239:) is a representation of a software design that is to be used for recording design information, addressing various design concerns, and communicating that information to the design’s stakeholders. An SDD usually accompanies an architecture diagram with pointers to detailed feature specifications of smaller pieces of the design. Practically, the description is required to coordinate a large team under a single vision, needs to be a stable reference, and outline all parts of the software and how they will work.
31:
272:
uses information flowing characteristics, and maps them into the program structure. The transformation mapping method is applied to exhibit distinct boundaries between incoming and outgoing data. The data flow diagrams allocate control input, processing and output along three separate
319:
standard that specifies "the required information content and organization" for an SDD. IEEE 1016 does not specify the medium of an SDD; it is "applicable to automated databases and design description languages but can be used for paper documents and other means of descriptions."
338:
Following the IEEE 1016 conceptual model, an SDD is organized into one or more design views. Each design view follows the conventions of its design viewpoint. IEEE 1016 defines the following design viewpoints for use:
299:
These design mediums enable the designer to represent procedural detail, that facilitates translation to code. This blueprint for implementation forms the basis for all subsequent software engineering work.
2757:
206:
2049:
2964:
48:
3732:
2497:
2118:
323:
The 2009 edition was a major revision to IEEE 1016-1998, elevating it from recommended practice to full standard. This revision was modeled after
2123:
555:
477:
445:
199:
904:
170:
95:
3768:
3758:
150:
67:
2607:
2067:
862:
3033:
2552:
2077:
155:
114:
74:
2308:
1927:
601:
192:
3832:
2732:
1430:
3014:
2072:
81:
52:
2989:
2143:
1696:
1219:
796:
786:
2490:
1949:
1932:
1654:
1494:
929:
845:
818:
335:
from architecture description to support documentation of high-level and detailed design and construction of software.
63:
3398:
2959:
2662:
2557:
1246:
808:
175:
165:
140:
3801:
2530:
2506:
2313:
2175:
2087:
1457:
996:
236:
180:
145:
41:
3368:
2567:
2270:
1939:
1554:
1549:
1479:
1420:
1224:
1209:
1020:
936:
3827:
2802:
2275:
2032:
1944:
1706:
1393:
1323:
1184:
1040:
951:
825:
1368:
3837:
3806:
2667:
2657:
2637:
2483:
2240:
2205:
2133:
2092:
2044:
1902:
1721:
1679:
1644:
1624:
1388:
2979:
2540:
1760:
1629:
1594:
1045:
946:
919:
857:
88:
3773:
2896:
2632:
2441:
2225:
2108:
1922:
1728:
1701:
1691:
1659:
1649:
1614:
1529:
1474:
1469:
1452:
1398:
1236:
1189:
1050:
914:
835:
691:
286:. Internal and external interface designs are based on the information obtained from the analysis model.
283:
278:
268:
3039:
2969:
2787:
2717:
2395:
2250:
2210:
1964:
1917:
1738:
1686:
1609:
1599:
1499:
1462:
1442:
1373:
1363:
771:
761:
718:
696:
651:
594:
397:
20:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
2190:
2113:
2022:
1907:
1755:
1733:
1639:
1619:
1484:
1343:
1328:
1241:
1008:
961:
742:
2921:
2797:
2427:
2303:
2255:
2230:
1669:
1504:
1489:
1348:
1164:
1035:
981:
713:
380:
In addition, users of the standard are not limited to these viewpoints but may define their own.
2455:
3470:
3465:
3445:
3429:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3373:
3009:
2839:
2410:
2380:
2185:
2138:
1994:
1984:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1765:
1604:
1589:
1544:
1534:
1519:
1514:
1447:
1383:
1378:
1281:
1116:
1013:
991:
941:
899:
889:
803:
681:
621:
551:
473:
441:
402:
291:
3598:
3339:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
1425:
3363:
3029:
2385:
2350:
2325:
2038:
2012:
1974:
1780:
1716:
1664:
1569:
1559:
1539:
1415:
1333:
1286:
1256:
1231:
1199:
1159:
1099:
1030:
869:
543:
465:
433:
407:
255:
describes structures that reside within the software. Attributes and relationships between
2792:
2375:
2355:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2215:
1850:
1840:
1825:
1785:
1750:
1743:
1674:
1634:
1403:
1276:
1266:
1174:
1131:
1111:
840:
791:
587:
260:
295:
describes structured programming concepts using graphical, tabular and textual notations.
