Knowledge (XXG)

Software asset management

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96:(BSA). SAM, according to this interpretation, involves conducting detailed software inventories on an ongoing basis to determine the exact number of software licenses consumed, comparing this information with the number of licenses purchased, and reviewing how the software is being used in respect to the terms and conditions and establishing controls to ensure that proper licensing practices are maintained on an ongoing basis. This can be accomplished through IT processes, purchasing policies and procedures, and technology solutions such as software inventory tools. 253:(SCCM). Using SCCM Metering Rules to monitor software usage across a small estate or a small number of applications is relatively easy and reliable given the total number of unique executables (.exe files) and the number of instances of each executable. Turning on Metering Rules for every packaged application and every executable in a large estate quickly makes the volume of data generated unmanageable and expensive to maintain. Most SAM tools which consume SCCM data rely on these Metering Rules to understand usage. 53:. SAM is particularly important for large corporations regarding redistribution of licenses and managing legal risks associated with software ownership and expiration. SAM technologies track license expiration, thus allowing the company to function ethically and within software compliance regulations. This can be important for both eliminating legal costs associated with license agreement violations and as part of a company's 230:
ISO/IEC 19770-2:2015: Software identification tag; establishes specifications for tagging software to optimize its identification and management. The current version was published in 2015 and is a revision to the 2009 original Software ID Tag standard. Using software identification tags or SWID tags
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solutions provide an intelligent repository for license entitlements which can then be reconciled against data provided by Software inventory tools to provide the organization with an 'Effective License Position' or view of where the organization is under-licensed (at risk of a compliance audit) or
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tools capture product-specific information such as name, edition, version and license agreement types as well as other key top-level information for products used within the business. This information normalizes product naming conventions within the organization and allows mapping between other
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purchased with the number of actual licenses consumed or used. In addition to balancing the number of licenses purchased with the amount of consumption, an effective SAM program must also ensure that the usage of all installed software is in keeping with the terms and conditions of the specific
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ISO/IEC 19770-1:2017: IT Asset Management Systems Requirements is a process framework to enable an organization to incorporate ITAM (including SAM) processes and policies sufficient to satisfy corporate governance requirements and ensure effective support for IT service management overall. The
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implementation of SAM processes to be "accomplished in multiple staged increments or tiers." Part 1 of the standard details SAM processes including control environment, planning and implementation, inventory, verification and compliance, operations management and life cycle.
41:, SAM is defined as “…all of the infrastructure and processes necessary for the effective management, control, and protection of the software assets…throughout all stages of their lifecycle.” Fundamentally intended to be part of an organization's information technology 234:
ISO/IEC 19770-3:2016: Entitlement Management Schema outlines a technical schema which can be used to encapsulate license details including contract information, entitlements, rights, limitations and details about invoice, PO numbers, etc.
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tools allow employees to place requests for software products using a centralized form and process specifically designed to capture and assess specific license requirements as well as to manage and track the procurement and deployment
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makes discovery a simpler and more accurate process that can be verified by software vendors if they audit an organisations entire estate. SWID tags are implemented and supported by many vendors including IBM, Microsoft and Adobe.
37:) is a business practice that involves managing and optimizing the purchase, deployment, maintenance, utilization, and disposal of software applications within an organization. According to 171:
tools monitor the utilization of software applications across a network. They can also provide real-time enforcement of compliance for applications licensed based on usage.
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Establish ongoing policies and procedures surrounding the acquisition, documentation, deployment, usage and retirement of software to recognize long-term benefits of SAM
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The ISO/IEC 19770 family of standards are designed to help organizations manage IT assets including software assets (SAM). The published standards are outlined below:
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The limit overhead associated with managing and supporting software by streamlining and/or automating IT processes (such as inventory tracking, software deployment,
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SAM can serve many different functions within organizations, depending on their software portfolios, IT infrastructures, resource availability, and business goals.
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Counting installations are the most common means of measuring license consumption but some software is licensed by the number of users, capital, processors, or
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ISO/IEC 19770-5:2015: Overview and Vocabulary provides an overview of the 19770 standards as well as defines vocabulary used throughout the standards.
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tools automate the deployment of software patches to ensure that computers are up-to-date and meet applicable security and efficiency standards.
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Reduce software and support costs by negotiating volume contract agreements and eliminating or reallocating underutilized software licenses
49:(IT) costs and limit business and legal risk related to the ownership and use of software, while maximizing IT responsiveness and end-user 250: 238:
ISO/IEC 19770-4:2017: Resource Utilization Measurement provides an ITAM data standard for Resource Utilization Measurement ("RUM").
