
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1 September] 1853 – 15 April [
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Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. (2014). "The Noble Terrorist".
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survived this first action because his carriage was
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Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism
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591:. Russian Information Bureau. pp.
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494:The Beauteous Terrorist and Other Poems
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231:In her moral conceptions she was a "
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