3647:
2777:
2772:
2692:
2642:
2400:
2345:
2298:
2280:
2082:
1830:
1820:
1815:
1790:
1584:
1564:
1437:
1408:
1358:
1291:
1261:
1251:
1214:
1136:
1094:
1089:
971:
966:
956:
874:
852:
686:
676:
539:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions
462:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions
429:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions
3821:
3753:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3593:
3569:
3557:
3546:
3535:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3495:
3484:
2974:
2954:
2807:
2782:
2712:
2602:
2547:
2405:
2390:
2370:
2293:
2195:
2027:
2017:
1845:
1835:
1810:
1775:
1338:
1271:
1194:
1169:
1121:
1106:
813:
733:
313:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology—Systems Design—Software Design Descriptions
3737:
3727:
3475:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3383:
3024:
3019:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2944:
2288:
2265:
2235:
2220:
1509:
1126:
1067:
879:
830:
781:
756:
708:
701:
547:
469:
437:
282:
describes internal and external program interfaces, as well as the design of the
3609:
3349:
3103:
2984:
2949:
2939:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2365:
2360:
2340:
2260:
2180:
1989:
1894:
1204:
1179:
1151:
1080:
1025:
1003:
751:
728:
723:
666:
661:
329:
Recommended
Practice for Architectural Description of Software-intensive Systems
256:
30:
537:
427:
3722:
3717:
3049:
2931:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2462:
1979:
1574:
1353:
1075:
1055:
909:
747:
574:
3783:
3763:
3621:
2874:
2767:
2762:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2707:
2702:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2652:
2647:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2597:
2562:
2448:
2434:
2245:
1969:
1954:
1912:
1524:
1084:
924:
332:
324:
3054:
2826:
2817:
2535:
2525:
2520:
1579:
626:
3778:
3574:
3540:
3489:
3434:
3329:
3294:
3269:
3244:
3239:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3063:
2697:
2682:
2200:
2128:
738:
3641:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
2742:
2572:
1959:
610:
3499:
3354:
2889:
2752:
2592:
671:
2475:
2722:
2587:
2582:
1711:
316:
130:
2479:
2164:
1867:
1312:
639:
583:
24:
388:
IEEE 1016-2009 is currently listed as 'Inactive - Reserved'.
579:
247:
The SDD usually contains the following information:
3746:
3710:
3608:
3348:
3048:
2930:
2825:
2816:
2513:
2101:
2060:
2003:
1893:
1145:
1064:
980:
888:
770:
650:
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
542:. IEEE STD 1016-2009. July 2009. pp. 1–35.
432:. IEEE STD 1016-2009. July 2009. pp. 1–35.
16:Written design description of a software product
2491:
595:
200:
8:
2822:
2498:
2484:
2476:
2161:
1890:
1864:
1309:
647:
636:
602:
588:
580:
207:
193:
126:
333:view, viewpoint, stakeholder, and concern
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
2119:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
419:
129:
2124:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
7:
171:Software verification and validation
53:adding citations to reliable sources
151:Software requirements specification
2068:American Institute of Graphic Arts
14:
2078:Design and Industries Association
156:Software configuration management
29:
40:needs additional citations for
2073:Chartered Society of Designers
1:
2144:Prince Philip Designers Prize
787:Architectural lighting design
237:Software Design Specification
64:"Software design description"
1950:Electronic design automation
1933:Virtual home design software
905:Automotive suspension design
548:10.1109/IEEESTD.2009.5167255
470:10.1109/IEEESTD.2009.5167255
438:10.1109/ieeestd.2009.5167255
331:, extending the concepts of
809:Environmental impact design
221:software design description
176:Software user documentation
166:Software test documentation
161:Software design description
141:Software project management
3854:
3802:IEEE Standards Association
2088:International Forum Design
1458:Engineering design process
527:IEEE 1016, sub-clause 4.5.