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ISO/IEC 19770-1:2012 Information technology — Software asset management-- Part 1: Processes and tiered assessment of conformance
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For many organizations, the goal of implementing a SAM program is very tactical, explicitly focused on balancing the number of
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strategy. Both are important forms of risk management and are critical for large corporations' long-term business strategies.
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tools restrict what and by whom particular software can be run on a computer as a means of avoiding security and other risks.
382: 430:, International Organization for Standardization; International Electrotechnical Commission, 2012-06-13, p. vi 349:, International Organization for Standardization; International Electrotechnical Commission, 2006-05-01, p. 19 262: 93: 314:, International Organization for Standardization; International Electrotechnical Commission, 2006-05-01, p. 5 522: 272: 100: 347:
Information technology — Software asset management — Part 1: Processes and tiered assessment of conformance
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Information technology — Software asset management — Part 1: Processes and tiered assessment of conformance
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More broadly defined, the strategic goals of SAM often include (but are not limited to) the following:
54: 68:, which includes overseeing both software and hardware that comprise an organization's computers and 181: 65: 277: 154:, and collect software file information such as title, product ID, size, date, path, and version. 120:
Improve worker productivity by deploying the right kinds of technology more quickly and reliably
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vendor license agreement. In doing so, organizations can minimize liabilities associated with
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An example of issues faced when scaling up discovery tools is with Microsoft's
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in the event of an audit by a software vendor or a third party such as the
497: 483: 411: 361:"Microsoft Software Asset Management: Step-by-Step Training - Step 4" 143:
Several technologies are available to support key SAM processes:
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over-licensed (wasting money on unnecessary software purchases).
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tools intelligently “discover” software installed across the
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tools automate and regulate the deployment of new software.
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technology and tools used in the composite SAM solution.
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International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
306: 304: 302: 8: 296:ITIL’s Guide to Software Asset Management 289: 60:SAM is one facet of a broader business 383:"Application control coming your way" 7: 251:System Centre Configuration Manager 117:and desktop/server/mobile standards 113:Enforce compliance with corporate 25: 518:Information technology management 45:, the goals of SAM are to reduce 1: 539: 381:Ogren, Eric (2006-11-03). 263:Certified software manager 216: 94:Business Software Alliance 31:Software asset management 76:Role within organizations 18:Software Asset Management 273:Software licensing audit 245:Issues with scalability 498:"Iso/Iec 19770-5:2015" 484:"Iso/Iec 19770-4:2017" 470:"Iso/Iec 19770-3:2016" 456:"Iso/Iec 19770-2:2009" 442:"Iso/Iec 19770-2:2015" 412:"Iso/Iec 19770-1:2017" 47:information technology 55:reputation management 182:Software deployment 175:Application control 66:IT asset management 27:Software management 278:Financial Software 198:Request management 148:Software inventory 168:Software metering 115:security policies 85:software licenses 43:business strategy 16:(Redirected from 530: 523:Asset management 502: 501: 494: 488: 487: 480: 474: 473: 466: 460: 459: 452: 446: 445: 438: 432: 431: 422: 416: 415: 408: 402: 401: 399: 398: 389:. Archived from 378: 372: 371: 369: 368: 357: 351: 350: 343: 337: 336: 334: 333: 322: 316: 315: 308: 297: 294: 152:computer network 21: 538: 537: 533: 532: 531: 529: 528: 527: 508: 507: 506: 505: 496: 495: 491: 482: 481: 477: 468: 467: 463: 454: 453: 449: 440: 439: 435: 424: 423: 419: 410: 409: 405: 396: 394: 380: 379: 375: 366: 364: 359: 358: 354: 345: 344: 340: 331: 329: 324: 323: 319: 310: 309: 300: 295: 291: 286: 268:License manager 259: 247: 221: 215: 205:Product catalog 159:License manager 141: 90:software piracy 78: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 536: 534: 526: 525: 520: 510: 509: 504: 503: 489: 475: 461: 447: 433: 417: 403: 373: 352: 338: 326:"What is SAM?" 317: 298: 288: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 258: 255: 246: 243: 217:Main article: 214: 211: 210: 209: 202: 195: 186: 178: 172: 164: 155: 140: 139:SAM Technology 137: 136: 135: 132: 125:issue tracking 121: 118: 111: 77: 74: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 535: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 499: 493: 490: 485: 479: 476: 471: 465: 462: 457: 451: 448: 443: 437: 434: 429: 428: 421: 418: 413: 407: 404: 393:on 2008-04-03 392: 388: 387:ComputerWorld 384: 377: 374: 362: 356: 353: 348: 342: 339: 327: 321: 318: 313: 307: 305: 303: 299: 293: 290: 283: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 256: 254: 252: 244: 242: 239: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 191: 187: 184: 183: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 165: 161: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 138: 133: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 102: 97: 95: 91: 86: 81: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 492: 478: 464: 450: 436: 426: 420: 406: 395:. Retrieved 391:the original 386: 376: 365:. Retrieved 355: 346: 341: 330:. Retrieved 320: 311: 292: 248: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 222: 204: 197: 188: 180: 174: 166: 157: 147: 142: 105: 98: 82: 79: 59: 51:productivity 34: 30: 29: 363:. Microsoft 328:. Microsoft 131:management) 512:Categories 397:2008-04-03 367:2008-03-19 332:2008-03-19 284:References 192:management 62:discipline 219:ISO 19770 64:known as 257:See also 201:process. 103:Cores. 70:network 127:, and 190:Patch 129:patch 39:ITIL 101:CPU 35:SAM 514:: 385:. 301:^ 72:. 500:. 486:. 472:. 458:. 444:. 414:. 400:. 370:. 335:. 33:( 20:)

Index

Software Asset Management
ITIL
business strategy
information technology
productivity
reputation management
discipline
IT asset management
network
software licenses
software piracy
Business Software Alliance
CPU
security policies
issue tracking
patch
computer network
License manager
Software metering
Software deployment
Patch
ISO 19770
System Centre Configuration Manager
Certified software manager
License manager
Software licensing audit
Financial Software


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