181:Software reviews and audit
146:Software quality assurance
18:
3792:
2423:
2171:
2160:
1889:
1863:
1319:
1308:
1210:Integrated circuit design
1132:Stage/set lighting design
1021:Hardware interface design
937:Hardware interface design
646:
635:
617:
2045:Industrial design rights
2033:Fashion design copyright
1945:Design quality indicator
1394:Creative problem-solving
1185:Electrical system design
1041:Sonic interaction design
952:Photographic lens design
826:Healthy community design
370:State dynamics viewpoint
225:software design document
3807:Category:IEEE standards
2241:New product development
2206:Enterprise architecture
2134:IF Product Design Award
2093:Design Research Society
1645:Reliability engineering
3833:Software documentation
1697:Top-down and bottom-up
1046:User experience design
947:Packaging and labeling
920:Electric guitar design
858:Landscape architecture
358:Patterns use viewpoint
259:dictate the choice of
2226:Innovation management
2109:European Design Award
1875:Intellectual property
1692:Theory of constraints
1655:Responsibility-driven
1495:For manufacturability
1399:Creativity techniques
1237:Nuclear weapon design
1051:User interface design
915:Corrugated box design
836:Interior architecture
367:Interaction viewpoint
355:Information viewpoint
346:Composition viewpoint
2271:Unintelligent design
2251:Philosophy of design
1965:Design specification
1918:Comprehensive layout
1490:For behaviour change
1463:Probabilistic design
1225:Power network design
762:Visual merchandising
719:Instructional design
697:Postage stamp design
518:IEEE 1016, Clause 5.
464:. IEEE. 2009-07-20.
398:Game design document
352:Dependency viewpoint
49:improve this article
21:Game design document
2191:Creative industries
2114:German Design Award
2023:Design infringement
1908:Architectural model
1247:Organization design
1242:Nucleic acid design
1190:Experimental design
743:Traffic sign design
373:Algorithm viewpoint
364:Structure viewpoint
361:Interface viewpoint
269:architecture design
133:software life cycle
2256:Process simulation
2231:Intelligent design
1555:Intelligence-based
1550:Integrated topside
1480:Framework-oriented
1165:Behavioural design
1036:Information design
714:Information design
376:Resource viewpoint
325:IEEE Std 1471-2000
253:Data-driven design
3815:
3814:
3706:
3705:
2473:
2472:
2419:
2418:
2186:Conceptual design
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2139:James Dyson Award
1995:Website wireframe
1985:Technical drawing
1859:
1858:
1707:Transgenerational
1448:Ecological design
1324:Activity-centered
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1282:Spacecraft design
1076:Public art design
1014:Video game design
992:Experience design
962:Production design
942:Motorcycle design
900:Automotive design
804:Ecological design
682:Film title design
575:IEEE 1016 website
557:978-0-7381-5925-6
479:978-0-7381-5925-6
447:978-0-7381-5925-6
403:High-level design
349:Logical viewpoint
343:Context viewpoint
292:procedural design
217:
216:
125:
124:
117:
99:
3845:
2823:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2162:
2039:Geschmacksmuster
2013:Community design
1891:
1865:
1625:Process-centered
1421:Design–bid–build
1389:Cradle-to-cradle
1369:Concept-oriented
1310:
1287:Strategic design
1257:Processor design
1232:Mechanism design
1200:Geometric design
1160:Algorithm design
1100:Jewellery design
1031:Immersive design
925:Furniture design
870:Landscape design
648:
637:
604:
597:
590:
581:
562:
561:
534:
528:
525:
519:
516:
510:
503:
497:
490:
484:
483:
458:
452:
451:
424:
408:Low-level design
279:interface design
209:
202:
195:
127:
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
33:
25:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3828:Software design
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3788:
3742:
3702:
3604:
3352:
3344:
3052:
3044:
2926:
2812:
2509:
2504:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2415:
2216:Futures studies
2167:
2148:
2097:
2056:
2005:
1999:
1885:
1884:
1855:
1761:Value sensitive
1751:User innovation
1630:Public interest
1595:Object-oriented
1315:
1296:
1277:Software design
1267:Research design
1220:Physical design
1175:Database design
1149:
1147:
1141:
1117:Property design
1112:Game art design
1066:
1060:
983:
976:
891:
884:
841:Interior design
792:Building design
773:
766:
653:
642:
631:
613:
608:
571:
566:
565:
558:
536:
535:
531:
526:
522:
517:
513:
504:
500:
491:
487:
480:
460:
459:
455:
448:
426:
425:
421:
416:
394:
386:
306:
284:human interface
261:data structures
245:
233:design document
213:
121:
110:
104:
101:
58:
56:
46:
34:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3838:IEEE standards
3835:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3493:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2507:IEEE standards
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2283:
2281:Wicked problem
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:Related topics
2165:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Design Council
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2050:European Union
2042:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1729:Usage-centered
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:Design for All
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:Transformation
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Research-based
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Platform-based
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:KISS principle
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Fault-tolerant
1472:
1470:Error-tolerant
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1453:Energy neutral
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:Design fiction
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1292:Systems design
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:Protein design
1259:
1254:
1252:Process design
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Circuit design
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1137:Textile design
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1095:Costume design
1090:Fashion design
1087:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1001:
1000:
999:
988:
986:
978:
977:
975:
974:
972:Service design
969:
967:Sensory design
964:
959:
957:Product design
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
875:Spatial design
872:
867:
866:
865:
855:
853:Keyline design
850:
849:
848:
838:
833:
828:
823:
822:
821:
819:Computer-aided
811:
806:
801:
800:
799:
789:
784:
778:
776:
768:
767:
765:
764:
759:
754:
745:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
705:
704:
699:
694:
687:Graphic design
684:
679:
677:Exhibit design
674:
669:
664:
658:
656:
644:
643:
640:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
618:
615:
614:
609:
607:
606:
599:
592:
584:
578:
577:
570:
569:External links
567:
564:
563:
556:
529:
520:
511:
498:
485:
478:
453:
446:
418:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
405:
400:
393:
390:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
309:IEEE 1016-2009
305:
302:
297:
296:
287:
274:
264:
244:
241:
215:
214:
212:
211:
204:
197:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
135:
134:
123:
122:
105:September 2014
37:
35:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3850:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:WiMAX · d · e
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:specification
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:architectural
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Visualization
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Cultural icon
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2159:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:Organizations
2059:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Design patent
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Design around
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1878:Organizations
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:User-centered
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Tableless web
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Participatory
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:For Six Sigma
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Domain-driven
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:architect-led
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Configuration
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Brainstorming
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Social design
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Filter design
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Boiler design
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Scenic design
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Floral design
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
820:
817:
816:
815:
814:Garden design
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
798:
797:Passive solar
795:
794:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
775:
772:Environmental
769:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
749:
746:
744:
740:
737:
735:
734:Retail design
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
655:
652:Communication
649:
645:
638:
634:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
616:
612:
605:
600:
598:
593:
591:
586:
585:
582:
576:
573:
572:
568:
559:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
533:
530:
524:
521:
515:
512:
508:
502:
499:
495:
489:
486:
481:
475:
471:
467:
463:
457:
454:
449:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
423:
420:
413:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
389:
383:
381:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
340:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
310:
303:
301:
294:
293:
288:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
248:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
210:
205:
203:
198:
196:
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
132:
128:
119:
116:
108:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
22:
3796:
3592:
3568:
3534:
3483:
3428:
3192:
3165:
3138:
2577:
2266:STEAM fields
2236:Lean startup
2221:Indie design
2037:
2004:Intellectual
1756:Value-driven
1734:Use-centered
1640:Regenerative
1620:Policy-based
1580:Mind mapping
1485:For assembly
1426:Design–build
1344:By committee
1329:Adaptive web
1127:Sound design
1085:glass design
1083: /
1068:applied arts
1009:Level design
880:Urban design
831:Hotel design
782:Architecture
757:Video design
750: /
741: /
709:Illustration
702:Print design
672:Brand design
538:
532:
523:
514:
506:
501:
493:
488:
461:
456:
428:
422:
387:
379:
337:
328:
322:
312:
308:
307:
298:
290:
277:
267:
257:data objects
252:
246:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
160:
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
3369:legacy mode
2304:competition
2261:Slow design
2211:Form factor
2181:Concept art
1990:HTML editor
1670:Sustainable
1505:For testing
1349:By contract
1205:Work design
1180:Drug design
1152:engineering
1026:Icon design
1004:Game design
982:Interaction
930:Sustainable
863:Sustainable
752:Type design
729:Photography
724:News design
667:Book design
662:Advertising
641:Disciplines
505:IEEE 1016,
492:IEEE 1016,
384:IEEE status
243:Composition
3822:Categories
3747:Superseded
2818:802 series
2464:Wiktionary
2457:Wikisource
2411:technology
2381:principles
1980:Storyboard
1806:management
1801:leadership
1766:Privacy by
1605:Parametric
1575:Metadesign
1545:Integrated
1535:High-level
1520:Generative
1515:Functional
1384:Continuous
1379:Contextual
1354:C-K theory
1314:Approaches
1056:Web design
910:CMF design
890:Industrial
748:Typography
414:References
75:newspapers
19:See also:
3622:Bluetooth
2450:Wikiquote
2436:Wikibooks
2386:rationale
2351:knowledge
2326:education
2246:OODA loop
1970:Prototype
1955:Flowchart
1913:Blueprint
1781:computing
1717:Universal
1665:Safe-life
1570:Low-level
1560:Iterative
1540:Inclusive
1525:Geodesign
1416:Defensive
1364:Co-design
1334:Affective
311:, titled
304:IEEE 1016
3797:See also
3754:754-1985
3711:Proposed
3055:Ethernet
2541:Revision
2443:Wikinews
2376:paradigm
2356:language
2336:engineer
2331:elements
2321:director
2006:property
1851:thinking
1841:strategy
1826:research
1786:controls
1744:Empathic
1675:Systemic
1635:Rational
1590:New Wave
1404:Critical
627:Designer
507:Abstract
494:Abstract
392:See also
315:, is an
273:modules.
223:(a.k.a.
3738:P1906.1
3599:Wi-Fi 8
3575:Wi-Fi 7
3541:Wi-Fi 6
3490:Wi-Fi 5
3435:Wi-Fi 4
2514:Current
2429:Commons
2401:studies
2346:history
2314:student
2299:classic
2287:Design
2201:.design
2129:Graphex
1831:science
1821:pattern
1816:methods
1791:culture
1774:Design
1585:Modular
1438:Diffuse
1359:Closure
1081:Ceramic
739:Signage
622:Outline
235:; also
231:; just
89:scholar
3642:Zigbee
3610:802.15
3350:802.11
2588:1149.1
2406:studio
2391:review
2371:museum
2294:change
2102:Awards
1975:Sketch
1960:Mockup
1940:CAutoD
1881:Awards
1846:theory
1836:sprint
1811:marker
1776:choice
1150:&
1148:design
984:design
892:design
774:design
692:Motion
654:design
611:Design
554:
476:
444:
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
3733:P1823
3728:P1699
3723:P1619
3718:P1363
3500:WiGig
3364:-1997
3355:Wi-Fi
3064:-1983
3050:802.3
2932:802.1
2808:42010
2803:29148
2798:16326
2793:16085
2788:14764
2783:12207
2778:11073
2289:brief
2176:Agile
1895:Tools
1872:Tools
1510:For X
1146:Other
1065:Other
96:JSTOR
82:books
3784:1471
3779:1364
3774:1362
3769:1233
3764:1219
3034:LACP
2773:2050
2768:2030
2763:1905
2758:1904
2753:1902
2748:1901
2743:1900
2738:1855
2733:1850
2728:1849
2723:1815
2718:1801
2713:1800
2708:1733
2703:1722
2698:1685
2693:1675
2688:1667
2683:1666
2678:1619
2673:1613
2668:1603
2663:1596
2658:1588
2653:1584
2648:1547
2643:1541
2638:1516
2633:1497
2628:1451
2623:1394
2618:1355
2613:1284
2608:1278
2603:1275
2598:1164
2593:1154
2583:1076
2578:1016
2573:1014
2568:1003
2366:load
2361:life
2341:firm
1928:CAID
1796:flow
1712:TRIZ
1600:Open
552:ISBN
474:ISBN
442:ISBN
317:IEEE
289:The
276:The
266:The
251:The
131:IEEE
68:news
3759:830
3683:.4z
3678:.4g
3673:.4f
3668:.4e
3663:.4d
3658:.4c
3653:.4b
3648:.4a
2975:Qbb
2970:Qaz
2965:Qay
2960:Qat
2955:Qav
2922:.24
2917:.22
2912:.21
2907:.20
2902:.18
2897:.17
2885:.16
2880:.14
2875:.12
2870:.10
2827:802
2563:896
2558:829
2553:828
2548:854
2536:754
2531:730
2526:693
2521:488
1923:CAD
1903:AAD
1680:SOD
1660:RWD
1530:HCD
997:EED
846:EID
544:doi
466:doi
434:doi
229:SDD
227:or
51:by
3824::
3698:.7
3693:.6
3688:.5
3638:.4
3633:.3
3628:.2
3618:.1
3594:bn
3589:bk
3586:bi
3583:bh
3580:bf
3570:be
3565:bd
3562:bc
3558:bb
3554:ba
3551:az
3547:ay
3536:ax
3531:aq
3528:ak
3524:aj
3519:ai
3514:ah
3509:af
3505:ae
3496:ad
3485:ac
3480:aa
3340:df
3335:de
3330:dd
3325:db
3320:da
3315:cz
3310:cy
3305:cx
3300:cw
3295:cv
3290:cu
3285:ct
3280:cs
3275:cr
3270:cq
3265:cp
3260:cn
3255:cm
3250:ck
3245:ch
3240:cg
3235:ce
3230:cd
3225:cc
3220:cb
3215:ca
3210:bz
3205:by
3200:bu
3194:bt
3188:ba
3183:az
3178:av
3173:au
3167:at
3161:aq
3156:an
3151:ak
3146:ah
3140:af
3134:ae
3129:ad
3124:ac
3119:ab
3040:BA
3030:AX
3025:AS
3020:aq
3015:ak
3010:ah
3005:ag
3000:AE
2995:ad
2990:AB
2865:.9
2860:.8
2855:.7
2850:.6
2845:.5
2840:.4
2835:.2
550:.
472:.
440:.
327:,
219:A
3644:)
3640:(
3624:)
3620:(
3601:)
3597:(
3577:)
3573:(
3543:)
3539:(
3502:)
3498:(
3492:)
3488:(
3476:z
3471:y
3466:w
3461:v
3456:u
3451:s
3446:r
3441:p
3437:)
3433:(
3430:n
3424:k
3419:j
3414:i
3409:h
3404:g
3399:f
3394:e
3389:d
3384:c
3379:b
3374:a
3357:)
3353:(
3114:z
3109:y
3104:x
3099:u
3094:j
3089:i
3084:e
3079:d
3074:b
3069:a
3057:)
3053:(
3036:)
3032:(
2985:X
2980:w
2950:Q
2945:p
2940:D
2499:e
2492:t
2485:v
603:e
596:t
589:v
560:.
546::
509:.
496:.
482:.
468::
450:.
436::
263:.
208:e
201:t
194:v
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.